Grave Digger is a German heavy metal band that was first formed in 1980 by Chris Boltendahl and Peter Masson. Emerging from the early-to-mid 1980s heavy metal scene of their native country, Grave Digger has been referred to as one of the so-called "big four" of German
power metal
Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional heavy metal with speed metal, often within symphonic context. Generally, power metal is characterized by a faster, lighter, and more uplifting sound, in contra ...
, along with
Helloween
Helloween is a German power metal band founded in 1984 in Hamburg by members of bands Iron Fist, Gentry, Second Hell and Powerfool. Its first lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Kai Hansen, bassist Markus Grosskopf, guitarist Michael W ...
,
Rage
Rage may refer to:
* Rage (emotion), an intense form of anger
Games
* Rage (collectible card game), a collectible card game
* Rage (trick-taking card game), a commercial variant of the card game Oh Hell
* ''Rage'' (video game), a 2011 first-per ...
After various appearances at small festivals, the band recorded two songs for the compilation album ''Rock from Hell'' in 1983. A year later, Grave Digger, now comprising Chris Boltendahl (vocals), Peter Masson (guitar), Willi Lackmann (bass) and Albert Eckardt (drums), released their debut album '' Heavy Metal Breakdown''.
In 1985, with Lackmann having left the band, they recorded and released their second album '' Witch Hunter''. Only after the album was completed, a replacement on bass was found in the form of C.F. Brank. Further festival appearances followed, a tour with
Helloween
Helloween is a German power metal band founded in 1984 in Hamburg by members of bands Iron Fist, Gentry, Second Hell and Powerfool. Its first lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Kai Hansen, bassist Markus Grosskopf, guitarist Michael W ...
as special guest and, finally, their third album '' War Games'' in January 1986. To promote this album, a triple headline tour with
Celtic Frost
Celtic Frost () was a Swiss extreme metal band from Zürich. They are known for their strong influence on the development of extreme metalBukszpan, Daniel. ''The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal''. Barnes & Noble Publishing, 2003. p.43 and avant-gard ...
and
Helloween
Helloween is a German power metal band founded in 1984 in Hamburg by members of bands Iron Fist, Gentry, Second Hell and Powerfool. Its first lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Kai Hansen, bassist Markus Grosskopf, guitarist Michael W ...
followed. Thereafter, Peter Masson gave way to Uwe Lulis; in 1987 the band's name was changed to Digger, the name under which they released the album '' Stronger Than Ever''. The album flopped, as it was not accepted by fans or the masses. As a result, Boltendahl declared at the end of 1987, the breakup of the band.
Reformation and Middle Ages Trilogy (1991–1999)
In 1991, the band was partially reformed. Boltendahl and Lulis, along with two newcomers, Tomi Göttlich and Jörg Michael, who had been the drummer for
Rage
Rage may refer to:
* Rage (emotion), an intense form of anger
Games
* Rage (collectible card game), a collectible card game
* Rage (trick-taking card game), a commercial variant of the card game Oh Hell
* ''Rage'' (video game), a 2011 first-per ...
and Running Wild, released a comeback record called '' The Reaper'' in 1993. This album was a return to the true roots of Grave Digger. In the same year, the album ''
The Best of the Eighties
''The Best of the Eighties'' is a compilation album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger
A gravedigger is a cemetery worker who is responsible for digging a grave prior to a funeral service.
Description
If the grave is in a cemetery on ...
'' was released. It represented a quasi Best-of-Album of their earlier songs.
An EP titled '' Symphony of Death'' followed in 1994. In the interim, Grave Digger, now with a new drummer, Frank Ullrich, toured Germany, playing as the warm-up act for Manowar. In 1995, the album ''
Heart of Darkness
''Heart of Darkness'' (1899) is a novella by Polish-English novelist Joseph Conrad in which the sailor Charles Marlow tells his listeners the story of his assignment as steamer captain for a Belgian company in the African interior. The novel ...
'' appeared. It was a very dark album with many influences from the early works of Annihilator.
In 1996, Stefan Arnold became the band's new drummer. This year also marked the release of the concept album '' Tunes of War'', which dealt with the history of
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
. This album was the first part of the ''Middle Ages Trilogy''. The second album, '' Knights of the Cross'', with Jens Becker as bass guitarist, was released in 1998 and was about the rise and fall of the
Knights Templar
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon ( la, Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple, the Knights Templar, or simply the Templars, was a Catholic military order, o ...
. The final part of the trilogy finished in 1999 with ''
Excalibur
Excalibur () is the legendary sword of King Arthur, sometimes also attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Britain. It was associated with the Arthurian legend very early on. Excalibur and the Sword in t ...
''. This album explored the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Shortly after, a tour soon followed through with keyboardist Hans-Peter Katzenburg, who later became a permanent band member.
''The Grave Digger'' and ''Rheingold'' (2000–2004)
In 2000, Grave Digger celebrated their 20th anniversary. To mark the occasion, they performed at a sell-out concert at the ''Zeche'' in Bochum. Many of the band's most popular songs were played alongside other less well-known ones. There were also a number of different supporting acts appearing with Grave Digger. This concert also marked a defining chapter in the band's history, as Uwe Lulis left a short while before the concert because of personal and business reasons. Lulis finally called his new band
Rebellion
Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority.
A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and ...
.
A replacement, in the form of the ex-
Rage
Rage may refer to:
* Rage (emotion), an intense form of anger
Games
* Rage (collectible card game), a collectible card game
* Rage (trick-taking card game), a commercial variant of the card game Oh Hell
* ''Rage'' (video game), a 2011 first-per ...
guitarist, Manni Schmidt, was found. Along with him and the new record label ''Nuclear Blast'', the album '' The Grave Digger'', appeared in 2001. The works of
Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (; Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is wide ...
served as an inspiration for the lyrics of the new album. Their first live album, ''
Tunes of Wacken
Tunes may refer to:
Places and jurisdictions
* Tunes (Silves), a parish in Portugal
* Tunes, Norway, a village in Norway
* Tunes, Tunisia, now Tunis, eponymous capital city of Tunisia
** Tunes (see), a suppressed Latin Catholic titular bishopri ...
'', appeared in 2002. This was coupled with the release of their first DVD of the same name. The next album '' Rheingold'' was released on 26 May 2003, which centered on the opera
Der Ring des Nibelungen
(''The Ring of the Nibelung''), WWV 86, is a cycle of four German-language epic music dramas composed by Richard Wagner. The works are based loosely on characters from Germanic heroic legend, namely Norse legendary sagas and the ''Nibelung ...
by
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
. They embarked on a tour in support of the album into early 2004.
''The Last Supper'' and ''Ballads of a Hangman'' (2005–2009)
After the successful Rheingold Tour, the band recorded another album, '' The Last Supper'', which was released on 17 January 2005. The artwork was first revealed in November 2004 which received positive feedback. A number of fans were disappointed by the artwork because of the motive. The band issued a statement saying that the cover isn't a message of the
Devil
A devil is the personification of evil as it is conceived in various cultures and religious traditions. It is seen as the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. Jeffrey Burton Russell states that the different conceptions of ...
and not against
Christians
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
, but a representation of a depressive
Jesus
Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religiou ...
Christ at his last days before his death. Unlike their previous albums, ''The Last Supper'' was not a concept album, despite several songs about the last days of Jesus. A few journalists described the album as the best since '' Tunes of War'' or '' Heavy Metal Breakdown''. According to the band, it contains "more metal, more passion and more power" than the group's previous efforts. Less than a month later, the band began a tour with Stormhammer and
Astral Doors
Astral Doors is a Swedish heavy metal band formed in 2002. They have released nine studio albums and an EP. Their latest work is ''Worship or Die'', released in 2019.
History
Nils Patrik Johansson, Joachim Nordlund and Martin Haglund all ...
in
Andernach
Andernach () is a town in the district of Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, of about 30,000 inhabitants. It is situated towards the end of the '' Neuwied basin'' on the left bank of the Rhine between the former tiny fishing villa ...
, the birthplace of Manni Schmidt.
October 2005 saw the release of a live DVD titled ''25 to Live'', which was recorded live in
São Paulo
São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
, commemorating the band's 25th anniversary.
In December 2006, a number of release parties was announced for the band's follow-up album, '' Liberty or Death'', which was released on 12 January 2007. A Double-Headline Tour together with Therion followed, beginning 17 January 2007 in
Essen
Essen (; Latin: ''Assindia'') is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and ...
.
In late February 2008, Grave Digger began writing new material. In mid-August, they entered Principal studios with additional guitarist Thilo Hermann to record their 13th studio album entitled '' Ballads of a Hangman'', which was released on 9 January 2009 under their new label
Napalm Records
Napalm Records is an Austrian independent record label focused on heavy metal and hard rock. Originally, Napalm focused on black metal bands, such as Abigor and Summoning, and folk metal bands, such as Falkenbach and Vintersorg. The label l ...
. It was their first album with twin guitars.
In February 2009, the band parted ways with Thilo Hermann due to the built up excitement of a second guitarist and with the free space on stage and musical aspects that was observed by every old band member independently. In early October, Manni Schmidt left the band due to ongoing disagreements with Chris Boltendahl.
''The Clans Will Rise Again'' and ''The Living Dead'' (2010–2018)
On 12 January 2010, Schmidt was replaced by Domain guitarist Axel Ritt after performing temporarily during the remaining dates of the band's previous tour. On 1 October 2010, Grave Digger released the album ''
The Clans Will Rise Again
''The Clans Will Rise Again'' is Grave Digger's 15th album under their new label Napalm Records. It is a "loose sequel" to their ''Tunes of War'' album. It was released on 1 October 2010. It is also the first album to feature guitarist Axel Rit ...
'' in Europe, with a North American release following soon after. The band members explain that it is a loose sequel of the 1996 album '' Tunes of War'', "but this time not a concept album about the Scottish history, rather a work about Scotland, its mysticism and its people." On 11 September 2011, a video for the song "Highland Farewell" was made available for streaming.
On 27 July 2012, the band released an EP entitled ''Home at Last'' with the album '' Clash of the Gods'' following on 31 August 2012. They performed a handful of shows in the UK and Europe from early to late 2012 and then toured throughout 2013 in Europe and a few shows in Brazil in support of the album.
In February 2014, the band began recording their next album titled ''
Return of the Reaper
''Return of the Reaper'' is the 17th album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger, released on 11 July 2014 via Napalm Records. It is the final album to feature H.P. Katzenburg on keyboards.
The album cover was created by Gyula Havancsák of H ...
'', which was released on 11 July 2014, with later release dates elsewhere. In November 2014, keyboardist H.P. Katzenburg left the band in order to spend more time on outside projects. He was replaced by new member Marcus Kniep, who would continue performing as The Reaper.
In October 2015, ''Exhumation – The Early Years'' was released, which contains re-recorded versions of the band's "absolute classics with a dynamic and powerful sound of 2015," according to a press release.
In June 2016, Grave Digger entered the studio to begin working on their next album entitled ''
Healed by Metal
''Healed by Metal'' is the 18th studio album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger, which was released on 13 January 2017 via Napalm Records. This is the first album to feature new keyboardist Marcus Kniep as The Reaper since H.P. Katzenburg' ...
'', which was released on 13 January 2017. They embarked on a tour with
Blind Guardian
Blind Guardian is a German power metal band formed in 1984 in Krefeld, West Germany. They are often credited as one of the seminal and most influential bands in the power metal and speed metal subgenres.Beyond the Red Mirror''.
In March 2018, the band returned to the studio to record their nineteenth album ''The Living Dead'', which was released on 14 September 2018, with a European tour taking place in January 2019. On 25 June 2018, longtime drummer Stefan Arnold departed the band. He was replaced by Marcus Kniep.
''Fields of Blood'' (2020–present)
Grave Digger's twentieth album ''Fields of Blood'' was released on 29 May 2020, celebrating the band's 40th anniversary. The follow-up album ''Symbol of Eternity'' was released on 26 August 2022.
Members
Current lineup
* Chris Boltendahl – vocals (1980–present); bass (1980–1982, 1985)
* Jens Becker – bass (1998–present)
* Axel Ritt – guitars (2009–present)
* Marcus Kniep – keyboards (2014–present); drums (2018–present)
Former members
* Lutz Schmelzer – drums (1980)
* Peter Masson – guitars (1980–1986)
* Philip Seibel – drums (1981–1982; died 2002)
* Martin Gerlitzki – bass (1983)
* Willi Lackman – bass (1983–1984; died 2013)
* Albert Eckardt – drums (1983–1986)
* C.F. Frank – bass (1985–1986)
* Peter Breitenbach – drums (1991–1992)
* Tomi Göttlich – bass (1991–1997)
* Uwe Lulis – guitars (1986–2000)
* Jörg Michael – drums (1993–1994)
* Frank Ulrich – drums (1995)
* Hans Peter "H.P." Katzenburg – keyboards (1996–2014)
* Stefan Arnold – drums (1996–2018)
* Manni Schmidt – guitars (2000–2009)
* Thilo Hermann – guitars (2007–2009)
Heart of Darkness
''Heart of Darkness'' (1899) is a novella by Polish-English novelist Joseph Conrad in which the sailor Charles Marlow tells his listeners the story of his assignment as steamer captain for a Belgian company in the African interior. The novel ...
Excalibur
Excalibur () is the legendary sword of King Arthur, sometimes also attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Britain. It was associated with the Arthurian legend very early on. Excalibur and the Sword in t ...
The Clans Will Rise Again
''The Clans Will Rise Again'' is Grave Digger's 15th album under their new label Napalm Records. It is a "loose sequel" to their ''Tunes of War'' album. It was released on 1 October 2010. It is also the first album to feature guitarist Axel Rit ...
Return of the Reaper
''Return of the Reaper'' is the 17th album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger, released on 11 July 2014 via Napalm Records. It is the final album to feature H.P. Katzenburg on keyboards.
The album cover was created by Gyula Havancsák of H ...
'' (2014)
* ''
Healed by Metal
''Healed by Metal'' is the 18th studio album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger, which was released on 13 January 2017 via Napalm Records. This is the first album to feature new keyboardist Marcus Kniep as The Reaper since H.P. Katzenburg' ...
'' (2017)
* ''The Living Dead'' (2018)
* ''Fields of Blood'' (2020)
* ''Symbol of Eternity'' (2022)
Live albums
* ''
Tunes of Wacken – Live
''Tunes of Wacken – Live'' is a live music album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger, recorded on 4 August 2001 at Wacken Open Air
Wacken Open Air (, abbreviated as W:O:A) is a rock music, rock music festival, held annually since 199 ...
'' (2002)
* ''25 to Live'' (2005)
* ''
The Clans Are Still Marching
''The Clans Are Still Marching'' is a live DVD released by German heavy metal band Grave Digger on 7 March 2011 via Napalm Records. It was filmed live at the world-famous Wacken Open Air festival on 6 August 2010, where they performed their Tunes ...
'' (2011)
Compilation albums
* ''
The Best of the Eighties
''The Best of the Eighties'' is a compilation album by German heavy metal band Grave Digger
A gravedigger is a cemetery worker who is responsible for digging a grave prior to a funeral service.
Description
If the grave is in a cemetery on ...
'' (1993)
* ''Die definitive Biografie'' (2002)
* ''The History – Part One'' (2002)
* ''Masterpieces – Best of Album'' (2002)
* ''Lost Tunes from the Vault'' (2003)
* ''Exhumation – The Early Years'' (2015)
* ''Let Your Heads Roll - The Very Best of the Noise Years 1984-1986'' (2016)
EPs and singles
* ''1982 Grave Digger Demo'' (1982)
* ''Born Again Demo'' (1983)
* ''Shoot Her Down'' (1984)
* ''1991 Grave Digger Demo'' (1991)
* ''For Promotion Only'' (1992)
* '' Symphony of Death'' (1994)
* ''Rebellion'' (1996)
* ''The Dark of the Sun'' (1997)
* ''The Battle of Bannockburn'' (1998)
* ''The Round Table (Forever)'' (1999)
* ''Rheingold'' (2003)
* '' Yesterday'' (2006)
* ''Silent Revolution'' (2006)
* ''Pray'' (2008)
* ''Ballads of a Hangman'' (2009)
* ''The Ballad of Mary'' (2011)
* ''Home at Last'' (2012)
* ''Circle of Witches'' (1995)
* ''Rebellion (The Clans Are Marching)'' (1996)
* ''Dark of the Sun'' (1997)
* ''Valhalla'' (2003)
* ''The Last Supper'' (2005)
* ''Pray'' (2008)
* ''Ballad of a Hangman'' (2008)
* ''Highland Farewell'' (2010)
* ''Home at Last'' (2012)
* ''Zurück nach Haus'' (German version of ''Home at Last'') (2012)
* ''Hell Funeral'' (2014)
* ''Heavy Metal Breakdown'' (2015)
* ''Healed By Metal'' (2016)
* ''Lawbreaker'' (2017)
* ''Zombie Dance'' (feat. Russkaja) (2018)
* ''Thousand Tears'' (feat. Noora Louhimo) (2020)
* ''Lions of the Sea'' (2020)
* ''Hell Is My Purgatory'' (2022)
Lyric videos
* ''Season of the Witch'' (2014)
* ''Call for War'' (2016)
* ''Fear of the Living Dead'' (2018)
* ''The Power of Metal'' (2018)
* ''All for the Kingdom'' (2020)
* ''Barbarian'' (2020)