The Corridor Identification and Development Program, abbreviated as the Corridor ID Program, is a comprehensive planning program for
inter-city passenger rail projects in the United States administered by the
Federal Railroad Administration
The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is an agency in the United States Department of Transportation (DOT). The agency was created by the Department of Transportation Act of 1966. The purpose of the FRA is to promulgate and enforce rail saf ...
(FRA) under the 2021
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), also known as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill and originally in the House as the INVEST in America ActH.R. 3684, is a United States federal statute enacted by the 117th United States Congress ...
(IIJA). Each route accepted into the program is granted $500,000 toward planning activities and is prioritized for future federal funding.
, a total of 69 passenger rail corridors have been accepted into the Corridor ID Program. Of these, 7 are new
high-speed rail
High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of rail system that runs significantly faster than traditional rail, using an integrated system of specialised rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, lines ...
routes, 34 are new conventional rail routes, 13 are existing routes with proposed extensions, and 15 are existing routes with proposed upgrades. For example, accepted projects include
Brightline West
Brightline West is a proposed privately run high-speed rail route linking Las Vegas Valley and Rancho Cucamonga in the Greater Los Angeles area through the High Desert (California), California high desert. The line will connect with existing ra ...
high-speed rail, the ''
Northern Lights Express'' from Minneapolis to Duluth, the ''
Heartland Flyer
The ''Heartland Flyer'' is a daily passenger train that follows a route between Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Fort Worth, Texas. It is operated by Amtrak and jointly funded by the states of Oklahoma and Texas. The train's daily round-trip begins ...
'' extension from Oklahoma City to Newton, and frequency increases for the and .
History
The $1.8 billion Corridor ID Program was authorized by Congress with the passage of the IIJA in November 2021 and was formally established in May 2022.
The FRA began soliciting its first round of applications in December 2022 and made its first selection of 69 corridors in December 2023.
Program
The purpose of the Corridor ID Program is to identify potential passenger rail expansion projects and to provide seed funding for planning stages. Construction and operational funding are not included. Eligible entities are invited to submit projects for consideration. Such entities include
Amtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Trade name, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national Passenger train, passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous United Stat ...
, regional rail authorities, states, groups of state, state subdivisions, regional planning organizations, and
federally recognized tribes.
Once selected, each corridor is initially granted $500,000 toward project planning activities. Projects proceed through three steps:
* Step 1: Determination of the scope, schedule, and cost estimate for preparing a Service Development Plan
* Step 2: Preparation of the Service Development Plan. This plan must list details including train frequencies, peak and average operating speeds, trip times, station locations, capital projects, rolling stock needs, economic impacts, environmental benefits, and the project schedule. These grants require a 10% match from entities.
* Step 3: Project development work readying the Service Development Plan for implementation, such as environmental impact statements and engineering design. Step 3 awardees must input a 20% match.
List of corridors
This list is current . A total of 69 passenger rail corridors spanning 44 states have been accepted into the Corridor ID Program.
;Legend
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References
{{reflist
External links
Corridor Identification and Development Program, FRA
Government programs
Rail transportation in the United States