Aminoff Family
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The Aminoff family is a noble family of
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
- Finnish heritage with roots in the
Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor. It developed in the Early Middle Ages, and lasted for a millennium ...
and
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. This family has produced a diverse array of individuals, including statesmen, courtiers, military officers, academics, scientists, authors, artists, merchants, industrialists, and landowners. Members of the Aminoff family have been awarded titles such as
count Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility. Pine, L. G. ''Titles: How the King Became His Majesty''. New York: ...
and
baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often Hereditary title, hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than ...
. The family is particularly noted for its contributions to commerce and industry.


History

In 1146, Ratsha, originated from
Bohemia Bohemia ( ; ; ) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. In a narrow, geographic sense, it roughly encompasses the territories of present-day Czechia that fall within the Elbe River's drainage basin, but historic ...
in the
Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor. It developed in the Early Middle Ages, and lasted for a millennium ...
, moved to
Kiev Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
. He served as a
courtier A courtier () is a person who attends the royal court of a monarch or other royalty. The earliest historical examples of courtiers were part of the retinues of rulers. Historically the court was the centre of government as well as the officia ...
(''tiun'') to Prince Vsevolod II of Kiev. Later, Ratsha relocated to
Novgorod Veliky Novgorod ( ; , ; ), also known simply as Novgorod (), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is one of the oldest cities in Russia, being first mentioned in the 9th century. The city lies along the V ...
, where the family became associated with the
boyar A boyar or bolyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal nobility in many Eastern European states, including Bulgaria, Kievan Rus' (and later Russia), Moldavia and Wallachia (and later Romania), Lithuania and among Baltic Germans. C ...
s of the region. Ratsha is recognised as the ancestor of other notable families, including the Pushkins, Tolstoys, and Buturlins. The family is regarded as an ancient Russian noble family. The Aminoff family tree indicates that the family served as boyars at least for sixteen generations. Gabriel Alexich, was a boyar to Prince Alexander Nevsky. Akinfi Gabrielovich was a great military commander and the first boyar of
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
when the
Grand Principality of Moscow The Grand Principality of Moscow, or Muscovy, known as the Principality of Moscow until 1389, was a late medieval Russian monarchy. Its capital was the city of Moscow. Originally established as a minor principality in the 13th century, the gra ...
was established. Roman Ivanovich Kamensky, was a boyar to Grand Duke
Vasily I of Moscow Vasily I Dmitriyevich (; 30 December 137127 February 1425) was Grand Prince of Vladimir and Moscow from 1389. He was the heir of Dmitry Donskoy, who reigned from 1359 to 1389. He entered an alliance with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1392 a ...
. Roman owned the Kamenka estate in Bezhetsky uyezd, Veliky Novgorod.Аминовы
// Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.
КАМЕНСКИЕ - русский дворянский, графский род
/Энциклопедия "Всемирная история".
For many generations, sons adopted their father's first name as their surnames. Some family members had nicknames. Finally, Ivan Yuryevich Kurytsyn, also known as "Amin," established the family's surname. Nikita Ivanovich Aminov, a staunch supporter of
Ivan IV Ivan IV Vasilyevich (; – ), commonly known as Ivan the Terrible,; ; monastic name: Jonah. was Grand Prince of Moscow and all Russia from 1533 to 1547, and the first Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia from 1547 until his death in 1584. ...
, participated in the siege of Kazan in 1552 but was killed in action. His name is commemorated at Moscow's Dormition Cathedral. In the 17th century, after the
Time of Troubles The Time of Troubles (), also known as Smuta (), was a period of political crisis in Tsardom of Russia, Russia which began in 1598 with the death of Feodor I of Russia, Feodor I, the last of the Rurikids, House of Rurik, and ended in 1613 wit ...
, the family split into two branches: the Russian and the
Nordic Nordic most commonly refers to: * Nordic countries, the northern European countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, and their North Atlantic territories * Scandinavia, a cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic region in northern ...
. The Russian branch of the Aminov family's male lineage became extinct in the 18th century. The Nordic branches of the Aminoff family, along with their members, reside in Sweden and Finland. Their genealogical lines are recognised in the Houses of Nobility of both countries.


Swedish branch


1611-1809

From 1611 to 1809, members of the Swedish branch were primarily officers and courtiers at the
Royal Court of Sweden The Royal Court () is the official name for the organisation ( royal households) that supports the monarch and the royal house. The incumbent monarch, King Carl XVI Gustaf, is head of the Royal Court. Organizational structure The Royal Court is d ...
. The Swedish branch of the Aminoff family was introduced at the
Swedish House of Nobility The House of Nobility () in Stockholm, Sweden, is a corporation and a building that maintains records and acts as an interest group on behalf of the Swedish nobility. Name The name is literally translated as ''House of Knights'', as the knigh ...
in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
in 1650, No. 446. Swedish and Finnish branches served the Swedish Empire,
Age of Liberty In Swedish history, the Age of Liberty () was a period that saw parliamentary governance, increasing civil rights, and the decline of the Swedish Empire that began with the adoption of the Instrument of Government in 1719 and ended with Gustav ...
, and
Gustavian Era The history of Sweden from 1772 to 1809 is better known as the Gustavian era of kings Gustav III and Gustav IV Adolf, as well as the reign of King Charles XIII. Gustav III Adolf Frederick of Sweden died on 12 February 1771. The electio ...
. Russia collapsed into total
anarchy Anarchy is a form of society without rulers. As a type of stateless society, it is commonly contrasted with states, which are centralized polities that claim a monopoly on violence over a permanent territory. Beyond a lack of government, it can ...
during the
Time of Troubles The Time of Troubles (), also known as Smuta (), was a period of political crisis in Tsardom of Russia, Russia which began in 1598 with the death of Feodor I of Russia, Feodor I, the last of the Rurikids, House of Rurik, and ended in 1613 wit ...
. In 1611, Fyodor Grigoryevich Aminov,
voivode Voivode ( ), also spelled voivod, voievod or voevod and also known as vaivode ( ), voivoda, vojvoda, vaivada or wojewoda, is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe in use since the Early Mid ...
at Ivangorod Fortress, surrendered the fortress to Swedish forces during the
Ingrian War The Ingrian War () was a conflict fought between the Swedish Empire and the Tsardom of Russia which lasted between 1610 and 1617. It can be seen as part of Russia's Time of Troubles, and is mainly remembered for the attempt to put a Swedish duk ...
amidst the
Time of Troubles The Time of Troubles (), also known as Smuta (), was a period of political crisis in Tsardom of Russia, Russia which began in 1598 with the death of Feodor I of Russia, Feodor I, the last of the Rurikids, House of Rurik, and ended in 1613 wit ...
. He switched allegiance to Sweden and relocated to Swedish territory with his immediate family and nine other Russian boyar families. Shortly afterward, he was appointed governor of
Gdov Gdov () is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative center of Gdovsky District in Pskov Oblast, Russia, located on the river Gdovka, just from its outflow into Lake Peipus. Population: History It was first menti ...
by the Swedes. In 1618, Fyodor Aminov and his sons were officially naturalized into Swedish nobility by
King Gustavus Adolphus Gustavus Adolphus (9 December N.S 19 December">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Old Style and New Style dates">N.S 19 December15946 November Old Style and New Style dates">N.S 16 November] 1632), also known in English as ...
. His surname was changed from Aminov to Aminoff, marking the establishment of the Swedish branch of the family. Fyodor was the son of Boyar Gregori Aminov, who served Feodor I of Russia, Tsar Feodor I of Russia, and Princess Helena Golitsyn, a member of the
House of Golitsyn The House of Golitsyn (, ) is the second largest and noblest Princely house in Russia.Jean-Marie Thiébaud , A great princely family of Russia, the Galitzines. Genealogy and historical notes , Paris, 1997. Among its members were warlords, lan ...
and daughter of Prince Ivan Jurivich Golitsyn, Governor of Great Novgorod. Adolf Aminoff, the son of colonel Esaias Aminoff, followed Queen of Sweden Christina to
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
in 1654. It is believed that his descendants live in
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. Zakarias Aminoff (1634–1710) was a Swedish military officer who joined the Swedish army in 1651. He was promoted to colonel in 1677 and commanded several regiments. In 1702, he became the commander of
Vyborg Vyborg (; , ; , ; , ) is a town and the administrative center of Vyborgsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It lies on the Karelian Isthmus near the head of Vyborg Bay, northwest of St. Petersburg, east of the Finnish capital H ...
. In 1704, he received a konfirmationsfullmakt - an official appointment from King Charles XII during the
Great Northern War In the Great Northern War (1700–1721) a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern Europe, Northern, Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the ant ...
- granting him the right to assume the duties and privileges of his office. Henrik Johan Aminoff (1680–1758) was a Finnish-Swedish military officer. His grandmother, Lunetta Makéleer, was a direct descendant of the
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
Clan Maclean Clan Maclean (; Scottish Gaelic: ' ) is a Scottish Highlands, Highlands Scottish clan. They are one of the oldest clans in the Scottish Highlands, Highlands and owned large tracts of land in Argyll as well as the Inner Hebrides. Many early Macle ...
. Aminoff participated in the
Great Northern War In the Great Northern War (1700–1721) a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern Europe, Northern, Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the ant ...
as a courier for King Charles XII of Sweden. In 1708, he was captured by Russian forces and held as a prisoner of war until the conflict's conclusion in 1721. Later, Aminoff served in the
Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) The Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 (also known as The War of the Hats) was instigated by the Hats, a Swedish political party that aspired to regain the territories lost to Russia during the Great Northern War, and by French diplomacy, which soug ...
, during which he was promoted to lieutenant general and became Finland's military commander-in-chief in 1756. He also participated in several sessions of the
Riksdag of the Estates Riksdag of the Estates (; informally ) was the name used for the Estates of Sweden when they were assembled. Until its dissolution in 1866, the institution was the highest authority in Sweden next to the King. It was a Diet made up of the Fou ...
, Sweden's legislative assembly. For his service, he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Sword in 1756. Henrik Georg Aminoff (1718–1787) was a Swedish military officer. He joined the Swedish army in 1733 and later served in the Nassau Regiment in France. Subsequently, Aminoff joined the regiment led by Count
Axel von Fersen the Elder Count Fredrik Axel von Fersen (5 April 171924 April 1794) was a Swedish statesman and soldier of Baltic German descent. He served as Lord Marshal of the Riksdag of the Estates, and although he worked closely with King Gustav III before and thro ...
. He left the Swedish army with the rank of major general in 1783. In France, he was awarded the title of Knight of the Order of Military Merit. Carl Mauritz Aminoff (1728-1798) played a crucial role in Gustav III's coup d'état in Sweden in 1771. He was later promoted to lieutenant general and appointed director of the House of Nobility in Stockholm. Adolf Aminoff (1733–1800) was a Finnish-Swedish military officer who joined the
Swedish army The Swedish Army () is the army, land force of the Swedish Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. Beginning with its service in 1521, the Swedish Army has been active for more than 500 years. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1 ...
in 1745. He was promoted to colonel in 1789, and a year later, he became the commander of an infantry regiment. Aminoff participated in the
Pomeranian War The Pomeranian War was a theatre of the Seven Years' War. The term is used to describe the fighting between Sweden and Prussia between 1757 and 1762 in Swedish Pomerania, Prussian Pomerania, northern Brandenburg and eastern Mecklenburg-Schwerin ...
and the
Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) The Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790 was fought between Gustavian era, Sweden and Russian Empire, Russia from June 1788 to August 1790. The war was ended by the Treaty of Värälä on 14 August 1790 and took place concomitantly with both the A ...
. In 1796, King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden promoted him to major general and appointed him as the commander of the Savo Brigade. He was awarded the Commander of the Royal Order of the Sword in 1799.
Johan Fredrik Aminoff Johan Fredrik Aminoff (26 January 1756 Bromarv, Finland – 30 March 1842 Bromarv Finland) was a Finnish Count, Baron, General, and Statesman who had major influence in Finland during the Kingdom of Sweden, and later in the newly formed Grand ...
(1756-1842) was one of Gustav III's close confidants and supporters. King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden elevated Aminoff to the rank of baron during the
Finnish War The Finnish War (; ; ) was fought between the Gustavian era, Kingdom of Sweden and the Russian Empire from 21 February 1808 to 17 September 1809 as part of the Napoleonic Wars. As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established a ...
in 1808. However, Aminoff did not register the baronial lineage with the House of Nobility in Sweden, as Finland had been conquered by Russia, and he chose to remain in Finland because his Riilahti Estate was located there. The title of baron was officially recognised by
Alexander I of Russia Alexander I (, ; – ), nicknamed "the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825. He ruled Russian Empire, Russia during the chaotic perio ...
in 1812, and the baronial lineage was registered with the House of Nobility in Finland in 1818. Johan Gabriel Aminoff (1767–1828) was a Swedish courtier and military officer. In 1797, he served as a squire to the Duke of Södermanland, Prince Charles XIII. He became a principal chamberlain in 1809 and was promoted to major general in 1814. In 1820, King Charles XIV John of Sweden awarded him the Commander of the Royal Order of the Sword. The Finnish War 1808-1809 separated the two branches between
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
and the newly formed
Grand Duchy of Finland The Grand Duchy of Finland was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed from 1809 to 1917 as an Autonomous region, autonomous state within the Russian Empire. Originating in the 16th century as a titular grand duchy held by the Monarc ...
in
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
.


1809-

Feodor Mauritz Aminoff (1759-1829) was a Swedish military officer served as a second lieutenant in the Régiment de Royal Suédois in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
in 1778. He was promoted to captain in the same regiment in 1780 and later advanced to the rank of colonel in the
Swedish army The Swedish Army () is the army, land force of the Swedish Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. Beginning with its service in 1521, the Swedish Army has been active for more than 500 years. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1 ...
, serving as adjutant general from 1805. King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden honored him with a knighthood in the Royal Order of the Sword. Axel Henrik Aminoff (1761-1820) was a Swedish military officer who began his career in the Swedish army. He served in France from 1802 to 1812. In 1813, he was promoted to company commander of the Régiment de Royal Suédois, which had been reestablished by
Charles XIV John Charles XIV John (; 26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844) was King of Sweden and Norway from 1818 until his death in 1844 and the first monarch of the Bernadotte dynasty. In Norway, he is known as Charles III John () and before he became royalty in ...
, the crown prince of Sweden. Ivan Feodor Aminoff (1797–1855) was a Swedish courtier and military officer. He became a colonel in the Swedish Army and served as chamberlain and adjutant to King Charles XIV John of Sweden. In recognition of his service, Aminoff was awarded the Royal Order of the Sword. Georg Feodor Ivan Aminoff (1832-1888) was a Swedish major and horsemaster who served as chamberlain at the
Royal Court of Sweden The Royal Court () is the official name for the organisation ( royal households) that supports the monarch and the royal house. The incumbent monarch, King Carl XVI Gustaf, is head of the Royal Court. Organizational structure The Royal Court is d ...
. He was made knight of the
Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog () is a Denmark, Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V of Denmark, Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the Order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single cla ...
in
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
, and knight of the Royal Order of the Sword in Sweden. Vilhelm Sixten Gregorius Aminoff (1838-1875) was a Swedish diplomat and courtier. He served as legation secretary in both
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, Denmark, and
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
, Italy. Aminoff received honors from both countries, including the Knight Second Grade of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog, and Commander of the Italian
Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus () (abbreviated OSSML) is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood bestowed by the royal House of Savoy. It is the second-oldest order of knighthood in the world, tracing its lineage to AD 1098, a ...
. Additionally, he served as
herald A herald, or a herald of arms, is an officer of arms, ranking between pursuivant and king of arms. The title is commonly applied more broadly to all officers of arms. Heralds were originally messengers sent by monarchs or noblemen ...
of the
Order of the Seraphim The Royal Order of the Seraphim (; ''Seraphim'' being a category of angels) is the highest order of chivalry of the Kingdom of Sweden. It was created by Frederick I of Sweden, King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the ...
and was a chamberlain to the Dowager Queen. Ivan Tönnes Edvard Aminoff (1868–1928) was a Swedish military officer, business leader, and author. He graduated from the
Royal Swedish Army Staff College The Royal Swedish Army Staff College (, KHS) was a Swedish Army training establishment between 1866 and 1961, providing courses for army officers. It was the home of the Swedish Army's staff college, which provided advanced training for officers ...
and joined the Swedish Army, eventually leaving the service with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Aminoff later served as the head of the Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Aktiebolag (Stora Enso) office in
Gävle Gävle ( ; ) is a Urban areas in Sweden, city in Sweden, the seat of Gävle Municipality and the capital of Gävleborg County. It had 79,004 inhabitants in 2020, which makes it the List of cities in Sweden, 13th-most-populated city in Sweden. I ...
. In 1909, he authored a comprehensive book on the history and contemporary state of
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, titled ''St. Petersburg'', which was published in Swedish. He received multiple awards, including the
Order of Saint Anna The Imperial Order of Saint Anna (; also "Order of Saint Anne" or "Order of Saint Ann") was a Holstein ducal and then Russian imperial order of chivalry. It was established by Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, on 14 February 1735, in hono ...
and was made a knight of the Royal Order of the Sword. Gregor Carl Georg Aminoff (1872-1934) was a Swedish cabinet chamberlain who began his career in the Swedish army. In 1909, he became the adjutant to the Duke of Närke, Prince Eugen, and later that same year, he was appointed as an adjutant to
King Gustaf V of Sweden Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf; 16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950) was King of Sweden from 8 December 1907 until his death in 1950. He was the eldest son of King Oscar II of Sweden and Sophia of Nassau, a half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxem ...
. In 1914, Aminoff was promoted to cabinet chamberlain of the King. He accompanied King Gustaf V on official state visits to France in 1912, 1920, and 1922. Throughout his career, Aminoff received at least eighteen domestic and international honors from countries including Austria, France, Denmark, Italy, Monaco, the Netherlands, the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, the Ottoman Empire, Siam, and Spain. Among these honors were the Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Charles (Monaco) and the Grand Cross of the Spanish Order of Charles III. Gregori Aminoff (1883-1947) was a Swedish professor and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Science.
Gregori Aminoff Prize The Gregori Aminoff Prize is an international prize awarded since 1979 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in the field of crystallography, rewarding "a documented, individual contribution in the field of crystallography, including areas concer ...
is named after him. Georg Erik Karl Wilhelm (1895-1977) was a Swedish courtier. He was appointed
Valet de chambre ''Valet de chambre'' (), or ''varlet de chambre'', was a court appointment introduced in the late Middle Ages, common from the 14th century onwards. Royal households had many persons appointed at any time. While some valets simply waited on ...
in 1920 and later became a chamberlain. He served
King Gustaf V of Sweden Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf; 16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950) was King of Sweden from 8 December 1907 until his death in 1950. He was the eldest son of King Oscar II of Sweden and Sophia of Nassau, a half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxem ...
and was awarded several honors by Sweden, Norway, and Belgium. He was awarded the rank of Commander in the Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav.
Alexis Aminoff Gregor Iwan Alexis Feodor Aminoff (4 April 1897 – 26 April 1977) was a Swedish diplomat and Chamberlain (office), chamberlain. Early life Aminoff was born on 4 April 1897 in Stockholm, Sweden, son of the cabinet chamberlain Gregor Aminoff and ...
(1897-1977) was a Swedish diplomat and courtier. He held various diplomatic positions in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
before becoming chamberlain for the Duke of Västergötland, Prince Carl, and the Duchess of Västergötland, Princess Ingeborg. Subsequently, he served as an envoy in
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
and
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
, and later as an ambassador in Portugal and Liberia. Additionally, he held the roles of marshal of the diplomatic corps and grand master of the ceremonies. Marianne Elisabet Aminoff (1916–1984) was a Swedish actress. She studied at the
Royal Dramatic Training Academy The Royal Dramatic Training Academy (, also known as ''Dramatens elevskola''), was the acting school of Sweden's national stage, the Royal Dramatic Theatre, and for many years (1787–1964) seen as the foremost theatre school and drama education ...
in Stockholm and appeared in approximately 40 films during her career, including notable works such as ''
Fanny and Alexander ''Fanny and Alexander'' () is a 1982 Historical drama, period drama film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman. The plot focuses on two siblings and their large family in Uppsala, Sweden during the first decade of the twentieth century. Follow ...
'' (1982), ''
Autumn Sonata ''Autumn Sonata'' () is a 1978 tragedy film written and directed by Ingmar Bergman, and starring Ingrid Bergman (in her final film role), Liv Ullmann and Lena Nyman. Its plot follows a celebrated classical pianist and her neglected daughter who ...
'' (1978), '' Face to Face'' (1976), and ''
June Night ''June Night'' () is a 1940 Swedish language drama film directed by Per Lindberg.Charlotte Chandler ''Ingrid: Ingrid Bergman, A Personal Biography'' 71 141653914X - 2007 -"... more films in Germany ended, Ingrid started the last Swedish fil ...
'' (1940). Sten Gregor Aminoff (1918-2000) was a Swedish diplomat. He earned a master's degree in political science from the
Stockholm University Stockholm University (SU) () is a public university, public research university in Stockholm, Sweden, founded as a college in 1878, with university status since 1960. With over 33,000 students at four different faculties: law, humanities, social ...
and also obtained a degree in law. In the early stages of his career at Sweden's
Ministry for Foreign Affairs In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral rela ...
, he served in the United Kingdom, West Germany, Romania, Czechoslovakia, France, and Canada. He later held the position of counsellor in Finland, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Additionally, he served as Consul General in Canada and concluded his diplomatic career as Ambassador to New Zealand. Gregor Aminoff (1927-2015) was a Swedish baron, chamberlain, and master of the hunt. He served as a courtier for both King Gustaf VI Adolf and
King Carl XVI Gustaf Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden. Having reigned since 1973, he is the longest-reigning monarch in Swedish history. Carl Gustaf was born during the reign of his paternal great-grandfather, K ...
. In 1995, Carl XVI Gustaf honored him with the H.M. The King's Medal, 8th size in the ribbon of the Order of the Seraphim. Aminoff served as the head of the Swedish branch of the Aminoff family. Aminoffs are awarded with
Order of the Sword The Royal Order of the Sword (officially: ''Royal Order of the Sword''; Swedish: ''Kungliga Svärdsorden'') is a Swedish order of chivalry and military decoration created by King Frederick I of Sweden on 23 February 1748, together with the Or ...
,
Order of the Polar Star The Royal Order of the Polar Star (Swedish language, Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden''), sometimes translated as the Royal Order of the North Star, is a Swedish order of chivalry created by Frederick I of Sweden, King Frederick I on 23 F ...
, and
Order of Vasa The Royal Order of Vasa () is a Swedish order of chivalry founded on 29 May 1772 by Gustav III, King Gustav III. It is awarded to Swedish citizens for service to state and society especially in the fields of agriculture, mining and commerce. His ...
.


Finnish branch

Finnish family members are descendants of captain Gregori Aminoff and Märta Ramsay, a descendant of the Scottish
Clan Ramsay Clan Ramsay is a Scottish Lowlands, Lowland Scottish clan.Way, George and Squire, Romily. ''Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia''. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Publishe ...
. Märta Ramsay was the daughter of major Johan Ramsay (d. 1648), and the granddaughter of major general Hans Ramsay (d. 1649).


Grand Duchy of Finland 1809-1917

The Finnish branch of the Aminoff family, a subbranch of the Swedish branch, was introduced at the
Finnish House of Nobility The House of Nobility either refers to the institution of the Finnish nobility or the palace of the noble estate in Helsinki, Finland. The Finnish nobility was from 1809 until 1906 the first of the four estates of the realm. The Estate Before t ...
in the newly formed
Grand Duchy of Finland The Grand Duchy of Finland was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed from 1809 to 1917 as an Autonomous region, autonomous state within the Russian Empire. Originating in the 16th century as a titular grand duchy held by the Monarc ...
in Russian Empire in 1818. During the period of the Grand Duchy, the Aminoffs continued their roles in the army, but there was a growing tendency to serve in government roles, academia, farming, and commerce. Major general, member of Privy Council, count
Johan Fredrik Aminoff Johan Fredrik Aminoff (26 January 1756 Bromarv, Finland – 30 March 1842 Bromarv Finland) was a Finnish Count, Baron, General, and Statesman who had major influence in Finland during the Kingdom of Sweden, and later in the newly formed Grand ...
(1756-1842) was a founding member of the Committee for Finnish Affairs and vice-chancellor at the Imperial Academy in Turku. Emperor of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland
Alexander I Alexander I may refer to: * Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon from 495 to 454 BC * Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus * Alexander I Theopator Euergetes, surnamed Balas, ruler of the Seleucid Empire 150-145 BC * Pope Alex ...
granted him the title of count in 1819. Gustaf Aminoff (1771–1836) was a Finnish-Swedish military officer and government official. He joined the Swedish army in 1783 and fought in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790, later serving as a colonel during the
Finnish War The Finnish War (; ; ) was fought between the Gustavian era, Kingdom of Sweden and the Russian Empire from 21 February 1808 to 17 September 1809 as part of the Napoleonic Wars. As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established a ...
. After the war, he became the commander of
Vaxholm Vaxholm is a city, urban area and the seat of Vaxholm Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. It occupies the islands of Vaxön and Kullö in the Stockholm archipelago. The name Vaxholm comes from Vaxholm Fortress, which was constructed in 154 ...
, Sweden. Aminoff left the Swedish army with the rank of major general in 1810 and moved to the Grand Duchy of Finland. He was appointed Governor of
Savolax and Karelia County Savolax and Karelia County (, ) was a county of Sweden 1775–1809 and province of Grand Duchy of Finland 1809–1831. It was formed in 1775 when Savolax and Kymmenegård County was divided into Savolax and Karelia County and Kymmenegård County. ...
. He was awarded the title of Knight of the Royal Order of the Sword and the Imperial Order of Saint Anna, 1st class. Berndt Jonas Aminoff (1775-1823) was a Finnish-Swedish military officer who joined the Swedish Army in 1780. He participated in the
Finnish War The Finnish War (; ; ) was fought between the Gustavian era, Kingdom of Sweden and the Russian Empire from 21 February 1808 to 17 September 1809 as part of the Napoleonic Wars. As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established a ...
, and after the conflict, he decided to remain in Finland because his manor was located there. In 1812, he joined the newly established Finnish military force. He commanded a Finnish Jaeger Regiment in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
during
the Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
between 1812 and 1815.
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
's invasion of Russia in June 1812 led to Tsar of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland
Alexander I Alexander I may refer to: * Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon from 495 to 454 BC * Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus * Alexander I Theopator Euergetes, surnamed Balas, ruler of the Seleucid Empire 150-145 BC * Pope Alex ...
establishing three Finnish Jäger regiments in September. Each regiment had two battalions of 600 soldiers. The Finnish Guard, the military force of the Grand Duchy of Finland, was established by the decision of the Russian Tsar. Aminoff became the commander of the first battalion of the first Jäger regiment, which was formed in November 1812. Aminoff led the 1st battalion of the Vyborg regiment to Saint Petersburg. Aminoff's regiment participated in the funerals of field marshal, Prince
Mikhail Kutuzov Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky (; – ) was a Field Marshal of the Russian Empire. He served as a military officer and a diplomat under the reign of three Romanov monarchs: Empress Catherine II, and Emperors Paul ...
and general of infantry, count
Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt (; 31 March 1757 – 19 August 1814) was a Finnish-Swedish count, baron, courtier, general and diplomat who was later in Russian service. In Finland, he is considered one of the greatest Finnish statesmen. His advi ...
in St. Petersburg in 1813 and 1814. Russian police minister
Sergey Vyazmitinov Count Sergey Kuzmich Vyazmitinov (; 7 October 1744 – 15 October 1819) was a Russian general and statesman. He descended from the ancient noble landowner's family of Ruthenian origin, known from the end of the 15th century. On 22 June 1759 ...
praised the regiment's condition, order, and skill after Kutuzov's funeral. The regiment's commanders received recognition from Vyazmitinov. Aminoff was promoted to major in 1813 and to lieutenant colonel in 1814. The ranks of major and lieutenant colonel granted hereditary nobility in the
Russian nobility The Russian nobility or ''dvoryanstvo'' () arose in the Middle Ages. In 1914, it consisted of approximately 1,900,000 members, out of a total population of 138,200,000. Up until the February Revolution of 1917, the Russian noble estates staffed ...
. Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff (1779-1858) was one of the first Aminoffs to dedicate his career to industry, commerce, and farming. He owned mansions, sawmills, mills, stocks, and Russian bonds. He was involved in financing the construction of the
Saimaa Canal The Saimaa Canal (; ; ) is a transportation canal that connects lake Saimaa with the Gulf of Finland near Vyborg, Russia. The canal was built from 1845 to 1856 and opened on 7 September 1856 (Old Style: 26 August 1856). It was overhauled and wi ...
. He became the richest person in
Mikkeli Province The Mikkeli Province (, ) was a province of Finland from 1831 to 1997. The province was named after the city of Mikkeli. Parts of the province were transferred to the Central Finland Province in 1960. In 1997 it was merged with Kuopio Province ...
. Germund Fredrik Aminoff (1796-1876) was a Finnish
philosopher Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
and a professor of philosophy at the
Imperial Alexander University The University of Helsinki (, ; UH) is a public university in Helsinki, Finland. The university was founded in Turku in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Åbo under the Swedish Empire, and moved to Helsinki in 1828 under the sponsorship of Tsar Al ...
in Helsinki. Before embarking on a long academic career, he graduated with a PhD from
Uppsala University Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. Initially fou ...
in Sweden in 1827. Baron Gustaf Aminoff (1803–1838) was a historian and government official. He studied at Uppsala University and the Imperial Academy of Turku, earning a PhD with a dissertation focused on the history of the Finnish nobility and the House of Nobility. Later, he served at His Majesty the Emperor's Finnish Chancellery in Saint Petersburg, where he was elevated to the rank of
Collegiate Councillor Collegiate Councillor (Russian: колле́жский сове́тник, kollezhskii sovetnik) was a civil rank of 6th class in the Russian Empire, according to the Table of Ranks introduced by Peter the Great in 1722. It was equal to those of C ...
. He died in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
, Italy, at the age of 35.
General of the infantry General of the infantry is a military rank of a General officer in the infantry and refers to: * General of the Infantry (Austria) * General of the Infantry (Bulgaria) * General of the Infantry (Germany) General of the Infantry (, abbr. ) is ...
, count Adolf Aminoff (1806-1884) was a member of the imperial
retinue A retinue is a body of persons "retained" in the service of a noble, royal personage, or dignitary; a ''suite'' (French "what follows") of retainers. Etymology The word, recorded in English since circa 1375, stems from Old French ''retenue'', ...
of Emperor Alexander II. Emperor Alexander III made a visit to count Aminoff's
Riilahti Manor Riilahti Manor (fin. Riilahden kartano, swe. Rilax gård) is an historical manor of the nobility in Bromarv, Raseborg, Finland. History The first mention of the Riilahti Manor in historical records dates back to 1437 and it became a seat farm ...
in Bromarv, Finland. Colonel Berndt Adolf Carl Gregori Aminoff (1809-1875) enhanced the construction of the House of Nobility in
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
. He was twice a member of
Diet of Finland The Diet of Finland (Finnish language, Finnish ''Suomen maapäivät'', later ''valtiopäivät''; Swedish language, Swedish ''Finlands Lantdagar''), was the Diet (assembly), legislative assembly of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906 ...
. Aminoff received Imperial Orders of Saint Stanislaus,
Saint Anna According to apocrypha, as well as Christian and Islamic tradition, Saint Anne was the mother of Mary, the wife of Joachim and the maternal grandmother of Jesus. Mary's mother is not named in the Bible's canonical gospels. In writing, Anne's na ...
, and
Saint Vladimir Vladimir I Sviatoslavich or Volodymyr I Sviatoslavych (; Christian name: ''Basil''; 15 July 1015), given the epithet "the Great", was Prince of Novgorod from 970 and Grand Prince of Kiev from 978 until his death in 1015. The Eastern Orthodox ...
from Emperors Nicholas I and Alexander II. Berndt Ivar Aminoff (1843–1926) was an architect and the principal architect in the
Vaasa Province The Province of Vaasa ( ; , , Sweden ; ) was a province of Finland, established in 1775 when Finland was an integrated part of Sweden from the southern part of Ostrobothnia County and disbanded in 1996. The province was named after the city of V ...
and
Viipuri Province Viipuri Province was a Historical provinces of Finland, historical province of Finland from 1812 to 1945. History The predecessor of the province was Vyborg Governorate, which was established in 1744 from territories ceded by the Swedish Empi ...
. He studied architecture at the
Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts (), commonly called the Royal Academy, is located in Stockholm, Sweden. An independent organization that promotes the development of painting, sculpture, architecture, and other fine arts, it is one of seve ...
in Stockholm and conducted explorations in
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
. Aminoff was one of the founders of the Viipuri Friends of Art Society and the Viipuri Drawing School. He also supported the establishment of the Viipuri Art Museum, which was one of the main objectives of the Viipuri Friends of Art Society. Throughout his career, Aminoff designed numerous buildings in Viipuri and
Sortavala Sortavala (; Finnish language, Finnish and ; ), previously known as Serdobol () until 1918, is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located at the northern tip of Lake Ladoga near the Finland, Finni ...
, and his designs were influenced by
Egyptian architecture There have been many architectural styles used in Egyptian buildings over the centuries, including Ancient Egyptian architecture, Greco-Roman architecture, Islamic architecture, and modern architecture. Ancient Egyptian architecture is best kno ...
. Baron Johan Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff (1844-1899) was a distinguished officer in the army of the Russian Empire. He studied at the Hamina Cadet School in Grand Duchy of Finland, the
Page Corps The Page Corps (; ) was a military academy in Imperial Russia, which prepared sons of the nobility and of senior officers for military service. Similarly, the Imperial School of Jurisprudence prepared boys for civil service. The present-day equiva ...
in Saint Petersburg, and the General Staff Academy. Aminoff participated in the
January Uprising The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence. It began on 22 January 1863 and continued until the last i ...
, the
Russian conquest of Central Asia In the 16th century, the Tsardom of Russia embarked on a campaign to Territorial evolution of Russia, expand the Russian frontier to the east. This effort continued until the 19th century under the Russian Empire, when the Imperial Russian Army ...
, the Khivan campaign of 1873, and the
Russo-Turkish War The Russo-Turkish wars ( ), or the Russo-Ottoman wars (), began in 1568 and continued intermittently until 1918. They consisted of twelve conflicts in total, making them one of the longest series of wars in the history of Europe. All but four of ...
. He fought in the Kokand campaign alongside general
Mikhail Skobelev Mikhail Dmitriyevich Skobelev (; 29 September 1843 – 7 July 1882), a Russian general, became famous for his conquest of Central Asia and for his heroism during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. Dressed in a white uniform and mounted on ...
. In 1876, Aminoff was the
military governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a ''governor'' may ...
of
Samarkand Samarkand ( ; Uzbek language, Uzbek and Tajik language, Tajik: Самарқанд / Samarqand, ) is a city in southeastern Uzbekistan and among the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central As ...
. Aminoff won every battle he fought and was awarded thirteen orders and four medals. His highest honor was the second class of the
Order of Saint Vladimir The Imperial Order of Saint Prince Vladimir () was an Imperial Russian order established on by Empress Catherine the Great, Catherine II in memory of the deeds of Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev, Saint Vladimir, the Grand Prince and the Baptizer of ...
, while the highest award he received was the
Order of Saint George The Order of Saint George () is the highest military decoration of the Russian Federation. It was originally established on 26 November 1769 Julian (7 December 1769 Gregorian) as the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire for commiss ...
, fourth class. He was promoted to lieutenant general and served as governor of
Kuopio Province The Kuopio Province (, , ) was a province of Finland from 1831 to 1997. The province was named after its capital, city of Kuopio. History The predecessor of province was the County of Savolax and Karelia, which was established in 1775 when F ...
in Finland. Additionally, Aminoff recommended baron
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (, 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military commander, aristocrat, and statesman. He served as the military leader of the White Guard (Finland), Whites in the Finnish Civil War (1918), as List of ...
for the Nicholas Cavalry College in Saint Petersburg. Johan Fredrik Aminoff (1847–1892) was a Finnish count, official, and courtier. He received a master’s degree in philosophy from the
Imperial Alexander University The University of Helsinki (, ; UH) is a public university in Helsinki, Finland. The university was founded in Turku in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Åbo under the Swedish Empire, and moved to Helsinki in 1828 under the sponsorship of Tsar Al ...
in 1873 and later obtained a law degree in 1876. He began working in the Senate of Finland's Department of Economy in 1879 and later moved to the Department of Justice in 1881. That same year, he became the clerk of the House of Nobility and was appointed copyist in the Senate’s Department of Justice in 1883. In 1883, Johan Fredrik was promoted to secretary of the House of Nobility. He was named Imperial
Valet de chambre ''Valet de chambre'' (), or ''varlet de chambre'', was a court appointment introduced in the late Middle Ages, common from the 14th century onwards. Royal households had many persons appointed at any time. While some valets simply waited on ...
by
Alexander III of Russia Alexander III (; 10 March 18451 November 1894) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 13 March 1881 until his death in 1894. He was highly reactionary in domestic affairs and reversed some of the libera ...
in 1885. That same year, he became a clerk in the Department of Justice and was later appointed registrar there in 1889. Alexander Aminoff (1865–1918) was a Finnish farmer and owner of Pekkala Mansion, renowned for his progressive ideas and plans to advance farming and forestry. In forestry, he developed a plan balancing production and conservation, which was considered ahead of its time. Aminoff chaired a cooperative bank and grocery store in
Ruovesi Ruovesi is a municipality in the Pirkanmaa region of Finland. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . Neighbouring municipalities are Juupajoki, Mänttä-Vilppula, Orivesi, ...
and served as vice-chair of the Finnish Ayrshire Cattle Society. He participated multiple times as a member of the Diet of Estates of Finland. Politically, he was a liberal and affiliated with the
Young Finnish Party The Young Finnish Party or Constitutional-Fennoman Party ( or ) was a liberal and nationalist political party in the Grand Duchy of Finland. It began as an upper-class reformist movement during the 1870s and formed as a political party in 1894. ...
. Aminoff was awarded the honorary title of ''maanviljelysneuvos'' (counsellor of agriculture). In 1907, Emperor
Nicholas II Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. He married ...
visited the Aminoff family's
Riilahti Manor Riilahti Manor (fin. Riilahden kartano, swe. Rilax gård) is an historical manor of the nobility in Bromarv, Raseborg, Finland. History The first mention of the Riilahti Manor in historical records dates back to 1437 and it became a seat farm ...
aboard the
Russian yacht Standart The ''Standart'' was an Imperial Russian yacht serving Emperor Nicholas II and his family, being in her time (late 19th/early 20th century), the largest imperial yacht afloat. After the Russian Revolution, the ship was placed in drydock until 19 ...
. The purpose of the visit was to meet members of the Aminoff family and to visit the
Battle of Gangut The Battle of Gangut (; ; Finland Swedish: ''Slaget vid Rilax''; ) took place on 27 July Jul./ 7 August 1714 Greg. during the Great Northern War (1700–1721), in the waters of Riilahti Bay, north of the Hanko Peninsula, near the site of the mo ...
war memorial, located on the estate. The visit gained worldwide attention because the imperial yacht ran aground close to the estate. Aminoffs were awarded with the Order of Saint George, the Imperial Order of Saint Anna, the Imperial Order of Saint Stanislaus, and the Imperial Order of Saint Prince Vladimir.


Republic of Finland

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and the Russian Revolution 1917 demolished the Russian Empire and the Russian imperial family. As a result the Grand Duchy of Finland gained its independence in 1917. Members of the Aminoff family remained in the new Republic Finland. During the 20th century, the Finnish branch of the family focused heavily on commerce and industry. Adolf Petter Johannes Aminoff (1856–1938) was a military officer. Aminoff graduated from Hamina Cadet School and joined the Russian Imperial Army in 1878. He served under Vladimir Aleksandrovich in the cuirassier regiment. Additionally, Aminoff served as an officer at the St. Petersburg Cavalry Officers' School from 1893 to 1895. He was later transferred to the Finnish Cuirassier Regiment and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. In 1901, he left the army due to Russia's decision to dismantle the regiment following the introduction of conscription in Finland. Subsequently, Aminoff served as a city official in
Vyborg Vyborg (; , ; , ; , ) is a town and the administrative center of Vyborgsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It lies on the Karelian Isthmus near the head of Vyborg Bay, northwest of St. Petersburg, east of the Finnish capital H ...
until 1927. He participated in the
Finnish Civil War The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in Finland in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of the country between Whites (Finland), White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (Red Finland) during the country's transition fr ...
and was promoted to colonel. Later, he was promoted to the rank of major general in 1933.
Nicholas II of Russia Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, Congress Poland, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until Abdication of Nicholas II, hi ...
awarded him the
Order of Saint Stanislaus The Order of Saint Stanislaus (, ), also spelled Stanislas, was a Polish order of knighthood founded in 1765 by King Stanisław August Poniatowski of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It remained under the Congress Poland, Kingdom of Pola ...
and the
Order of Saint Anna The Imperial Order of Saint Anna (; also "Order of Saint Anne" or "Order of Saint Ann") was a Holstein ducal and then Russian imperial order of chivalry. It was established by Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, on 14 February 1735, in hono ...
. He also received the Order of the White Rose of Finland, 2nd class. Ivar Aminoff (1868–1931) was a barrister and politician. He graduated from the Imperial Alexander University with a law degree and joined the Court of Appeals in Turku. He was granted the title of vice-judge (varatuomari) and then worked as a barrister in Turku. Aminoff briefly served as the Governor of
Turku and Pori Province Turku and Pori Province (, , ) was a Provinces of Finland, province of independent Finland from 1917 to 1997. The province was however founded as a county in 1634 when today's Finland was an integrated part of Sweden. It is named after the citie ...
. He was elected to the city council of Turku and later to the municipal council of Lemu. He also served as the
Minister of Defence A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and military forces, found in states where the government is divid ...
in the
Cajander II cabinet Aimo Cajander's second cabinet was the 10th Government of Finland. The cabinet existed from January 18, 1924 to May 31, 1924. It was a caretaker government, and its Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabi ...
. Aminoff owned the Tenhola Mansion in Lemu, where he built a new main building. He was awarded the
Order of the Cross of Liberty The Order of the Cross of Liberty (; ) is one of three official state Order (decoration), orders in Finland, along with the Order of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland. The awards of the Order of the Cross of Liberty ...
, 1st class. Torsten Carl Otto Aminoff (1874–1946) was a Finnish banker and lieutenant colonel. Aminoff graduated from the Hamina Cadet School and served briefly in the army, where he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. However, his primary career was in banking, serving as a bank director at Yhdyspankki in Pietarsaari, Hanko, Oulu, Turku, and Viipuri. He later became the CEO of the Sigrid Jusélius Foundation.''Ättartavlor för de på Finlands riddarhus inskrivna ätterna, vol. 1, A-G'' (1954): Torsten Carl Otto Aminoff. Banker, baron Alexander Aminoff (1875-1959) joined the
Bank of Finland The Bank of Finland (, ) is the national central bank for Finland within the Eurosystem. It was the Finnish central bank from 1865 to 1998, issuing the markka. It views itself as the fourth oldest surviving central bank in the world, after Swed ...
after completing his studies at the
Imperial Alexander University The University of Helsinki (, ; UH) is a public university in Helsinki, Finland. The university was founded in Turku in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Åbo under the Swedish Empire, and moved to Helsinki in 1828 under the sponsorship of Tsar Al ...
in Helsinki. He also had a brief stint as a government official at the
Senate of Finland The Senate of Finland (; ) combined the functions of Cabinet (government), cabinet and supreme court in the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1816 to 1917 and in independent Finland from 1917 to 1918. The body that would become the Senate was establis ...
. In 1918, he became the CEO of Diskonttopankki, a bank in Finland owned by White Russian émigrés, and Leonid (Aryeh) Nemirovsky who owned La Société du Crédit Auxiliaire de Commerce, Industrie et Chemin de Fe in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
. Nemirovsky was one of the wealthiest bankers in Russia before the revolution; he fled to France via Finland and Sweden. Aminoff had a long career in banking and retired in 1942. Baron Erik Aminoff (1879-1960) was a mining engineer who began his career in the United States,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, and
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
. He served as the director of a Russian gold panning company and worked as a consultant for the Siberian Bank in 1912. Aminoff owned a gold mine in the
Amur region Amur Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya rivers in the Russian Far East. The oblast borders Heilongjiang province of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the south. The administrat ...
of Russia. After his time in Russia, he continued his career in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, the
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
, and the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. In 1936, he returned to Finland, where he became the director of the Haveri mine in
Viljakkala Viljakkala is a List of former municipalities of Finland, former municipality of Finland. It was located in the provinces of Finland, province of Western Finland and was part of the Pirkanmaa regions of Finland, region. The municipality had a p ...
. This mine was owned by Vuoksenniska Limited and produced a significant amount of gold, meeting Finland's needs. Gold from the Haveri mine was used to create the gold medals for the Helsinki Summer Olympics in 1952. Torsten Ivan Aminoff (1881–1946) was a Finnish business leader and military officer. He graduated from the Hamina Cadet School and briefly served in the Russian Imperial Army. Afterward, he managed a dairy in Russia for several years before earning a degree in forestry and working as a forester in Finland. With the outbreak of World War I, Aminoff was recalled to military service and served as a fuel procurement officer for the Russian Ministry of Commerce until the 1917 Russian Revolution. Choosing to live in newly independent Finland, he commanded the
Finnish Air Force The Finnish Air Force (FAF or FiAF; ; ) is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, identification flights, and production of readiness formations for wartime conditions. The Finnish Air ...
from 1918 to 1919 before leaving military service. Subsequently, he held key leadership roles: assistant director of the Finnish Industrial Office, managing director of the Finnish Wood Industry Association, assistant director of the Finnish Sawmill Industry Association, and managing director of the Aunus Timber Company. Baron Gustaf Aminoff (1884-1980) was an engineer who began his career at the Baltimore Copper Smelting and Rolling Company in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. He later returned to Finland, where he became the owner and CEO of Elektrometallurgiska Aktiebolaget, as well as the CEO of Vuoksenniska, both of which were leading companies in the metal industry. Aminoff served as a board member at
Outokumpu Outokumpu Oyj is a group of international companies headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, with 10,600 employees in more than 30 countries. Outokumpu is the largest producer of stainless steel in Europe and the second largest producer in the Americ ...
, the largest mining company in Finland. Additionally, he was the chairman of practical geological science at the K.H. Renlund Foundation and the chairman of the Chemical Industry Association of Finland. He also held the position of president of a commission at the Ministry of Trade and Industry of Finland. Johan Fredrik Adolf Aminoff (1888–1954) was a Finnish count, vice-judge, and owner of the Riilahti Estate. He earned a law degree from the
University of Helsinki The University of Helsinki (, ; UH) is a public university in Helsinki, Finland. The university was founded in Turku in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Åbo under the Swedish Empire, and moved to Helsinki in 1828 under the sponsorship of Alexander ...
. Aminoff was a corresponding member of the Royal Naval Society of Karlskrona in Sweden and served as chairman of the municipal council in Bromarv. He also chaired the Finnish nobility assembly in 1928 and 1931. Aminoff constructed a memorial honouring Swedish and Finnish soldiers who fought in the
Battle of Gangut The Battle of Gangut (; ; Finland Swedish: ''Slaget vid Rilax''; ) took place on 27 July Jul./ 7 August 1714 Greg. during the Great Northern War (1700–1721), in the waters of Riilahti Bay, north of the Hanko Peninsula, near the site of the mo ...
. During King Gustaf V of Sweden's state visit to Finland in 1925, the Swedish destroyer ''Vidar'' visited this memorial. Aminoff was recognised as a Knight of the
Royal Order of the Polar Star The Royal Order of the Polar Star ( Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden''), sometimes translated as the Royal Order of the North Star, is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order o ...
in Sweden. Adolf Esaias (Atte) Aminoff (1890-1949) was a Finnish forester, entrepreneur, and industrialist who held the honorary title of kauppaneuvos (commercial counselor). He played a key role in founding and managing several companies, including Iisalmen Puutavara (1922–1936), Kainuun Puu (1927–1928), and Iisalmen Sahat, along with various other enterprises related to forestry, production, and commerce. Posthumously, he left a legacy through the Kauppaneuvos A.E. Aminoff Fund (Kauppaneuvos A.E. Aminoffin rahasto), established to support education for local students. Torsten Gregori Aminoff (1910–1985) was a Finnish journalist, genealogist, author, and politician. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he worked for the Government Information Center and the State Information Institute. He served as a member of the
Parliament of Finland The Parliament of Finland ( ; ) is the Unicameralism, unicameral and Parliamentary sovereignty, supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. In accordance with the Constitution of Finland, sovereignty belongs to the people, and that ...
representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP) and held the role of vice-chairman of the SFP's central board. Aminoff later became the political editor of ''
Hufvudstadsbladet ''Hufvudstadsbladet'' (abbr. ''HBL'') is the highest-circulation Swedish language, Swedish-language newspaper in Finland. Its headquarters is located in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The name of the newspaper translates approximately into "Jo ...
''. Additionally, he served as the principal genealogist at Finland's House of Nobility from 1952 to 1981, where he edited the ''Suomen aateliskalenteri'' (Finnish Nobility Calendar). Baron Cecil Aminoff (1911-1972) was a doctor who participated in both the
Winter War The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peac ...
and the
Continuation War The Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet–Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union during World War II. It began with a Finnish declaration of war on 25 June 1941 and ended on 19 ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. After the passing of his father-in-law, commercial councellor (kauppaneuvos) Walter Greuling, in 1944, Aminoff took control of Greuling's businesses. He became the CEO and chairman of Mercantile, the CEO of Veho Group, and the chairman of Helvar. Under Aminoff's leadership, all these businesses experienced significant growth and development. Baron Berndt Johan Fredrik Viktor Aminoff (1913–2010) was a distinguished Finnish banker. He pursued legal studies and subsequently attained the position of vice-judge. Furthermore, Aminoff held the esteemed roles of chairman and chief executive officer of Helsingfors Sparbank. Albrecht Carl Göran Aminoff (1916-2001) was a lawyer who began his career in the Finnish wood industry. He later served as the CEO of
Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company Varma Pension Insurance Company (Finnish: ''Keskinäinen työeläkevakuutusyhtiö Varma'') is a pension insurance company in Finland. Varma manages statutory TyEL insurance for employees and YEL insurance for the self-employed and statutory voc ...
from 1958 to 1979. Aminoff was also the Minister for Foreign Trade in the Ministry of Trade and Industry of Finland and in the
Ministry for Foreign Affairs In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral rela ...
during the Miettunen III cabinet from 1976 to 1977. In 1979, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Business by the
Hanken School of Economics Hanken School of Economics (, also known as Hanken) is a business school in Finland with two campuses, Helsinki and Vaasa. Founded in 1909, it is the oldest business school in Finland, and one of the oldest in the Nordic countries. Its programme ...
. Henrik Johan Aminoff (1919-1974) was an industrialist in the sawmill industry. He graduated from the Helsinki School of Economics and joined the family business, Iisalmen Sahat Limited. Later, he became the CEO of the company. Aminoff served as a board member at the Chambers of Commerce in Iisalmi and Kuopio. Aminoff made donations to the North Savo Culture Fund, which established the H.J. Aminoff Fund. This fund has acquired Finnish masterpieces and continues to support culture and the arts. President of Finland, Urho Kekkonen, awarded him the honorary title of konsuli (consul). Baron Erik Wilhelm Aminoff (1926–1991) was a Finnish engineer and entrepreneur. He studied engineering in Helsinki and worked for several prominent Finnish engineering companies before founding Kontram, a company specialising in planning services for imports and exports. Later,
Nokia Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational corporation, multinational telecommunications industry, telecommunications, technology company, information technology, and consumer electronics corporation, originally established as a pulp mill in 1 ...
and
Pöyry Pöyry PLC (), which merged in 2019 with Swedish company ÅF into AFRY, was an international consulting and engineering firm that served clients globally across the energy and industrial sectors and provided local engineering services in its co ...
acquired shares in the company. Aminoff served as CEO and later as chairman. The company maintained a low profile. Aminoff has been described as a pioneer of trade with Eastern Europe. Lars Mikael Aminoff (1927–2016) graduated from the
Helsinki School of Economics The Aalto University School of Business (; ), is the largest business school in Finland. Founded in 1911, it is the second oldest business school in Finland and one of the oldest business schools in the Nordic countries. The school became part of ...
. He was the owner and CEO of the largest department store in
Iisalmi Iisalmi (; ) is a cities of Finland, town and municipalities of Finland, municipality in the regions of Finland, region of Northern Savonia in Finland. It is located north of Kuopio and south of Kajaani. The municipality has a population of (), ...
. Additionally, he served as the chairman of the city government and was a member of the city council. Kari Torsti Johannes Aminoff (1937) graduated from the Helsinki School of Economics. He inherited family businesses from his father, consul Henrik Johan Aminoff. Aminoff served as the CEO of Iisalmen Sahat Limited, which later became known as IPO Wood. He has also supported students, as well as culture and the arts, through the Kauppaneuvos A.E. Aminoff Fund. Baron Dieter Max Gregori Aminoff (1941-2016) was an engineer and business leader. He was the owner and a board member of several companies, including Veho, Mercantile, Örum, Electrosonic, and Fastems. Aminoff held various positions at Veho, including chairman of the board, board member, and interim CEO. During his time there, the companies decided to focus exclusively on the technical sector. Aminoff contributed funds to establish the founding capital for
Aalto University Aalto University (; ) is a public university, public research university located in Espoo, Finland. It was established in 2010 as a merger of three major Finnish universities: the Helsinki University of Technology, the Helsinki School of Economic ...
. Baron Berndt Mikael Magnus Aminoff is the owner of Riilahti Manor and the chairman of the Billnäs Equestrian Center in Raseborg. He has invested heavily in new stables for Hereford cattle breeding. Johanna Aminoff-Winberg (1955) is a Finnish researcher, historian, and author. She earned her PhD from
Åbo Akademi University Åbo Akademi University ( , ) is the only exclusively Swedish language multi-faculty university in Finland (or anywhere outside Sweden). It is located mainly in Turku (Åbo is the Swedish name of the city) but has also activities in Vaasa. Å ...
. From 1999 to 2023, Aminoff-Winberg served as the principal genealogist at the House of Nobility in Finland. She has authored several books on the history of the Finnish nobility. Aminoff-Winberg was awarded the Knight of the
Order of the White Rose of Finland The Order of the White Rose of Finland (; ) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland. The President of Finland is the Grand Master of all three orders. The ...
in 2017. Baron Philip Gustav Aminoff (1962) completed his master's degree at the Hanken School of Economics and earned an MBA at
INSEAD INSEAD ( ; French: ''Institut européen d'administration des affaires'') is a non-profit business school with locations in Europe (Fontainebleau, France), Asia (Singapore), the Middle East (Abu Dhabi, UAE) and North America (San Francisco, USA ...
in
Fontainebleau Fontainebleau ( , , ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Functional area (France), metropolitan area of Paris, France. It is located south-southeast of the Kilometre zero#France, centre of Paris. Fontainebleau is a Subprefectures in Franc ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. He serves as Chairman of Tenetor, Helvar Merca, and Helectron. Additionally, he is the Deputy Chairman of Veho, Helvar, Fastems, and Electrosonic. He is also a Board Member of MTC Flextek, Boca Holding, Otava, and the Transmeri Group. Furthermore, he is a Supervisory Board Member of LocalTapiola General Mutual Insurance Company and A. Ahlström. Aminoff has held the position of chairman and board member at European Family Businesses (EFB-GEEF) and is a strong advocate for family businesses and ownership. Aminoff served for a long time as the chair of the Finnish-German Chamber of Commerce. Currently, he serves on the board of the Finnish-Swedish Chamber of Commerce. As a philanthropist, he has made significant donations to both the Hanken School of Economics and
Aalto University School of Business The Aalto University School of Business (; ), is the largest business school in Finland. Founded in 1911, it is the second oldest business school in Finland and one of the oldest business schools in the Nordic countries. The school became part of ...
. In recognition of his contributions, the Hanken School of Economics awarded Aminoff an Honorary Doctorate in Business. Baron Arthur Stefan Aminoff (born 1969) is an author and antiques dealer. He began working in the antiques business in 1987, and in 2012, he was named Antiques Dealer of the Year in Sweden. He also served as the chair of the Finnish Antiques Dealers Association (Suomen Antiikkikauppiaat ry). He is the owner of Galerie Donner in Helsinki. Baron Alexander Aminoff is a Finnish entrepreneur. He owns the Wiurila Mansion in
Salo Salo or Salò may refer to: Places Finland *Salo, Finland, a town in Western Finland **Salo sub-region, a subdivision of Finland Proper and one of the Sub-regions of Finland since 2009 *An old name of Saloinen, a former municipality in Ostroboth ...
, Finland. Wiurila is a historical mansion designed by architects
Charles Bassi Charles (Carlo) Francesco Bassi (12 November 1772, Turin – 11 November 1840, Turku) was a Finnish architect of Italian descent. He was the first professionally trained architect who permanently worked in present-day Finland. He worked, both as a ...
and
Carl Ludvig Engel Carl Ludvig Engel or Johann Carl Ludwig Engel (3 July 1778 – 14 May 1840) was a German architect whose most noted work can be found in Helsinki, which he helped rebuild. His works include most of the buildings around the capital's monumental ce ...
. Baroness Jessica Aminoff (1985) is an entrepreneur, riding coach, and the owner of the
Riilahti Manor Riilahti Manor (fin. Riilahden kartano, swe. Rilax gård) is an historical manor of the nobility in Bromarv, Raseborg, Finland. History The first mention of the Riilahti Manor in historical records dates back to 1437 and it became a seat farm ...
in
Raseborg Raseborg (; , ) is a town in Finland, located in the southern coast of the country. Raseborg is situated in the western part of the Uusimaa region. The population of Raseborg is approximately , while the Raseborg sub-region, sub-region has a popul ...
. She studied business in Helsinki and has led the initiative for Riilahti to become the first farm in Finland to produce carbon-neutral meat. The estate specialises in breeding
Hereford cattle The Hereford is a British List of cattle breeds, breed of beef cattle originally from Herefordshire in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It was the result of selective breeding from the mid-eighteenth century by a few famil ...
. The Aminoff family in Finland is known for its participation in commerce and industry. Members of the family were involved in commerce and industry during the 19th century. However, during the 20th century family members founded several prominent companies. The Finnish business life has seen Aminoffs as founders, owners, board members, investors, and business leaders. The Finnish branch is reportedly seen as one of the biggest noble families of Finland, in terms of number of members, along with
Schauman The Schauman family is a Swedish- Finnish noble family of German origin, introduced in both the Swedish House of Nobility and the Finnish House of Nobility. Originally known as a family of high-ranking soldiers, since the 1800s its representativ ...
, Blåfield and Ehrnrooth. Aminoffs have been awarded with the Order of the White Rose of Finland, the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland.


Notable members

*Henrik Johan Aminoff (1680-1758), lieutenant general, Finland's military commander-in-chief *Carl Mauritz Aminoff (1728–1798), lieutenant general, director at the House of Nobility in Stockholm *Adolf Aminoff (1733–1800), major general, commander of the Savo Brigade *
Johan Fredrik Aminoff Johan Fredrik Aminoff (26 January 1756 Bromarv, Finland – 30 March 1842 Bromarv Finland) was a Finnish Count, Baron, General, and Statesman who had major influence in Finland during the Kingdom of Sweden, and later in the newly formed Grand ...
(1756–1842), count, general, statesman *Johan Gabriel Aminoff (1767–1828), major general *Gustaf Aminoff (1771–1836), major general, governor *Berndt Jonas Aminoff (1775–1823), lieutenant colonel, battalion commander *Germund Fredrik Aminoff (1796–1876), professor *Adolf Aminoff (1806–1884), general, count *Berndt Adolf Carl Gregori Aminoff (1809–1875), statesman, colonel, member of Estates General *Fredrik Aminoff (1824–1884), baron, member of Estates General *Berndt Ivar Aminoff (1843–1926), principal architect at Vaasa and Viipuri Provinces, co-founder of the Viipuri Art Society *Johan Fredrik Gustaf Aminoff (1844–1899), baron, lieutenant general, governor *Johan Fredrik Aminoff (1847–1892), count, chamberlain, member of Estates General *Torsten Johan Aminoff (1847-1936), lawyer, vice-judge, state councillor *Adolf Aminoff (1856–1938), major general * Ivar Aminoff (1868–1931), lawyer, defense minister of Finland, politician *Gregor Carl Georg Aminoff (1872–1934), adjutant and cabinet chamberlain to King Gustav V of Sweden *Alexander Aminoff (1875-1959), baron, banker *Erik Aminoff (1879-1960), baron, engineer, business leader in mining and metal industries *Gustaf Aminoff (1884-1980), baron, business leader *Adolf Esaias (Atte) Aminoff (1890-1949), commercial counsellor, chairman, entrepreneur *
Alexis Aminoff Gregor Iwan Alexis Feodor Aminoff (4 April 1897 – 26 April 1977) was a Swedish diplomat and Chamberlain (office), chamberlain. Early life Aminoff was born on 4 April 1897 in Stockholm, Sweden, son of the cabinet chamberlain Gregor Aminoff and ...
(1897–1977), diplomat, chamberlain of Duke and Duchess of Västergötland *Cecil Aminoff (1911-1972), baron, chairman and CEO of family businesses *Albrecht Carl Göran Aminoff (1916–2001), CEO of Insurance Company Varma and minister for foreign trade of Finland *
Marianne Aminoff Marianne Aminoff (21 September 1916 – 14 April 1984) was a Swedish film actress. She was born in Uddevalla, Sweden and died in Stockholm. Partial filmography * ''John Ericsson, Victor of Hampton Roads'' (1937) - Mary * '' Thunder and Lig ...
(1916–1984), actress *Gregor Aminoff (1927-2015), baron, master of the hunt, chamberlain to King of Sweden
Gustaf VI Adolf Gustaf VI Adolf (Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf Gustaf Adolf; 11 November 1882 – 15 September 1973) was King of Sweden from 29 October 1950 until his death in 1973. He was the eldest son of Gustaf V and his wife, Victoria of Baden. Before Gustaf ...
and King
Carl XVI Gustaf Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden. Having reigned since 1973, he is the longest-reigning monarch in Swedish history. Carl Gustaf was born during the reign of his paternal great-grandfather, K ...
*Lars Mikael Aminoff (1927–2016), owner and CEO of a department store *Kari Torsti Johannes Aminoff (1937), business owner and leader in the sawmill industry *Dieter Aminoff (1941-2016), baron, philanthropist, chairman and CEO of family businesses *Philip Gustav Aminoff (1962), baron, chairman and CEO of family businesses, philanthropist *Anna Aminoff, associate professor at the Hanken School of Economics


Gregori Aminoff Prize

The
Gregori Aminoff Prize The Gregori Aminoff Prize is an international prize awarded since 1979 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in the field of crystallography, rewarding "a documented, individual contribution in the field of crystallography, including areas concer ...
is an international award given annually by the
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences () is one of the Swedish Royal Academies, royal academies of Sweden. Founded on 2 June 1739, it is an independent, non-governmental scientific organization that takes special responsibility for promoting nat ...
to recognize outstanding individual contributions in the field of crystallography, particularly those related to the formation and transformation of crystal structures. Established in 1979 and named after Swedish mineralogist and professor Gregori Aminoff.


See also

*
Gregori Aminoff Prize The Gregori Aminoff Prize is an international prize awarded since 1979 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in the field of crystallography, rewarding "a documented, individual contribution in the field of crystallography, including areas concer ...
*
Riilahti Manor Riilahti Manor (fin. Riilahden kartano, swe. Rilax gård) is an historical manor of the nobility in Bromarv, Raseborg, Finland. History The first mention of the Riilahti Manor in historical records dates back to 1437 and it became a seat farm ...
* Wiurila Mansion


References


Further reading

* *


External links


Genealogy of the Aminoff family

Aminoff
at Riddarhuset.se
Aminoff family website
{{Authority control Russian noble families Swedish noble families Finnish noble families