Aghabala Abdullayev ( az, Ağabala Abdullayev, 1910 — 10 October 1976) was an Azerbaijani
khananda
A khananda ( az, xanəndə ; fa, خواننده; alternative spellings in English: khanende, khanande, khanandeh) is a name generally given to singers of mugham, an Azeri folk music genre. The word is of Persian origin and means "singer". ...
.
Biography
Aghabala Abdullayev was born in 1910, in the village of
Charali.
At the age of 12, he entered the first class of a rural youth school in
Karyagino. He apprenticed in the shop of Rza, a seamstress before he opened his own shop.
In 1927,
Bulbul
The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical ...
,
Ismayil Eloghlu and
Murshud Hashimli heard the voice of Aghabala Abdullayev and entered the store. They appreciated his voice. Bulbul entrusted Aghabala to M.Hashimli, who was the club manager at Karyagin. After working in the shop during the day, Abdullayev participated in events in the evenings, and began to play episodic roles in choir and performances.
In 1930, Topasha Ahmadov, garmon-player, who used to collect money, bought a
dayereh
Daf ( fa, دف) also known as Dâyere and Riq is a Middle Eastern (mainly Iranian) frame drum musical instrument, used in popular and classical music in South and Central Asia. It is also used in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Iran, Uzbe ...
for Aghabala, and for the first time took him to a wedding in the village of
Gedzhagozlu. Since then, A.Abdullayev participated in the wedding festivities of the near and far villages.
While Agabala learned stage techniques from J.Vazirov and M.Hashimli, he learned the secrets of mugham singing from
Seyid Shushinski
Seyid Shushinski ( az, Seyid Şuşinski), born Mir Mohsun Seyid Ibrahim oglu Shushinski (12 April 1889, Horadiz – 1 November 1965, Baku), was an Azerbaijani khananda folk singer.
Early career
He was born in the small town of Horadiz, near pres ...
.
On the day of the
Great Patriotic War
The Eastern Front of World War II was a Theater (warfare), theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Polish Armed Forces in the East, Poland and other Allies of World War II, Allies, which encom ...
started, the collective, that Aghabala is a member of, had been performing in
Kapan
Kapan ( hy, Կապան) is a town in southeast Armenia, serving as the administrative center of the urban community of Kapan Municipality, Kapan as well as the provincial capital of Syunik Province. It is located in the valley of the Voghji River ...
. A large part of the collective was mobilized into the army. Aghabala and his friend J.Jafarov set up a group of young people and often gave concerts in front of conscripts. Because the theater director went to war, director
Jalil Baghdadbeyov
Jalil bey Amrah bey oghlu Baghdadbeyov ( az, Cəlil bəy Əmrah bəy oğlu Bağdadbəyov; 1887 — April 21, 1951) was one of the first art critics and ethnographers of Azerbaijan, theater actor, director and organizer, translator, Honored Artist ...
was sent from
Baku to the collective. In a short span of time, he prepared several war-related performances. Aghabala was an assistant director in those works.
Aghabala Abdullayev died on October 10, 1976.
Creativity
Aghabala made various stage appearances in the Karyagin club. Of these characters, Kerem's father's role in the "
Asli and Kerem
Asli and Karam ( az, Əsli və Kərəm) is the fifth mugham opera in four acts and six scenes written by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. Its libretto was written by the composer based on motifs of broadly famed in the South Caucasus poem ''Kerem and Aslı'' ( ...
" opera is particularly noteworthy.
In 1933-1937, A.Abdullayev skillfully played the role of Majnun's father in "
Leyli and Majnun
''Layla & Majnun'' ( ar, مجنون ليلى ; Layla's Mad Lover) is an old story of Arab origin, about the 7th-century Bedouin poet Qays ibn al-Mulawwah and his ladylove Layla bint Mahdi (later known as Layla al-Aamiriya).
"The Layl ...
", father of Kerem in "
Asli and Kerem
Asli and Karam ( az, Əsli və Kərəm) is the fifth mugham opera in four acts and six scenes written by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. Its libretto was written by the composer based on motifs of broadly famed in the South Caucasus poem ''Kerem and Aslı'' ( ...
", Garib in "
Ashig Garib" and Suleyman in "
Arshin Mal Alan". After the opening of the "kolkhoz-sovkhoz" theater in Karyagin in 1938, A.Abdullayev also participated in the theater and performed in
Baku,
Imishli
Imishli District ( az, İmişli rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the centre of the country and belongs to the Central Aran Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Beylagan, Zardab, Kurdamir, Sabira ...
,
Aghjabadi
Aghjabadi ( az, Ağcabədi) is a city in and the capital of the Aghjabadi District of Azerbaijan. It is situated in central Azerbaijan.
Notable natives
* Uzeyir Hajibeyov — composer. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani classical mus ...
,
Jabrayil
Jabrayil ( az, Cəbrayıl, ) is a ghost city in Azerbaijan, nominally the administrative capital of Azerbaijan's Jabrayil District.
A town with Azerbaijani majority and Armenian plurality at various times during the Russian imperial era, and ...
,
Zangilan
Zangilan (, ; hy, Կովսական, Kovsakan) is a city in Azerbaijan and the administrative centre of the Zangilan District. It is situated along the Voghji (Okhchuchay) river.
Etymology
According to the Armenian historian Hovhannes G ...
and other regions.
After his departure from the army, Murshud Hashimli worked on operas in a new version. In these operas, khananda created roles for Majnun, Garib, Asgar, Kerem, and Sarvar. On September 27, 1953, A.Abdullayev performed a large concert at
Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall
The Muslim Magomayev Azerbaijan State Academic Philharmonic Hall ( az, Müslüm Maqomayev adına Azərbaycan Dövlət Akademik Filarmoniyası), located in Baku, is the main concert hall in Azerbaijan built in 1910. Since 2006 Murad Adigozalzade i ...
in Baku. After the concert,
Samad Vurgun
Samad Vurgun ( az, Səməd Vurğun ; born Samad Yusif oghlu Vekilov;, . March 21, 1906 – May 27, 1956) was an Azerbaijani and Soviet poet, dramatist, public figure, first People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1943), academician of Azerbaijan N ...
and
Suleyman Rustam
Suleyman Rustam ( az, Süleyman Rüstəm; 12 March 1906 – 10 June 1989) was poet of Soviet Azerbaijan, playwright and a public figure. He was the poet of the Azerbaijan SSR (1960), laureate of the Stalin State Prize of the second degree ...
sincerely congratulated Abdullayev on his successful performance at the Philharmonic Hall and advised him to stay in Baku. The singer refused to stay in Baku.
In 1956, khananda met with musicologist
Ahmad Bakikhanov
Ahmadagha Mammadrza oghlu Bakikhanov ( az, Əhmədağa Məmmədrza oğlu Bakıxanov, September 5, 1892 — March 26, 1973) was an Azerbaijani tar player, pedagogue. He was awarded the title People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR, and Honored Teac ...
in Baku, and went to the Radio Broadcasting Office with his invitation and recorded the "
Rast", "Zabul" mughams and "Shamama" song. The commission, which listened to the tape, named A.Abdullayev the khananda of the first class. Since then the well-known singer has performed in various cities and regions of Azerbaijan. He performed in
Baku on April 17–18, 1963, on April 19 in
Sumqayit
Sumgait (; az, Sumqayıt, ) is a city in Azerbaijan, located near the Caspian Sea, on the Absheron Peninsula, about away from the capital Baku. The city has a population of around 345,300, making it the second largest city in Azerbaijan after B ...
and on April 20 at
Azerbaijan Medical University
Azerbaijan Medical University named after Nariman Narimanov ( az, Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti) is the formal name of the public medical school located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Due to difficulties with translation, the school is sometimes called: ...
.
Abdullayev worked hard in bringing up well-known singers as
Islam Rzayev,
Suleyman Abdullayev
Suleyman or Süleyman is a variant of Suleiman (the Arabic name ). It means "man of peace". Notable people with the name include:
Suleyman
*Suleyman I of Rûm or Suleiman ibn Qutulmish (d. 1086), founder of an independent Seljuq Turkish state in ...
,
Teymur Mustafayev,
Murshud Mammadov, T.Musayev, Y.Aliyev and many others.
Aghabala Abdullayev has occasionally recorded tapes of "
Rast", "Segah-Zabul" mughams, "
Arazbary", "
Karabakh Shikastasi" rhythmic mughams, and "Shamama", "Guloghlan", "Gachag Nabi" songs.
References
External links
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*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdullayev, Aghabala
20th-century Azerbaijani male singers
1910 births
1976 deaths
Soviet male singers
Mugham singers