Ateist (russian: «Атеист»; lit. «Atheist») was an antireligious monthly journal in Russian, which was published from 1922 to 1930 in the
RSFSR
The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
and the
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
.
The scientific society «Ateist» arose in 1921 in Moscow, on the initiative of
P. A. Krasikov and
I. A. Shpitsberg in order to promote the best works on criticizing religion. Shpitsberg became the editor-in-chief of the journal. The first two issues of the publication «Atheist» were printed in the form of a newspaper in 1922, in February and March. The format of the newspaper was considered uncomfortable and it was decided to publish a journal. From April 1922 to April 1925 the journal did not go out. The numbers of the journal from 1 to 59 were published from 1925 to 1930. 59 issue of the journal was the last. The main objective of the journal is to highlight the problem of the history of religion and the history of atheism, to print the chronicle of the spread of atheism in the USSR and abroad, as well as translations (including bourgeois scholars) about religion and the church.
The journal declared that it was ready to render all possible assistance to atheists.
Editorial Board of the journal:
N. Rumyantsev,
V. Shishakov,
E. Fedorov-Greekulov,
I. Voronitsyn, professor
S. A. Kamenev, professor
S. G. Lozinsky, professor
V. T. Dityakin and
I. A. Shpitsberg (editor-in-chief). The circulation of the journal is 4,000 copies. The slogan of the journal, which was printed on the front page: «Religion is a datura for the people» (russian: «Религия — дурман для народа»). Author of the logo of the publishing house and journal:
Dmitry Moor. "Ateist" Publisher was at the address: Moscow,
Granatny Lane, house 1. The bookstore was located at:
Malaya Nikitskaya Street, house 12.
The objectives of the journal were:
* 1. ideological struggle with religion, as an ideological superstructure, unscientific and harmful to the working masses.
* 2. the struggle with the organization of churchmen, both with political power, which uses the religious superstitions of all cults in its oppressive purposes
League of Militant Atheists
The League of Militant Atheists (), also Society of the Godless () or Union of the Godless (), was an atheistic and antireligious organization of workers and intelligentsia that developed in Soviet Russia under influence of the ideological and ...
began publishing a journal «
Voinstvuiuschii ateizm
Voinstvuiuschii ateizm (russian: «Воинствующий атеизм»; german: «Der kämpfende Atheismus»; eo, «Militanta ateismo»; lit. «Militant Atheism») was an antireligious monthly magazine in Russian, German and Esperanto, which ...
» (russian: «Воинствующий атеизм»; lit. «Militant Atheism») in 1931. This journal was a replacement for the journal «Ateist».
[ Dimitry V. Pospielovsky]
A History of Soviet Atheism in Theory, and Practice, and the Believer, vol 1: A History of Marxist-Leninist Atheism and Soviet Anti-Religious Policies, St Martin's Press, New York (1987) p. 61.
/ref>
See also
* Bezbozhnik (newspaper)
* Revolution and Church
''Revolution and Church'' (Russian: Революция и церковь) was a monthly magazine published in the Russian SFSR and the Soviet Union from 1919 to 1924. It was the first anti-religious publication in the Soviet Union after the Oc ...
* Council for Religious Affairs The Council for Religious Affairs (russian: Совет по делам религий) was a government council in the Soviet Union that dealt with religious activity in the country. It was founded in 1965 through the union of the Council for the ...
* Culture of the Soviet Union
* Demographics of the Soviet Union
* Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
Persecutions against the Catholic Church took place during the papacy of Pope Pius XII (1939–1958). Pius' reign coincided with World War II (1939–1945), followed by the commencement of the Cold War and the accelerating European decolonisation ...
* Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union
Throughout the history of the Soviet Union (1917–1991), there were periods when Soviet authorities brutally suppressed and persecuted various forms of Christianity to different extents depending on State interests. Soviet Marxist-Leninis ...
* Persecution of Christians in Warsaw Pact countries
* Persecution of Muslims in the former USSR
* Red Terror
The Red Terror (russian: Красный террор, krasnyj terror) in Soviet Russia was a campaign of political repression and executions carried out by the Bolsheviks, chiefly through the Cheka, the Bolshevik secret police. It started i ...
* Religion in Russia
Religion in Russia is diverse, with Christianity, especially Russian Orthodoxy, being the most widely professed faith, but with significant minorities of non-religious people and adherents of other faiths. A 1997 law on religion recognises ...
* Religion in the Soviet Union
* Society of the Godless
The League of Militant Atheists (), also Society of the Godless () or Union of the Godless (), was an atheistic and antireligious organization of workers and intelligentsia that developed in Soviet Russia under influence of the ideological an ...
* Soviet Orientalist studies in Islam
* State atheism
State atheism is the incorporation of positive atheism or non-theism into political regimes. It may also refer to large-scale secularization attempts by governments. It is a form of religion-state relationship that is usually ideologically l ...
* USSR anti-religious campaign (1917–1921)
Following the October Revolution of 1917, the Bolshevik seizure of power led to the Russian Civil War which continued until 1922. The victory of the Bolshevik Red Army enabled them to set up the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). Throug ...
* USSR anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
The USSR anti-religious campaign (1921–1928) was a campaign of anti-religious persecution against churches and Christian believers by the Soviet government following the initial anti-religious campaign during the Russian Civil War. The elimin ...
* USSR anti-religious campaign (1928–1941)
* USSR anti-religious campaign (1958–1964)
* USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1990)
References
Notes
*«Православие : Словарь атеиста» / �еленкин И. Ф. и др. / Под общей редакцией доктора философских наук Н. С. Гордиенко/ - М. : Политиздат, 1988. - 270, с.; 17 см.; / С. 32
Журнал "Атеист"
Издательство «Атеист»
Издательство «Атеист»
Журнал "АТЕИСТ"-1925
{{Skeptical magazines
Magazines established in 1922
1930 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Magazines published in Moscow
1922 establishments in Russia
Magazines disestablished in 1930
Monthly magazines published in Russia
Atheism publications
Magazines published in the Soviet Union
Russian-language magazines
Propaganda in the Soviet Union
Anti-religious campaign in the Soviet Union
Propaganda newspapers and magazines
Religious persecution by communists