Beth B
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Scott B and Beth B (also known as Scott and Beth B, Beth and Scott B or The Bs after B Movies) were among the best-known New York No Wave underground film makers of the late 1970s and early 1980s. They went on to form an
independent film An independent film, independent movie, indie film, or indie movie is a feature film or short film that is film production, produced outside the Major film studios, major film studio system in addition to being produced and distributed by independ ...
production company called B Movies (a pun on
B movie A B movie, or B film, is a type of cheap, low-budget commercial motion picture. Originally, during the Classical Hollywood cinema, Golden Age of Hollywood, this term specifically referred to films meant to be shown as the lesser-known second ...
s), which made the feature film '' Vortex'' on 16-mm film, starring Lydia Lunch (of Teenage Jesus and the Jerks) with James Russo, Bill Rice, Haoui Montaug, Richard Prince, Brent Collins, and Ann Magnuson, among others. Beth B is the daughter of painter Ida Applebroog, who has collaborated on two of her films.


Study and work history

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Scott B and Beth B were among the most significant proponents of the punk bohemia, No Wave, no-budget style of underground punk filmmaking that was concerned with issues of
simulation A simulation is an imitative representation of a process or system that could exist in the real world. In this broad sense, simulation can often be used interchangeably with model. Sometimes a clear distinction between the two terms is made, in ...
typical of
postmodernism Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, Culture, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting ...
. Beth studied art at the School of Visual Arts and Scott was an exhibiting sculptor.Masters, Marc. ''No Wave''. London: Black Dog Publishing, 2007, p. 156 They married and became associated with Colab (Collaborative Projects) and worked out of New York City's East Village area in conjunction with
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
ists and
noise music Noise music is a genre of music that is characterised by the expressive use of noise. This type of music tends to challenge the distinction that is made in conventional musical practices between musical and non-musical sound. Noise music include ...
ians. They created a series of noisy, scruffy, deeply personal short Super 8 mm films in which they combined violent themes and darkly sinister images to explore the manner in which the individual is constrained by society. The Bs' 8mm short films were full of downtown obsessions: terror politics, torture, sexual domination and submission, and
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
music, presented in an assaultive manner, with musicians and other downtown personalities cast in their films. The films were quickly shot and edited, then screened as weekly film serial episodes at music clubs such as the Mudd Club and Max's Kansas City.


Films

In G-Man, Scott B and Beth B address society's power structures as they depict a cop who feels compelled to employ a dominatrix. No Wave Cinema maker and artist Jamie Nares appears in it, among others. It developed out of the short video ''NYPD Arson and Explosions vs. FALN'' that was part of the Colab project of weekly aired television programs on cable called ''All Color News''. Black Box is the name of a torture contraption that was devised in the United States and used in foreign nations. In '' Black Box'', a man played by Bob Mason is imprisoned in one such box, where he is
torture Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including corporal punishment, punishment, forced confession, extracting a confession, interrogational torture, interrogation for information, or intimid ...
d and the viewer endures his suffering. ''Black Box'' encapsulate all the Bs' major themes: crime, mind control, and sexual repression with the "minimal perfect-build" aesthetic of the man-sized vibrating containers Scott produced in his 1975 sculptor days. The plot is simple: a passive innocent leaves his tawdry room, neon Big Brother sign blinking through the window, '' Mission: Impossible'' flickering on the TV, and girlfriend draped across the bed, to be kidnapped Patty Hearst-style by a gang of punk thought-police. Menaced by an mad scientist, stripped, hung upside down, and tormented by surly, "shut up and suffer", Lydia Lunch, he is finally crammed into the dread refrigerator, where he, and we, are bombarded by a 10-minute crescendo of sound and light. Appearing in Black Box is Bob Mason (the hostage), Kiki Smith, Lydia Lunch, Christof Kohlhofer, Harvey Robbins, and Ulli Rimkus. According to film scholar Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, ''Black Box'' is a "terrifying allegory of societal restriction of the individual." Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, 1995, Greenwood Press, Westport (CT) & London, ''Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary'', Retrieved December 15, 2014, see page(s): 29 Letters to Dad For 11 minutes No Wave personalities such as Pat Place, Arto Lindsay, Vivienne Dick, John Ahearn, Kiki Smith, Tom Otterness and William "Bill" Rice, read messages addressed to what appears to be a father figure. It emerges after a while, however, that these are in fact letters from the victims of the Jonestown massacre to guru Jim Jones shortly before their mass suicide. The Offenders, also shot in Super 8 mm, is a satire about a
kidnapping Kidnapping or abduction is the unlawful abduction and confinement of a person against their will, and is a crime in many jurisdictions. Kidnapping may be accomplished by use of force or fear, or a victim may be enticed into confinement by frau ...
. '' The Offenders'' was originally presented as a series of serial screenings at Max's Kansas City and the Mudd Club. Appearing in ''The Offenders'' is John Lurie, G. H. Hovagimyan, Scott B,
Judy Nylon Judy Nylon (born Judith Anne Niland in 1948) is a multidisciplinary United States, American artist who moved to London in 1970. She was half of the Punk rock, punk rock music group Snatch, which also featured fellow American expat Patti Palladin. ...
, art critic Edit DeAk, and Lydia Lunch, among others. The full version was shown at Film Forum and other film houses during the height of the New York City crime wave.Masters, Marc. ''No Wave''. London: Black Dog Publishing, 2007, p. 160 Vortex, shot in 16 mm and made for $70,000 thanks to a National Endowment for the Arts grant via Colab, is a
film noir Film noir (; ) is a style of Cinema of the United States, Hollywood Crime film, crime dramas that emphasizes cynicism (contemporary), cynical attitudes and motivations. The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the "classic period" of Ameri ...
ish drama featuring frequent collaborator Lydia Lunch as a detective who becomes immersed in corporate chicanery and the exploitation of politicians by companies soliciting defense contracts. The soundtrack for '' Vortex'' contains
noise music Noise music is a genre of music that is characterised by the expressive use of noise. This type of music tends to challenge the distinction that is made in conventional musical practices between musical and non-musical sound. Noise music include ...
by Richard Edson, Lydia Lunch, Adele Bertei, Kristian Hoffman, and The Bs. ''Vortex'' has been called the last No Wave film made.


Post-Collaboration work history

*In 1987, Scott B and Joseph Nechvatal collaborated on an art performance at
Hallwalls Hallwalls Contemporary Arts Center (aka Hallwalls) is a non-profit art organization located in Buffalo, New York. Since 1974, Hallwalls has shown and shows the work of contemporary artists of diverse backgrounds who work in film, video, literatu ...
based on the poetry of St. John of the Cross, Flaubert's ''Temptation of St. Anthony'' and works of Jean Genet and
Georges Bataille Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (; ; 10 September 1897 – 8 July 1962) was a French philosopher and intellectual working in philosophy, literature, sociology, anthropology, and history of art. His writing, which included essays, novels, ...
called ''Not a Door: A Spectacle'', which featured the actors Richard Edson and Mark Boone Junior. * Beth B went on to direct such films as '' Salvation!'' and '' Two Small Bodies''.


Scott B and Beth B filmography

*''G-Man'' (1978) *'' Black Box'' (1978) *''Letters to Dad'' (1979) *'' The Offenders'' (1980) *''The Trap Door'' (1981) *'' Vortex'' (1981)


Beth B solo filmography

*1987: '' Salvation!'' *1989: ''Belladonna'' (short) (actor, co-director with Ida Applebroog) *1991: ''American Nightmare'' (short) *1991: ''Thanatopsis'' (short) *1991: ''Stigmata'' (short) *1991: ''Shut Up and Suffer'' (short) *1992: ''Amnesia'' (short) *1993: '' Two Small Bodies'' (co-writer, co-producer) *1993: ''Under Lock and Key'' (short) *1994: ''High Heel Nights'' (short) *1995: ”Out of Sight/Out of Mind” (short) *1996: ''Visiting Desire'' (documentary) (cinematographer, producer, sound) *2013: '' Exposed'' *2016: ''Call Her Applebroog'' *2019: '' Lydia Lunch: The War Is Never Over''


Legacy

In 2023, the No Wave movement, including No Wave Cinema, received institutional recognition at the
Centre Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the (), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English and colloquially as Beaubourg, is a building complex in Paris, France. It was designed in the style of high-tech architecture by the architectural team of ...
in Paris with a Nicolas Ballet curated exhibition entitled ''Who You Staring At: Culture visuelle de la scène no wave des années 1970 et 1980'' (''Visual culture of the no wave scene in the 1970s and 1980s''). Featured in the installation was Scott B and Beth B's 11 minute film ''Letters to Dad'' (1979). An interview with Beth B, No Wave film screenings and musical performances, with three recorded conversations with No Wave artists, were included as part of the exhibition.
''Who You Staring At?: Visual culture of the no wave scene in the 1970s and 1980s'' February 1 – June 19, 2023, Film, Video, Sound and Digital Collections


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:B, Scott and Beth Living people American postmodern artists Artists from New York (state) American conceptual artists American experimental filmmakers Film producers from New York (state) American male screenwriters American women screenwriters Film directors from New York (state) American theatre directors American women theatre directors New Wave Punk people Screenwriting duos American male actors 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses American women film producers American women experimental filmmakers 20th-century births 20th-century American women artists Women in punk