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''Coming to America'' is a 1988 American
romantic comedy Romantic comedy (also known as romcom or rom-com) is a sub-genre of comedy and Romance novel, romance fiction, focusing on lighthearted, humorous plot lines centered on romantic ideas, such as how true love is able to surmount all obstacles. Ro ...
film directed by John Landis, based on a story originally created by
Eddie Murphy Edward Regan Murphy (born April 3, 1961) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He had his breakthrough as a standup comic before gaining stardom for his film roles; he is widely recognized as one of the greatest comedians of all time. H ...
, written by David Sheffield and Barry W. Blaustein, and starring Murphy (in various roles), Arsenio Hall (also in various roles), James Earl Jones, John Amos, Madge Sinclair, and Shari Headley. It tells the story of Akeem Joffer, the crown prince of the fictional African nation of Zamunda who travels to the United States in the hopes of finding a woman he can marry and will love him for who he is, not for his status or for having been trained to please him. The film was released in the United States on June 29, 1988. In 1989, a pilot for a planned spin-off television series was made, although this was never picked up for a series. A sequel, '' Coming 2 America'', was released on March 4, 2021.


Plot

In the wealthy African nation of Zamunda,
crown prince A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The female form of the title, crown princess, is held by a woman who is heir apparent or is married to the heir apparent. ''Crown prince ...
Akeem Joffer grows weary of his pampered lifestyle on his 21st birthday and wishes to do more for himself. When his parents King Jaffe and Queen Aoleon present him with an arranged bride-to-be, Akeem takes action. Seeking an independent woman who loves him for himself and not his social status, Akeem and his best friend/personal aide Semmi travel to the New York City borough of Queens and rent a squalid tenement in the neighborhood of Long Island City under the guise of poor foreign students. Beginning their search for Akeem's bride, they are invited by local barber shop owner Clarence to a rally raising money for the neighborhood. During the rally, Akeem encounters Lisa McDowell who possesses all the qualities he is looking for in a woman. Upon his insistence, he and Semmi get entry-level jobs working at the local fast-food restaurant called McDowell's, a
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain. As of 2024, it is the second largest by number of locations in the world, behind only the Chinese ch ...
knockoff owned by Lisa's widowed father Cleo McDowell. Akeem's attempts to win Lisa's love are complicated by Lisa's lazy and obnoxious boyfriend Darryl Jenks whose father owns Soul Glo (a Jheri curl–like hairstyling aid). After Darryl announces their engagement—without Lisa's consent—to their families, she starts dating Akeem who claims that he comes from a family of poor goat herders. Although Akeem thrives on hard work and learning how commoners live, Semmi is not comfortable with living in such meager conditions. After a dinner date with Lisa is thwarted when Semmi furnishes their apartment with a hot tub and other luxuries, Akeem confiscates his money and donates it to a homeless Mortimer and Randolph Duke. Semmi wires a telegraph to King Jaffe for more money, prompting the Joffers to travel to Queens to find him. Cleo initially disapproves of Akeem as he believes he is poor and therefore not good enough for his daughter. He becomes ecstatic when he discovers that Akeem is actually an extremely wealthy prince, after meeting his parents. When Akeem discovers that his parents have arrived in New York, he and Lisa go to the McDowell residence to lie low and Cleo welcomes them while driving away Darryl. After Cleo's bond with Akeem is ruined by the unexpected arrival of the Zamundan entourage, Lisa later becomes angry and confused that Akeem lied to her about his identity. Akeem explains that he wanted her to love him for who, not what, he is, even offering to renounce his throne. Still hurt and angry, Lisa refuses to marry him. Despondent, Akeem resigns himself to the arranged marriage. As they leave, Jaffe is reprimanded by Aoleon for clinging to outdated traditions instead of thinking of their son's happiness. At the wedding procession, a still-heartbroken Akeem becomes surprised when his veiled bride is Lisa herself as Cleo also comes out. Following the ceremony, they ride happily in a carriage to the cheers of Zamundans. Witnessing such splendor, Lisa is both surprised and touched by the fact that Akeem would have given it up just for her. Akeem offers again to abdicate if she does not want this life, but Lisa playfully declines.


Cast

*
Eddie Murphy Edward Regan Murphy (born April 3, 1961) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He had his breakthrough as a standup comic before gaining stardom for his film roles; he is widely recognized as one of the greatest comedians of all time. H ...
as: ** Prince Akeem Joffer, the Crown Prince of Zamunda. ** Randy Watson, a soul singer with the fictional band Sexual Chocolate who perform at a rally that Akeem and Semmi attend. ** Saul, a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
barbershop customer. ** Clarence, the owner of the barber shop. * Arsenio Hall as: ** Semmi, Akeem's friend and personal aide. ** Reverend Brown, a reverend who speaks at a rally that Akeem and Semmi attend. ** Morris, a barber. ** Extremely Ugly Girl, an unattractive female clubgoer. * James Earl Jones as King Jaffe Joffer, Akeem's father and King of Zamunda, to whom Semmi answers. * John Amos as Cleo McDowell, the proprietor of McDowell's, Akeem's employer, and Lisa's father; constantly dodging trademark-infringement claims by lawyers from McDonald's by arguing his restaurant is different in various insignificant ways. * Madge Sinclair as Queen Aoleon Joffer, Akeem's mother and the Queen of Zamunda. * Shari Headley as Lisa McDowell, Cleo's older daughter and Akeem's love interest. * Clint Smith as Sweets, a barber who works for Clarence. * Paul Bates as Oha, the Zamundi royal family's longtime royal servant. * Eriq La Salle as Darryl Jenks, Lisa's boyfriend and the son of Soul Glo's owner whom she eventually breaks up with. * Frankie Faison as the landlord who manages the apartment building where Akeem and Semmi live. * Vanessa Bell as Imani Izzi, a woman who is betrothed as Akeem's intended wife. * Louie Anderson as Maurice, a McDowell's employee. According to Hall, Paramount Pictures insisted on having a white actor in the cast. Paramount Pictures provided a list of three white performers. Murphy and Hall chose Louie Anderson because they knew him and liked him. * Allison Dean as Patrice McDowell, Cleo's younger daughter and Lisa's sister. * Sheila Johnson as a lady-in-waiting to King Joffer. * Jake Steinfeld as a cab driver who takes Akeem and Semmi to Queens. * Calvin Lockhart as Colonel Izzi, Imani's father * Samuel L. Jackson as the Hold-Up Man, an armed robber at McDowell's who held it up five times. The cast also includes: Vondie Curtis-Hall as a basketball game vendor who recognizes Akeem; Garcelle Beauvais, Feather, and Stephanie Simon as the royal rose bearers; Victoria Dillard as a royal personal bather; Elaine Kagan as a telegraph lady who wires Sameer's message for more money to King Joffer; as well as the film debuts of Ruben Hudson as a street hustler, and Cuba Gooding Jr. as a boy getting a haircut at the time when Akeem and Semmi arrive in Queens. Don Ameche and Ralph Bellamy reprise their roles as Mortimer and Randolph Duke respectively from Landis's Murphy-starring comedy film '' Trading Places'' (1983) who have become homeless after the events of the film and receive money from Akeem. A segment of the ''Trading Places'' score can be heard during their scene. As previously indicated, ''Coming to America'' features Murphy and Hall in several different roles, of different races and genders. Following the success of this film, this became a Murphy staple, as seen in four later films: '' Vampire in Brooklyn'' (1995); '' The Nutty Professor'' (1996) and its sequel (2000); and ''
Norbit In electronics, the NORBIT family of modules is a very early form (since 1960) of Digital electronics, digital logic developed by Philips (and also provided through and Mullard) that uses modules containing discrete components to build logic fu ...
'' (2007).


Production

''Coming to America'' reunited star
Eddie Murphy Edward Regan Murphy (born April 3, 1961) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He had his breakthrough as a standup comic before gaining stardom for his film roles; he is widely recognized as one of the greatest comedians of all time. H ...
with director John Landis. The two men had previously worked together on the comedy hit ''Trading Places''. Landis recalled the differences in working with Murphy on the two movies: "The guy on ''Trading Places'' was young and full of energy and curious and funny and fresh and great. The guy on ''Coming to America'' was the pig of the world... But I still think he's wonderful in the movie." Murphy said: : Despite the experience, Landis and Murphy collaborated again six years later on '' Beverly Hills Cop III''.
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
n chorus Ladysmith Black Mambazo sings '' Mbube'' during the opening sequence (the song also known as '' The Lion Sleeps Tonight''). The group has since recorded several different versions of ''Mbube;'' however, the version heard in ''Coming to America'' had not been released on its soundtrack or on CD as of 2006. A promotional song for the film, also titled " Coming to America", was written and performed by The System. Murphy received a personal salary of $8 million for his work on the film, plus 15% of film rentals. Landis received $600,000, plus 10% of gross receipts. Landis's calling card (" See You Next Wednesday") appears as an " easter egg" within the film, on a
science-fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, sp ...
movie poster in the subway station after Lisa storms off the train.


Release

Paramount cancelled press screenings of the film after initial negative reactions to a press screening in New York City.


Box office

Released on June 29, 1988, by
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
in the United States, it was a commercial box-office success, both domestically and worldwide. The film debuted at number one with $21,404,420 from 2,064 screens, for a five-day total of $28,409,497. The film made $128,152,301 in the United States and ended up with a worldwide total of $288,752,301. It was the highest earning film that year for the studio and the third-highest-grossing film at the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
box office. It opened a month later in the UK and earned $7,712,622 during its seven-week run. It opened on September 2 in West Germany, where it debuted at number one with $3,715,791 from 297 screens. It ended its run after 13 weeks with $15,743,447. Several contemporary articles stated that the worldwide gross for the movie was $350 million.


Reception

''Coming To America'' received positive reviews upon release. Audiences polled by
CinemaScore CinemaScore is an American market research firm based in Las Vegas. It surveys film audiences to rate their viewing experiences with letter grades, reports the results, and forecasts box office receipts from the data. Background Ed Mintz, who ...
gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. Sheila Benson in the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' called it a "hollow and wearying Eddie Murphy fairy tale" and bemoans, "That an Eddie Murphy movie would come to this."
Vincent Canby Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – October 15, 2000) was an American film and theatre critic who was the chief film critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1969 until the early 1990s, then its chief theatre critic from 1994 until his death in 2000. ...
in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' was also critical of the writing, calling it a "possibly funny idea" but suggesting the screenplay had escaped before it was ready. Canby viewed the film as essentially a romantic comedy but said the romantic elements fell flat, and the film instead goes for broad slapstick. Kathleen Carroll of the ''
New York Daily News The ''Daily News'' is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson in New York City as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in Tabloid (newspaper format ...
'' called the film "an adorably amusing upscale fairy tale, an endearingly romantic comedy which has all the fabulous fake opulence of an old-fashioned Hollywood musical as well as the traditionally sappy happy ending." Siskel & Ebert had mixed opinions on the film. Siskel enjoyed the acting from Murphy and Hall but Ebert was disappointed that Murphy did not bring his usual more lively performance, and Ebert was also critical of the unoriginal script. Siskel, in print, reviewed the film more enthusiastically, giving it three and a half stars out of four, and describing it as "a sweet, oft-told story", adding that "Murphy and Hall add a number of very sharp supporting roles hidden by makeup to add spice to the general level of gentleness."


Awards

The film was nominated for two Oscars: Best Costume Design for Deborah Nadoolman Landis and Best Makeup for Rick Baker, who designed the makeup effects for both Murphy's and Arsenio Hall's multiple supporting characters.


Lawsuit

The film was the subject of the '' Buchwald v. Paramount'' civil suit, which the humorist Art Buchwald filed in 1990 against the film's producers on the grounds that the film's idea was stolen from his 1982 script treatment about a rich, despotic African potentate who comes to America for a state visit. Paramount had optioned the treatment from Buchwald, and John Landis was attached as director and Eddie Murphy as the
lead Lead () is a chemical element; it has Chemical symbol, symbol Pb (from Latin ) and atomic number 82. It is a Heavy metal (elements), heavy metal that is density, denser than most common materials. Lead is Mohs scale, soft and Ductility, malleabl ...
, but after two years of development hell Paramount abandoned the project in March 1985. In 1987, Paramount began working on ''Coming to America'' based on a story by Eddie Murphy. Buchwald won the breach of contract action and the court ordered monetary damages. The parties later settled the case out-of-court before an appeal going to trial. In August 2022, Paramount filed a lawsuit against JMC Pop Ups LLC for creating a temporary version of McDowell's, the fictional fast food restaurant similar to
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain. As of 2024, it is the second largest by number of locations in the world, behind only the Chinese ch ...
, via the Copyright Claims Board, a tribunal created in 2020 to deal with such matters. The pop up restaurant had operated in
Springfield, Virginia Springfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The Springfield CDP is recognized by the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau with a population of 31,339 as of the 20 ...
, and
Cherry Hill, New Jersey Cherry Hill is a Township (New Jersey), township within Camden County, New Jersey, Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As a suburb of Philadelphia, the township is part of the South Jersey and Delaware Valley regions. Cherry Hill ...
, in 2022 prior to the suit. McDowell's was featured in both the original movie and its sequel.


Home media

''Coming to America'' was released on DVD on June 3, 2008. The Film was released on
Blu-Ray Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-defin ...
on June 3, 2008, and re-released on Blu-Ray on January 1, 2013 and on June 12, 2018. ''Coming To America'' was released on 4K Blu-Ray on December 1, 2020.


Soundtrack

The soundtrack to the film was released on LP, cassette and CD. The songs "Coming to America" by The System, "Better Late Than Never" by The Cover Girls and "Come into My Life" by Laura Branigan and Joe Esposito were released as singles from the album. "That's The Way It Is" by Mel & Kim had been released as a single in the UK, before the film's release, in February 1988, and became a top ten hit. It was released as a single in the US at the time of the film's release. Side A # " Coming to America" – The System (3:49) # "Better Late Than Never" – The Cover Girls (4:02) # "All Dressed Up (Ready to Hit the Town)" – Chico DeBarge (4:50) # "I Like It Like That" – Michael Rodgers (4:01) # " That's the Way It Is" – Mel and Kim (3:25) Side B # "Addicted to You" – LeVert (3:54) # "Comin' Correct" – J.J. Fad (3:56) # "Livin' the Good Life" – Sister Sledge (3:46) # "Transparent" – Nona Hendryx (3:50) # " Come into My Life" – Laura Branigan and Joe Esposito (4:39)


Soul Glo jingle

The jingle for the commercial for the fictional product Soul Glo was composed by Nile Rodgers, who has suggested it is his "proudest moment". Vocals were provided by Christopher Max.


Legacy


Television pilot

A television pilot of a weekly
sitcom A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
version of the film was produced for CBS, following the film's success, starring Tommy Davidson as Prince Tariq, and Paul Bates reprising his role as Oha. The pilot went unsold, but was televised on July 4, 1989, as part of the '' CBS Summer Playhouse'' pilot anthology series.


Remakes

A Tamil film, '' My Dear Marthandan'', was produced based on the plot of ''Coming to America''. A Hong Kong film, '' The Fun, the Luck & the Tycoon'', also has the same plot.


Influences in music

The melody heard in the bathroom scene, where Prince Akeem is being washed by female servants, was sampled in
Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
's 2006 song " That's That" featuring R. Kelly; a remix of the song featuring American rapper Nas includes a woman's voice saying "the royal penis is clean, Your Highness", a line taken from the same scene. The supergroup The Randy Watson Experience is named after the character Randy Watson.


Cultural impact

The movie has been described as having a "cult following" years after its release, despite negative press, with one of the highest-grossing box office of the year it was released, as well as one of the highest-grossing films featuring a predominantly African-American cast.


Sequel

In early 2017, an announcement was publicized which addressed the impending production of a sequel to the film. Kevin Misher was named as producer, and
Sheffield Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, situated south of Leeds and east of Manchester. The city is the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire and some of its so ...
and Blaustein, the original screenwriters, were also attached to the project. However, the participation of lead actors Eddie Murphy and Arsenio Hall was left undefined. On January 11, 2019, it was announced that the sequel was moving forward with Murphy reprising his role and Craig Brewer as director (having previously worked with Murphy on the Netflix film '' Dolemite Is My Name''). Arsenio Hall, Shari Headley, John Amos, Paul Bates and James Earl Jones returning for the sequel as well. Wesley Snipes signed on for a role in the film. It was reported that Leslie Jones and American rapper Rick Ross were joining the cast in undisclosed roles. The film was scheduled to be theatrically released on December 18, 2020, but due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, Amazon Studios bought the distribution rights and released it digitally on
Amazon Prime Video Amazon Prime Video, known simply as Prime Video, is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming television service owned by Amazon. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced or co-produced by ...
on March 4, 2021.


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Coming To America 1988 films 1980s buddy comedy films 1988 romantic comedy films 1990 controversies in the United States African-American films American buddy comedy films American romantic comedy films 1980s English-language films Films about interclass romance Films about royalty Films about the upper class Films directed by John Landis Films involved in plagiarism controversies Films set in Africa Films set in fictional countries Films set in New York City Films set in Queens, New York Fiction about monarchy Paramount Pictures films Films produced by George Folsey Jr. American crossover films Films with screenplays by Barry W. Blaustein Films with screenplays by David Sheffield Coming to America (film series) Comedy crossover films 1980s American films Films set in restaurants Films with screenplays by Eddie Murphy English-language romantic comedy films English-language buddy comedy films