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''Umbravirus'' is a genus of plant
virus A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living Cell (biology), cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Viruses are ...
es assigned to the family ''Tombusviridae''. The genus has 11 species. Transmission may be by
aphids Aphids are small sap-sucking insects in the Taxonomic rank, family Aphididae. Common names include greenfly and blackfly, although individuals within a species can vary widely in color. The group includes the fluffy white Eriosomatinae, woolly ...
or mechanical inoculation. The
genome A genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes, other functional regions of the genome such as ...
is a linear,
positive-sense In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of a nucleic acid molecule, particularly of a strand of DNA or RNA, refers to the nature of the roles of the strand and its complement in specifying a sequence of amino acids. Depending on the context, ...
, single-stranded
RNA Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template for the production of proteins (messenger RNA). RNA and deoxyrib ...
, 4200–6900
nucleotides Nucleotides are Organic compound, organic molecules composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate. They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both o ...
in length.


Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by their common names: * ''Umbravirus arachidis'', Groundnut rosette virus * ''Umbravirus carotae'', Carrot mottle mimic virus * ''Umbravirus ethiopiaense'', Ethiopian tobacco bushy top virus * ''Umbravirus ixeridii'', Ixeridium yellow mottle virus 2 * ''Umbravirus lactucae'',
Lettuce speckles mottle virus Lettuce speckles mottle virus (LSMV) is a pathogenic plant virus. External linksICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database: Lettuce speckles mottle virusCarrot mottle virus * ''Umbravirus maculae'', Tobacco mottle virus * ''Umbravirus nicotianae'', Tobacco bushy top virus * ''Umbravirus papaveri'', Opium poppy mosaic virus * ''Umbravirus patriniae'',
Patrinia mild mottle virus ''Patrinia'' is a genus of herbaceous plants in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae). It includes 14 species native to grassy mountain habitats from eastern European Russia to China, Siberia, Korea, and Japan. These are unassuming clump-formin ...
* ''Umbravirus pisi'', Pea enation mosaic virus 2


References


External links


Viralzone: Umbravirus
Umbraviruses Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus genera {{Virus-stub