The Eurovision Song Contest 1966 was the 11th edition of the annual
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...
. It took place in
Luxembourg City
Luxembourg ( lb, Lëtzebuerg; french: Luxembourg; german: Luxemburg), also known as Luxembourg City ( lb, Stad Lëtzebuerg, link=no or ; french: Ville de Luxembourg, link=no; german: Stadt Luxemburg, link=no or ), is the capital city of the Lu ...
,
Luxembourg
Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
, following the country's victory at the with the song "
Poupée de cire, poupée de son" by
France Gall
Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French ''yé-yé'' singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, s ...
. Organised by the
European Broadcasting Union
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; french: Union européenne de radio-télévision, links=no, UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who ar ...
(EBU) and host broadcaster
Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT), the contest was held at the
Villa Louvigny on 5 March 1966 and was hosted by Luxembourgish television presenter
Josiane Chen
Josiane Shen is a former Luxembourgish television presenter. She is best known for hosting the Eurovision Song Contest in .
Career
Having earned a degree in journalism, Shen spent her entire career as a television presenter with Télé-Luxem ...
.
Eighteen countries participated in the contest, the same that had competed the year before.
The winner was with the song "
Merci, Chérie
"Merci, Chérie" (; "Thank you, darling") was the winning song in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966, performed for by Udo Jürgens with lyrics in German and partially in French. It is an earnest ballad in which the singer, as he leaves her, than ...
", performed and composed by
Udo Jürgens, and written by Jürgens and Thomas Hörbiger. This was Udo Jürgens third consecutive entry in the contest, finally managing to score a victory for his native country Austria. Austria would not go on to win again until the edition. This was also the first winning song to be performed in
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
. The contest is also noted for its historic results for several countries. Austria who came first, who came second, who came third and who came fourth all achieved their best results up until then, some of which would stand for several decades. In contrast traditional Eurovision heavyweights up to that point such as , and all achieved their worst result by far up till that point, with the general public in the aforementioned countries meeting these results with a degree of consternation.
The rule stating that a country could only sing in any of its
national languages was originally created this year, possibly due to the
1965 edition's Swedish entry which was sung in
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
.
Location

The 1966 Eurovision Song Contest was hosted in
Luxembourg City
Luxembourg ( lb, Lëtzebuerg; french: Luxembourg; german: Luxemburg), also known as Luxembourg City ( lb, Stad Lëtzebuerg, link=no or ; french: Ville de Luxembourg, link=no; german: Stadt Luxemburg, link=no or ), is the capital city of the Lu ...
. The venue chosen to host the 1966 contest was the Villa Louvigny, which was also the venue for the edition. The building served as the headquarters of
Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion, the forerunner of
RTL Group
RTL Group (for "Radio Television Luxembourg") is a Luxembourg-based international media conglomerate, with another corporate centre in Cologne, Germany. The company operates 68 television channels and 31 radio stations in Germany, France and ...
. It is located in
Municipal Park, in the
Ville Haute quarter A quarter is one-fourth, , 25% or 0.25.
Quarter or quarters may refer to:
Places
* Quarter (urban subdivision), a section or area, usually of a town
Placenames
* Quarter, South Lanarkshire, a settlement in Scotland
* Le Quartier, a settlement i ...
of the centre of the city.
Format
A new change in rules was introduced this year, allowing music experts to be present in the juries again.
1966 also marked the year the first ever black singer graced the Eurovision stage,
Milly Scott representing the . She was also the first singer to use a portable microphone.
This year's voting was also characterised with numerous cases of "neighbourly" or "bloc" voting - a problem that would plague the contest in many future decades. for example received all its 16 points, bar one, from its Nordic neighbours - as did . likewise received all its points from Nordic nations. The voting of the Nordic countries was met with booing from the Luxembourg audience. and its sole neighbour exchanged maximum five points, with and - also two countries neighbouring each other - doing likewise. was spared the indignity of no points from its micro-state neighbour . awarded maximum points to its culturally closest neighbour the with doing the same for .
During the voting process, the presenter (
Josiane Chen
Josiane Shen is a former Luxembourgish television presenter. She is best known for hosting the Eurovision Song Contest in .
Career
Having earned a degree in journalism, Shen spent her entire career as a television presenter with Télé-Luxem ...
) accidentally greeted United Kingdom by saying "Good night London". She then realized her mistake and said "Good evening, London". Afterwards
Michael Aspel, who was the spokesperson for the United Kingdom at the time, responded by saying "Good morning, Luxembourg" prompting laughter from Josiane and the audience.
Participating countries
All countries who had participated in the
1965 contest returned for a second consecutive year.
Conductors
Each performance had a
conductor who was
maestro of the orchestra.
*
Willy Berking
Willy Berking (22 June 1910 – 21 May 1979) was a German orchestra conductor, trombonist and composer.
Career
Berking studied music (piano and composition) in Düsseldorf and then in Berlin, where he formed his first big band at the age of 1 ...
* Arne Lamberth
* Jean Roderès
* Jean Roderès
*
Mojmir Sepe
Mojmir Sepe (11 July 1930 – 24 December 2020), nicknamed ''Mojzes'', was a Slovenian composer, conductor, arranger and trumpeter.
Career
In 1949, he graduated from Celje First Grammar School ( gymnasium) in Celje. Later he studied piano ...
*
Øivind Bergh
Øivind Bergh (3 December 190925 January 1987) was a Norwegian violinist and orchestral leader.
Biography
Øivind Ingvard Bergh was born in Hamar, Norway. His parents were Even Johannesen Bergh (1873–1958) and Karen Hanssen (1881–1940).
He ...
*
Ossi Runne
*
*
* Gert-Ove Andersson
*
* Jean Roderès
*
Alain Goraguer
Alain Goraguer (born 20 August 1931, Rosny-sous-Bois, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French jazz pianist, sideman of Boris Vian and Serge Gainsbourg, arranger and composer.
He has composed some or all of the music for films including '' La Planète Sauv ...
*
*
Franck Pourcel
*
Dolf van der Linden
*
Noel Kelehan
John William "Noel" Kelehan (26 December 1935 – 6 February 2012) was an Irish musician, former conductor of the RTÉ Concert Orchestra and former musical director of Radio TelefÃs Éireann. He retired as conductor in 1998.
Life and car ...
*
Harry Rabinowitz
Returning artists
Participants and results
Detailed voting results
5 points
Below is a summary of all 5 points in the final:
Spokespersons
Listed below is the order in which votes were cast during the 1966 contest along with the spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country.
#
Werner Veigel
Werner Veigel (9 November 1928 – 2 May 1995) was a Dutch-born German journalist and news presenter.
Veigel was born in The Hague, the son of a German salesman. After his education he successfully completed a sales trainee ship in a trav ...
#
Claus Toksvig
# André Hagon
#
Camillo Felgen
Camillo Jean Nicolas Felgen (17 November 1920 – 16 July 2005) was a Luxembourgish singer, lyricist, disc jockey, and television presenter, who represented Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 and in 1962.
Biography
Felgen started ...
# Dragana Marković
#
Erik Diesen
Erik Tangevald Diesen (8 October 1922 – 13 September 1999) was a Norwegian revue writer and radio and television personality.
Personal life
He was a son of Thorstein Diesen, Jr. (1894–1962) and Ragna Marie Tangevald (1891–1945), grandne ...
#
# Maria Manuela Furtado
#
#
# Margarita Nicola
#
# TBC
#
Enzo Tortora
Enzo Tortora (30 November 1928 – 18 May 1988) was an Italian TV host on national RAI television, who was unjustly convicted of being a member of the Camorra and drug trafficking in 1985, and sentenced to 10 years in jail. He was acquitted of ...
#
# Herman Brouwer
#
Frank Hall
#
Michael Aspel
Broadcasts
Each national broadcaster also sent a commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Morocco, and in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via
Intervision.
Incidents
Italian song arrangement
This was one of the first contests in which an entry was not accompanied by an orchestra. The Italian entry "
Dio, come ti amo" performed by
Domenico Modugno
Domenico Modugno (; 9 January 1928 – 6 August 1994) was an Italian singer, actor and, later in life, a member of the Italian Parliament. He is known for his 1958 international hit song "Nel blu, dipinto di blu (song), Nel blu dipinto di blu", ...
had been rearranged since its performance at the
Sanremo Music Festival
The Sanremo Music Festival, officially the Italian Song Festival () and commonly known as just (), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria. It is the longest-running annual ...
and officially broke the EBU rule that stated the arrangement should be finalised well in advance. During the Saturday afternoon rehearsal Modugno performed the new arrangement with three of his own musicians as opposed to the orchestra, which went over the three-minute time limit. Following his rehearsal Modugno was confronted by the show's producers about exceeding the time limit and was asked to use the original arrangement with the orchestra. Modugno was so dissatisfied with the orchestra that he threatened to withdraw from the contest. Both the producers and EBU scrutineer Clifford Brown felt it was too short notice to fly
Gigliola Cinquetti to Luxembourg to represent Italy, so the EBU gave in and allowed Modugno to use his own ensemble instead of the orchestra. Despite websites and the official programme listing
Angelo Giacomazzi as the conductor, Giacomazzi actually played the piano for the entry.
[Angelo Giacomazzi bio at www.andtheconductoris.eu]
Notes
References
External links
*
{{Portal bar, Music
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Music festivals in Luxembourg
1966 in Luxembourg
1966 in music
1960s in Luxembourg City
Events in Luxembourg City
March 1966 events in Europe
Music in Luxembourg City