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''Assume Form'' is the fourth studio album by English singer-songwriter and producer James Blake. It was released on 18 January 2019 by
Polydor Records Polydor Records Ltd. is a German-British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in the United States. ...
. Critics described the album as having a more upbeat sound than Blake's prior work, especially his previous album, ''The Colour In Anything'' (2016). The album, which contains elements of
electropop Electropop is a hybrid music genre combining elements of electronic and pop genres. Writer Hollin Jones has described it as a variant of synth-pop with heavy emphasis on its electronic sound. The genre was developed in the 1980s and saw a r ...
, hip hop, and R&B, features guest vocal appearances by Travis Scott,
Moses Sumney Moses Sumney is a Ghanaian-American singer-songwriter. His self-recorded EP, ''Mid-City Island'', was released in 2014. He released another five-song EP in 2016, titled ''Lamentations''. His first full-length album, '' Aromanticism'', was release ...
, Rosalía, and
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), better known as André 3000, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a part of southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. ...
, as well as contributions from producer
Metro Boomin Leland Tyler Wayne (born September 16, 1993), professionally known as Metro Boomin, is an American record producer, record executive, beatmaker, and DJ. He is known for his dark production style and its influence on modern hip hop and trap. ...
. The lead single " Don't Miss It" was released on 4 June 2018 and two further singles, "
Mile High ''Mile High'' is a British television drama based on the lives of the cabin crew members of Fresh!, a budget airline based in London. The name of the show is a reference to the Mile High Club. The show was broadcast on Sky1 from 2003 to 20 ...
" and "Lullaby for My Insomniac" followed in January. Upon the album's release, ''Assume Form'' received praise from critics for its more upbeat sound, romanticism and production. The album was nominated for Best Alternative Music Album at the
62nd Annual Grammy Awards The 62nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held on January 26, 2020, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. It recognized the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year, running from October 1, 2018, to August 31, 2019. Al ...
.


Background and recording

In 2016, Blake collaborated with Beyoncé on the album ''
Lemonade Lemonade is a sweetened lemon-flavored beverage. There are varieties of lemonade found throughout the world. In North America and South Asia, cloudy still lemonade is the most common variety. There it is traditionally a homemade drink using le ...
''. Following this, he stated that he "always felt, or at least for a long time, that isposition in music was to bubble under mainstream .. ndbe kind of like a musician's musician". Blake subsequently worked with numerous hip hop and
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic co ...
artists—including Jay-Z on the album '' 4:44'';
Kendrick Lamar Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter. Known for his progressive musical styles and socially conscious songwriting, he is often considered one of the most influential hip hop artists of his generat ...
on the track " Element"; Mount Kimbie the album ''
Love What Survives ''Love What Survives'' is the third studio album by British electronic music duo Mount Kimbie, released on Warp Warp, warped or warping may refer to: Arts and entertainment Books and comics * WaRP Graphics, an alternative comics publisher * ...
'';
Oneohtrix Point Never Daniel Lopatin (born July 25, 1982), best known as Oneohtrix Point Never or OPN, is an American experimental electronic music producer, composer, singer and songwriter. His music has experimented with tropes from various music genres and eras, s ...
on the album ''
Age Of ''Age Of'' is the eighth studio album by American electronic producer Oneohtrix Point Never, released on June 1, 2018 on Warp Records. Recorded over two years, it is the first Oneohtrix Point Never album to prominently feature Daniel Lopatin's ow ...
''; and Travis Scott on the track " Stop Trying to Be God". In May 2017, Blake revealed that he had already written new music such as "hip hop things" and "collaborative productions and beats" but added that he was unsure whether they would be stand-alone singles or projects. He booked spontaneous sessions with Rosalía and
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), better known as André 3000, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a part of southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. ...
, which brought about André 3000's EP '' Look Ma No Hands'', as well as the tracks "
Barefoot in the Park ''Barefoot in the Park'' is a romantic comedy by Neil Simon. The play premiered on Broadway in 1963, starring Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley. It was made into a film in 1967, which starred Redford and Jane Fonda. Productions ''Barefoot ...
" and "Where's the Catch?", both tracks from ''Assume Form''. Blake was inspired to collaborate with Rosalía after hearing her debut record '' Los ángeles'', and stated that he "honestly hadn’t heard anything so vulnerable and raw and devastating in quite a while." He subsequently invited her to the studio and made "two or three things" and added that he "loved the sound of our voices together." He also performed in the studio with Travis Scott after collaborating on his album '' Astroworld''. He described the session as unusual, saying, " cotthad just released ''Astroworld'', which is like banger after banger, and then he comes and does this really vulnerable, sweet love song [
Mile High ''Mile High'' is a British television drama based on the lives of the cabin crew members of Fresh!, a budget airline based in London. The name of the show is a reference to the Mile High Club. The show was broadcast on Sky1 from 2003 to 20 ...
]." The recording session with
Moses Sumney Moses Sumney is a Ghanaian-American singer-songwriter. His self-recorded EP, ''Mid-City Island'', was released in 2014. He released another five-song EP in 2016, titled ''Lamentations''. His first full-length album, '' Aromanticism'', was release ...
and
Metro Boomin Leland Tyler Wayne (born September 16, 1993), professionally known as Metro Boomin, is an American record producer, record executive, beatmaker, and DJ. He is known for his dark production style and its influence on modern hip hop and trap. ...
for "Tell Them" was described as a "vulnerable moment" by Blake.


Music and lyrics

''Assume Form'' has been described as a
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * ''Pop'' (G ...
and
electropop Electropop is a hybrid music genre combining elements of electronic and pop genres. Writer Hollin Jones has described it as a variant of synth-pop with heavy emphasis on its electronic sound. The genre was developed in the 1980s and saw a r ...
with elements of hip hop and R&B, and as significantly more upbeat than his previous records, numerous publications contrasting it with the "utterly downcast" '' The Colour In Anything''. Blake's vocals range from deeper tones to a
falsetto ''Falsetto'' (, ; Italian diminutive of , "false") is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave. It is produced by the vibration of the ligamentou ...
and the record also features manipulated vocals and a "self-choir". Variations on a hip hop beat featured on the track "Can't Believe the Way We Flow", which Blake performed several times in late 2017, appears on various tracks off the record. Its lyrics mainly allude to Blake's relationship with his girlfriend
Jameela Jamil Jameela Alia Jamil (born 25 February 1986) is a British actress and presenter. She began her career on Channel 4, where she hosted a pop culture series in the T4 strand from 2009 until 2012. She then became the radio host of '' The Official Ch ...
and their life in
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. Blake told ''
Dazed ''Dazed'' (''Dazed & Confused'' until February 2014) is a bi-monthly British style magazine founded in 1991. It covers music, fashion, film, art, and literature. Dazed is published by Dazed Media, an independent media group known for producing ...
'' that the album was about his current feelings, referring to his sentiments towards his girlfriend, as a reaction to when online music magazine ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to ...
'' described ''Assume Form'''s lead single " Don't Miss It" as "sad boy music", and explained that "on this record, I'm just talking about how I feel now, and I will continue to write about how I feel, or sometimes I won't talk about how I feel, but I'll fucking damn well choose when I do and when I don't – without feeling like because I'm a man I shouldn't do that." In an interview with ''
Exclaim! ''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features in-depth coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly Exclaim! print magazine publishes 7 ...
'', Blake said, "I wanted to try and say the thing I mean, which is hard. It's scary to do that sometimes. I think the fear kept me from doing that before."


Promotion and release

In December 2018, James Blake announced a tour of North America beginning in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,71 ...
in February 2019 and ending in Los Angeles the following month. People who had purchased tickets for the North America tour also received a copy of his forthcoming album. Later that month, Blake teased new material with American rapper and multi-instrumentalist
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), better known as André 3000, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a part of southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. ...
during a show in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Kings County is the most populous Administrative divisions of New York (state)#County, county in the State of New York, ...
. On 3 January 2019, a French
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pre-order page of the album surfaced online, including details such as its release date, track listing, and featured artists, thus revealing that the single " Don't Miss It", which was released on 4 June 2018, was a track from the album. However, both "
Vincent Vincent ( la, Vincentius) is a male given name derived from the Roman name Vincentius, which is derived from the Latin word (''to conquer''). People with the given name Artists *Vincent Apap (1909–2003), Maltese sculptor *Vincent van Gogh ...
", released in late 2017, and "
If the Car Beside You Moves Ahead "If the Car Beside You Moves Ahead" is a song and non-album single by English electronic music producer and singer-songwriter James Blake (musician), James Blake. It was written by Blake and produced alongside Dominic Maker of electronic music duo ...
", released earlier in 2018 were absent from the track listing. Nevertheless, there had been speculation that the leak was "an elaborate fake". Soon after, LED and projection
billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
s appeared in
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and
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
promoting the album and revealing a URL for assumeform.com. The site featured a short sample of minimal, ambient music, revealed by
Shazam Shazam () may refer to: Comic book franchise * Captain Marvel (DC Comics), also known as Shazam, a superhero character published by Fawcett Comics and DC Comics ** Shazam (wizard), a character from the ''Shazam!/Captain Marvel'' comics, who give ...
to be "Lullaby for My Insomniac", and an animated graphic featuring the album title. A sign in tag and a video asking a series of questions, taken from the lyrics to the title track, were later added to the site. On 10 January, promotional posters for the album appeared on the
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England. The U ...
, revealing the album' cover art and officially confirming a release date of 18 January 2019 and guest appearances from André 3000, Travis Scott,
Moses Sumney Moses Sumney is a Ghanaian-American singer-songwriter. His self-recorded EP, ''Mid-City Island'', was released in 2014. He released another five-song EP in 2016, titled ''Lamentations''. His first full-length album, '' Aromanticism'', was release ...
,
Metro Boomin Leland Tyler Wayne (born September 16, 1993), professionally known as Metro Boomin, is an American record producer, record executive, beatmaker, and DJ. He is known for his dark production style and its influence on modern hip hop and trap. ...
and Rosalía. Both the track listing and the features were confirmed on Blake's official
Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
account. On 17 January, only twelve hours prior to the album's release, Blake released the track "Mile High" featuring Travis Scott and Metro Boomin after having premiered it on
Zane Lowe Alexander Zane Reid Lowe (born 7 August 1973) is a New Zealand radio DJ, live DJ, record producer, and television presenter. After an early career in music creation, production and DJing, he moved to the UK in 1997. He came to prominence thro ...
's
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show. Hours later, a third single, "Lullaby for My Insomniac", was released. The track "Barefoot in the Park" was released as a single on 4 April, accompanied by a music video. The song "Mulholland", which is included on the vinyl version of ''Assume Form'', was released on 26 April as a single.


Commercial performance

''Assume Form'' debuted at number 21 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and number one on the Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart in the United States with 22,000 equivalent album units, including 9,000 from traditional album sales. The album became Blake's highest charting album on ''Billboard'', and his third chart-topping album by genre. In addition, all tracks from the album charted on the
Hot Dance/Electronic Songs The Dance/Electronic Songs chart has been published weekly by ''Billboard'' since January 2013. It is the first chart to be published that ranks the most popular dance and electronic songs according to audience impressions, digital downloads, ...
chart. Blake also earned his highest charting album in the United Kingdom, reaching number 6 and selling 6,226 equivalent album units, including 1,344 CD units.


Critical reception

''Assume Form'' was met with favourable reviews from critics, receiving praise for its more upbeat sound, romanticism and production. At
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an
average In ordinary language, an average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list (the arithmetic mean). For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, ...
score of 80, based on 31 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Alexis Petridis of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide ...
'' praised Blake for "adding fresh, noticeably brighter colours to his palette" and wrote that "it is immensely pleasing to witness an artist who seemed to be at a dead end now moving forward."
Neil McCormick Neil McCormick (born 31 March 1961) is a British music journalist, author and broadcaster. He has been Chief Music Critic for '' The Daily Telegraph'' since 1996, and presented a music interview show for Vintage TV in the UK, Neil McCormick's Ne ...
of ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' gave the album a perfect score, calling it Blake's "most fully-realised album to date" and "dizzyingly romantic". Conversely, Spencer Kornhaber of ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
'' wrote that though "as a headphones experience, ''Assume Form'' does deliver the expected shivers," he concluded that the album's main flaw was "in over-explaining his art". In a positive A− review, Wren Graves of ''
Consequence of Sound ''Consequence'' (previously ''Consequence of Sound'') is an independently owned New York-based online magazine featuring news, editorials, and reviews of music, movies, and television. In addition, the website also features the Festival Outl ...
'' called the album a "remarkable achievement" and commended Blake as "one of the most original songwriters of his generation."
Jon Pareles Jon Pareles (born October 25, 1953) is an American journalist who is the chief popular music critic in the arts section of ''The New York Times''.The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. ''
Stereogum ''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine. ''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several awa ...
s James Rettig commended the album's features and also praised its production, writing that though "Blake's songs occasionally bleed together, ..here he avoids that by grounding each one in these unique twists of form." Tom Connick of '' NME'' gave the album the site's first five-star rating of 2019, hailing Blake as "one of the world's greatest producers .. a brilliant songwriter and emotive lyricist." Helen Brown echoed these sentiments in her review for ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publishe ...
'', writing that "his trademark intelligence, honesty and pin-drop production remain intact" and described the album as "a bubble of personal bliss in an ocean full of plastic." Fred Thomas was more reserved in his assessment for
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the dat ...
, stating that "In some ways it's hard not to miss that trademark ache and downcast minimalism" but added that the record "represents artistic development and a strike at emotional vulnerability from a talent who could have tread well-known territory indefinitely" and concluding that "the shifting perspectives of Assume Form are refreshing." Andy Beta in a review for '' Spin'' deemed the album "Blake's most coherent statement to date" and wrote that "he doubles down on his melancholy, but also makes room for love." Alex Suskind of ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cult ...
'' wrote in a positive review that "On his new album ''Assume Form'', Blake abandons that piercing despair — though not his emotional vulnerability — by choosing romance over sorrow." In a more negative review, Philip Sherburne of ''
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'' criticized the album's "suffocating seriousness" for bogging down "genuine moments of levity and love." However, Blake stated in response that he thinks "they might still be a bit upset that I called them out for their toxic masculinity," referring to when he criticized the site for calling his track "Don't Miss It" "sad boy" music.


Accolades


Track listing

Notes * signifies a co-producer * signifies an additional producer Sample credits * "Assume Form" contains a sample from "Depression", written by Adam Tench, and performed by Rage Almighty. * "Barefoot in the Park" contains a sample from "Fíl a Run Ó", performed by Valerie Armstrong, and an interpolation of "Entre Dos Puertos (Alegrías)", written by Paco Ortega and performed by
Niña Pastori María Rosa García García (born 15 January 1978 in San Fernando, Cádiz), better known as Niña Pastori, is a Spanish flamenco singer ( cantaora). Biography María Rosa García was born in 1978 in the town of San Fernando in Cadiz. The yo ...
. * "Can't Believe the Way We Flow" contains a sample from "It Feels So Good to Be Loved So Bad", written by
Teddy Randazzo Alessandro Carmelo "Teddy" Randazzo (May 13, 1935 – November 21, 2003) was an American pop songwriter, singer, arranger and producer, who composed hit songs such as " Goin' Out of My Head", "It's Gonna Take a Miracle", "Pretty Blue Eyes", a ...
, and performed by The Manhattans. * "Where's the Catch?" contains a sample from "Fire", written and performed by Sister Irene O'Connor. * "I'll Come Too" contains a sample from "La Contessa, Incontro", written and performed by
Bruno Nicolai Bruno Nicolai (20 May 1926 – 16 August 1991) was an Italian film music composer, orchestra director and musical editor most active in the 1960s through the 1980s. While studying piano and composition at the Santa Cecilia Conservatory in Rome, ...
.


Personnel

Credits adapted from official liner notes.


Musicians

* James Blake – production, vocals *
Dominic Maker Dominic Maker (born 12 September 1986) is an English Grammy-nominated record producer and songwriter from Brighton. He is best known as one half of the duo Mount Kimbie and for his production work for artists such as James Blake, Slowthai, Rosa ...
– additional production (tracks 1, 3, 5), co-production (tracks 4, 6, 8-11) *
Jameela Jamil Jameela Alia Jamil (born 25 February 1986) is a British actress and presenter. She began her career on Channel 4, where she hosted a pop culture series in the T4 strand from 2009 until 2012. She then became the radio host of '' The Official Ch ...
– additional arrangement (tracks 1, 6), additional production (tracks 3, 4, 7, 9, 10) * Travis Scott – featured vocals (track 2) *
Metro Boomin Leland Tyler Wayne (born September 16, 1993), professionally known as Metro Boomin, is an American record producer, record executive, beatmaker, and DJ. He is known for his dark production style and its influence on modern hip hop and trap. ...
– production (tracks 2, 3) *
Dre Moon Andre Eric Proctor (born June 9, 1991), better known by his stage name Dre Moon, is an American record producer from Brandywine, Maryland. In 2015, he won a Grammy Award for ''Best R&B Song'' at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards for co-producing a ...
– production (tracks 2, 3) * Wavy – production (track 2) *
Moses Sumney Moses Sumney is a Ghanaian-American singer-songwriter. His self-recorded EP, ''Mid-City Island'', was released in 2014. He released another five-song EP in 2016, titled ''Lamentations''. His first full-length album, '' Aromanticism'', was release ...
– featured vocals (track 3) * Allen Ritter – production (track 3) * Peter Lee Johnson – arrangement (track 3) * ROSALÍA – additional percussion (track 3), featured vocals (track 5) * Kalim Patel – additional arrangement (tracks 5, 9) * Daniel Lopatin – additional production (track 6), additional keyboards (track 8) *
André 3000 André Lauren Benjamin (born May 27, 1975), better known as André 3000, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is best known for being a part of southern hip hop duo Outkast alongside fellow rapper Big Boi. ...
– featured vocals (track 8)


Technical

* Nathan Boddy – mixing, mastering * James Blake – mixing * Joshua Smith – recording engineer (tracks 1, 3-11, 13) * Ethan Stevens – recording engineer (tracks 2, 3, 10) * Jason Lader – recording engineer (track 12)


Design

* Reed Bennett - design * Bryan Rivera - design * Allen Chiu - design * Amanda Charchian - photography * Meagan Judkins - visual producer


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


Release history


References


External links

* {{Authority control 2019 albums James Blake (musician) albums Albums produced by Metro Boomin Polydor Records albums Republic Records albums Albums produced by Allen Ritter Albums produced by James Blake (musician) Pop albums by English artists Electropop albums Hip hop albums by English artists