Aleph (also known as DOT or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylthioamphetamine) is a
psychedelic
Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary states of consciousness (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips").Pollan, Michael (2018). ''How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science ...
hallucinogenic drug
Hallucinogens are a large, diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mood, and perception as well as other changes. Most hallucinogens can be categorized ...
and a
substituted amphetamine
Substituted amphetamines are a class of compounds based upon the amphetamine structure; it includes all derivative compounds which are formed by replacing, or substituting, one or more hydrogen atoms in the amphetamine core structure with s ...
of the
phenethylamine
Phenethylamine (PEA) is an organic compound, natural monoamine alkaloid, and trace amine, which acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans. In the brain, phenethylamine regulates monoamine neurotransmission by binding to trace am ...
class of compounds, which can be used as an
entheogen
Entheogens are psychoactive substances that induce alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior for the purposes of engendering spiritual development or otherwiseRätsch, Christian, ''The Encyclopedia of Psychoact ...
. It was first synthesized by
Alexander Shulgin
Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin (June 17, 1925 – June 2, 2014) was an American medicinal chemist, biochemist, organic chemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and author. He is credited with introducing 3,4-methylenedioxymethamp ...
, who named it after the
first letter of the
Hebrew alphabet
The Hebrew alphabet ( he, אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי, ), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is an abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language and other Jewis ...
. In his book ''
PiHKAL'', Shulgin lists the dosage range as 5–10 mg, with effects typically lasting for 6 to 8 hours.
Like many other psychedelics, aleph is a
partial agonist
In pharmacology, partial agonists are drugs that bind to and activate a given receptor, but have only partial efficacy at the receptor relative to a full agonist. They may also be considered ligands which display both agonistic and antagonist ...
at the
5-HT2A receptor (
EC50 = 10 nM). It has weak
MAO-A inhibitory activity with an
IC50 of 5.2 μM. For reference,
amphetamine
Amphetamine (contracted from alpha- methylphenethylamine) is a strong central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. It is also commonly used ...
has an IC
50 of 11 μM and
4-methylthioamphetamine has a value of 0.2 μM. A lower number indicates stronger inhibition.
Homologues
Aleph-2
''Dosage'': 7–12 mg
''Duration'': 8–16 hours
''Effects'': Strong visuals
''
2C analog'':
2C-T-2
CAS number: 185562-00-9
SMILES: C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SCC)OC)CC(C)N)OC
Aleph-4
''Dosage'': 7–12 mg
''Duration'': 12–20 hours
''Effects'': "''profound and deep learning experiences''" -
Alexander Shulgin
Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin (June 17, 1925 – June 2, 2014) was an American medicinal chemist, biochemist, organic chemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and author. He is credited with introducing 3,4-methylenedioxymethamp ...
''
2C analog'':
2C-T-4
CAS number: 123643-26-5
SMILES: C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SC(C)C)OC)CC(C)N)OC
Aleph-6
''Dosage'': 40 mg or more
''Duration'': very long, unspecified
''Effects'': enhances other psychoactive drugs, similar to
2C-D
''
2C analog'': 2C-T-6 (has never been synthesized)
CAS number: 952006-44-9
SMILES: C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SC2=CC=CC=C2)OC)CC(C)N)OC
Aleph-7
''Dosage'': 4–7 mg
''Duration'': 15–30 hours
''
2C analog'':
2C-T-7
CAS number: 207740-16-7
SMILES: C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SCCC)OC)CC(C)N)OC
Legality
In the United States Aleph is a Schedule 1 controlled substance as a positional isomer of
2C-T-4 and
2C-T-7
See also
*
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-substituted amphetamines
References
External links
Aleph Entry in PiHKALAleph-2 Entry in PiHKALAleph-4 Entry in PiHKALAleph-6 Entry in PiHKALAleph-7 Entry in PiHKAL
{{Phenethylamines
Thioethers
Substituted amphetamines
Designer drugs
2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamines