Bārakzai (, plur. , ) is the name of a Pashtun tribe from present-day Kandahar,

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...

. '"Barakzai" is a common name among the Pashtuns and it means "son of Barak" in Pashto. According to the Encyclopædia Iranica, "In the detailed Pashtun genealogies there are no fewer than seven instances of the ethnic name Bārakzī, at very different levels of tribal segmentation. Six of them designate simple lineages within six different tribes located in the Solaymān mountains or adjacent lands... The seventh instance, on the other hand, designates one of the most important Pashtun tribes in numbers and historic role, part of the Zīrak branch of the Dorrānay confederation.

History

Ludwig W. Adamec wrote that the Barakzai are "an important section of the Zirak branch of the Durrani to which the former Barakzai/Muhammadzai ruling family belongs. In numbers, economic, and political strength, the Barakzai were the paramount tribe of Afghanistan...They were soldiers in the service of Nadir Shah, founder of the short-lived Afsharid dynasty in Iran, and were settled on land seized from the Ghilzai. They continued to hold jagirs, fiefs, in exchange for their military services to Ahmad Shah Durrani. When Painda Khan, leader of the Barakzais, was assassinated, the Barakzai chiefs under Dost Muhammad ousted and replaced the Sadozai dynasty. The Barakzai continue to possess large areas of agricultural land and extensive flocks in the area between Herat and Kandahar." PedigreeOfDostMohammed

Mohammadzai

Mohammadzai are the most prominent & powerful sub-tribe of Barakzai, they belong to the Zirak branch of the Durrani confederacy, and are primarily centered around Kandahar. They can also be found in other provinces throughout Afghanistan as well across the border in the Pakistan's Balochistan Province. The Musahiban, originally the Yahya Khel clan, are descendants of Sultan Mohammad Khan. Mohammadzai Barakzai are closely related to Amanullah Khan.

Dynasty

From 1826 to 1978, most rulers of Afghanistan belonged to the two branches of one Barakzai dynasty descending from the chiefs of the Barakzai tribe (belonging to the Mohammadzai sub-tribe). *Emir Dost Muhammad Khan Barakzai - (First Mohammadzai Ruler) *Emir Sher Ali Khan - Emir of Afghanistan *Emir Yaqub Khan - Emir of Afghanistan, Signed treaty of Gandamak. *Emir Abdur Rahman Khan - Emir of Afghanistan (October 1879/July 22, 1880 – October 3, 1901) *Emir Habibullah Khan - Emir of Afghanistan (October 3, 1901 - February 20, 1919) *Queen Sarwar Sultana Begum or (Ulya (Ulli) Hazrat) (1875 – 1965), was an Afghan royal consort married to Habibullah Khan (r. 1901–1919), and mother of king Amanullah Khan (r. 1919–1929). *Emir Amanullah Khan - Emir of Afghanistan (February 28, 1919 – 1926), later King of Afghanistan (1926 - January 14, 1929) *Queen Soraya Tarzi (w. of King Amanullah Khan) (November 29, 1899 - April 20, 1968). *King Inayatullah Khan (January 14, 1929 - January 17, 1929). *Emir Ali Ahmad Khan (January 17, 1929 - February 19, 1929) (June 23, 1929 - July 3, 1929). * Mahmud Tarzi - Poet, Author and Diplomat. Credited for the modernization of Afghanistan. *''Loinab'' Sher Dil Khan Shaghasi, Governor of Balkh *''Loinab'' Khush Dil Khan Ghazi, Governor of

Kabul Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province. The city is divided for administration into #Districts, 22 municipal districts. A ...

and Kandahar *Sardar Rahmdil Khan - Ruler of Kandahar & Baluchistan *Sardar Kohan Dil Khan - Ruler of Kandahar & Baluchistan *Sardar Payinda Khan - Ruler of Kandahar & Baluchistan. Father of All Mohammadzai's *King Mohammed Nadir Shah (October 17, 1929 - November 8, 1933). *King Mohammed Zahir Shah (November 8, 1933 - July 17, 1973. *President Mohammad Daoud Khan (First Afghan President) (July 18, 1973 - April 28, 1978)

Languages

The principal language of Barakzai is

Pashto Pashto ( , ; , ) is an eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family, natively spoken in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. It has official status in Afghanistan and the Pakistani province of Khyb ...

. Dari is also used as the language for records and correspondence.page 64 India and Central Asia By J. N. Roy, J.N. Roy And B.B. Kumar, Astha Bharati (Organization)

Noteables

* Jamal Khan, Chief of the Barakzai tribe * Yar Mohammad Barakzai, Afghan footballer who took part in the

1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and officially branded as London 1948, were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus cau ...

* Hashmatullah Barakzai, Afghan footballer and former member of Afghanistan national football team * Rokhan Barakzai, Afghan cricketer * Mohammad Akbar Barakzai, Governor of Baghlan * Haji Obaidullah Barakzai, Member of the House of the People of Afghanistan

References

External links

* *http://magog.web-site.co.il/gog/e_tribes.shtml {{DEFAULTSORT:Barakzai Durrani Pashtun tribes Sarbani Pashtun tribes Surnames Tribes of Afghanistan Ethnic groups in Kabul Province Pashtun tribes