Aage Rafn
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Aage Rafn (21 April 1890 - 7 May 1953) was a Danish architect and designer. He headed Kunsthåndværkerskolen in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
from 1924.


Early life and education

Rafn was born on 21 April 1890 in Copenhagen, the son off Carl Hjalmar Rafn (1848-1919) and Anna Elisabeth Albertine Kaper (1867-1942).His father served as headmaster of the Metropolitan School from 1902 to 1918. His paternal grandfather was the antiquaria, , writer and publisher
Carl Christian Rafn Carl Christian Rafn (January 16, 1795 – October 20, 1864) was a Danish historian, translator and antiquarian. His scholarship to a large extent focused on translation of Old Norse literature and related Northern European ancient history. He w ...
. Rafn matriculated from Metropolitanskolen in 1908. He enrolled at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts () has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark. History The Royal Danish Academy of Portraiture, Sculpture, and Architecture in Cope ...
in 1909 and graduated from
Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole Royal Danish Academy – Architecture ( Danish: ''Det Kongelige Akademi – Arkitektur'') is an institution of higher education in Copenhagen, Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and ...
in 1919. He won the academy's great gold medal in 1921.


Career

Already as students, Rafn and
Kay Fisker Kay Otto Fisker (14 February 1893 – 21 June 1965) was a Danish architect, designer and educator. He is mostly known for his many housing projects, mainly in the Copenhagen area, and is considered a leading exponent of Danish Functionalism. ...
won 2nd prize in am architectural competition to design the stations on a new railway on
Bornholm Bornholm () is a List of islands of Denmark, Danish island in the Baltic Sea, to the east of the rest of Denmark, south of Sweden, northeast of Germany and north of Poland. Strategically located, Bornholm has been fought over for centuries. I ...
. They were later commissioned to design the stations with significant changes. Their railway stations were influenced by
Martin Nyrop Martin Nyrop (11 November 1849 18 May 1921) was a Danish architect. Early life and education Nyrop was born on 11 November 1849 at Holmsland Municipality, Holmsland, Ringkøbing, the son of parish priest Christopher Nyrop (1805–1879) and Helen ...
's National Romantic style. Like the majority of his contemporaries, Rafn would later work within the idioms of first
Nordic Classicism Nordic Classicism was a Architectural style, style of architecture that briefly blossomed in the Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland) between 1910 and 1930. The style was also known as Swedish Grace architecture in Sweden. Until ...
and then Functionalism. He operated his own architectural studio from 1916. He also worked for
Hack Kampmann Hack Kampmann (6 September 1856 – 27 June 1920) was a Danish architect, Royal Inspector of Listed State Buildings in Jutland and professor at the architecture department of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Marselisborg Palace in Aarhus, ...
on the new
Copenhagen Police Headquarters The Copenhagen Police of Denmark, Police Headquarters building () is located on Polititorvet southwest of the centre of Copenhagen, Denmark. Designed by Hack Kampmann and Aage Rafn in 1924 in the Neo-Classical architecture, Neoclassical style, of ...
(1918–24). Together with Holger Jacobsen and Kampmann's son Hans Jørgen Kampmann, he was responsible for completing the project after Kampmann's death. In 1936, together with Hans Jørgen Kampmann, he was awarded the Rckersberg Medal for Vartov gl. Kloster on Lersø Park Allé in Copenhagen. Rafn was also active as a designer of firniture, lamps and ceramics. He headed the Danish Museum of Arts and Crafts's Håndværkerskole in 1925-30 and the Danish Technical Society's Kunsthåndværkerskole in 1930–45.


Personal life

On 1 October 1927, Rafn married Lucie Hoel (1903-). She was the daughter of engineer Johan Hoel (1866-1944) and Agnes Elisabeth Ohlsen (1876-1943). Rafn died on 7 May 1953 and is buried at Mariebjerg Cemetery.


List of works

* Stations of the Gudhjem Railway (with Kay Fisker, 191516) ** Åløse Station ** Ostermarie Station,
Østermarie Østermarie is a village on the Danish island of Bornholm, west of Svaneke. Founded ca. 1880, its old church ('' Østermarie Church''), now a ruin, dates back to the 12th century.
** Æsterlars Station,
Østerlars Østerlars is a village in the northeast of the Danish island of Bornholm, south of Gudhjem and northwest of Østermarie. It is best known for its round church, the largest on the island. 1. January 2025 it had a population of 254. Etymology T ...
** Gudhjem Station,
Gudhjem Gudhjem is a small town and fishing port on the northern coast of the Baltic island of Bornholm, Denmark. Its population is 736 (1 January 2024). Gudhjem is a popular venue for tourists who are attracted by its steep, picturesque streets, views ...
** Christianshøj Station,
Almindingen Almindingen ("the common") is one of the List of forests in Denmark, largest forests in Denmark. It is located in the centre of the island of Bornholm. The forest covers , making it Denmark's third largest. Though it was at one time common grazi ...
*
Copenhagen Police Headquarters The Copenhagen Police of Denmark, Police Headquarters building () is located on Polititorvet southwest of the centre of Copenhagen, Denmark. Designed by Hack Kampmann and Aage Rafn in 1924 in the Neo-Classical architecture, Neoclassical style, of ...
, Polititorvet, Copenhagen (1918–24, with
Hack Kampmann Hack Kampmann (6 September 1856 – 27 June 1920) was a Danish architect, Royal Inspector of Listed State Buildings in Jutland and professor at the architecture department of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Marselisborg Palace in Aarhus, ...
,
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
and
Hans Jørgen Kampmann Hans may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Hans (name), a masculine given name * Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician ** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans ** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi ...
, Holger Jacobsen og
Anton Frederiksen Anton may refer to: People *Anton (given name), a list of people with the given name *Anton (surname), a list of people with the surname Places *Anton Municipality, Bulgaria **Anton, Sofia Province, a village *Antón District, Panama **Antón, ...
, listed) * Gl. Vartov Vej 22,
Hellerup Hellerup () is a very affluent district of Gentofte Municipality in the suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most urban part of the district is centred on Strandvejen and is bordered by Østerbro to the south and the Øresund to the east. It compr ...
(1920, præmieret 1921, expanded 1956, 1960, listed) * Adaption of Store Mariendal, Strandvejen 135, Hellerup (1928, demolished) * Købmandsbo,
Frederikssundsvej Frederikssundsvej is a major artery in the Bispebjerg, North-West, Brønshøj and Husum (Copenhagen), Husum districts of Copenhagen, Denmark. It begins at Nørrebro Station as the direct continuation of Nørrebrogade and changes its name to Herlev ...
106 A-C, Copenhagen (1930, 1st årize with
Kaj Gottlob Niels August Theodor Kaj Gottlob, usually known as Kaj Gottlob, (9 November 1887 – 12 May 1976) was a Danish architect who contributed much to Neoclassicism and Functionalism both as professor of the School of Architects at the Royal Danish Aca ...
and Hans Jørgen Kampmann) * Skovvangen 18,
Charlottenlund Charlottenlund is a suburban area on the coast north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the administrative seat of Gentofte Municipality. Bordered to the east by the Øresund, to the South by Hellerup and to the north by Klampenborg, it is one of the ...
(1931) * Sankt Lukas Stiftelsen,
Bernstorffsvej Bernstorffsvej is a major road in the Gentofte Municipality, located in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Lyngby to a five-way roundabout on Jægersborg Allé in the north. The road passes several notable Danish buildings ...
20, Hellerup (1931- started by Valdemar Birkmand) ** Orphanage (1934) ** Nursing home (1936) * Løvgården, Søndre Fasanvej 25–69, Frederiksberg (1931, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann, also attributed to Peter Nielsen) * Housing estate at Horsekildevej 22–48, Cæcilievej 9–13, Lauravej 1-25, Blankavej 12–16,
Valby Valby () is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen Municipality, Denmark. It is in the southwestern corner of Copenhagen Municipality, and has a mixture of different types of housing. This includes apartment blocks, terraced housing, area ...
(1932, præmieret 1933, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann) * Vartov gl. Kloster, Lersø Parkallé 28 A-X, Copenhagen (1934–36, diploma 1935,
Eckersberg Medal The Eckersberg Medal (originally the ''Akademiets Aarsmedaille'' or Annual Academy Medal) is an annual award of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. It is named after Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, known as the father of Danish painting. The ...
1936, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann) * Christianshavns Vuggestue og Daghjem, Ved Stadsgraven 11–13, København (1935) * Solgården, Skodsborg Strandvej 153–157,
Skodsborg Skodsborg is a small town/suburb approx. 20 km. north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The town has a population of 1,228 (1 January 2024)
(1935, windows changed) * Aage Tafn House, Krathusvej 7, Charlottenlund (1936, listed) * Teknisk Skole, Julius Thomsens Gade 5, København (1938, udvidet med Den grafiske Højskole 1942–43, præmieret 1946, sammen med S.C. Larsen) * Aldersrenteboliger for Københavns Kommune ved Bavnehøj Allé, Tranehavegård 1-43, 214, 22-38 Valby (1941, 1943, Bissen's Prize 1948) * Renovation of
HellebækgÃ¥rd HellebækgÃ¥rd (English: Hellebæk House) is a Rococo-style mansion in Hellebæk, Helsingør Municipality, North Zealand, located 5 km northwest of Helsingør and some 40 km north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The estate is associated the form ...
for Det Kongelige Opfostringshus,
Hellebæk Hellebæk is a town located on the coast five kilometres northwest of Helsingør, North Zealand, some 40 kilometres north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It has merged with the neighbouring community of Ålsgårde to form an urban area with a population of ...
(1952)


References


External links


Aage Rafn
at
Kunstindeks Danmark ''Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon'' (English: ''Weilbach's Biographical Dictionary of Artists'') is a Danish biographical dictionary of artists and architects. The current edition, which is also freely accessible online, contains the biographies of some ...

Aage Ragn
at geni.com {{Authority control 20th-century Danish architects Architects from Copenhagen Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog 1890 births 1953 deaths