Ciro Pessoa Mendes Corrêa (12 June 1957 – 5 May 2020), also known by his
Dharma name
A Dharma name or Dhamma name is a new name acquired during both lay and monastic Buddhist initiation rituals in Mahayana Buddhism and monastic ordination in Theravada Buddhism (where it is more proper to call it Dhamma or Sangha name). The nam ...
Tenzin Chöpel, was a Brazilian singer-songwriter, lyricist, guitarist, screenwriter, journalist and poet, famous for being one of the founding members of the influential rock band
Titãs
Titãs () are a Brazilian rock band from São Paulo. Though they basically play pop/alternative rock, their music has touched a number of other styles throughout their 30-year career, such as new wave, punk rock, grunge, MPB and electronic mu ...
and for his later work with pioneering
post-punk
Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad genre of punk music that emerged in the late 1970s as musicians departed from punk's traditional elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a variety of avant-garde sensibilities and non-r ...
/
gothic rock band
Cabine C. He also formed numerous other short-lived and lesser known projects throughout the early to mid-1990s before beginning a solo career in 2003.
Early life and education
Ciro Pessoa was born in
São Paulo
São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
on 12 June 1957. When he was seven years old, he learned how to play the classical guitar. At the age of 12, he began to perform in music festivals around the city. As a teenager, he studied at the Colégio Equipe, where he would meet
Arnaldo Antunes
Arnaldo Antunes (, born Arnaldo Augusto Nora Antunes Filho, September 2, 1960) is a Brazilian musician, writer, and composer. He was a member of the rock band Titãs, which he co-founded in 1982 and left ten years later. After 1992, he embarked o ...
,
Paulo Miklos
Paulo Roberto de Souza Miklos (known as Paulo Miklos , born on January 21, 1959) is a Brazilian multi-instrumentalist, musician and actor. He is best known for his tenure with the band Titãs, in which he was a vocalist, guitarist and occasional ...
,
Nando Reis
Nando Reis (, born José Fernando Gomes dos Reis; January 12, 1963) is a Brazilian musician and producer, best known as the former bassist and one of the lead singers of Brazilian rock band Titãs and for his successful solo career, with his own ...
,
Marcelo Fromer
Marcelo Fromer (December 3, 1961 – June 13, 2001) was the guitarist of Brazilian rock band Titãs. One of the founding members and also the band's manager, he died in 2001, after being hit by a motorcycle while jogging.
Early life and youth
...
,
Branco Mello,
Tony Bellotto
Antonio Carlos Liberalli Bellotto (; born June 30, 1960) is a Brazilian musician and writer, best known as the lead guitarist of Brazilian rock band Titãs. He has also written and released several books.
Childhood
Bellotto spent his childhoo ...
and
Sérgio Britto
Sérgio Britto (, born Sérgio de Britto Álvares Affonso(September 18, 1959) is a Brazilian musician, best known as a member of the rock band Titãs, for which he contributes with lead vocals, keyboards and, more recently, the bass guitar. He ha ...
.
Career
1980s
Being united by the similar musical tastes of Antunes, Miklos, Reis, Fromer, Mello, Bellotto, and Britto, in 1981, they would form, alongside
André Jung, the rock band Titãs do Iê-Iê, whose name would be shortened to only
Titãs
Titãs () are a Brazilian rock band from São Paulo. Though they basically play pop/alternative rock, their music has touched a number of other styles throughout their 30-year career, such as new wave, punk rock, grunge, MPB and electronic mu ...
later on. Pessoa never recorded anything with Titãs during his stay with them, but co-wrote some of the band's most famous hits, such as "
Sonífera Ilha
"Sonífera Ilha" is the debut single by Brazilian rock band Titãs, released in 1984. The song, as well as its b-side "Toda Cor", was co-composed by Ciro Pessoa, one of the lead singers and founding members of the group, who would leave the band be ...
", "Toda Cor", "
Homem Primata Homem is a surname meaning "man" in Portuguese. Notable people with the surname include:
*Diogo Homem (1521–1576), Portuguese cartographer
*Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo (born 1974), French musician, record producer, singer, songwriter, DJ, film di ...
" and "Babi Índio", among others. He left Titãs in 1983 due to creative divergences which culminated with a falling-out between him and André Jung. Shortly afterwards, Pessoa formed two concomitant new bands: Os Jetsons, with Branco Mello and
Charles Gavin
Charles de Souza Gavin (born July 9, 1960) is a Brazilian drummer and music producer, perhaps best known for his 25-year tenure with rock band Titãs. Before Titãs, he had brief stints at Ira! and RPM.
Early life and first works
At age 8, hi ...
, and Ricotas do Harlem, a
soul
In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being".
Etymology
The Modern English noun '':wikt:soul, soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The ea ...
duo with
Fernando Salem
Fernando is a Spanish and Portuguese given name and a surname common in Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Switzerland, former Spanish or Portuguese colonies in Latin America, Africa, the Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka. It is equivalent to the G ...
. Both bands were very short-lived however, and wouldn't record any albums or even perform any shows.
In 1984, he formed
Cabine C, one of Brazil's first and most well-known
gothic rock bands, alongside his then-wife Wania Forghieri,
Edgard Scandurra of
Ira!, Sandra Coutinho of
Mercenárias
Mercenárias (Portuguese language, Portuguese for "Mercenaries"), sometimes erroneously referred to as As Mercenárias, are a Brazilian all-female band, all-female rock band formed in São Paulo in 1982, by bassist Sandra Coutinho, vocalist Rosál ...
(who would later leave the band and be replaced by also Ira! member Ricardo Gaspa) and Charles Gavin. They recorded some songs and performed some shows with this line-up, but with the exception of Pessoa and Forghieri, everybody would leave the band afterwards, to focus on their respective alternate projects. Scandurra, Gaspa and Gavin would be later replaced by former
Akira S. e as Garotas que Erraram
Akira may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Akira'' (franchise), a Japanese cyberpunk franchise
** ''Akira'' (manga), a 1980s cyberpunk manga by Katsuhiro Otomo
** ''Akira'' (1988 film), an anime film adaptation of the manga
** ''Akira'' (vide ...
members Anna Ruth dos Santos and Marinella Setti. With this new line-up Cabine C released their first (and only) album, ''
Fósforos de Oxford'', in 1986; despite being well received by the critics and the public alike, it was a commercial failure. The band would come to an end in 1987 due to judicial problems with their label, RPM Discos, which was founded and managed by
Paulo Ricardo Paulo Ricardo may refer to:
* Paulo Ricardo (musician) (born 1962), Brazilian musician
* Padre Paulo Ricardo (born 1967), Brazilian priest and television host
* Paulo Ricardo (footballer, born 1987)
Paulo Ricardo Alves da Silva (born 17 Augu ...
and
Luiz Schiavon of the
eponymous band. Prior to their disbanding, Cabine C was working on a second album, which would be called ''Cotonetes Desconexos''; four songs were already recorded for it, but the album would be eventually scrapped.
1990s
Alongside Forghieri, Pessoa also composed the soundtrack of the 1993 film ''Oceano Atlantis'', which was written by him and starred
Antônio Abujamra. The film, however, never received a wide release.
As the 1990s went by, Pessoa wrote some songs which would eventually be performed by
Ira!, such as "Efeito Bumerangue", "Tantas Nuvens", "A Natureza Sobre Nós", "Mistério", "Correnteza" and "Inundação de Amor" (which he originally co-wrote with
Júlio Barroso
Júlio is a Portuguese masculine given name. The equivalent in Spanish is Julio.
The diminutive form is Julinho, as in Júlio César Teixeira known as Julinho, a Brazilian footballer.
See also
*Julio (disambiguation)
*Julio (given name)
*Julio (s ...
of
Gang 90 e as Absurdettes
A gang is a group or society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectivel ...
for Cabine C in the early 1980s, prior to Barroso's death), and in 1990 he formed Ciro Pessoa e Seu Pessoal ("Ciro Pessoa and His Personnel"), or CPSP for short, alongside Kiko Nogueira, Roger "Vapt-Vupt" Lima, former Ira! member Fábio Scattone and Abrão Levin. Contrasting with the dark, gothic sound Cabine C had developed, CPSP moved towards a brighter and more
pop rock
Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre with an emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than rock music. Originating in the late 1950s as an alternative to normal rock and roll, ear ...
-inflected direction which was, according to Pessoa, influenced by ''
Jovem Guarda
Jovem GuardaJovem Guarda translates literally as "young guard". It could be interpreted as "vanguard". was primarily a Brazilian musical television show first aired by Rede Record in 1965, although the term soon expanded to designate the entire ...
'' singers such as
Odair José,
Roberto Carlos
Roberto Carlos da Silva Rocha (born 10 April 1973), commonly known as Roberto Carlos, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who now works as a football ambassador. He started his career in Brazil as a forward but spent most of his car ...
and
Jerry Adriani. They never recorded any albums, but toured extensively around the state of São Paulo before disbanding. Pessoa also began writing some articles, travel accounts and prose poems for some magazines and newspapers around this time, such as ''
Playboy
''Playboy'' is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.
K ...
'', the ''
Folha de S.Paulo'' and its
weekly magazine, ''
Superinteressante'', ''
Galileu'', ''VIP'' and ''Viagem e Turismo''; "Caminho Afora" (2002) and "O Mundo dos Sonhos" (2004), two travel accounts he wrote for the latter, the first one regarding the
Camino de Santiago
The Camino de Santiago ( la, Peregrinatio Compostellana, "Pilgrimage of Compostela"; gl, O Camiño de Santiago), known in English as the Way of St James, is a network of pilgrims' ways or pilgrimages leading to the shrine of the apostle Sai ...
, were awarded the Prêmio Abril de Jornalismo. Most of Pessoa's articles and poems are compiled on his official
WordPress
WordPress (WP or WordPress.org) is a free and open-source software, free and open-source content management system (CMS) written in PHP, hypertext preprocessor language and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database with supported secure hypert ...
blog, "O Mundo de Mantraman", as well as on his
Tumblr
Tumblr (stylized as tumblr; pronounced "tumbler") is an American microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to a ...
page.
In the mid-1990s, Pessoa formed another short-lived project, Ciro Pessoa & Ventilador, alongside former CPSP bandmates Kiko Nogueira and Fábio Scattone, and new members Tchelo Nogueira (Kiko's brother),
Laudir de Oliveira
Laudir Soares de Oliveira (6 January 1940 – 17 September 2017) was a Brazilian musician and producer mostly renowned for his time as percussionist with the band Chicago.
Oliveira grew up in Rio de Janeiro, and started working professionally i ...
, Serjão and Boris. It retained CPSP's pop rock sonority, albeit adding more
experimental
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when ...
elements. They recorded an album, ''Batuca Aqui'', in 1996, but it was only released in 2019.
21st century
In 2001, Pessoa and
Branco Mello wrote the music and lyrics for a
children's
concept album
A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. So ...
, ''Eu e Meu Guarda-Chuva'', about a boy named Eugênio and his trustworthy umbrella. The album was adapted into a book (written by Mello alongside
Hugo Possolo
Hugo or HUGO may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Hugo'' (film), a 2011 film directed by Martin Scorsese
* Hugo Award, a science fiction and fantasy award named after Hugo Gernsback
* Hugo (franchise), a children's media franchise based on a ...
) in 2003 and into a full-length film (directed by Toni Vanzolini and starring
Lucas Cotrim
Lucas or LUCAS may refer to:
People
* Lucas (surname)
* Lucas (given name)
Arts and entertainment
* Luca Family Singers, also known as "lucas ligner en torsk"
* ''Lucas'' (album) (2007), an album by Skeletons and the Kings of All Cities
* ''Luc ...
,
Paolla Oliveira
Caroline Paola Oliveira da Silva (born April 14, 1982), best known as Paolla Oliveira, is a Brazilian actress.
Biography
Paolla Oliveira was born in São Paulo. Her father is a retired military policeman while her mother is a housewife. Paol ...
,
Daniel Dantas and
Leandro Hassum
Leandro Hassum Moreira (born 26 September 1973) is a Brazilian actor, comedian, writer, and film producer. He is well known for having played Jorginho in the TV Show humorous ''Zorra Total'' and ''Os Caras de Pau
''Os Caras de Pau'' (in English ...
) in 2010; nor the book or the film had Pessoa's involvement, though.
In 2003, Pessoa began a solo career with the release of ''
No Meio da Chuva Eu Grito "Help"'' on the
Voiceprint Records
Voiceprint Records was a British independent record label based in England, founded in November 1990 by Rob Ayling. They specialised in re-releasing old material, especially progressive rock, but also had new releases, under the Resurgence and Bl ...
imprint. In 2010 he signed with independent label Rosa Celeste to release his second album, ''
Em Dia com a Rebeldia
''Em Dia com a Rebeldia'' (Portuguese for "''Up to Date with the Rebelliousness''") is the second and final solo studio album by Brazilian singer Ciro Pessoa, released in 2010 by independent label Rosa Celeste, which was founded by former Titãs m ...
''. A heavily
psychedelic
Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary states of consciousness (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips").Pollan, Michael (2018). ''How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science ...
and experimental album, it was intended by Pessoa to evoke the 1960s and 1970s bands he grew up listening to, most notably
The Jimi Hendrix Experience
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
,
Os Mutantes
Os Mutantes (meaning '' the mutants''; ) are an influential Brazilian rock band that were linked with the Tropicália movement, a dissident musical movement during the Brazilian dictatorship of the late 1960s. The band is considered to be one ...
,
Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics an ...
,
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
and
Secos & Molhados
Secos & Molhados (English: ''Dry & Wet'') is an innovative Brazilian band formed in 1971 and best known for their first two studio albums that helped launch singer Ney Matogrosso's career. The other two members were João Ricardo, founder and ma ...
, and the ''œuvre'' of
Surrealist
Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
painters and poets such as
Salvador Dalí
Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (; ; ; 11 May 190423 January 1989) was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in ...
,
René Magritte
René François Ghislain Magritte (; 21 November 1898 – 15 August 1967) was a Belgian surrealist artist known for his depictions of familiar objects in unfamiliar, unexpected contexts, which often provoked questions about the nature and bounda ...
and
André Breton
André Robert Breton (; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism. His writings include the first ''Surrealist Manifesto'' (''Manifeste du surréalisme'') o ...
. A huge concert promoting the album took place at the
Ibirapuera Auditorium in São Paulo in the same year.
Beginning in the mid-2010s, Pessoa became an outspoken critic of the Brazilian ''
petista''
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government ...
and of
left-wing politics
Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. Left-wing politics typically involve a concern for those in ...
as a whole, and started to promote a series of
video chats disserting about his views on Brazilian politics, frequently accompanied by also musician
Lobão and journalist
Claudio Tognolli, among others.
His debut book, ''Relatos da Existência Caótica'', came out on October 23, 2015, by
Chiado Editora; it is a compilation of five poetry anthologies Pessoa wrote during his early career, but until then remained unpublished: ''O Labirinto do Sr. Eno'', ''Ecos de um Encantamento Distante'', ''Manual das Mãos'', ''Patagônia Mentalis'' and ''Os Emblemas''.
From 2010 until it was put on hold in 2016, Pessoa toured around Brazil with his live band Nu Descendo a Escada (named after
Marcel Duchamp
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, , ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art. Duchamp is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso ...
's 1912 painting "
Nude Descending a Staircase
''Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2'' (French: ''Nu descendant un escalier n° 2'') is a 1912 painting by Marcel Duchamp. The work is widely regarded as a Modernist classic and has become one of the most famous of its time. Before its first pres ...
"). In 2016 he formed the more pop rock-influenced project Flying Chair. They self-released a 4-track
EP in December of that year, available on SoundCloud and physically released on February 11, 2017; it counted with a guest appearance by RPM drummer
P. A. Pagni. A second 4-track EP was uploaded to SoundCloud on April 5, 2017, and physically released on May 2. The band's debut full-length was released on July 29, 2017. On March 9, 2018, Flying Chair released their first live album, ''Ao Vivo na Cena''. Their final release was the 2018 single "Sem Orientação", featuring
Cachorro Grande
Cachorro Grande (Portuguese for "''Big Dog''") was a Brazilian rock band from Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.
In 2003, the music video for "Lunático" was nominated for Best New Artist at the 2003 MTV Video Music Brazil. In 2007 they won th ...
keyboardist Pedro Pelotas.
Personal life
Pessoa became a
Vajrayana Buddhist in the late 1990s, thus obtaining the
Dharma name
A Dharma name or Dhamma name is a new name acquired during both lay and monastic Buddhist initiation rituals in Mahayana Buddhism and monastic ordination in Theravada Buddhism (where it is more proper to call it Dhamma or Sangha name). The nam ...
Tenzin Chöpel, which he used to sign most of the articles he wrote for the magazines and newspapers for which he worked for.
Between the 1980s and 1990s, Pessoa was married to his Cabine C bandmate Wania Forghieri. He married a second time in 2011, with Isabela Johansen, having with her a daughter, Antônia (born 2013). They divorced in January 2016.
Death
On 5 May 2020, Pessoa died after contracting
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
during the
COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
The COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil has resulted in confirmed cases of COVID-19 and deaths. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Brazil on 25 February 2020, when a man from São Paulo who had traveled to Italy tested positive for the virus. ...
while being treated for
cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bl ...
.
Discography
With Cabine C
With Flying Chair
Solo
Bibliography
* ''Relatos da Existência Caótica'' (Chiado Editora, 2015)
References
External links
"O Mundo de Mantraman" – Official blog*
*
Ciro Pessoaon YouTube
*
Titãs official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pessoa, Ciro
1957 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian Buddhists
20th-century Brazilian poets
21st-century Brazilian poets
Brazilian rock singers
Psychedelic rock musicians
Progressive rock musicians
Post-punk musicians
Brazilian male guitarists
Brazilian journalists
Brazilian screenwriters
Surrealist poets
Converts to Buddhism
Musicians from São Paulo
Writers from São Paulo
Titãs members
Brazilian male poets
Male journalists
20th-century Brazilian male singers
20th-century Brazilian singers
21st-century Brazilian male singers
21st-century Brazilian singers
Brazilian anti-communists
Brazilian male singer-songwriters
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo (state)