BLS AG is a Swiss railway company created by the 2006 merger of
BLS Lötschbergbahn and
Regionalverkehr Mittelland AG. Its ownership is divided, with 55.8% of it owned by the
canton of Bern
The canton of Bern, or Berne (; ; ; ), is one of the Canton of Switzerland, 26 cantons forming the Switzerland, Swiss Confederation. Its capital city, Bern, is also the ''de facto'' capital of Switzerland. The bear is the heraldic symbol of the c ...
e, and 21.7% by the
Swiss Confederation
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerlan ...
. It has two main business fields: passenger traffic and infrastructure.
BLS has a subsidiary—BLS Cargo—which is responsible for all freight operations. BLS Cargo works in cooperation with the freight subsidiary of ,
Railion. However, the staff, apart from management and sales, is employed by BLS AG. Part of the BLS locomotive fleet is owned by BLS Cargo.
Another subsidiary, BLS Fernverkehr AG, is responsible for long-distance passenger transport. BLS Fernverkehr AG is wholly owned by BLS AG.
Infrastructure
In 2007 the new,
Lötschberg Base Tunnel opened, which is part of the 449 km of infrastructure owned and operated by BLS AG. The Lötschberg base tunnel was built by a wholly owned subsidiary, BLS AlpTransit AG. By mid-2007 this company handed over the base tunnel to BLS AG. In 2009 this company was renamed BLS Netz AG and the entire BLS infrastructure passed over to this company which is mainly owned by the
Swiss Confederation
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerlan ...
, which has paid for most of the recent investments.
BLS AG owns the following railway lines:
*
Bern–Neuchâtel railway line
*
Moutier–Lengnau line
*
Gürbetal railway line
*
Lake Thun railway line
*
Lötschberg railway line
*
Spiez–Erlenbach–Zweisimmen railway line
*
Solothurn–Moutier railway line
*
Huttwil–Wolhusen railway line
*
Langenthal–Huttwil railway
Rolling stock
Also see
Bern–Lötschberg–Simplon railway#Locomotives and multiple units

* 3 x
BLS Re 420
* 33 x
BLS Re 425
* 18 x
BLS Re 465
* 28 x
BLS RABe 515
* 36 x
BLS RABe 525
* 13 x
BLS RABe 526
* 30 x
BLS RABe 528 (+ 28 under delivery)
* 25 x
BLS RABe 535
* 21 x
BLS RBDe 565
* 13 x
BLS RBDe 566
BLS Cargo has the following rolling stock.
* 4 x
BLS Re 425
* 2 x
BLS Re 456
* 10 x
BLS Re 465
* 15 x
BLS Re 475
* 20 x
BLS Re 485
* 10 x
BLS Re 486
* 1 x
BLS Am 845
In 2010, 28
Stadler KISS
The Stadler KISS is a family of bilevel rail car, bilevel electric multiple unit commuter trains developed and built since 2008 by Stadler Rail of Switzerland. As of 2016, 242 KISS trainsets comprising 1,145 cars have been sold to operators in el ...
EMUs were ordered; the first was delivered in March 2012. , BLS was planning to spend around 1·2bn SFr on new rolling stock by 2025, building a more standardised fleet with fewer different types of train. In 2017, 58
Stadler FLIRT
Stadler FLIRT (, ) is a passenger multiple unit trainset made by Stadler Rail of Switzerland. The baseline design of FLIRT is an electric multiple unit Articulated car, articulated trainset that can come in units of two to twelve cars with two t ...
EMUs were ordered, expected to enter service between 2021 and 2026.
Passenger train services
Since the merger, BLS has been the exclusive operator of the standard gauge part of the ''
S-Bahn Bern''. This includes open access services over
Swiss Federal Railways
Swiss Federal Railways (, SBB; , CFF; , FFS) is the national railway company of Switzerland.
The company was founded in 1902 and is headquartered in Bern. It used to be a State-owned enterprise, government institution, but since 1999 it has be ...
(SBB) and STB
Sensetalbahn tracks. Since December 2007 BLS offers a new
RegioExpress
RegioExpress, commonly abbreviated to RE, is a Train categories in Europe, category of fast regional train service in Switzerland, run by Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) or other railway companies (such as Treni Regionali Ticino Lombardia, ...
(RE) service over the
old Lötschberg route while the SBB-operated
InterCity
InterCity (commonly abbreviated ''IC'' on timetables and tickets) is the train categories in Europe, classification applied to certain long-distance passenger train services in Europe. Such trains (in contrast to InterRegio, regional train, r ...
(IC), and
EuroCity
EuroCity (EC) is an international Train categories in Europe, train category and brand for European inter-city rail, inter-city trains that cross international borders and meet criteria covering comfort, speed, food service, and cleanliness. E ...
(EC) trains use the
new Lötschberg tunnel. BLS operates the following services:
;
S-Bahn Bern
* – – – – – – – –
* – – – – – – –
* – –
* – – – – – –
* ( – ) – – – – – –
* –
* –
* – – – – – –
* – – – –
* – –
* – – – – – /
* –
* – – /
* – –
* – – – (– ) / (–)
* – – –
;
S-Bahn Luzern
* – – –
* – – – – (coupled with between Wolhusen and Luzern)
* – – –
;
RegioExpress
RegioExpress, commonly abbreviated to RE, is a Train categories in Europe, category of fast regional train service in Switzerland, run by Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) or other railway companies (such as Treni Regionali Ticino Lombardia, ...
(RE)
* – – – (– )
* – –
* – –
* –
* –
* – – – –
;
Regional trains (R)
* –
* –
;
InterRegio
The InterRegio, often shortened to IR, is a train categories in Europe, train category for mainly domestic train services in use in some European countries, with Swiss Federal Railways operating the most dense network. InterRegio trains are semi ...
(IR)
* –
* –
* – –
;Car Shuttle Train (AV)
* –
* –
* –
BLS Busland
BLS Busland operates a fleet of 36 buses over a network that complements the passenger train services.
The bus fleet consists of
*
Mercedes-Benz Citaro
*
Volvo B7L
BLS Navigation
BLS owns and operates
steamers
Steamer may refer to:
Transportation
* Steamboat, smaller, insular boat on lakes and rivers
* Steamship, ocean-faring ship
* Screw steamer, steamboat or ship that uses "screws" (propellers)
* Steam yacht, luxury or commercial yacht
* Paddle st ...
on
Lake Brienz
Lake Brienz () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It has a length of about , a width of and a maximum depth of . Its area is ; the surface is above the sea-level. It is fed, among others, by the upper reaches ...
and
Lake Thun under the BLS Navigation brand. These steamers utilise the
Interlaken and
Thun
Thun () is a List of towns in Switzerland, town and a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the administrative district of Thun (administrative district), Thun in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Canton of Bern, Bern in Switzerland. ...
ship canals.
*
''Blümlisalp'', paddle steamer built in 1906
See also
*
Rail transport in Switzerland
Rail transport in Switzerland is noteworthy for the density of its network, its coordination between services, its integration with other modes of transport, timeliness and a thriving domestic and trans-Alps, Alp freight system. It is made nece ...
References
External links
BLS AG
{{Authority control
Railway companies of Switzerland