Androniqi Zengo Antoniu
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Androniqi Zengo Antoniu (26 May 1913 – 10 February 2000) was an Albanian painter. She is considered to be the first professional woman painter from
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
, along with her sister
Sofia Zengo Papadhimitri Sofia Zengo Papadhimitri, also Sofia Papadhimitri (19 March 1915 - 13 June 1976) was an Albanian painter, who with her sister Androniqi Zengo Antoniu, is credited as one of Albania's first professional women painters. Biography Sofia Zengo w ...
, and with Vangjush Mijo is credited with the introduction of
impressionism Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
to the country.


Biography

Androniqi Zengo was born on 26 May 1913 in
Korçë Korçë (; sq-definite, Korça) is the List of cities and towns in Albania, eighth most populous city of Albania and the seat of Korçë County and Korçë Municipality. The total population of the city is 51,152 and 75,994 of Korçë municipal ...
less than a year after the
Albanian Declaration of Independence The Albanian Declaration of Independence (Albanian language, Albanian: ''Deklarata e Pavarësisë'') was the declaration of independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire. Independent Albania was proclaimed in Vlorë on 28 November 1912. Six da ...
, and was the daughter of the icon painter
Vangjel Zengo Vangjel is an Albanian masculine given name. Notable people with the name include: * Vangjel Adhami (born 1948), Albanian chess player * Vangjel Çamçe (1877–1946), Albanian Orthodox cleric * Vangjel Çërrava (born 1941), Albanian politicia ...
. Her sister
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
was born in 1915. She graduated with honours in painting and sculpture from the
Athens School of Fine Arts The Athens School of Fine Arts (ASFA; , ΑΣΚΤ) is a Greek higher education institution, specializing in the visual arts. History The Athens School of Fine Arts was established on 12 January 1837, known as the ''School for the Arts''. In the ...
. After studying in Paris, she returned to Albania to teach at the Nëna Mbretëreshë Pedagogical Institute. A painter mainly of
impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
portraits and landscapes, as well as icons; her sister was strongly influenced by
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *American Realism *Classical Realism *Liter ...
. She is credited as Albania's first professional woman painter. In the late 1930s she is purported to have had an affair with the poet
Lasgush Poradeci Llazar Sotir Gusho (; 27 December 189912 November 1987), commonly known by the pen name Lasgush Poradeci, was an Albanian philologist, poet, translator, writer and pioneer of modern Albanian literature. He is regarded as one of the most influen ...
. In 1941 she married the singer
Kristaq Antoniu Kristaq Antoniu (; 25 December 1907 – 17 March 1979), also known as Cristache Antoniu (), was an Albanian-Romanian operetta tenor, baritone, and actor. He was a People's Artist of the People's Republic of Albania. Biography Born in Bucharest ...
. During her lifetime, Zengo Antoniu had at least three solo exhibitions. Her first in 1935; her second in 1937 - to mark the 25th anniversary of the founding of Albania. She also took part in various group exhibitions, including one in New York in 1939. In 1963 she exhibited at the Alexandria Biennale, and was awarded two medals. She also worked alongside her father and painted several churches in her hometown, in
Tirana Tirana ( , ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in Albania, largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills, with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest ov ...
and other places in Albania. In 1964 she painted the Vangjelizmo Church in Tirana. She died on 10 February 2000. Alongside Vangjush Mijo, Zengo Antoniu is credited with the introduction of impressionism to Albania.


Legacy

Zengo Antoniu's surviving body of work consists of over 500 pieces. There are 55 of her works in the collection of the Albanian National Museum of Fine Arts. Her works have featured in several retrospectives. In 2013 she featured in an exhibition examining the work of both her family, Zengo, and that of the Antoniu family. In 2017, works by her were posthumously presented at
documenta 14 Documenta 14 was the fourteenth edition of the art exhibition documenta which took place in 2017 in both Kassel, Germany, its traditional home, and Athens, Greece. It was held first in Athens from 8 April to 16 July, and in Kassel from 10 Ju ...
. According to art historians Shpresa Tolaj Gjonbalaj and Rregjina Gokaj, her works are part of the canon of second generation of Albanian art. One of the streets in Tirana's
Laprakë Laprakë is a neighbourhood of Tirana, Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean ...
district is named after her.


References


External links


Artkand - Androniqi Zengo Antoniu- Peizazh
(televised auction, in Albanian) {{DEFAULTSORT:Zengo Antoniu, Androniqi 2000 deaths 1913 births 20th-century Albanian painters Albanian women painters Athens School of Fine Arts alumni Impressionist painters Icon painters People from Korçë 20th-century women painters