C951
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The Bombardier MOVIA C951 is the first generation
electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
rolling stock in operation on the Downtown Line of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system. The contract was won by
Bombardier Transportation Bombardier Transportation was a Canadian rolling stock and rail transport manufacturer, with headquarters in Toronto and Berlin. It was one of the world's largest companies in the rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing and servicing industry. ...
(now
Alstom Alstom SA () is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer which operates worldwide in rail transport markets. It is active in the fields of passenger transportation, signaling, and locomotives, producing high-speed, suburban, regional ...
) and the rolling stock was built by Changchun Bombardier Railway Vehicles (joint venture of
Bombardier Transportation Bombardier Transportation was a Canadian rolling stock and rail transport manufacturer, with headquarters in Toronto and Berlin. It was one of the world's largest companies in the rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing and servicing industry. ...
and CNR/CRRC Changchun). Initially, the authorities had ordered 73 trains, although LTA had ordered an additional 15 trains and a final 4 more trains under C951A which makes a total of 92 trainsets were manufactured under C951.


Tender

The tender for trains under the contract turnkey 951 was closed in June 2008. The tender results was published on Nov 2008. ''Note: Awarded amount to Bombardier as announced by LTA is at S$570.7 million, due to exercise of an option for medium frequency auxiliary inverters''


History

73 trainsets consisting of three cars each were purchased at a cost of approximately S$570.7 million for passenger service. Bombardier beat
Alstom Alstom SA () is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer which operates worldwide in rail transport markets. It is active in the fields of passenger transportation, signaling, and locomotives, producing high-speed, suburban, regional ...
,
Kawasaki Heavy Industries is a Japanese Public company, public multinational corporation manufacturer of motorcycles, engines, Heavy equipment (construction), heavy equipment, aerospace and Military, defense equipment, rolling stock and ships, headquartered in Minato, To ...
and
Hyundai Rotem Hyundai Rotem Company, often referred to as Hyundai Rotem (), is a South Korean manufacturer of railway rolling stock, railway signalling, defense products and plant equipment. It is a member of Hyundai Motor Group and has presence in more than ...
in the tendering process as the lowest cost offered. The tender for trains under the contract turnkey 951 was closed in June 2008, and awarded in November 2008.
Land Transport Authority The Land Transport Authority (LTA) is a Statutory boards of the Singapore Government, statutory board under the Ministry of Transport (Singapore), Ministry of Transport of the Government of Singapore. History Incorporation The Land Transport Au ...
later placed an additional order of 15 trainsetsBombardier to Deliver Additional Trains for Singapore Downtown Line
- Bombardier, 28 March 2013
in 2013 at an approximate value of $119.2 million. LTA had increased the variation order from 15 to 19, therefore bringing the total trainsets to 92. A partial number of the total fleet operates on the Stage 1 of Downtown Line since 22 December 2013. All 92 trains had completed their manufacturing in Changchun Bombardier Railway Vehicles factory, with some of them awaiting for their delivery into
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
by mid-2017. The first C951 train arrived in Singapore in October 2012.


Delivery

These trains were delivered until 2017. They are currently stabled at Gali Batu Depot, Kim Chuan Depot, Tai Seng Facility Building and the future
East Coast Integrated Depot The East Coast Integrated Depot (ECID) is a large integrated bus and train depot located in Changi, Singapore. It will serve three Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) lines: the East–West line (EWL), the Downtown line (DTL) and the Thomson–East Co ...
. On 12 October 2012, the first of 11 trains for the Downtown Line Stage 1 arrived at
Jurong Port Jurong Port Pte Ltd is a port operator headquartered in Singapore. Jurong Port, which operates the only multi-purpose port in Singapore, handles bulk, break-bulk and containerised cargo. It handled over 40,000 vessel-calls annually in 2019. ...
and transported to Kim Chuan Depot to undergo testing by LTA before it is handed over to
SBS Transit SBS Transit Ltd (abbreviation: SBS or SBST) is a multi-modal public transport operator in Singapore operating bus and rail services. With a majority of its shares owned by Singaporean multinational transport conglomerate ComfortDelGro Corporati ...
. By 28 February 2013, Bombardier had delivered nine of the 11 trains for Downtown Line Stage 1. LTA together with the operator, SBS Transit conducted the necessary tests to ensure safety standards, functional performance and systems compatibility requirements are met before revenue service of the DTL1 which began on 22 December 2013. The last train was delivered in May 2016.


Features


Design

The C951 trains include several features that were not seen in previous existing trains.Arrival Of Downtown Line Train Mock-Up
New features include: * an ergonomic seat profile; *
red Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–750 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a seconda ...
reserved seats, which allows for clearer separation between normal and reserved seats; * perch seats, replacing the two-seaters at the ends of the car The train will also retain existing features like having three rows of poles and hand grips, and vertical poles which split into three at the center.


Dynamic Route Map Display

File:Active Route Map Information System of Downtown Line in Singapore.jpg, The original DRMD of the C951. File:SBST C951 Upgraded DRMD.jpg, Upgraded DRMD of the C951. The Dynamic Route Map Display (DRMD) is a rail travel information system, newly introduced and developed for the C951 trains. The dynamic route map display panels provide commuters with their journey status updates and route information. It also indicates which side the doors will open on. The C830C and the C751C feature the same Dynamic Route Map Display (DRMD). Bombardier has announced their intention to upgrade the DRMD from the current LED system to an LCD system, to accommodate future extensions to the Downtown line. These retrofitted
LCD A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers to display information. Liquid crystals do not em ...
Dynamic Route Map Display (DRMD) is similar to that on newer MRT trains such as the Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Qingdao Sifang T251, Alstom Movia R151 and Alstom Metropolis C751A refurbished trains. The first retrofitted C951 train with the LCD system was re-deployed passenger service on 2 July 2023.


Platform Gap Width Reduction

The train doors have a frangible gap made of rubber that protrudes out. The platform-train gap will then be reduced from , preventing passenger accidents due to the platform gap.


LCD Displays

C951 trains are also equipped with
LCD Displays A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers to display information. Liquid crystals do not emit ...
at each carriage, with a total of 18 LCD Displays on each train. They show advertisements, movie trailers and informercials related to the Downtown Line. File:Label in C951 train.jpg, A builder's plate, which also functions as a one-way mirror concealing a security camera File:Emergency door unlock handle in C951 train.jpg, Emergency door unlock of the C951 File:LED screen in C951 train.jpg, LED display on a C951 train


Automatic Track Inspection (ATI)

Four of the C951 trains also have their bogies installed with the ATI, which is a system of cameras, lasers, and sensors installed on trains that help to detect defects like rail cracks or missing fasteners.


Train formation

The coupling configuration of a C951(A) trainset in revenue service is DM1–T–DM2, permanently coupled. D stands for "driver's desk", M for "motor" and T for "trailer". The car numbers of the trains range from 9001x to 9092x where x depends on the carriage type. For example, set 9003 consists of cars 90031 (DM1), 90032 (T), and 90033 (DM2).


References


External links


MOVIA metro cars for Singapore Downtown Line
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bombardier Movia and CNR Changchun C951 Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) rolling stock Bombardier Transportation multiple units Train-related introductions in 2013 750 V DC multiple units CRRC multiple units