Aage Rafn (21 April 1890 - 7 May 1953) was a
Danish architect and designer. He headed Kunsthåndværkerskolen in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
from 1924.
Early life and education
Rafn was born on 21 April 1890 in Copenhagen, the son off Carl Hjalmar Rafn (1848-1919) and Anna Elisabeth Albertine Kaper (1867-1942).His father served as headmaster of the
Metropolitan School from 1902 to 1918. His paternal grandfather was the antiquarian and publisher, writer and publisher
Carl Christian Rafn. Rafn matriculated from Metropolitanskolen in 1908. He enrolled at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts ( da, Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi - Billedkunst Skolerne) has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark.
History
The Royal Dan ...
in 1909 and graduated from
Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole in 1919. He won the academy's great gold medal in 1921.
Career
Already as students, Rafn and
Kay Fisker
Kay Otto Fisker, Hon. FAIA (14 February 1893 – 21 June 1965) was a Danish architect, designer and educator. He is mostly known for his many housing projects, mainly in the Copenhagen area, and is considered a leading exponent of Danish Functi ...
won 2nd prize in am architectural competition to design the stations on a new railway on
Bornholm
Bornholm () is a Danish island in the Baltic Sea, to the east of the rest of Denmark, south of Sweden, northeast of Germany and north of Poland.
Strategically located, Bornholm has been fought over for centuries. It has usually been ruled by ...
. They were later commissioned to design the stations with significant changes. Their railway stations were influenced by
Martin Nyrop
Martin Nyrop (11 November 1849 18 May 1921) was a Danish architect.
Early life and education
Nyrop was born on 11 November 1849 at Holmsland, Ringkøbing, the son of parish priest Christopher Nyrop (1805–1879) and Helene Ahlmann (1807–1874) ...
's National Romantic style. Like the majority of his contemporaries, Rafn would later work within the idioms of forst
Nordic Classicism
Nordic Classicism was a style of architecture that briefly blossomed in the Nordic countries ( Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland) between 1910 and 1930.
Until a resurgence of interest for the period during the 1980s (marked by several scholarl ...
and then Functionalism.
He operated his own architectural studio from 1916. He also worked for
Hack Kampmann on the new
Copenhagen Police Headquarters (1918–24). Together with
Holger Jacobsen
Holger Jacobsen (30 October 1876 – 27 March 1960) was a Danish architect. His best known work is Stærekassen, an extension to the Royal Danish Theatre on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen.
Biography
Holger Jacobsen was born on 30 October 1876 ...
and Kampmann's son Hans Jørgen Kampmann, he was responsible for completing the project after Kampmann's death.
In 1936, together with Hans Jørgen Kampmann, he was awarded the
Rckersberg Medal for Vartov gl. Kloster on Lersø Park Allé in Copenhagen.
Rafn was also active as a designer of firniture, lamps and ceramics. He headed the Danish Museum of Arts and Crafts's Håndværkerskole in 1925-30 and the Danish Technical Society's Kunsthåndværkerskole in 1930–45.
Personal life
On 1 October 1927, Rafn married Lucie Hoel (1903-). She was the daughter of engineer Johan Hoel (1866-1944) and Agnes Elisabeth Ohlsen (1876-1943).
Rafn died on 7 May 1953 and is buried at
Mariebjerg Cemetery.
List of works

* Stations of the Gudhjem Railway (with Kay Fisker, 191516)
** Åløse Station
** Ostermarie Station,
Østermarie
** Æsterlars Station,
Østerlars
Østerlars is a village in the northeast of the Danish island of Bornholm, south of Gudhjem and northwest of Østermarie. It is best known for its round church, the largest on the island. 1. January 2023 it had a population of 294.
Etymology
T ...
** Gudhjem Station,
Gudhjem
Gudhjem is a small town and fishing port on the northern coast of the Baltic island of Bornholm, Denmark. Its population is 736 (1 January 2022).
Gudhjem is a popular venue for tourists who are attracted by its steep, picturesque streets, views ...
** Christianshøj Station,
Almindingen
*
Copenhagen Police Headquarters, Polititorvet, Copenhagen (1918–24, with
Hack Kampmann,
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words '' Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρ ...
and
Hans Jørgen Kampmann
Hans may refer to:
__NOTOC__ People
* Hans (name), a masculine given name
* Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician
** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans
** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi ...
,
Holger Jacobsen
Holger Jacobsen (30 October 1876 – 27 March 1960) was a Danish architect. His best known work is Stærekassen, an extension to the Royal Danish Theatre on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen.
Biography
Holger Jacobsen was born on 30 October 1876 ...
og
Anton Frederiksen
Anton may refer to: People
*Anton (given name), including a list of people with the given name
*Anton (surname)
Places
*Anton Municipality, Bulgaria
**Anton, Sofia Province, a village
*Antón District, Panama
**Antón, a town and capital of th ...
, listed)
* Gl. Vartov Vej 22,
Hellerup
Hellerup () is a very affluent district of Gentofte Municipality in the suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most urban part of the district is centred on Strandvejen and is bordered by Østerbro to the south and the Øresund to the east. It compr ...
(1920, præmieret 1921, expnded 1956, 1960, listed)
* Adaption of
Store Mariendal, Strandvejen 135, Hellerup (1928, demolished)
* Købmandsbo,
Frederikssundsvej 106 A-C, Copenhagen (1930, 1st årize with
Kaj Gottlob and Hans Jørgen Kampmann)
* Skovvangen 18,
Charlottenlund
Charlottenlund is a suburban area on the coast north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the administrative seat of Gentofte Municipality. Bordered to the east by the Øresund, to the South by Hellerup and to the north by Klampenborg, it is one of the w ...
(1931)
*
Sankt Lukas Stiftelsen
Sankt Lukas Stiftelsen is a Deacon institution located at Bernstorffsvej 20 in Hellerup, Gentofte Municipality, Copenhagen, Denmark.
History
Sankt Lukas Stiftelsen was founded by Isabelle Brockenhuus-Løwenhielm and pastor Vilhelm Kold from Indre ...
,
Bernstorffsvej
Bernstorffsvej is a major road in the Gentofte Municipality, located in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Lyngby to a five-way roundabout on Jægersborg Allé in the north. The road passes several notable Danish buildings, ...
20, Hellerup (1931- started by
Valdemar Birkmand)
** Orphanage (1934)
** Nursing home (1936)
* Løvgården,
Søndre Fasanvej 25–69, Frederiksberg (1931, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann, also attributed to
Peter Nielsen)
* Housing estate at Horsekildevej 22–48, Cæcilievej 9–13, Lauravej 1-25, Blankavej 12–16,
Valby
Valby () is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is in the southwestern corner of Copenhagen Municipality, and has a mixture of different types of housing. This includes apartment blocks, terraced housing, areas with singl ...
(1932, præmieret 1933, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann)
* Vartov gl. Kloster,
Lersø Parkallé 28 A-X, Copenhagen (1934–36, diploma 1935,
Eckersberg Medal
The Eckersberg Medal (originally the ''Akademiets Aarsmedaille'' or Annual Academy Medal) is an annual award of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. It is named after Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, known as the father of Danish painting.
The Ec ...
1936, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann)
* Christianshavns Vuggestue og Daghjem, Ved Stadsgraven 11–13, København (1935)
* Solgården, Skodsborg Strandvej 153–157,
Skodsborg
Skodsborg is a small town/suburb approx. 20 km. north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The town has a population of 1,269 (1 January 2022) (1935, windows changed)
* Aage Tafn House, Krathusvej 7, Charlottenlund (1936, listed)
* Teknisk Skole, Julius Thomsens Gade 5, København (1938, udvidet med Den grafiske Højskole 1942–43, præmieret 1946, sammen med
S.C. Larsen)
* Aldersrenteboliger for
Københavns Kommune
Copenhagen Municipality ( da, Københavns Kommune), also known in English language, English as the Municipality of Copenhagen, located in the Capital Region of Denmark, is the largest of the four municipalities that constitute the City of Copenha ...
ved Bavnehøj Allé, Tranehavegård 1-43, 214, 22-38 Valby (1941, 1943, Bissen's Prize 1948)
* Renovation of
Hellebækgård for
Det Kongelige Opfostringshus,
Hellebæk
Hellebæk is a town located on the coast five kilometres northwest of Helsingør, North Zealand, some 40 kilometres north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It has merged with the neighbouring community of Ålsgårde to form an urban area with a population of ...
(1952)
References
External links
Aage Rafnat
Kunstindeks Danmark
''Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon'' (Weilbach's Biographical Dictionary of Artists) is a Danish biographical dictionary of artists and architects. The current edition, which is also freely accessible online, contains the biographies of some 8,000 Dani ...
Aage Ragnat geni.com
{{Authority control
20th-century Danish architects
Architects from Copenhagen
Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog
1890 births
1953 deaths