Bruce Bartlett
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Bruce Reeves Bartlett (born October 11, 1951) is an American historian and author. He served as a
domestic policy Domestic policy, also known as internal policy, is a type of public policy overseeing administrative decisions that are directly related to all issues and activity within a state's borders. It differs from foreign policy, which refers to the ways ...
adviser to
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
and as a
Treasury A treasury is either *A government department related to finance and taxation, a finance ministry; in a business context, corporate treasury. *A place or location where treasure, such as currency or precious items are kept. These can be ...
official under
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
. Bartlett also writes for the New York Times Economix blog. Bartlett has written several books and magazine articles critical of the George W. Bush administration, asserting that its economic policies significantly departed from traditional conservative principles.


Early life and education

Bartlett was born October 11, 1951, in
Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor is a city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the List of municipalities in Michigan, fifth-most populous cit ...
, the son of Marjorie (Stern) and Frank Bartlett. He attended
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
, where he received a B.A. in 1973, and
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
, where he received an M.A. in 1976. He originally studied American diplomatic history under Lloyd Gardner at Rutgers and Jules Davids at Georgetown. He did a master's thesis on the origins of the Pearl Harbor attack at Georgetown, the substance of which was later published as ''Coverup: The Politics of Pearl Harbor, 1941–1946''. He was closely advised by Percy Greaves, Republican counsel to the U.S. Congressional Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack.


Political career

In 1976, Bartlett began working for U.S. Congressman
Ron Paul Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American author, activist, and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1976 to 1977, and again from 1979 to 1985, as well as for Texas' ...
( R-
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
). Paul was defeated when he ran for re-election in November 1976. In January 1977, Bartlett went to work for U.S. Congressman
Jack Kemp Jack French Kemp (July 13, 1935 – May 2, 2009) was an American politician, professional Gridiron football, football player, and U.S. Army veteran. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party from New York, he served a ...
( R-New York) as a staff economist. Bartlett spent much of his time on tax issues, helping to draft the Kemp-Roth tax bill, which ultimately formed the basis of Ronald Reagan's 1981 tax cut. Bartlett's book, ''Reaganomics: Supply-Side Economics in Action'', appeared in 1981 (New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House Publishers). He also co-edited the book ''The Supply-Side Solution'' (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, 1983). In 1978, Bartlett went to work for Perry Duryea, who was the Republican candidate for
governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor ...
. Duryea was defeated in November and Bartlett returned to Washington, where he joined the staff of newly elected
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or Legislative chamber, chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the Ancient Rome, ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior ...
Roger Jepsen (R-
Iowa Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...
).


Reagan administration

In 1981, Jepsen became
Vice chairman The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the gro ...
of the Joint Economic Committee of Congress and Bartlett became deputy director of the committee's staff. Jepsen became chairman in 1983 and Bartlett became executive director of the JEC. During this period, the committee was very active in promoting Ronald Reagan's economic policies. In late 1984, Bartlett became vice president of Polyconomics, a
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
–based
consulting company A consulting firm or simply consultancy is a professional services, professional service business, firm that provides expertise and specialised labour for a fee, through the use of consultants. Consulting firms may have one employee or thousands; t ...
founded by Jude Wanniski, a former editorial writer with ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'', that advised
Wall Street Wall Street is a street in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It runs eight city blocks between Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway in the west and South Street (Manhattan), South Str ...
clients on economic and investment policy. Bartlett left in 1985 to become a senior fellow at
The Heritage Foundation The Heritage Foundation (or simply Heritage) is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1973, it took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s during the Presi ...
in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, where he specialized in tax policy and was involved in the debate around the
Tax Reform Act of 1986 The Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on October 22, 1986. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 was the top domestic priority of President Reagan's second term. The ...
.


George H. W. Bush administration

In 1987, Bartlett became a senior policy analyst in the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
Office of Policy Development, then headed by Gary Bauer. He left in 1988 to become the deputy assistant secretary for economic policy at the Treasury Department, where he served until the end of the
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
administration. Afterwards, Bartlett worked briefly at the
Cato Institute The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.Koch ...
in 1993. From 1993 to 2005, Bartlett was affiliated with the National Center for Policy Analysis, a free-market
think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
based in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
. Since 1995, he has written a
newspaper column A column is a recurring piece or article in a newspaper, magazine or other publication, where a writer expresses their own opinion in few columns allotted to them by the newspaper organization. People who write columns are described as columnis ...
for
Creators Syndicate Creators Syndicate (also known as Creators) is an American independent distributor of comic strips and syndicated columns to daily newspapers, websites, and other digital outlets. When founded in 1987, Creators Syndicate became one of the few suc ...
, based in Los Angeles, and written extensively for many newspapers and magazines, including ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', ''Fortune'' magazine, and ''Commentary'' magazine.


Political positions


Criticism of George W. Bush administration economic policy

In 2005, the National Center for Policy Analysis fired Bartlett for his criticism of
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
. In 2006, he published ''Impostor: How George W. Bush Bankrupted America and Betrayed the Reagan Legacy'', which is critical of the George W. Bush administration's economic policies as departing from traditional conservative principles. He described Bush and Richard M. Nixon as "two superficially conservative presidents who enacted liberal programs to buy votes for reelection." In his 2009 book, ''The New American Economy: The Failure of Reaganomics and a New Way Forward'', Bartlett defended
Keynesian Keynesian economics ( ; sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output an ...
economic policies, stating that while supply-side economics had been appropriate for the 1970s and 1980s, supply-side arguments did not fit contemporary conditions. During an interview on CNN on August 19, 2011, Bartlett stated that presidential candidate
Rick Perry James Richard Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American politician who served as the 14th United States secretary of energy from 2017 to 2019 in the first administration of Donald Trump. He previously served as the 47th governor of Texas fr ...
"is an idiot, and I don't think anybody would disagree with that." The comment was in reference to Perry's earlier assertion that
Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of ...
Chairman
Ben Bernanke Ben Shalom Bernanke ( ; born December 13, 1953) is an American economist who served as the 14th chairman of the Federal Reserve from 2006 to 2014. After leaving the Federal Reserve, he was appointed a distinguished fellow at the Brookings Insti ...
's actions would be "almost treasonous" if the Federal Reserve were to engage in
expansionary monetary policy Monetary policy is the policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to affect monetary and other financial conditions to accomplish broader objectives like high employment and price stability (normally interpreted as a low and stable ra ...
before the 2012 election in order to stimulate the economy. In a 2013 article for '' The American Conservative'', Bartlett explained that after conducting research for the book, he "came to the annoying conclusion that Keynes had been 100 percent right in the 1930s", that "we needed Keynesian policies again", and that "no one has been more correct in his analysis and prescriptions for the economy's problems than
Paul Krugman Paul Robin Krugman ( ; born February 28, 1953) is an American New Keynesian economics, New Keynesian economist who is the Distinguished Professor of Economics at the CUNY Graduate Center, Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He ...
", a prominent Keynesian economist.


Criticism of "Fair Tax" proposal

In an August 2007 ''The Wall Street Journal'' op-ed, Bartlett criticized the
FairTax FairTax is a flat tax, fixed rate sales tax proposal introduced as bill H.R. 25 in the United States Congress every year since 2005. The ''Fair Tax Act'' calls for elimination of the Internal Revenue Service and repeal the Sixteenth Amendment ...
proposal as misleading and unlikely to simplify taxpaying. Bartlett was especially critical of what he states are FairTax's accounting tricks in rate calculation and proponent claims that "real investment spending would rise 76%" if their plan were adopted. Supporters of the FairTax proposal accused him of falsely conflating their campaign with a national
sales tax A sales tax is a tax paid to a governing body for the sales of certain goods and services. Usually laws allow the seller to collect funds for the tax from the consumer at the point of purchase. When a tax on goods or services is paid to a govern ...
proposal by an organization affiliated with the Church of Scientology. In a September 2007 article for ''
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' (often abbreviated as ''TNR'') is an American magazine focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts from a left-wing perspective. It publishes ten print magazines a year and a daily online platform. ''The New Y ...
'', Bartlett stated that the FairTax proposal was "nearly identical" to a Scientologist proposal.


Personal life

Bartlett and his wife Nancy Christy live in
Great Falls, Virginia Great Falls is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population at the 2020 census was 15,953. History Colonial farm settlements began to form in the area as early as the late 1700s. Early on, the village ...
. He is a member of the
American Economic Association The American Economic Association (AEA) is a learned society in the field of economics, with approximately 23,000 members. It publishes several peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Review, an ...
and the Committee for Monetary Research and Education.


Works

;Books * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''The Keynesian Revolution Revisited'', Committee for Monetary Research and Education, 1977. * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''Cover-Up: The Politics of Pearl Harbor, 1941–1946'', Arlington House Productions (1978) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''Reagonomics: Supply-side economics in action'', Arlington House (1981) , Random House Value Publishing (1982) * Bruce R. Bartlett and Timothy Roth, ''The Supply Side Solution'', Chatham House (1983) ,
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains offi ...
(1984) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''Impostor: How George W. Bush Bankrupted America and Betrayed the Reagan Legacy'', Doubleday (2006) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''Wrong on Race: The Democratic Party's Buried Past'',
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains offi ...
(2008) , Palgrave Macmillan (2009) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''The New American Economy: The Failure of Reaganomics and a New Way Forward'',
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains offi ...
(2009) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''The Benefit and the Burden: Tax Reform – Why We Need It and What It Will Take'',
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
(2012) * Bruce R. Bartlett, ''The Truth Matters: A Citizen's Guide to Separating Facts from Lies and Stopping Fake News in Its Tracks'',
Ten Speed Press Ten Speed Press is a publishing house founded in Berkeley, California, in 1971 by Phil Wood. It was bought by Random House in February 2009 and became part of their Crown Publishing Group division. History Wood worked with Barnes & Noble in 196 ...
(2017) ;Contributor to * ''The First Year: A Mandate for Leadership Report'', Heritage Foundation, 1982. * ''Supply Side Economics'', Aletheia Books, 1982. * ''Agenda '83: A Mandate for Leadership Report'', Heritage Foundation, 1983. * ''The Federal Debt: On-Budget, Off-Budget, and Contingent Liabilities: A Staff Study'', U.S. G.P.O., 1983. * ''The Industrial Policy Debate'', Institute for Contemporary Studies, 1984. * ''Beyond the Status Quo'', Cato Institute, 1985. * Articles in ''
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief is Rich L ...
'', '' Human Events'', '' Conservative Digest'', and ''
Modern Age The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history. It was originally applied to the history of Europe and Western history for events that came after the Middle Ages, often from around the year 1500 ...
'', and to newspapers. Contributing editor of '' Libertarian Review''.


Notes


External links


Capital Gains and Games
, Bruce Bartlett's blog "on Washington, Wall Street and Everything in Between"
Column archive
at ''
The Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
''
Column archive
at '' The Fiscal Times'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Bruce 1951 births Living people 21st-century American economists 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers American columnists American male non-fiction writers Economists from Michigan Economists from Virginia Employees of the United States House of Representatives Employees of the United States Senate George H. W. Bush administration personnel Georgetown University alumni Historians from Michigan Historians from Virginia People from Great Falls, Virginia Reagan administration personnel Rutgers University alumni Supply-side economists The Heritage Foundation people Writers from Ann Arbor, Michigan Virginia independents United States Department of the Treasury officials