''Bahius'' is a genus of
frog in the family
Strabomantidae. It contains a single species, ''Bahius bilineatus''.
It was long classified in the genus ''
Eleutherodactylus'' in the family
Eleuthrodactylidae, until later studies found it to form a
clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...
with ''
Noblella'' and ''
Barycholos
''Barycholos'', common name Chimbo frogs, is a genus of small frogs in the family Strabomantidae found in south-eastern Brazil and tropical lowland Ecuador. The name ''Barycholos'', from the Greek ' ("savage"), is in honor of herpetologist Jay M. ...
'' within
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Holoadeninae
The Strabomantidae are a family of frogs native to South America. These frogs lack a free-living larval stage and hatch directly into miniature "froglets". This family includes ''Pristimantis'', the most speciose genus of any vertebrate.
Sys ...
. Due to this, it was reclassified to the monotypic genus ''Bahius''.
It is
endemic to the
Bahia state in eastern Brazil.
Its natural
habitat is lowland moist forest, but it also occurs in cocoa plantations. With trees around, it accepts habitat alteration. It has been found in leaf litter and in
bromeliad
The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...
s. It can be threatened by
habitat loss.
References
Strabomantidae
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Amphibians of Brazil
Amphibians described in 1975
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Monotypic amphibian genera
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
{{Strabomantidae-stub