''Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget'' (
English translation: General Swedish Electrical Limited Company;
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
abbreviation: ASEA) was a
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
industrial company.
History

ASEA was founded in 1883
by Ludvig Fredholm in
Västerås
Västerås ( , , ) is a city in central Sweden on the shore of Lake Mälaren in the province of Västmanland, west of Stockholm. The city had a population of 127,799 at the end of 2019, out of the municipal total of 154,049.
Västerås is the se ...
as a manufacturer of electrical light and generators.
After merging with Wenström's & Granström's Electrical Power Company (''Wenströms & Granströms Elektriska Kraftbolag'') the name was changed to ''Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget'', literally the "General Swedish Electrical Limited Company", or a ''ASEA'' for short.
In 1987, it announced a merger with the
Swiss company
Brown, Boveri & Cie (BBC) to form
ABB Group.
ABB Group began operations in 1988. After this merger, ABB Group acquired several companies, including the power transmission and distribution operations of the
Westinghouse Electric Corporation and the Combustion Engineering Group.
*1889 - the partner
Jonas Wenström
Jonas Wenström (August 4, 1855 in Hällefors – December 22, 1893 in Västerås) was a Swedish people, Swedish engineer and inventor. the basis for ASEA (later ABB Group, ABB).
About the invention of electric light, Wenström wrote: "Ediso ...
creates
3-phase
Three-phase electric power (abbreviated 3φ) is a common type of alternating current used in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. It is a type of polyphase system employing three wires (or four including an optional neutral r ...
d generators, motors and transformers.
*1933 - The company removes the
swastika from its logo, due to the symbol's association with
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
.
*1953 - ASEA creates the first
industrial diamonds
Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, b ...
.
*1954 -
HVDC Gotland project, first static high-voltage DC system
*1960s - ASEA builds nine of 12 nuclear plants in Sweden.
*1968 - ASEA’s
elevator
An elevator or lift is a cable-assisted, hydraulic cylinder-assisted, or roller-track assisted machine that vertically transports people or freight between floors, levels, or decks of a building, vessel, or other structure. They ar ...
business gets acquired by
Kone
*1974 -
Industrial robot
An industrial robot is a robot system used for manufacturing. Industrial robots are automated, programmable and capable of movement on three or more axes.
Typical applications of robots include robot welding, welding, painting, assembly, Circu ...
s are introduced by ASEA
*1987 - Acquires Finnish
Oy Strömberg Ab
*1988 - Merges with
BBC Brown Boveri, Asea Cylinda laundry appliances branch bought by Finnish furniture maker
Asko, renamed Asko ASEA.
Business management
CEOs
*1883–1891 – Ludvig Fredholm
*1891–1903 – Göran Wenström
*1903–1933 –
Sigfrid Edström
*1934–1942 – Arthur Lindén
*1942–1949 – Thorsten Ericson
*1949–1961 – Åke Vrethem
*1961–1976 –
Curt Nicolin
*1976–1980 – Torsten L. Lindström
*1980–1988 –
Percy Barnevik
Chairman of the Board
*1891–1891 – Ludvig Fredholm
*1892–1909 – Oscar Fredrik Wijkman
*1910–1914 –
Oscar Wallenberg
*1914–1933 – Sten Ankarcrona
*1934–1949 –
Sigfrid Edström
*1949–1956 – Thorsten Ericson
*1956–1976 –
Marcus Wallenberg
*1976–1991 –
Curt Nicolin
See also
*
ASEA IRB - robot
*
Sigfrid Edström
*
Uno Lamm
*
Asko
References
Further reading
*
Jan Glete, ''Asea under hundra år: 1883-1983: en studie i ett storföretags organisatoriska, tekniska och ekonomiska utveckling''. (Västerås, 1987).
Defunct companies of Sweden
Locomotive manufacturers of Sweden
Companies based in Stockholm
Manufacturing companies established in 1883
1883 establishments in Sweden
Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1988
Manufacturing companies of Sweden
1988 disestablishments in Sweden
1988 mergers and acquisitions
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