Amphiprion Omanensis

''Amphiprion omanensis'' (Oman anemonefish) is a marine fish belonging to the family Pomacentridae, the clownfishes and damselfishes.

Characteristics of Anemonefish

Clownfish or anemonefish are fishes that, in the wild, form symbiotic mutualisms with sea anemones and are unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone, see . The sea anemone protects the clownfish from predators, as well as providing food through the scraps left from the anemone's meals and occasional dead anemone tentacles. In return, the clownfish defends the anemone from its predators, and parasites. Clownfish are small-sized, , and depending on species, they are overall yellow, orange, or a reddish or blackish color, and many show white bars or patches. Within species there may be color variations, most commonly according to distribution, but also based on sex, age and host anemone. Clownfish are found in warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans and the Red Sea in sheltered reefs or in shallow lagoons.

In a group of clownfish, there is a strict dominance hierarchy. The largest and most aggressive fish is female and is found at the top. Only two clownfish, a male and a female, in a group reproduce through external fertilization. Clownfish are sequential hermaphrodites, meaning that they develop into males first, and when they mature, they become females.

Description

The body of ''A. omanensis'' is dark brown and with two white bars and distinctive forked caudal fin, which is blackish in juveniles fading to white in adults. The midbody bar is narrow and does not extend onto the dorsal fin while the headbar is also narrow and usually constricted across the nape They have 10 dorsal spines, 2 anal spines, 10-17 dorsal soft rays and 14-15 anal soft rays. They reach a maximum length of .

Color variations

None known.

Similar species

The white forked caudal fin is distinctive, with only '' A. latifasciatus'' having a forked caudal fin, however A. omanensis has a narrow midbody bar, white caudal fin and black pelvic and anal fins while ''A. latifasciatus'' has a much wider midbody bar, and yellow fins.

Image:Mohéli-Poisson clown.jpg, '' A. latifasciatus'' (Madagascar anemonefish)

Distribution and Habitat

''A. omanensis'' is found in Oman in the Arabian Peninsula.. Anemone fish are sedentary and depend on ocean currents for dispersal. As ''A. omanesis'' is confined within a small range, it was used to study long-distance dispersal, from sites apart at either end of its range. Adults provide high levels of parental care to their young that hatch with well-developed swimming and sensory capabilities before embarking on a <3 week pelagic larval phase, during which time they may disperse over long distances. The study found an asymmetrical dispersal pattern between the two regions with a higher occurrence of southward dispersal, consistent with the prevailing currents, with immigration rates of 5.4% in the south and 0.7% in the north.

Host anemones

''A. omanensis'' is associated with the following species of anemone:

*''Entacmaea quadricolor'' Bubble-tip anemone
*'' Heteractis crispa'' Sebae anemone

References

External links

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{{Taxonbar, from=Q1677326

Pomacentridae
omanensis
Fish described in 1991