Daniel Warren Ketcham
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Daniel Warren Ketcham (1 May 1867 – 19 July 1935) was an American artillery officer who served with the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
.


Early years

Daniel Ketcham was born in 1867 to Seth Ketcham and Almira Benham Ketcham on the family farm in
Madison Township, Daviess County, Indiana Madison Township is one of ten townships in Daviess County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,018 (up from 2,840 at 2010) and it contained 1,276 housing units. History Madison Township was organized in 1823 and given the n ...
, less than two miles west of the nearest village, Burns City,
Martin County, Indiana Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 9,812. The county seat is Shoals at the center of the county, and the county's only incorporated city is Loogootee, on the county ...
, where he went for his early education. He then attended the
U.S. Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as commissioned officers in the United States Army. The academy was founded ...
and graduated twenty-first in the class of 1890.


Military career

Following his graduation from West Point, Ketcham was commissioned into the
2nd Regiment of Artillery The 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment is an air defense artillery regiment of the United States Army, first formed in 1821 as a field artillery unit. Battery A-2nd ADAR THAAD (Battery A, 2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment, Terminal High Altitu ...
as a 2nd Lieutenant.''Who Was Who in American History'' - The Military (Chicago, IL: Marquis Who's Who, Inc., 1975) pp. 304 He served with the 2nd Artillery until 1894, when he attended the Artillery School and graduated with honors.Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. ''Generals in Khaki'' (Raleigh, NC: Pentland press, 1998), p. 213 After graduating from the Artillery School, Ketcham spent two years in Fort Warren (1895–1897). After a brief period in Boston in 1899, Ketcham was stationed in Honolulu for a period of two years (1899–1901) before returning to the continent to be stationed in New York, first at
Fort Hamilton Fort Hamilton is a United States Army installation in the southwestern corner of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, surrounded by the communities of Bay Ridge and Dyker Heights. It is one of several posts that are part of the region which ...
from 1902 to 1903, and then at Fort Totten, from 1903 to 1904, where he graduated from the School of Submarine Defense. In 1904, Ketcham was stationed at the Presidio of San Francisco, where he would remain until 1909. During his time here, Ketcham was promoted to major and transferred from the Artillery Corps to the Coast Artillery Corps in 1908.Cullum, George Washington,''Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York: Since Its establishment in 1802: Supplement, Volume VI-A 1910-1920'' (Saginaw, MI: Seemann & Peters, Printers, 1920), pp. 549 In 1909, Ketcham was stationed in the Philippines, commanding Fort Wint until 1911, when he returned to Fort Warren, this time as the commanding officer. In 1912, after only a year back in the U.S., Ketcham was appointed member of the General Staff in Washington D.C., position he would hold until 1914.


First World War

Promoted to lieutenant-colonel after the outbreak of the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
in the summer of 1914, Ketcham took command of Coastal Defenses of the Delaware until 1915, when he became President of the Artillery Board, stationed at Fort Monroe, position he would hold until 1917. During his tenure as President of the Artillery Board, Ketcham also commanded the Civilian Training Camps at Chickamauga Park, Georgia, and
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, both during the summer of 1916. At the end of his tenure, Ketcham became the first commander of Fort Story, Virginia in February 1917, ground having been broken only the previous year.Tyler, Fielding Lewis. ''Fort Story and Cape Henry'' (Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005), pp. 55 Ketcham's command lasted little, as on April of the same year, Ketcham was appointed a member of the Ordnance Board at Sandy Hook, New Jersey. After the
American entry into World War I The United States entered into World War I on 6 April 1917, more than two and a half years after the war began in Europe. Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, British and an a ...
, in April 1917, Ketcham was promoted to colonel and assigned once more to the General Staff in Washington D.C. as part of the War Plans Division from August 1917 to May 1918, filling the role of Acting Chief of War Plans Division from January to May 1918. In June 1918, Ketcham was sent to France with the
American Expeditionary Forces The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) was a formation of the United States Armed Forces on the Western Front (World War I), Western Front during World War I, composed mostly of units from the United States Army, U.S. Army. The AEF was establis ...
(AEF) to attend the General Staff College of the AEF at
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, from which he graduated in September 1918.Cullum, George Washington,''Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York: Since Its establishment in 1802: Supplement, Volume VI-A 1910-1920'' (Saginaw, MI: Seemann & Peters, Printers, 1920), pp. 550 On 19 September 1918, Ketcham took command of the 34th Brigade of the Coast Artillery Corps at Angers, France, and was promoted to brigadier-general on 1 October 1918. He would remain in France in command of the Brigade until early 1919, by which time the war was over due to the
Armistice with Germany {{Short description, none This is a list of armistices signed by the German Empire (1871–1918) or Nazi Germany (1933–1945). An armistice is a temporary agreement to cease hostilities. The period of an armistice may be used to negotiate a peace t ...
on November 11, 1918.


After the war

After returning from France in early 1919, Ketcham took command of Camp Taylor, Kentucky, for the spring of 1919. He was returned to the rank of colonel on 15 May 1919, and he retired at his own request on 24 May 1919 following 32 years of service. His rank as a brigadier general was restored in June 1930.


Personal life and death

On 9 October 1897, Daniel Ketcham married Edith Varnum Smith. He died at his home in
Indianapolis Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
on 19 July 1935, aged sixty-eight. Ketcham is interred at the Burns City Cemetery near the graves of his parents.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ketcham, Daniel Warren 1867 births 1935 deaths People from Daviess County, Indiana People from Martin County, Indiana United States Military Academy alumni Military personnel from Indiana United States Army Coast Artillery Corps personnel 19th-century United States Army personnel United States Army generals of World War I United States Army generals Military personnel from Indianapolis