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Cinnamon Toast Records was a record label from
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and most populous municipality of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the most populous municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of 2024, it is estimated that the population of the H ...
. It was inspired by the American label
Simple Machines Simple Machines was an American independent record label in Arlington, Virginia. The label was founded by Derek Denckla and Jenny Toomey and Brad Sigal while both were living in the Positive Force House in north Arlington, but Sigal and even ...
and was run by Walter Forsyth, Lee Ann Gillan, Shawn Duggan, Colin MacKenzie, Robert Jeans and Miroslav Wiesner. Born out of an influx of local alternative music being created in Halifax during the early 1990s, Cinnamon Toast Records released a number of limited
7-inch In music, a single is a type of release of a song recording of fewer tracks than an album ( LP), typically one or two tracks. A single can be released for sale to the public in a variety of physical or digital formats. Singles may be standa ...
singles, each in a different colour. Cinnamon Toast Records' first single was a 7-inch pressing of the Halifax band Bubaiskull in 1992. Other notable releases are the first Jale single and a split pressing of Sloan and Eric's Trip in 1993, a Rebecca West CD in 1995, as well as a number of full length
Plumtree A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are often called prunes, though in the United States they may be labeled as 'dried plums', especially during the 21st century. Plums are ...
CDs.


Halifax pop explosion

In the summer of 1993, the Halifax music scene had reached its “peak excitement.”. The city saw the launch of the weekly alternative arts and news publication, The Coast, providing a print platform and an accessible voice to the city's growing demographic of artists and performers. That summer there were more than thirty bands playing and competing for attention, compared to roughly ten bands the summer prior. The first
Halifax Pop Explosion The Halifax Pop Explosion (HPX) was a music festival and conference that occurred every fall, typically two weeks after Thanksgiving, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The term "Halifax Pop Explosion" also came to be adopted in the 1990s as the n ...
was held that September, and included a roster of bands on the Cinnamon Toast label, such as Jale,
Plumtree A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are often called prunes, though in the United States they may be labeled as 'dried plums', especially during the 21st century. Plums are ...
,
Strawberry The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; ''Fragaria × ananassa'') is a widely grown Hybrid (biology), hybrid plant cultivated worldwide for its fruit. The genus ''Fragaria'', the strawberries, is in the rose family, Rosaceae. The fruit ...
,
Eric's Trip Eric's Trip is a Canadian indie rock band from Moncton, New Brunswick. Eric's Trip achieved prominence as the first Canadian band to be signed to Seattle's flagship grunge label Sub Pop in the early 1990s. The band had a minor hit in alternati ...
, Bubiaskull,
Thrush Hermit Thrush Hermit was a Canadian alternative rock band active in the 1990s, known for their "highly energetic, humorous, and unpredictable performances," as quoted by Vice News. History Thrush Hermit was formed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1991 by Jo ...
, Leonard Conan, Quahogs and Cheticamp as well as a number of acts associated to the
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
based label,
Sub Pop Sub Pop is an independent record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman. Sub Pop achieved fame in the early 1990s for signing Seattle bands such as Nirvana (band), Nirvana, Soundgarden, and Mudhoney, central players in the gru ...
, including
Velocity Girl Velocity Girl was an American indie rock band formed in 1989 in College Park, Maryland, and active in the Washington, D.C., area. The band released three albums before splitting up in 1996. The band reunited for a one-off concert in 2002 and f ...
and
Sebadoh Sebadoh () is an American indie rock band formed in 1986 in Northampton, Massachusetts, by Eric Gaffney and Lou Barlow, with multi-instrumentalist Jason Loewenstein completing the line-up in 1989. Barlow co-created Sebadoh as an outlet for his ...
frontman
Lou Barlow Louis Knox Barlow (born July 17, 1966) is an American alternative rock musician and songwriter. A founding member of the groups Dinosaur Jr., Sebadoh and The Folk Implosion, Barlow is credited with helping to pioneer the lo-fi style of rock ...
. Alternative super group
Redd Kross Redd Kross is an American Rock music, rock band from Hawthorne, California, who had their roots in 1978 in a punk rock band called the Tourists, which was started by brothers Jeff and Steven Shane McDonald, Steve McDonald while Steve was still i ...
also played the first annual year of the festival. By the fall of 1994, Cinnamon Toast Records had released a wide array of singles, cassettes and other releases, Halifax Pop Explosion gained national notoriety, and its second annual lineup also included a variety of Sub Pop Records acts/bands such as,
Sunny Day Real Estate Sunny Day Real Estate is an American emo band from Seattle, Washington, formed in 1992. The band currently consists of founding members Jeremy Enigk (vocals, guitar), Dan Hoerner (guitar) and William Goldsmith (drums), alongside Greg Suran ...
,
The Spinanes The Spinanes were an American indie rock band, primarily active during the 1990s. The band was founded by and initially consisted only of singer-songwriter/guitarist Rebecca Gates and drummer Scott Plouf. They released three albums on the Sub ...
,
Zumpano Zumpano was a Canadian power pop group in the 1990s. The band, whose music style resembled such contemporaries as Sloan and The Super Friendz, consisted of vocalist/guitarist Carl Newman, keyboardist Michael Ledwidge, bassist Stefan Niemann, ...
, and
Six Finger Satellite Six Finger Satellite (a.k.a. 6FS) is an American rock band from Providence, Rhode Island. Described by former member John MacLean as "a post-punk band utilizing dance music elements", Six Finger Satellite's eclectic sound is driven synthesize ...
. During that summer, Sub Pop had just released Eric's Trip's
Gordon Street Haunting Gordon may refer to: People * Gordon (given name), a masculine given name, including list of persons and fictional characters * Gordon (surname), the surname * Gordon (slave), escaped to a Union Army camp during the U.S. Civil War * Gordon Heuc ...
, a short EP that would bide time until their sophomore LP,
Forever Again ''Forever Again'' is the second studio album by the Canadian indie band Eric's Trip. The album was recorded and mixed by the band's guitarist, Rick White. Sessions for the album took place at band members' homes and at White's home studio, Ste ...
was released that fall. Jale's debut album
Dreamcake ''Dreamcake'' is the first album by the Halifax, Nova Scotia, band Jale. It was released in 1994 on Sub Pop Records. The only Jale album with the singer-songwriter-drummer Alyson McLeod, the songs on ''Dreamcake'' are considered edgier and more ...
would also be released on the label that year. Cinnamon Toast's
Hardship Post In the terminology of the United States Diplomatic Service, a hardship post is a diplomatic post where living conditions are difficult due to climate, crime, health care, pollution Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natur ...
would sign to Sub Pop during the 1994 Pop Explosion. All three of these bands had been releasing music on the local label, and within one year rose to the international stage with their respective signings to Sub Pop; “The trickle of scene releases had turned into a flood.” In a 1994
Much Music Much is a Canadian English language discretionary specialty channel owned by BCE Inc. through its Bell Media subsidiary that airs programming aimed at teenagers and young adults. It is headquartered at 299 Queen Street West in what was o ...
television special highlighting Halifax Pop Explosion 1994, members of the
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
band
Treble Charger Treble Charger is a Canadian rock band formed in 1992 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, consisting of vocalist and guitarist Greig Nori, vocalist and guitarist Bill Priddle, bassist Rosie Martin and drummer Richard Mulligan. They began with a melo ...
can be quoted as saying “...if you can make it here (in Halifax) you can make it anywhere.” In anticipation of the second Halifax Pop Explosion, Cinnamon Toast Records released their first compilation CD “Trim Crusts If Desired.” This CD featured fifteen tracks by eleven bands. Each track featured on the CD was a re-release from each of Cinnamon Toasts previous 7-inch releases, as well as one unreleased single and one track from the “Skreech '' flexi disc release. In 1995, this compilation was also released in an LP version as well as a cassette. The cover image of the compilation features an old fashioned toasting rack, “...one of those ones that held eight slices.” The inner sleeve of the CD included a listing of the band’s members, and featured illustrations depicting historical
toaster A toaster is a small electric appliance that uses radiant heat to brown sliced bread into toast, the color caused by the Maillard reaction. It typically consists of one or more slots into which bread is inserted, and heating elements, o ...
s. This CD release served the purpose of allowing a new generation of listeners to have access to these singles, as many younger fans did not own turntables to play 7-inches on. Capitalizing on the anticipation of the 1994 Halifax Pop Explosion, which had gained national recognition, allowed for the label to promote these local bands to a much wider, even global audience.


Notable label productions

Cinnamon Toast Records became known in Halifax for mobilizing the local music scene. This included the release and promotion of local bands, but was not limited to that action. During the Halifax Pop Explosion music festival, the label held an annual brunch of cinnamon toast which accompanied shows at local cafes and venues. In the Much Music Canada coverage of Halifax Pop Explosion 1994, operators of the label can be seen serving plates of toast to the audience of the band
Rebecca West Dame Cecily Isabel Fairfield (21 December 1892 – 15 March 1983), known as Rebecca West, or Dame Rebecca West, was a British author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer. An author who wrote in many genres, West reviewed books ...
at the restaurant Cafe Mokka. In addition to food and music the Cinnamon Toast Records' brunch featured the only act of protest against the 1995 Halifax Pop Explosion festival's sponsor, the
Export A Export is a Canadian brand of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Macdonald, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco International. History It was introduced in 1928 by Macdonald Tobacco as Macdonald's Gold Standard, ...
tobacco company. The label was widely known for their colourful 7-inch releases and widespread promotional materials of their artists. Much of the Cinnamon Toast Records promotional
ephemera Ephemera are items which were not originally designed to be retained or preserved, but have been collected or retained. The word is etymologically derived from the Greek ephēmeros 'lasting only a day'. The word is both plural and singular. On ...
such as stickers and leaflets, posters and CD inserts featured personal language uncommon among larger labels. Cinnamon Toast Records followed a DIY approach, characteristic of local scene releases of the 1990s. Rob Benvie of Thrush Hermit is quoted in the Halifax Pop Explosion 1994 television special as saying “...the important thing is not that... people from Geffen, or
Capitol Capitol, capitols or The Capitol may refer to: Places and buildings Legislative building * United States Capitol, in Washington, D.C. * National Capitol of Colombia, in Bogotá * Palacio Federal Legislativo, in Caracas, Venezuela * National Ca ...
(records) are hanging around here, it's more important that Murderrecords, and Cinnamon Toast exists... Halifax is bound to self destruct once all this attention gets put on us, which it will.”


Notable releases

Preceding the fall of 1994, when the Halifax Pop Explosion began to command national acclaim, Cinnamon Toast Records had released a small variety of 7-inch singles by Halifax bands. Notable bands signed to Cinnamon Toast Records include Jale, Thrush Hermit and The Quahogs. As well, Cinnamon Toast put out the music of bands in the Halifax scene known more for their live performances; such as Bubaiskull. Notable releases of the label include:


CT002: Jale, "''Aunt Betty''" 1992

After forming a relationship during their studies at the
Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD), is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The unive ...
, Jale “...discovered they could all sing in key and harmonize, divided up who would play what, and Jale (an acronym of their first names) was born.” No member of the band had any previous musical experience except Jennifer, who sang on “
Smeared ''Smeared'' is the debut studio album by Canadian rock band Sloan. It was released in Canada on October 1, 1992, and in the United States in January, 1993, on Geffen Records. The album was recorded at a low cost of $1,200. The album is ranked ...
”, the DGC record label debut by fellow Halifax band Sloan. Jale was not one, however, to simply revel in their charming lack of proficiency like so many other bands who float by on their good looks. They quickly became known as the hardest working band In Halifax, practicing sometimes seven nights a week and working days to pay off their equipment. This information comes from the label Sub Pop, who would eventually sign them to a contract after their initial success with Cinnamon Toast.


CT003: Quahogs, “Glaze” 1993

Recorded by Terry Pulliam at Soundmarket Recording, the “Glaze” single is considered to be one of the “best Halifax singles of all time” by the Halifax newspaper The Coast. Quahogs guitarist Todd Calder describes the project:
“We saved the money we made from playing shows (mostly at the Double Deuce) and decided to record some songs. At some point the Cinnamon Toast people got in touch with us and asked if we'd put it out on their label. I think this was before the recording. They said, If you do the recording we'll do everything else including promotion.”
The release of the record was also performed at the Double Deuce venue. Calder describes the show;
“...I can't remember who we were playing with, but it was a good time. I remember that the Cinnamon Toast people were making cinnamon toast in the back of the bar and every time they pushed down the toaster the power went out. We didn't know what was going on for a while. It caused some chaos.”
The Coast also picked up on this technical glitch, citing it in their article on best Halifax singles as a key reason for their selection of this project for their list.


CT010: Eric's Trip / Sloan split single, 1993

By far the best selling release of the Cinnamon Toast Label, this release attracted attention from UK based label Cargo Records which began a distribution relationship abroad. Colin Mackenzie, a founder of Cinnamon Toast recalls “The folks at Cargo records in the UK went nuts for it (and) ordered all sorts and we were stuck stuffing seven-inch singles late into the night…many, many nights.” Sloan frontman
Chris Murphy Christopher Scott Murphy (born August 3, 1973) is an American lawyer, author, and politician serving as the junior United States senator from the state of Connecticut since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the U ...
describes the project as
“...a benefit for CKDU in Halifax. It was a co-production with Murder and Cinnamon Toast and
Sappy "Sappy" is a song by the American rock band, Nirvana, written by vocalist and guitarist, Kurt Cobain. It was first released as a hidden track on the AIDS-benefit compilation album, '' No Alternative'', in October 1993. The song was released und ...
and maybe even one more label. I forget now. Our version of ‘Smother’ was done with a drum loop that Jay made with reel-to-reel tape, which required that we hold a chopstick to keep it spinning. I think the drum loop was from the band Can. I don’t remember the song. I am happy this split seven-inch was made because Eric’s Trip is so legendary and great.”
This 7-inch featured each band covering one song of the other's catalogue. Eric's Trip covered Sloan's “Laying Blame” While Sloan covered the Eric's Trip song “Smother.”


CT015: Plumtree, “Water Had Leaked in my Suit” 1994, and CT017a/b: “Mass Teen Fainting” 1995.

Formed in 1993 when sisters Carla and Lynette Gillis met up with Amanda Braden, Plumtree quickly established themselves during their mid-teens as one of the most original young bands in Canada. With the addition of Nina Martin on bass, the band quickly developed a highly collaborative songwriting method which combined catchy melodies, a serious approach to writing music and solid instrumentation. Their first release on Cinnamon Toast was a split 7-inch with the
Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island is an island Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. While it is the smallest province by land area and population, it is the most densely populated. The island has several nicknames: "Garden of the Gulf", ...
-based band Strawberry (CT009) also in 1994. By the end of that year, Plumtree had released their debut record “Water Had Leaked in my Suit,” which debuted on the charts of the radio station
CFRC-FM CFRC-FM (101.9 MHz) is the non-commercial campus radio station at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The station has one of the longest radio histories in Canada, with experimental broadcasts dating back to 1922 and serves Queen's ...
at number 2. The next week, the record reached the top of the CFRC-FM's chart where it stayed for four consecutive weeks. The band's debut album “Mass Teen Fainting” was recorded in Ottawa and released the following year, and they earned recognition from YTV network as the “Best Canadian Band Under 20” in 1996.


Releases

All are 7" vinyl, except where noted. CT001 Bubaiskull — ''Insex'' CT002 - Jale — ''Aunt Betty'' CT003 - Quahogs — ''Glaze'' EP CT004 - Leonard Conan — ''Pub Slop'' CT005 - Les Gluetones — ''Ugly FOURTYfive'' CT006 -
Thrush Hermit Thrush Hermit was a Canadian alternative rock band active in the 1990s, known for their "highly energetic, humorous, and unpredictable performances," as quoted by Vice News. History Thrush Hermit was formed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1991 by Jo ...
— ''Ammo'' CT007 - Skreech — ''Skreech'' CT007a - Skreech — ''Skreech'' CT008 - Jale — ''Sort Of Grey'' (1st pressing/white vinyl) CT009 -
Plumtree A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are often called prunes, though in the United States they may be labeled as 'dried plums', especially during the 21st century. Plums are ...
/
Strawberry The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; ''Fragaria × ananassa'') is a widely grown Hybrid (biology), hybrid plant cultivated worldwide for its fruit. The genus ''Fragaria'', the strawberries, is in the rose family, Rosaceae. The fruit ...
- ''Green Mittens / Me'' split-release CT010 - Sloan / Eric’s Trip — ''Eric’s Trip / Sloan'' split-release CT011 -
Randy Bachman Randolph Charles Bachman ( ; born September 27, 1943) is a Canadian guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He was a founding member of the bands The Guess Who and Bachman–Turner Overdrive. He was the writer and singer of several hit rock songs, ...
/ Hardship Post — ''That’s O.K. / Rock Is My Life'' split-release CT-012 - Cheticamp - ''Coincidence'' CT013A - Various — ''Trim Crusts If Desired'' (cass) CT013B - Various — ''Trim Crusts If Desired'' (CD) CT013C - Various — ''Trim Crusts If Desired'' (LP) CT014A - Rebecca West — ''Burner’s On'' (cass) CT014B - Rebecca West — ''Burner’s On'' (CD) CT-014C - Rebecca West — ''Burner’s On'' (12” LP) CT015 - Plumtree — ''Water Had Leaked Into My Suit'' CT-016 - Furnaceface - ''Overcome'' CT017 - Various - ''A Four Track Christmas'' (cass) CT017A - Plumtree - ''Mass Teen Fainting'' (cass) CT017B - Plumtree - ''Mass Teen Fainting'' (CD) CT018 - Rebecca West - ''Six More Weeks Of Winter'' (CD) CT020 - Plumtree — ''Plumtree Predicts The Future'' (CD) CT-021 - Piggy - ''Calypsos To Please You'' CT022 - Piggy — ''Don’t Stop The Calypso'' (CD) CT022B - Urban Surf Kings — ''Get Instro-Mental!'' (CD) CT023 - Urban Surf Kings — ''Play El Toro! And Other Favourites'' EP CT024 - Piggy — ''Love Letter To Halifax'' (CD)


Distributed Releases (CTD)

CTD01 - Horseshoes & Handgrenades — ''A Thousand Thousand Ways To Get Things Done'' (CD) CTD02 - Leonard Conan — ''Bringin’ Home The Bacon Bits'' (cass) CTD03 - Plumtree — ''Flutterboard'' EP (cass) CTD04 - Suckerpunch — ''Carols…'' (12” LP)https://www.mail-archive.com/sloannet@sloanmusic.com/msg01619.html


Promotional Releases (PRO)

PR001 - Various - ''Cinnamon Toast Sampler: Always Fresh, Never Stale'' (cass,promo)


See also

*
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References

{{Authority control Canadian independent record labels Record labels established in 1992 Pop record labels Indie rock record labels Defunct record labels of Canada