Carl Gustav Sparre Olsen
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Carl Gustav Sparre Olsen (April 25, 1903 – November 8, 1984) was a Norwegian
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
ist and
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
. His composition style is lyrical with a strong grounding in Norwegian folk tunes.


Life

Carl Gustav Sparre Olsen was born in
Stavanger, Norway Stavanger, officially the Stavanger Municipality, is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the third largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the ...
. When he was a year old, the family moved to
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, but settled in
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
during 1909. From 1922, he studied violin with Herman van der Vegt. In 1923, he became a violinist at the
Oslo Philharmonic The Oslo Philharmonic () is a Norwegian symphony orchestra based in Oslo, Norway. The orchestra traces its roots to the Philharmonic Society founded in 1847 and the Christiania Musical Association co-founded by Edvard Grieg in 1871, and was esta ...
.Petrak M, Albert, David Mason Green’s Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers Volume 1,(The Reproducing Piano Roll Foundation January 2007) p. 1328
/ref> He continued there for the next ten years. From 1926 until 1930, he received instruction in composition from Norwegian composer Fartein Valen. He also traveled to
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
to study with composer
Max Butting Max Butting (6 October 1888 in Berlin, German Empire – 13 July 1976 in Berlin, East Germany) was a German composer. Life Max Butting was the son of an ironmonger and of a piano teacher. He received his first musical instruction from his mot ...
from 1930-31. He also traveled to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
to study with Australian-born composer and pianist
Percy Grainger Percy Aldridge Grainger (born George Percy Grainger; 8 July 188220 February 1961) was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist who moved to the United States in 1914 and became an American citizen in 1918. In the course of a long and ...
in 1936. Starting in 1934, he accepted a teaching position at Griegakademiet, the music conservatory in
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. His teaching position continued until the early 1940s. During the same period he conducted for the Bergen Trade Unions Choir. Olsen was also a critic for the newspaper ''
Bergens Tidende is Norway's fifth-largest newspaper, and the country's largest newspaper outside Oslo. is owned by the public company Schibsted ASA. Norwegian owners held a mere 42% of the shares in Schibsted at the end of 2015. History and profile Founded ...
''. In 1936, he became a nationally sponsored artist (''komponistgasje'') and had started receiving state income for artists. After
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
broke out in 1940, moved to
Nordfjord Nordfjord (—in contrast to Sunnfjord) is a traditional district in Vestland county, Norway. Geography The region is located in the northern part of Vestland county in Western Norway. It centers on the Nordfjorden and it comprises Stad Muni ...
where he lived until 1947, when he settled in
Gausdal Gausdal is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Segelstad bru. Other villages in Gausdal include Follebu, Forse ...
in
Oppland Oppland is a former county in Norway which existed from 1781 until its dissolution on 1 January 2020. The old Oppland county bordered the counties of Trøndelag, Møre og Romsdal, Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Akershus, Oslo and Hedmark. The ...
and lived there until 1966, he settled in
Lillehammer Lillehammer () is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Lillehammer. Some of the more notable villages in the munici ...
.


Composer

Olsen wrote a significant amount of large choral pieces, orchestral works, and songs. In the 1920s, his music was primary inspired by Norwegian folk songs and is considered harmonically influenced by Norwegian composer
Edvard Grieg Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( , ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic music, Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwid ...
. His later music is miniaturist in nature, his compositional style likened to that of Fartein Valen, his compositional instructor. In the 1930s, he composed large instrumental works inspired by Norwegian poet Olav Aukrust. He also wrote ''Nine Wood-reliefs with Colours'', music for paintings by Norwegian painter and sculptor Dagfinn Werenskiold (1892–1977) . In 1937, he composed ''Draumkvædet'' and some cantatas. He composed music for orchestra, chamber ensembles, and choir and orchestra similar to '' Faure's Requiem''. The most important work that stemmed after
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
were the ''Seven Songs to Poems''. The poems were written by Norwegian writer
Inge Krokann Inge Krokann (19 August 1893–27 September 1962) was a Norwegian writer. His most famous work is '' I Dovre Sno '' (1929), an epic story of the Loe family during the Middle Ages. Because his writing was full of local expressions and is so st ...
. Around this period he composed ''Nidarosdomen'', an orchestral piece. Other important works include ''Ver Sanctum for choir and orchestra'', ''Frå Telemark'', a folk song for piano and ''Leitom-suite'' for piano.


Later years

Sparre Olsen was a member of the Norwegian National Broadcasting Council from 1950-58. He also published two biographical writings, ''
Percy Grainger Percy Aldridge Grainger (born George Percy Grainger; 8 July 188220 February 1961) was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist who moved to the United States in 1914 and became an American citizen in 1918. In the course of a long and ...
'' (1963) and '' Tor Jonsson'' (1968). In 1968, he received the honor of Knighthood in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. When Sparre Olsen died in
Lillehammer Lillehammer () is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Lillehammer. Some of the more notable villages in the munici ...
during 1984, his urn was set down at the
Lom stave church Lom Stave Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lom municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Fossbergom in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. It is the church for the Lom parish which is p ...
in
Gudbrandsdal Gudbrandsdalen (; ) is a valley and traditional district in the Norwegian county of Innlandet (formerly Oppland). The valley is oriented in a north-westerly direction from Lillehammer and the lake of Mjøsa, extending toward the Romsdalen vall ...
.''Sparre Olsen / utdypning'' (Store norske leksikon)
/ref>


Selected works

*''Canto 1'' *''Draumkvædet'' *''Frå Telemark'' *''Leitom-suite'' *''Nidarosdomen'' *''Nine Wood-reliefs with Colours'' *''Nocturne'' for flute and horn, op. 57, no. 2 *''Norsk kjærleikssong'' (Norwegian Love Song) for viola or cello and piano, Op.36 No.3 *''Seven Songs to Poems'' *''Tre Dialoger'' (Three Dialogues) for flute and viola, Op.50 (1976) *''Ver sanctum''


References


Other sources

* Gaukstad, Øystein ''Sparre Olsen bibliography'' (in "Metamorfose. Festskrift til C. G. Sparre Olsen". Universitetsforlaget, 1983)


External links


Music Information Centre Norway biographyMusikk-Huset Forlag (publisher): Sparre Olsen
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olsen, Carl Gustav Sparre Norwegian male classical violinists Norwegian classical musicians Norwegian artists Norwegian male artists Norwegian male conductors (music) 20th-century Norwegian classical composers 1903 births 1984 deaths 20th-century Norwegian conductors (music) 20th-century Norwegian classical violinists Norwegian male classical composers 20th-century Norwegian male musicians People from Gausdal Musicians from Stavanger