Rainberry, Inc., formerly known as BitTorrent, Inc., is an American
company that is responsible for the ongoing development of the
BitTorrent peer-to-peer protocol, as well as the ongoing development of
μTorrent and
BitTorrent Mainline, two clients for that protocol. Files transferred using the BitTorrent protocol constitute a significant slice of all Internet traffic. At its peak, 170 million people used the protocol every month, according to the company's website. The company was founded on September 22, 2004 by
Bram Cohen and
Ashwin Navin
Ashwin Navin is an Indian-American entrepreneur, who is the CEO and co-founder of Samba TV, a data and analytics service that measures television viewership using opt-in data from Internet-connected devices and set-top boxes. The company has been ...
. In 2018, the company was acquired by cryptocurrency startup
TRON, and Bram Cohen left the company.
BitTorrent protocol software
BitTorrent is a
peer-to-peer
Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the network. They are said to form a peer-to-peer ...
computer program developed by
Bram Cohen and BitTorrent, Inc. that is used for
uploading and
downloading files via the
BitTorrent protocol. BitTorrent was the first
client written for the protocol. It is often nicknamed Mainline by developers, denoting its official origins. Since version 6.0, the BitTorrent client has been a rebranded version of
μTorrent. As a result, it is no longer
open source and is currently available for
Microsoft Windows and
Mac OS X.
μTorrent
μTorrent (or uTorrent; commonly abbreviated as "μT" or "uT") is a
freeware
Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for t ...
,
closed source BitTorrent client owned by BitTorrent, Inc. It is the most widely used BitTorrent client outside China.
It is available for
Microsoft Windows,
Android
Android may refer to:
Science and technology
* Android (robot), a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to imitate a human
* Android (operating system), Google's mobile operating system
** Bugdroid, a Google mascot sometimes referred to ...
and
Mac OS X. A μTorrent Server is available for
Linux
Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which i ...
. All versions are written in
C++.
On December 7, 2006, μTorrent was purchased by BitTorrent, Inc., as it was announced on their official forum.
BitTorrent/μTorrent Pro
Pro is the name received by advanced versions, formerly branded Plus, of BitTorrent and μTorrent. These are premium versions of the Windows software with additional features that are downloaded and installed when the user upgrades for US$19.95. Pre-sales for Plus were announced November 29, 2011 and the upgrade became available December 8, 2011. A "Pro" version of uTorrent for Android also exists, for a lower initial price, though in-app purchases can take it over the cost of the desktop version.
When a user upgrades to the Pro version of BitTorrent or μTorrent they enable the following features:
* Anti-virus protection for acquired .torrent files
* Integrated HD media player
* Transcoding capability with media codecs
* Streaming playback while torrent is downloading
BitTorrent Sync
BitTorrent Sync is a peer-to-peer file synchronization tool running on Windows, Mac, and Linux. It can sync files between computers on a local network, or between remote users over the Internet.
The BitTorrent Sync pre-Alpha program, announced in January 2013, was opened to general users on April 23, 2013. On November 23, 2013, BitTorrent announced the release of version 1.2 of the client along with a beta version of the BitTorrent Sync API.
On June 1, 2016, product and team were spun out of BitTorrent Inc. as an independent company, Resilio Inc. which will continue development of the product under the name Resilio Sync.
BitTorrent Bundle
The company has released "Bundles" with artists such as
Linkin Park
Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and dr ...
,
Pixies,
Public Enemy
"Public enemy" is a term which was first widely used in the United States in the 1930s to describe individuals whose activities were seen as criminal and extremely damaging to society, though the phrase had been used for centuries to describe ...
, and
Madonna. The Madonna Bundle, entitled ''secretprojectrevolution'', was released on September 24, 2013 and consisted of the 17-minute film of the same name, stills from the film, and an option for those users who submit their email addresses and make a donation that also includes HD and 2K versions of the film, a VICE interview, and a message from Madonna.
On September 17, 2013, the company launched "BitTorrent Bundles for Publishers", an alpha program for content creators to distribute bundles of any size and file type using the BitTorrent client.
The first released bundle was the fantasy feature film "Overturn: Awakening of the Warrior" starring Ukrainian Vietnamese actor Ivan Doan
On September 26, 2014,
Thom Yorke released his album ''Tomorrow's Modern Boxes'' as the first paid Bundle, priced at US$6.00.
On October 3, 2014, it was announced that the project had been downloaded over 1 million times, which included the free single and video plus the paid downloads; sales numbers have not been released.
On October 28, 2014,
Alice in Chains released their music video for "
Phantom Limb" via BitTorrent Bundle for free streaming and download. The bundle also included the video treatment and the shot list in
PDF, as well as access to the band's merch.
BitTorrent DNA
BitTorrent, Inc. also offers
BitTorrent DNA
BitTorrent is a proprietary adware BitTorrent client developed by Bram Cohen and Rainberry, Inc. used for uploading and downloading files via the BitTorrent protocol. BitTorrent was the first client written for the protocol. It is often n ...
(Delivery Network Accelerator), a free content delivery service based on the BitTorrent protocol that allows content providers to distribute their content using the bandwidth of their users.
SoShare (beta)
On January 5, 2012, SoShare was released in alpha as "Share" within the μTorrent client, as a standalone desktop client and as a plug-in based web client. On February 15, 2013, the SoShare beta was launched and repositioned as a user-friendly web application that uses the BitTorrent protocol, designed for creative industry professionals to share high-res photos, files and videos using the app's email system or public links. From the official website, the service messages that registered users can send file bundles containing up to one terabyte of data per send, free.
BitTorrent News
Discontinued software
BitTorrent Live
First announced in September 2011 and was first publicly tested on October 14, 2011. BitTorrent premiered Live in public beta in March 2013. The platform was used to showcase live streaming events of musical acts and DJs. It was shut down in 2017. In March 2019 it was announced that BitTorrent Live is going to return in the form of Snapchat-like social media app for Android and iOS.
BitTorrent Bleep
BitTorrent Bleep is a multi-platform, peer-to-peer, serverless chat client available free on Windows, Mac, Android and iOS. Bleep was never officially discontinued, but as of August 2017 the website no longer exists, the Windows application is no longer available to download from their website, or on the Google Play store, the Bleep Blog hasn't been updated since August 2015, and the Bleep forums no longer have any active moderators participating.
Project Maelstrom
On December 10, 2014, BitTorrent announced Project Maelstrom, a
Chromium
Chromium is a chemical element with the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal.
Chromium metal is valued for its high corrosion resistance and h ...
-based browser project that enables
censorship
Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governments ...
-resistant
distributed Web publishing by utilizing the BitTorrent and
DHT protocols. Initially, the project was run as a closed alpha, but was then opened as a public beta available for Windows only. Although no official discontinue notice has been announced as of February 2017, the BitTorrent Inc. website no longer provides the browser for download, the last build has not been updated past Chromium version 44, and the last post by the project lead staff was on September 14, 2015.
DLive
In late 2019, BitTorrent purchased
DLive, which was created in 2017 as a
blockchain-based
video game streaming platform with lax moderation and generous monetization plans. Around this time, DLive became popular with far-right extremists and conspiracy theorists who had been banned from other platforms.
According to the
Southern Poverty Law Center, "DLive has paid out hundreds of thousands of dollars to extremists since its founding, largely through donations of cryptocurrency built into a service provided by the site." DLive was used by multiple creators to stream and coordinate the
2021 storming of the United States Capitol.
Several of these streamers were subsequently banned by DLive.
Partners
According to the company's website, BitTorrent Inc. has announced partnerships with many companies, including, for venture capital,
Accel Partners and
DCM, technology partners ESA Flash Components,
NTL:Telewest,
Opera Software, and device partners
Buffalo Technology,
D-Link, I-O Data,
Marvell Semiconductors,
Netgear,
Planex Communications Inc., and
QNAP Systems, Inc.BitTorrent Inc. Launches the BitTorrent Entertainment Network
. Press release. BitTorrent Inc. February 26, 2007.
See also
* Peer-to-peer web hosting
* BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer file sharing
Peer-to-peer file sharing is the distribution and sharing of digital media using peer-to-peer (P2P) networking technology. P2P file sharing allows users to access media files such as books, music, movies, and games using a P2P software program th ...
protocol used for distributing data
In the pursuit of knowledge, data (; ) is a collection of discrete values that convey information, describing quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpret ...
* μTorrent, a freeware closed source BitTorrent client by BitTorrent, Inc.
* BitTorrent, a freeware closed source BitTorrent client by BitTorrent, Inc.
* BitTorrent DNA
BitTorrent is a proprietary adware BitTorrent client developed by Bram Cohen and Rainberry, Inc. used for uploading and downloading files via the BitTorrent protocol. BitTorrent was the first client written for the protocol. It is often n ...
, a "Delivery Network Accelerator"
* Comparison of BitTorrent clients
References
External links
*
{{BitTorrent
American companies established in 2004
Internet technology companies of the United States
BitTorrent
Companies based in San Francisco
South of Market, San Francisco
Technology companies established in 2004