Carl Gustav Sparre Olsen (April 25, 1903 – November 8, 1984) was a
Norwegian violin
The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
ist and
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
. His composition style is lyrical with a strong grounding in Norwegian folk tunes.
Life
Carl Gustav Sparre Olsen was born in
Stavanger, Norway
Stavanger, officially the Stavanger Municipality, is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the third largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the ...
. When he was a year old, the family moved to
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, but settled in
Oslo
Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
during 1909. From 1922, he studied violin with Herman van der Vegt. In 1923, he became a violinist at the
Oslo Philharmonic
The Oslo Philharmonic () is a Norwegian symphony orchestra based in Oslo, Norway. The orchestra traces its roots to the Philharmonic Society founded in 1847 and the Christiania Musical Association co-founded by Edvard Grieg in 1871, and was esta ...
.
[Petrak M, Albert, David Mason Green’s Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers Volume 1,(The Reproducing Piano Roll Foundation January 2007) p. 1328](_blank)
/ref> He continued there for the next ten years. From 1926 until 1930, he received instruction in composition from Norwegian composer Fartein Valen. He also traveled to Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
to study with composer Max Butting
Max Butting (6 October 1888 in Berlin, German Empire – 13 July 1976 in Berlin, East Germany) was a German composer.
Life
Max Butting was the son of an ironmonger and of a piano teacher. He received his first musical instruction from his mot ...
from 1930-31. He also traveled to London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
to study with Australian-born composer and pianist Percy Grainger
Percy Aldridge Grainger (born George Percy Grainger; 8 July 188220 February 1961) was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist who moved to the United States in 1914 and became an American citizen in 1918. In the course of a long and ...
in 1936. Starting in 1934, he accepted a teaching position at Griegakademiet, the music conservatory in Bergen
Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo.
By May 20 ...
, Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. His teaching position continued until the early 1940s. During the same period he conducted for the Bergen Trade Unions Choir. Olsen was also a critic for the newspaper ''Bergens Tidende
is Norway's fifth-largest newspaper, and the country's largest newspaper outside Oslo.
is owned by the public company Schibsted ASA. Norwegian owners held a mere 42% of the shares in Schibsted at the end of 2015.
History and profile
Founded ...
''.
In 1936, he became a nationally sponsored artist (''komponistgasje'') and had started receiving state income for artists. After World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
broke out in 1940, moved to Nordfjord
Nordfjord (—in contrast to Sunnfjord) is a traditional district in Vestland county, Norway.
Geography
The region is located in the northern part of Vestland county in Western Norway. It centers on the Nordfjorden and it comprises Stad Muni ...
where he lived until 1947, when he settled in Gausdal
Gausdal is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Segelstad bru. Other villages in Gausdal include Follebu, Forse ...
in Oppland
Oppland is a former county in Norway which existed from 1781 until its dissolution on 1 January 2020. The old Oppland county bordered the counties of Trøndelag, Møre og Romsdal, Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Akershus, Oslo and Hedmark. The ...
and lived there until 1966, he settled in Lillehammer
Lillehammer () is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Lillehammer. Some of the more notable villages in the munici ...
.
Composer
Olsen wrote a significant amount of large choral pieces, orchestral works, and songs. In the 1920s, his music was primary inspired by Norwegian folk songs and is considered harmonically influenced by Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg
Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( , ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic music, Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwid ...
. His later music is miniaturist in nature, his compositional style likened to that of Fartein Valen, his compositional instructor. In the 1930s, he composed large instrumental works inspired by Norwegian poet Olav Aukrust. He also wrote ''Nine Wood-reliefs with Colours'', music for paintings by Norwegian painter and sculptor Dagfinn Werenskiold (1892–1977) .
In 1937, he composed ''Draumkvædet'' and some cantatas. He composed music for orchestra, chamber ensembles, and choir and orchestra similar to '' Faure's Requiem''. The most important work that stemmed after World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
were the ''Seven Songs to Poems''. The poems were written by Norwegian writer Inge Krokann
Inge Krokann (19 August 1893–27 September 1962) was a Norwegian writer. His most famous work is '' I Dovre Sno '' (1929), an epic story of the Loe family during the Middle Ages. Because his writing was full of local expressions and is so st ...
. Around this period he composed ''Nidarosdomen'', an orchestral piece. Other important works include ''Ver Sanctum for choir and orchestra'', ''Frå Telemark'', a folk song for piano and ''Leitom-suite'' for piano.
Later years
Sparre Olsen was a member of the Norwegian National Broadcasting Council from 1950-58. He also published two biographical writings, ''Percy Grainger
Percy Aldridge Grainger (born George Percy Grainger; 8 July 188220 February 1961) was an Australian-born composer, arranger and pianist who moved to the United States in 1914 and became an American citizen in 1918. In the course of a long and ...
'' (1963) and '' Tor Jonsson'' (1968). In 1968, he received the honor of Knighthood in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. When Sparre Olsen died in Lillehammer
Lillehammer () is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Lillehammer. Some of the more notable villages in the munici ...
during 1984, his urn was set down at the Lom stave church
Lom Stave Church () is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lom municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Fossbergom in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. It is the church for the Lom parish which is p ...
in Gudbrandsdal
Gudbrandsdalen (; ) is a valley and traditional district in the Norwegian county of Innlandet (formerly Oppland). The valley is oriented in a north-westerly direction from Lillehammer and the lake of Mjøsa, extending toward the Romsdalen vall ...
.''Sparre Olsen / utdypning'' (Store norske leksikon)
/ref>
Selected works
*''Canto 1''
*''Draumkvædet''
*''Frå Telemark''
*''Leitom-suite''
*''Nidarosdomen''
*''Nine Wood-reliefs with Colours''
*''Nocturne'' for flute and horn, op. 57, no. 2
*''Norsk kjærleikssong'' (Norwegian Love Song) for viola or cello and piano, Op.36 No.3
*''Seven Songs to Poems''
*''Tre Dialoger'' (Three Dialogues) for flute and viola, Op.50 (1976)
*''Ver sanctum''
References
Other sources
* Gaukstad, Øystein ''Sparre Olsen bibliography'' (in "Metamorfose. Festskrift til C. G. Sparre Olsen". Universitetsforlaget, 1983)
External links
Music Information Centre Norway biography
Musikk-Huset Forlag (publisher): Sparre Olsen
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olsen, Carl Gustav Sparre
Norwegian male classical violinists
Norwegian classical musicians
Norwegian artists
Norwegian male artists
Norwegian male conductors (music)
20th-century Norwegian classical composers
1903 births
1984 deaths
20th-century Norwegian conductors (music)
20th-century Norwegian classical violinists
Norwegian male classical composers
20th-century Norwegian male musicians
People from Gausdal
Musicians from Stavanger