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Pre-1600

* 474
Zeno Zeno may refer to: People * Zeno (name), including a list of people and characters with the given name * Zeno (surname) Philosophers * Zeno of Elea (), philosopher, follower of Parmenides, known for his paradoxes * Zeno of Citium (333 – 264 B ...
is crowned as co-emperor of the
Eastern Roman Empire The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman E ...
* 1003Boleslaus III is restored to authority with armed support from
Bolesław I the Brave Bolesław I the Brave (17 June 1025), less often List of people known as the Great, known as Bolesław the Great, was Duke of Poland from 992 to 1025 and the first King of Poland in 1025. He was also Duke of Bohemia between 1003 and 1004 as Boles ...
of
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
. * 1098 – A
First Crusade The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Muslim conquest ...
army led by Bohemond of Taranto wins a major battle against the
Seljuq Seljuk (, ''Selcuk'') or Saljuq (, ''Saljūq'') may refer to: * Seljuk Empire (1051–1153), a medieval empire in the Middle East and central Asia * Seljuk dynasty (c. 950–1307), the ruling dynasty of the Seljuk Empire and subsequent polities * S ...
emir Ridwan of Aleppo during the
siege of Antioch The siege of Antioch took place during the First Crusade in 1097 and 1098, on the crusaders' way to Jerusalem through Syria (region), Syria. Two sieges took place in succession. The first siege, by the crusaders against the city held by the Sel ...
*
1539 __NOTOC__ Year 1539 ( MDXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 4 – Giannandrea Giustiniani Longo is elected two a two year term as Doge of the Republic of Genoa ...
– The first recorded race is held on
Chester Racecourse Chester Racecourse, also known as the Roodee, is a racecourse located in Chester, England. The horse racing venue is officially recognised by Guinness World Records as the "oldest racecourse still in operation". Horse racing in Chester dates ...
, known as the Roodee. *
1555 Year 1555 ( MDLV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 22 – The Kingdom of Ava in Upper Burma falls. * February 2 – The Diet of Augsburg begins. * February 4 &nda ...
Bishop of Gloucester The Bishop of Gloucester is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Gloucester, England, Diocese of Gloucester in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers the Gloucestershire, County of Gloucestershire and part ...
John Hooper is
burned at the stake Death by burning is an list of execution methods, execution, murder, or suicide method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat. It has a long history as a form of public capital punishment, and many societies have employed it as a puni ...
.


1601–1900

*
1621 Events January–March * January 12 – Şehzade Mehmed, the 15-year old half-brother of Ottoman Sultan Osman II, is put to death by hanging on Osman's orders. Before dying, Mehmed prays aloud that Osman's reign as Sultan be r ...
Gregory XV Pope Gregory XV (; ; 9 January 1554 – 8 July 1623), born Alessandro Ludovisi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 February 1621 until his death in 1623. He is notable for founding the Congregation for the ...
becomes
Pope The pope is the bishop of Rome and the Head of the Church#Catholic Church, visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the po ...
, the last Pope elected by
acclamation An acclamation is a form of election that does not use a ballot. It derives from the ancient Roman word ''acclamatio'', a kind of ritual greeting and expression of approval towards imperial officials in certain social contexts. Voting Voice vot ...
. *
1654 Events January–March * January 6 – In India, Jaswant Singh of Marwar (in the modern-day state of Rajasthan) is elevated to the title of Maharaja by Emperor Shah Jahan. * January 11 – Arauco War – Battle of Río B ...
– The
Capture of Fort Rocher The Capture of Fort Rocher took place on 9 February 1654, during the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659). Equipped with one siege battery, a Spanish expedition of 700 troops attacked the buccaneer stronghold of Tortuga, capturing the Fort de ...
takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War. *
1775 Events Summary The American Revolutionary War began this year, with the first military engagement on April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's ride. The Second Continental Congress took various steps tow ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: The
British Parliament The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of ...
declares
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
in rebellion. *
1778 Events January–March * January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Sea captain, Captain James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution (1771), HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS Discovery (1774), HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu, Oʻahu th ...
Rhode Island Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
becomes the fourth US state to ratify the
Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation, officially the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement and early body of law in the Thirteen Colonies, which served as the nation's first Constitution, frame of government during the Ameri ...
. *
1822 Events January–March * January 1 – The Greek Constitution of 1822 is adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus. * January 3 – The famous French explorer, Aimé Bonpland, is imprisoned in Paraguay on charges of espionage. ...
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
attacks the newly established
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
on the other side of the island of
Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ) is an island between Geography of Cuba, Cuba and Geography of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the second-largest by List of C ...
. * 1825 – After no candidate receives a majority of
electoral votes An electoral college is a body whose task is to elect a candidate to a particular office. It is mostly used in the political context for a constitutional body that appoints the head of state or government, and sometimes the upper parliamenta ...
in the US presidential election of 1824, the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
elects
John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States secretary of state from 1817 to 1825. During his long diploma ...
as sixth
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
in a
contingent election In the United States, a contingent election is used to elect the president or vice president if no candidate receives a majority of the whole number of electors appointed. A presidential contingent election is decided by a special vote of th ...
. *
1849 Events January–March * January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series (France), Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps. * January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisc ...
– The new
Roman Republic The Roman Republic ( ) was the era of Ancient Rome, classical Roman civilisation beginning with Overthrow of the Roman monarchy, the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establis ...
is declared. *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
:
Jefferson Davis Jefferson F. Davis (June 3, 1808December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the only President of the Confederate States of America, president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. He represented Mississippi in the Unite ...
is elected the Provisional President of the
Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or Dixieland, was an List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies, unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United State ...
by the
Provisional Confederate Congress The Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, fully the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America, was a unicameral congress of deputies and delegates called together from the Southern States which became the governing ...
at
Montgomery, Alabama Montgomery is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama. Named for Continental Army major general Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River on the Gulf Coastal Plain. The population was 2 ...
*
1870 Events January * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge be ...
– US president
Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was the 18th president of the United States, serving from 1869 to 1877. In 1865, as Commanding General of the United States Army, commanding general, Grant led the Uni ...
signs a
joint resolution In the United States Congress, a joint resolution is a legislative measure that requires passage by the Senate and the House of Representatives and is presented to the president for their approval or disapproval. Generally, there is no legal diffe ...
of
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
establishing the U.S. Weather Bureau. *
1889 Events January * January 1 ** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada. ** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in the Dakotas ...
– US president
Grover Cleveland Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, serving from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. He was the first U.S. president to serve nonconsecutive terms and the first Hist ...
signs a bill elevating the
United States Department of Agriculture The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and producti ...
to a Cabinet-level agency. * 1893
Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( ; ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the province of Parma, to a family of moderate means, recei ...
's last opera, ''
Falstaff Sir John Falstaff is a fictional character who appears in three plays by William Shakespeare and is eulogised in a fourth. His significance as a fully developed character is primarily formed in the plays ''Henry IV, Part 1'' and '' Part 2'', w ...
'' premieres at
La Scala La Scala (, , ; officially , ) is a historic opera house in Milan, Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as (, which previously was Santa Maria della Scala, Milan, a church). The premiere performa ...
,
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
. *
1895 Events January * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island (off French Guiana) on what is much later admitted to be a false charge of tr ...
William G. Morgan William George Morgan (January 23, 1870 – December 27, 1942) was the inventor of volleyball, originally called "Mintonette", a name derived from the game of badminton which he later agreed to change to better reflect the nature of the sport. ...
creates a game called Mintonette, which soon comes to be referred to as
volleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summ ...
. *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– The
Davis Cup The Davis Cup is the premier international team event in men's tennis. It is organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and contested annually between teams from over 150 competing countries, making it the world's largest annual ...
competition is established.


1901–present

*
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system. * ...
Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War (8 February 1904 – 5 September 1905) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire. The major land battles of the war were fought on the ...
:
Battle of Port Arthur The of 8–9 February 1904 marked the commencement of the Russo-Japanese War. It began with a surprise night attack by a squadron of Imperial Japanese Navy, Japanese destroyers on the neutral country, neutral Imperial Russian Navy, Russian fl ...
concludes. *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– The Mud March is the first large procession organised by the
National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies The National Union of Women Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), also known as the ''suffragists'' (not to be confused with the suffragettes) was an organisation founded in 1897 of women's suffrage societies around the United Kingdom. In March 1919 it w ...
(NUWSS). *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
– A group of
meteor A meteor, known colloquially as a shooting star, is a glowing streak of a small body (usually meteoroid) going through Earth's atmosphere, after being heated to incandescence by collisions with air molecules in the upper atmosphere, creating a ...
s is visible across much of the eastern seaboard of the
Americas The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a sing ...
, leading astronomers to conclude the source had been a small, short-lived
natural satellite A natural satellite is, in the most common usage, an astronomical body that orbits a planet, dwarf planet, or small Solar System body (or sometimes another natural satellite). Natural satellites are colloquially referred to as moons, a deriv ...
of the Earth. *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
– Under the terms of the
Svalbard Treaty The Svalbard Treaty (originally the Spitsbergen Treaty) recognises the sovereignty of Norway over the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, at the time called Spitsbergen. The exercise of sovereignty is, however, subject to certain stipulations, and no ...
, international diplomacy recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Arctic archipelago
Svalbard Svalbard ( , ), previously known as Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norway, Norwegian archipelago that lies at the convergence of the Arctic Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean. North of continental Europe, mainland Europe, it lies about midway be ...
, and designates it as
demilitarized A demilitarized zone (DMZ or DZ) is an area in which treaties or agreements between states, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities, or personnel. A DZ often lies along an established frontier or boundary ...
. *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
becomes a member of the Berne Convention
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
treaty. *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– Members of the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng assassinate the labor recruiter Bazin, prompting a crackdown by French colonial authorities. *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Prohibition law is abolished in
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
after a national referendum, where 70% voted for a repeal of the law. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– The
Balkan Entente The Balkan Pact, or Balkan Entente, was a treaty signed by Greece, Romania, Turkey and Yugoslavia on 9 February 1934
is formed between
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
,
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
,
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
, and
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: Bombing of Genoa: The Cathedral of San Lorenzo in
Genoa Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
, Italy, is struck by a bomb which fails to detonate. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Year-round
Daylight saving time Daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time, daylight time (Daylight saving time in the United States, United States and Daylight saving time in Canada, Canada), or summer time (British Summer Time, United Kingdom, ...
(aka War Time) is reinstated in the United States as a wartime measure to help conserve energy resources. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
– World War II:
Pacific War The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theatre, was the Theater (warfare), theatre of World War II fought between the Empire of Japan and the Allies of World War II, Allies in East Asia, East and Southeast As ...
: Allied authorities declare
Guadalcanal Guadalcanal (; indigenous name: ''Isatabu'') is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of Solomon Islands, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomons by area and the second- ...
secure after
Imperial Japan The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947. From Japan–Kor ...
evacuates its remaining forces from the island, ending the
Battle of Guadalcanal The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by the United States, was an Allied offensive against forces of the Empire of Japan in the Solomon Islands during the Pacific Theater of W ...
. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– World War II:
Battle of the Atlantic The Battle of the Atlantic, the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, ran from 1939 to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, covering a major part of the naval history of World War II. At its core was the Allies of World War II, ...
:
sinks A sink (also known as ''basin'' in the UK) is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. Sinks have a tap (faucet) that supplies hot and cold water and may include a spray feature to be used for faste ...
'' U-864'' off the coast of
Fedje Fedje is an island municipality in the Nordhordland region of Vestland county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the Fedje (village), village of Fedje. The traditional economic activity of the inhabitants is fishing. The ...
, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat. *1945 – World War II: A force of Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attack a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
destroyer in Førdefjorden, Norway. *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Second Red Scare McCarthyism is a political practice defined by the political repression and persecution of left-wing individuals and a campaign spreading fear of communist and Soviet influence on American institutions and of Soviet espionage in the United S ...
: US Senator
Joseph McCarthy Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as a Republican Party (United States), Republican United States Senate, U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death at age ...
accuses the
United States Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy of the United State ...
of being filled with
Communists Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, d ...
. *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
: The two-day Geochang massacre begins as a battalion of the 11th Division of the South Korean Army kills 719 unarmed citizens in Geochang, in the
South Gyeongsang South Gyeongsang Province (, ) is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is at Changwon. It is adjacent to the major metropolitan center and port of Busan. The UNESCO World Heri ...
district of
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
. *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– The
R-7 Semyorka The R-7 Semyorka (, GRAU index: 8K71) was a Soviet Union, Soviet missile developed during the Cold War, and the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile. The R-7 made 28 launches between 1957 and 1961. A derivative, the R-7A Semyorka, R ...
, the first
intercontinental ballistic missile An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a range (aeronautics), range greater than , primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more Thermonuclear weapon, thermonuclear warheads). Conven ...
, becomes operational at Plesetsk,
USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. *
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
The Beatles at the Cavern Club: Lunchtime –
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
perform under this name at
The Cavern Club The Cavern Club is a music venue on Mathew Street, Liverpool, England. The Cavern Club opened on 16 January 1957 as a jazz club, later becoming a centre of the rock and roll scene in Liverpool in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The club beca ...
for the first time following their return to
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
from
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
. *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
make their first appearance on ''
The Ed Sullivan Show ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' is an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to March 28, 1971, and was hosted by New York City, New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. It was replaced in September 1971 by the ''CB ...
'', performing before a record-setting audience of 73 million viewers across the United States. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: The
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for conducting expeditionar ...
sends a
MIM-23 Hawk The Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK ("Homing All the Way Killer") is an American medium-range surface-to-air missile. It was designed to be a much more mobile counterpart to the MIM-14 Nike Hercules, trading off range and altitude capability for a much sm ...
missile battalion to
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
, the first American troops in-country without an official advisory or training mission. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– The 6.5–6.7
Sylmar earthquake The 1971 San Fernando earthquake (also known as the 1971 Sylmar earthquake) occurred in the early morning of February 9 in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in Southern California. The unanticipated thrust earthquake had a magnitude o ...
hits the
Greater Los Angeles Area Greater Los Angeles is the most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. state of California, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the east, ...
with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''), killing 64 and injuring 2,000. * 1971 –
Satchel Paige Leroy Robert "Satchel" Paige (July 7, 1906 – June 8, 1982) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB). His career spanned five decades and culminated with his induction in ...
becomes the first
Negro league The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams of African Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be used narrowly for the seven relativel ...
player to be voted into the USA's
Baseball Hall of Fame The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by a private foundation. It serves as the central collection and gathering space for the history of baseball in the United S ...
. * 1971 –
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
:
Apollo 14 Apollo 14 (January 31February 9, 1971) was the eighth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program, the third to Moon landing, land on the Moon, and the first to land in the Geology of the Moon#Highlands, lunar highlands. It was the las ...
returns to Earth after the third human Moon landing. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– The
Soyuz 17 Soyuz 17 (, ''Union 17'') was the first of two long-duration missions to the Soviet Union's Salyut 4 space station in 1975. The flight by cosmonauts Aleksei Gubarev and Georgy Grechko set a Soviet mission-duration record of 29 days, surpass ...
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
spacecraft A spacecraft is a vehicle that is designed spaceflight, to fly and operate in outer space. Spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including Telecommunications, communications, Earth observation satellite, Earth observation, Weather s ...
returns to Earth. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Aeroflot Flight 3739, a
Tupolev Tu-104 The Tupolev Tu-104 (NATO reporting name: Camel) is a medium-range, narrow-body, twin turbojet-powered Soviet airliner. It was the second to enter regular service, after the British de Havilland Comet and was the only jetliner operating in the wo ...
, crashes during takeoff from
Irkutsk Airport Irkutsk International Airport (Russian: Международный Аэропорт Иркутск) is an international airport on the outskirts of Irkutsk, Russia, at a distance of 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Lake Baikal. Operations The air ...
, killing 24. *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– The
Budd Company The Budd Company was a 20th-century metal fabricator, a major supplier of body components to the automobile industry, and a manufacturer of stainless steel passenger rail cars, airframes, missile and space vehicles, and various defense produ ...
unveils its first SPV-2000 self-propelled railcar in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
Japan Air Lines Flight 350 Japan Air Lines Flight 350 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61, registered ''JA8061'', on a domestic scheduled passenger flight from Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, to Tokyo in Japan. The airplane crashed 9 February 1982 on approach to Haneda Airp ...
crashes near
Haneda Airport , also known as and sometimes abbreviated to ''Tokyo-Haneda'', is the busier of the two international airports serving the Greater Tokyo Area, the other one being Narita International Airport (NRT). It serves as the primary domestic base of J ...
in an attempted pilot mass murder-suicide, killing 24 of the 174 people on board. *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. ** Spain and Portugal en ...
Halley's Comet Halley's Comet is the only known List of periodic comets, short-period comet that is consistently visible to the naked eye from Earth, appearing every 72–80 years, though with the majority of recorded apparitions (25 of 30) occurring after ...
last appeared in the inner
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
. *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Civil unrest broke out across the
Occupied Palestinian territories The occupied Palestinian territories, also referred to as the Palestinian territories, consist of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip—two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been occupi ...
. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Dissolution of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Declaration No. 142-Н of ...
: Voters in
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
vote for independence from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– The
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
declares the end to its 18-month
ceasefire A ceasefire (also known as a truce), also spelled cease-fire (the antonym of 'open fire'), is a stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions often due to mediation by a third party. Ceasefires may b ...
and explodes a large bomb in London's
Canary Wharf Canary Wharf is a financial area of London, England, located in the Isle of Dogs in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The Greater London Authority defines it as part of London's central business district, alongside Central London. Alongside ...
, killing two people. * 1996 –
Copernicium Copernicium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Cn and atomic number 112. Its known isotopes are extremely radioactive, and have only been created in a laboratory. The most stable known isotope, copernicium-285, has a half-life of ap ...
is discovered by
Sigurd Hofmann Sigurd Hofmann (15 February 1944 – 17 June 2022) was a German physicist known for his work on superheavy elements. Biography Hofmann was born in Böhmisch Kamnitz, Nazi Germany (now Česká Kamenice, Czech Republic) on 15 February 1944. He d ...
,
Victor Ninov Victor Ninov (; born June 27, 1959) is a Bulgarian physicist and former researcher who worked primarily in creating superheavy elements. He is known for the co-discoveries of elements 110, 111, and 112 ( darmstadtium, roentgenium and copernic ...
et al. *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– The Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision takes place, killing nine of the thirty-five people on board the Japanese
fishery Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life or, more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place ( a.k.a., fishing grounds). Commercial fisheries include wild fisheries and fish far ...
high-school training ship ''Ehime Maru'', leaving the USS ''Greeneville'' (SSN-772) with
US $ The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
2 million in repairs, at
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reci ...
. *
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– Two passenger trains collide in the German town of Bad Aibling in the state of
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
. Twelve people die and 85 others are injured. *
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
Winter Olympics The Winter Olympic Games (), also known as the Winter Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held i ...
:
Opening ceremony An opening ceremony, grand opening, or ribbon-cutting ceremony marks the official opening of a newly constructed location or the start of an event.
is performed in
Pyeongchang County Pyeongchang ( , ; in full, ''Pyeongchang-gun'' ) is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, county in the province of Gangwon Province, South Korea, Gangwon-do, South Korea, located in the Taebaek Mountains region. It is home to several Buddh ...
in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– Salvadoran President
Nayib Bukele Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez (; born 24 July 1981) is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who has served as the 81st president of El Salvador since 2019. In 1999, Bukele established an advertising company and worked at an advertising com ...
has the
army An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country. It may also include aviation assets by ...
soldiers enter the Legislative Assembly to assist in pushing for the approval for a better government security plan, causing a brief political crisis. *
2021 Like the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple Variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, which began at the end of 2020, continued ...
Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump The second impeachment trial of Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States (in office from 2017 to 2021), began on February 9, 2021, and concluded with his acquittal on February 13. Donald Trump had been Second impeachment of Dona ...
begins. *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
- The
Baltic states The Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, and the OECD. The three sovereign states on the eastern co ...
synchronize Synchronization is the coordination of events to operate a system in unison. For example, the conductor of an orchestra keeps the orchestra synchronized or ''in time''. Systems that operate with all parts in synchrony are said to be synchrono ...
their
electric power transmission Electric power transmission is the bulk movement of electrical energy from a generating site, such as a power plant, to an electrical substation. The interconnected lines that facilitate this movement form a ''transmission network''. This is ...
infrastructure with the
Continental Europe Synchronous Area The Continental Europe Synchronous Area (CESA), formerly known as the UCTE grid, is one of the largest synchronous electrical grids in the world, primarily operating in Europe. It is interconnected as a single phase-locked mains frequency ele ...
(CESA), in objective to disconnect from the Russo-Belarussian
agreement Agreement may refer to: Agreements between people and organizations * Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law * Trade agreement, between countries * Consensus (disambiguation), a decision-making process * Contract, enforceable in a court of ...
to use the IPS/UPS system.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1060Honorius II, pope of the Catholic Church (died 1130) *
1274 Year 1274 ( MCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday A common year starting on Monday is any non-leap year (i.e., a year with 365 days) that begins on Monday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is ...
Louis of Toulouse, French bishop (died 1297) *
1313 Year 1313 ( MCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events January – March * January 8 – King Robert the Bruce of Scotland recaptures Perth Castle from the English, then orders the walls and the bui ...
Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile Maria of Portugal () (9 February 1313 – 18 January 1357) was a Portuguese princess who became Queen consort of Castile, Queen of Castile upon her marriage to Alfonso XI in 1328. She was the eldest daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and ...
, Portuguese infanta (died 1357) *
1344 Year 1344 (Roman numerals, MCCCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * March 26 – ''Reconquista'': The Siege of Algeciras (1342–44), one of the first European military eng ...
Meinhard III, count of Tyrol (died 1363) * 1441
Ali-Shir Nava'i 'Ali-Shir Nava'i (9 February 1441 – 3 January 1501), also known as Nizām-al-Din ʿAli-Shir Herawī ( Chagatai: نظام الدین علی شیر نوایی, ) was a Timurid poet, writer, statesman, linguist, Hanafi Maturidi mystic and ...
, Turkic poet, linguist, and painter (died 1501) *
1533 Year 1533 ( MDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 25 – King Henry VIII of England formally but secretly marries Anne Boleyn, who becomes his second queen cons ...
Shimazu Yoshihisa, Japanese daimyō (died 1611) * 1579
Johannes Meursius Johannes Meursius (van Meurs) (9 February 1579 – 20 September 1639) was a Dutch classical philology, classical scholar and antiquary. Biography Meursius was born Johannes van Meurs at Loosduinen, near The Hague. He was extremely precocious, ...
, Dutch classical scholar (died 1639)


1601–1900

*
1651 Events January–March * January 1 – Charles II is crowned King of Scots at Scone ( his first crowning). * January 24 – Parliament of Boroa in Chile: Spanish and Mapuche authorities meet at Boroa, renewing the fragile ...
Procopio Cutò, French entrepreneur (died 1727) *
1666 This is the first year to be designated as an ''Annus mirabilis'', in John Dryden's 1667 Annus Mirabilis (poem), poem so titled, celebrating Kingdom of England, England's failure to be beaten either by the Dutch or by fire. Events Januar ...
George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney Field marshal (United Kingdom), Field Marshal George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, (9 February 1666 – 29 January 1737), styled Lord George Hamilton from 1666 to 1696, was a British army officer and the first officer of the British Army to be ...
, Scottish field marshal (died 1737) * 1711Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla, Spanish sailor and commander (died 1762) *
1737 Events January–March * January 5 – Spain and the Holy Roman Empire sign instruments of cession at Pontremoli in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in Italy, with the Empire receiving control of Tuscany and the Grand Duchy of Parm ...
Thomas Paine Thomas Paine (born Thomas Pain; – In the contemporary record as noted by Conway, Paine's birth date is given as January 29, 1736–37. Common practice was to use a dash or a slash to separate the old-style year from the new-style year. In ...
, English-American philosopher, author, and activist (died 1809) *
1741 Events January–March * January 13 ** Lanesborough, Massachusetts is created as a township. ** Conventicle Act of 1741 is introduced in Denmark-Norway. *February 13 – Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain ...
Henri-Joseph Rigel, German-French composer (died 1799) * 1748Sir John Duckworth, 1st Baronet, English admiral and politician, Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (died 1817) * 1763
Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden Ludwig I (9 February 1763 – 30 March 1830) succeeded as Grand Duke of Baden on 8 December 1818. He was the uncle of his predecessor Karl Ludwig Friedrich, and his death marked the end of the Zähringen line of the House of Baden. He was s ...
(died 1830) *
1769 Events January–March * February 2 – Pope Clement XIII dies, the night before preparing an order to dissolve the Jesuits.Denis De Lucca, ''Jesuits and Fortifications: The Contribution of the Jesuits to Military Architecture ...
George W. Campbell, Scottish-American lawyer and politician, 5th
United States Secretary of the Treasury The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
(died 1848) *
1773 Events January–March * January 1 – The hymn that becomes known as '' Amazing Grace'', at this time titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17", is first used to accompany a sermon led by curate John Newton in the town of Olney, Buck ...
William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773April 4, 1841) was the ninth president of the United States, serving from March 4 to April 4, 1841, the shortest presidency in U.S. history. He was also the first U.S. president to die in office, causin ...
, American general and politician, 9th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
(died 1841) *
1775 Events Summary The American Revolutionary War began this year, with the first military engagement on April 19 Battles of Lexington and Concord on the day after Paul Revere's ride. The Second Continental Congress took various steps tow ...
Farkas Bolyai, Hungarian mathematician and academic (died 1856) *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament of Great Britain, Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens ...
Johann Baptist von Spix Johann Baptist Ritter von Spix (9 February 1781 – 13 March 1826) was a German natural history, biologist. From his expedition to Brazil, he brought to Germany a large variety of specimens of plants, insects, mammals, birds, amphibians and fish. ...
, German biologist and explorer (died 1826) *
1783 Events January–March * January 20 – At Versailles, Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain signs preliminary peace treaties with the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain. * January 23 – The Confederation Congress ...
Vasily Zhukovsky Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky (; – ) was the foremost Russian poet of the 1810s and a leading figure in Russian literature in the first half of the 19th century. He held a high position at the Romanov court as tutor to the Grand Duchess Alexan ...
, Russian poet and translator (died 1852) *
1789 Events January–March * January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution. * January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
Franz Xaver Gabelsberger, German engineer, invented Gabelsberger shorthand (died 1849) *
1800 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 16), ...
Hyrum Smith Hyrum Smith (February 9, 1800 – June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, the original church of the Latter Day Saint movement. He was the older brother of the movement's founder, Jos ...
, American religious leader (died 1844) *
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...
Samuel J. Tilden, American lawyer and politician, 28th
Governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor ...
(died 1886) *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
Federico de Madrazo Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (9 February 181510 June 1894) was a Spanish painter. Biography Born in Rome, he was the son of José de Madrazo y Agudo, the painter and former Director of the Prado Museum, and Isabel Kuntz Valentini. Federico's gra ...
, Spanish painter (died 1894) *
1826 Events January–March * January 15 – The French newspaper ''Le Figaro'' begins publication in Paris, initially as a satirical weekly. * January 17 – The Ballantyne printing business in Edinburgh (Scotland) crashes, ruining noveli ...
Keelikōlani, Hawaiian royal and governor (died 1883) *
1830 It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy. Events January–March * January 11 – LaGrange College (later the University of North Alabama) ...
Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish emperor (died 1876) *
1834 Events January–March * January 1 – Zollverein (Germany): Customs charges are abolished at borders within its member states. * January 3 – The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City. * January – The W ...
Felix Dahn, German lawyer, historian, and author (died 1912) *1837 – José Burgos, Filipino priest and revolutionary (died 1872) *1839 – Silas Adams, American colonel, lawyer, and politician (died 1896) *1846 – Wilhelm Maybach, German engineer and businessman, founded Maybach (died 1929) * 1846 – Whitaker Wright, English businessman and financier (died 1904) *1847 – Hugh Price Hughes, Welsh-English clergyman and theologian (died 1902) *1854 – Aletta Jacobs, Dutch physician and suffrage activist (died 1929) *1856 – Hara Takashi, Japanese politician, 10th Prime Minister of Japan (died 1921) *1859 – Akiyama Yoshifuru, Japanese general (died 1930) *1863 – Anthony Hope, English author and playwright (died 1933) *1864 – Miina Härma, Estonian organist, composer, and conductor (died 1941) *1865 – Mrs. Patrick Campbell, English-French actress (died 1940) * 1865 – Erich von Drygalski, German geographer and geophysicist (died 1949) *1867 – Natsume Sōseki, Japanese author and poet (died 1916) *1871 – Howard Taylor Ricketts, American pathologist and physician (died 1910) *1874 – Amy Lowell, American poet, critic, and educator (died 1925) *1876 – Arthur Edward Moore, New Zealand-Australian politician, 23rd Premier of Queensland (died 1963) *1878 – Jack Kirwan, Irish international footballer (died 1959) *1880 – Lipót Fejér, Hungarian mathematician and academic (died 1959) *1883 – Jules Berry, French actor and director (died 1951) *1885 – Alban Berg, Austrian composer and educator (died 1935) * 1885 – Clarence H. Haring, American historian and author (died 1960) *
1889 Events January * January 1 ** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada. ** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in the Dakotas ...
– Larry Semon, American actor, producer, director and screenwriter (died 1928) *1891 – Ronald Colman, English-American actor (died 1958) * 1891 – Kristian Krefting, Norwegian footballer and chemical engineer (died 1964) *1891 – Pietro Nenni, Italian journalist and politician, Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party (died 1980) *1892 – Peggy Wood, American actress (died 1978) * 1893 – Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas, Greek lawyer and politician, 163rd Prime Minister of Greece (died 1987) *
1895 Events January * January 5 – Dreyfus affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his army rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island (off French Guiana) on what is much later admitted to be a false charge of tr ...
– Hermann Brill, German lawyer and politician, 8th List of Ministers-President of Thuringia, Minister-President of Thuringia (died 1959) *1896 – Alberto Vargas, Peruvian-American painter and illustrator (died 1982) *1897 – Charles Kingsford Smith, Australian captain and pilot (died 1935) *1898 – Jūkichi Yagi, Japanese poet and educator (died 1927)


1901–present

*1901 – Brian Donlevy, American actor (died 1972) * 1901 – James Murray (American actor), James Murray, American actor (died 1936) *1905 – David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter, English hurdler and politician (died 1981) *1906 – André Kostolany, Hungarian-French economist and journalist (died 1999) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– Trường Chinh, Vietnamese politician, 4th List of Presidents of Vietnam, President of Vietnam (died 1988) * 1907 – Dit Clapper, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 1978) * 1907 – Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, English-Canadian mathematician and academic (died 2003) *1909 – Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson, Scottish historian (died 2002) * 1909 – Heather Angel (actress), Heather Angel, English-American actress (died 1986) * 1909 – Carmen Miranda, Portuguese-Brazilian actress, singer, and dancer (died 1955) * 1909 – Dean Rusk, American colonel and politician, 54th United States Secretary of State (died 1994) *1910 – Jacques Monod, French biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1976) *1911 – William Orlando Darby, American general (died 1945) * 1911 – Esa Pakarinen, Finnish actor and musician (died 1989) *1912 – Ginette Leclerc, French actress (died 1992) * 1912 – Futabayama Sadaji, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 35th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (died 1968) *1914 – Ernest Tubb, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1984) *1916 – Tex Hughson, American baseball player (died 1993) *1918 – Lloyd Noel Ferguson, American chemist (died 2011) *1919 – John Abramovic, American basketball player (died 2000) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen in Finland, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its ow ...
– Fred Allen (rugby union), Fred Allen, New Zealand rugby player and coach (died 2012) * 1920 – Enrico Schiavetti, Italian football player (died 1993) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
– Kathryn Grayson, American actress and soprano (died 2010) * 1922 – Jim Laker, English cricketer and broadcaster (died 1986) * 1922 – C. P. Krishnan Nair, Indian businessman, founded The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts (died 2014) * 1922 – Robert E. Ogren, American zoologist (died 2005) *1923 – Brendan Behan, Irish rebel, poet, and playwright (died 1964) * 1923 – Tonie Nathan, American radio host, producer, and politician (died 2014) *1925 – John B. Cobb, American philosopher and theologian (died 2024) * 1925 – Burkhard Heim, German physicist and academic (died 2001) *1926 – Garret FitzGerald, Irish lawyer and politician, 7th Taoiseach, Taoiseach of Ireland (died 2011) *1927 – Richard A. Long, American historian and author (died 2013) *1928 – Frank Frazetta, American painter and illustrator (died 2010) * 1928 – Rinus Michels, Dutch footballer and coach (died 2005) * 1928 – Roger Mudd, American journalist (died 2021) *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– A. R. Antulay, Indian social worker and politician, 8th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (died 2014) * 1929 – Clement Meadmore, Australian-American sculptor (died 2005) *1930 – Garner Ted Armstrong, American evangelist and author (died 2003) *1931 – Thomas Bernhard, Austrian author, poet, and playwright (died 1989) * 1931 – Josef Masopust, Czech footballer and coach (died 2015) * 1931 – Robert Morris (artist), Robert Morris, American sculptor and painter (died 2018) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Tatsuro Hirooka, Japanese baseball player and manager * 1932 – Gerhard Richter, German painter and photographer *1935 – Lionel Fanthorpe, English-Welsh priest, journalist, and author *1936 – Callistus Ndlovu, Zimbabwean academic and politician (died 2019) * 1936 – Clive Swift, English actor and singer-songwriter (died 2019) *1937 – Clete Boyer, American baseball player and manager (died 2007) * 1937 – Fazle Haque, Bengali state minister *1938 – Raul Martirez, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate (died 2024) *1939 – Mahala Andrews, English vertebrae palaeontologist (died 1997) * 1939 – Barry Mann, American pianist, songwriter, and producer * 1939 – Janet Suzman, South African-British actress and director *1940 – Brian Bennett, English drummer and songwriter * 1940 – J. M. Coetzee, South African-Australian novelist, essayist, and linguist, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– Kermit Gosnell, American abortionist and serial killer * 1941 – Sheila Kuehl, American actress, lawyer, gay rights activist, and politician *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Carole King, American singer-songwriter and pianist *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
– Barbara Lewis, American singer-songwriter * 1943 – Joe Pesci, American actor * 1943 – Joseph Stiglitz, American economist and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate *1944 – Derryn Hinch, New Zealand-Australian radio and television host and politician * 1944 – Alice Walker, American novelist, short story writer, and poet *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– Bill Bergey, American football player (died 2024) *1945 – Mia Farrow, American actress, activist, and model * 1945 – Yoshinori Ohsumi, Japanese biologist, 2016 Nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology or Medicine * 1945 – Carol Wood, American mathematician and academic *1946 – Bob Eastwood, American golfer * 1946 – Vince Papale, American football player and sportscaster * 1946 – Jim Webb, American captain and politician, 18th United States Secretary of the Navy *1947 – Carla Del Ponte, Swiss lawyer and diplomat * 1947 – Joe Ely, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1947 – Major Harris (singer), Major Harris, American singer (died 2012) * 1947 – Alexis Smirnoff, Canadian-American wrestler and actor (died 2019) *1948 – Guy Standing (economist), Guy Standing, English economist and academic *1949 – Bernard Gallacher, Scottish golfer and journalist * 1949 – Judith Light, American actress * 1949 – Marcia Garbey, Cuba's first Olympic long jump finalist (died2024) *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– Richard F. Colburn, American sergeant and politician *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– David Pomeranz, American singer, musician, and composer *1952 – Danny White, American football player and sportscaster *1953 – Ciarán Hinds, Irish actor * 1953 – Ezechiele Ramin, Italian missionary, priest, and martyr (died 1985) * 1953 – Gabriel Rotello, American journalist and author, founded ''OutWeek'' *1954 – Jo Duffy, American author * 1954 – Chris Gardner, American businessman and philanthropist * 1954 – Kevin Warwick, English scientist *1955 – Jerry Beck, American historian and author * 1955 – Jimmy Pursey, English singer-songwriter and producer * 1955 – Charles Shaughnessy, English actor *1956 – Phil Ford (basketball), Phil Ford, American basketball player and coach * 1956 – Mookie Wilson, American baseball player and coach *1957 – Terry McAuliffe, American businessman and politician, 72nd Governor of Virginia * 1957 – Gordon Strachan, Scottish footballer and manager *1958 – Sandy Lyle, Scottish golfer * 1958 – Chris Nilan, American ice hockey player, coach, and radio host *1960 – Holly Johnson, English singer-songwriter and bass player * 1960 – David Simon, American journalist, author, screenwriter, and television producer * 1960 – Peggy Whitson, American biochemist and astronaut *
1961 Events January * January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union. * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
– John Kruk, American baseball player and sportscaster *1962 – Anik Bissonnette, Canadian ballerina *1963 – Brian Greene, American physicist * 1963 – Peter Rowsthorn (actor), Peter Rowsthorn, Australian comedian and actor * 1963 – Travis Tritt, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– Debrah Miceli, Italian-American wrestler and manager * 1964 – Dewi Morris, English rugby player * 1964 – Ernesto Valverde, Spanish footballer and manager *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Dieter Baumann, German runner * 1965 – Julie Warner, American actress *1966 – Harald Eia, Norwegian comedian, actor, and screenwriter *1967 – Gaston Browne, Antiguan and Barbudan Prime Minister * 1967 – Venus Lacy, American basketball player * 1967 – Todd Pratt, American baseball player and coach * 1967 – Dan Shulman, Canadian sportscaster *1968 – Alejandra Guzmán, Mexican singer-songwriter and actress * 1968 – Derek Strong, American basketball player and race car driver * 1968 – Gloria Trevi, Mexican singer and actress *1969 – Jimmy Smith (wide receiver), Jimmy Smith, American football player *1970 – Glenn McGrath, Australian cricketer and sportscaster *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Sharon Case, American actress and model * 1971 – Matt Gogel, American golfer * 1971 – Johan Mjällby, Swedish footballer and manager *1972 – Darren Ferguson, Scottish footballer and manager * 1972 – Jason Winston George, American actor and model *1973 – Svetlana Boginskaya, Belarusian gymnast * 1973 – Colin Egglesfield, American actor * 1973 – Makoto Shinkai, Japanese animator, director, and screenwriter *1974 – Jordi Cruyff, Dutch footballer and manager * 1974 – Brad Maynard, American football player * 1974 – Amber Valletta, American model * 1974 – John Wallace (basketball), John Wallace, American basketball player and coach *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Kurt Asle Arvesen, Norwegian cyclist and coach * 1975 – Clinton Grybas, Australian journalist and sportscaster (died 2008) * 1975 – Vladimir Guerrero, Dominican-American baseball player *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Charlie Day, American actor, producer, and screenwriter *1977 – A. J. Buckley, Irish-Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter *1979 – Akinori Iwamura, Japanese baseball player * 1979 – Irina Slutskaya, Russian figure skater * 1979 – Zhang Ziyi, Chinese actress and model *1980 – Angelos Charisteas, Greek footballer * 1980 – Margarita Levieva, Russian-American actress * 1980 – Manu Raju, American journalist *1981 – Tom Hiddleston, English actor * 1981 – John Walker Lindh, American Taliban member * 1981 – Daisuke Sekimoto, Japanese wrestler * 1981 – The Rev, American musician (died 2009) *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
– Domingo Cisma, Spanish footballer * 1982 – Jameer Nelson, American basketball player * 1982 – Ami Suzuki, Japanese singer-songwriter and actress * 1982 – Chris Weale, English footballer and manager *1983 – Mikel Arruabarrena, Spanish footballer *1984 – Maurice Ager, American basketball player, singer, and producer * 1984 – Dioner Navarro, Venezuelan baseball player * 1984 – Shōhōzan Yūya, Japanese sumo wrestler *1985 – Nigel Dawes, Canadian-Kazakhstani ice hockey player * 1985 – David Gallagher, American actor *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
– Michael B. Jordan, American actor * 1987 – Davide Lanzafame, Italian footballer * 1987 – Rose Leslie, Scottish actress * 1987 – Magdalena Neuner, German biathlete *1989 – Maxime Dufour-Lapointe, Canadian skier *1990 – Randall Delgado, Panamanian baseball player * 1990 – Tariq Sims, Australian-Fijian rugby league player * 1990 – Camille Winbush, American actress *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Helena Kmieć, Polish Roman Catholic missionary (died 2017) *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Logan Ryan, American football player *1992 – Avan Jogia, Canadian actor *1993 – Wataru Endō, Japanese footballer * 1993 – K. J. McDaniels, American basketball player * 1993 – Despina Papamichail, Greek tennis player * 1993 – Niclas Füllkrug, German footballer *1995 – André Burakovsky, Swedish ice hockey player * 1995 – Mario Pašalić, Croatian footballer * 1995 – Sheraldo Becker, Surinamese footballer *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– Jimmy Bennett, American actor * 1996 – Kelli Berglund, American actress * 1996 – Chungha, South Korean singer * 1996 – Sebastián Driussi, Argentinian footballer *1997 – Jaire Alexander, American football player * 1997 – Saquon Barkley, American football player * 1997 – Valentini Grammatikopoulou, Greek tennis player *1998 – Cem Bölükbaşı, Turkish racing driver and former sim racer * 1998 – Isabella Gomez, Colombian-American actress *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Dylan Cozens (ice hockey), Dylan Cozens, Canadian ice hockey player *2002 – Jalen Green, American basketball player *2003 – Cooper DeJean, American football player *2007 – Ryan Williams (wide receiver), Ryan Williams, American football player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 966 – Ono no Michikaze, Japanese calligrapher (born 894) * 967 – Sayf al-Dawla, emir of Aleppo (born 916) * 978 – Luitgarde of Vermandois, Luitgarde, duchess consort of Duchy of Normandy, Normandy *1011 – Bernard I, Duke of Saxony *1014 – Yang Yanzhao, Chinese general *1135 – Emperor Taizong of Jin, Tai Zong, Chinese emperor (born 1075) *1199 – Minamoto no Yoritomo, Japanese shōgun (born 1147) *1251 – Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine, Matthias II, duke of Lorraine *1407 – William I, Margrave of Meissen, William I, margrave of Meissen (born 1343) *1450 – Agnès Sorel, French mistress of Charles VII of France (born 1421) *
1555 Year 1555 ( MDLV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 22 – The Kingdom of Ava in Upper Burma falls. * February 2 – The Diet of Augsburg begins. * February 4 &nda ...
John Hooper, English bishop and martyr (born 1495) * 1555 – Rowland Taylor, English priest and martyr (born 1510) *1588 – Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, Spanish admiral (born 1526) *1600 – John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania (born 1542)


1601–1900

*1619 – Lucilio Vanini, Italian physician and philosopher (born 1585) *1670 – Frederick III of Denmark (born 1609) *1675 – Gerrit Dou, Dutch painter (born 1613) *1709 – François Louis, Prince of Conti (born 1664) *1777 – Seth Pomeroy, American general and gunsmith (born 1706) *1803 – Jean François de Saint-Lambert, French soldier, poet, and philosopher (born 1716) *1857 – Dionysios Solomos, Greek poet and translator (born 1798) *1874 – Jules Michelet, French historian, philosopher, and academic (born 1798) *1881 – Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, and philosopher (born 1821) *1891 – Johan Jongkind, Dutch painter (born 1819)


1901–present

*1903 – Charles Gavan Duffy (Australian politician), Charles Gavan Duffy, Irish-Australian politician, 8th Premier of Victoria (born 1816) *1906 – Paul Laurence Dunbar, American author, poet, and playwright (born 1872) *1928 – William Gillies (Australian politician), William Gillies, Australian politician, 21st Premier of Queensland (born 1868) *1930 – Richard With, Norwegian captain and businessman, founded Hurtigruten (born 1846) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Junnosuke Inoue, Japanese businessman and banker (born 1869) * 1932 – A.K. Golam Jilani, Bangladeshi soldier and activist (born 1904) *1935 – Bob Diry, Austrian-born wrestler and boxer (born 1884) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Lauri Kristian Relander, Finnish politician, 2nd President of Finland (born 1883) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– Ella D. Barrier, American educator (born 1852) *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– Ted Theodore, Australian politician, 20th Premier of Queensland (born 1884) *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– Eddy Duchin, American pianist, bandleader, and actor (born 1910) *1957 – Miklós Horthy, Hungarian admiral and politician, Regent of Hungary (born 1868) *1960 – Alexandre Benois, Russian painter and critic (born 1870) * 1960 – Ernő Dohnányi, Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1877) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Khan Bahadur Ahsanullah, Bangladeshi theologian and educator (born 1874) *1966 – Sophie Tucker, Russian-born American singer (born 1884) *1969 – George "Gabby" Hayes, American actor and singer (born 1885) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Percy Faith, Canadian composer and conductor (born 1908) *1977 – Sergey Ilyushin, Russian engineer and businessman, founded the Ilyushin, Ilyushin Design Bureau (born 1894) *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
– Costante Girardengo, Italian cyclist and coach (born 1893) *1979 – Allen Tate, American poet and academic (born 1899) *1980 – Tom Macdonald (writer), Tom Macdonald, Welsh journalist and author (born 1900) *1981 – M. C. Chagla, Indian jurist and politician, Minister of External Affairs (India), Indian Minister of External Affairs (born 1900) * 1981 – Bill Haley (musician), Bill Haley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1925) *1984 – Yuri Andropov, Russian lawyer and politician (born 1914) *1989 – Osamu Tezuka, Japanese illustrator, animator, and producer (born 1928) *1994 – Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1934) *1995 – J. William Fulbright, American lawyer and politician (born 1905) * 1995 – Kalevi Keihänen, Finnish entrepreneur (born 1924)Nuorteva, Kristiina
Kalevi Keihänen's obituary
''Helsingin Sanomat'' 9 February 1995. Accessed on 13 February 2019.
* 1995 – David Wayne, American actor (born 1914) *1998 – Maurice Schumann, French journalist and politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (France), French Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1911) *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Herbert A. Simon, American political scientist, economist, and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1916) *2002 – Isabelle Holland, Swiss-American author (born 1920) * 2002 – Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (born 1930) *2003 – Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda, Japanese-Turkish mathematician and academic (born 1926) *2004 – Claude Ryan, Canadian journalist and politician (born 1925) *2005 – Robert Kearns, American engineer, invented the intermittent windscreen wiper (born 1927) *2006 – Freddie Laker, English pilot and businessman, founded Laker Airways (born 1922) *2007 – Hank Bauer, American baseball player and manager (born 1922) * 2007 – Ian Richardson, Scottish actor (born 1934) *2008 – Christopher Hyatt, American occultist and author (born 1943) * 2008 – Carm Lino Spiteri, Maltese architect and politician (born 1932) * 2008 – Jazeh Tabatabai, Iranian painter, poet, and sculptor (born 1931) *2009 – Orlando "Cachaíto" López, Cuban bassist and composer (born 1933) *2010 – Walter Frederick Morrison, American businessman, invented the Frisbee (born 1920) *2011 – Miltiadis Evert, Greek lawyer and politician, 69th Mayor of Athens (born 1939) *2012 – O. P. Dutta, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1922) * 2012 – John Hick, English philosopher and academic (born 1922) * 2012 – Joe Moretti, Scottish-South African guitarist and songwriter (born 1938) *2013 – Richard Artschwager, American painter, illustrator, and sculptor (born 1923) * 2013 – Keiko Fukuda, Japanese-American martial artist and trainer (born 1913) * 2013 – Jimmy Smyth (hurler), Jimmy Smyth, Irish hurler (born 1931) *2014 – Gabriel Axel, Danish actor, director, and producer (born 1918) * 2014 – Hal Herring, American football player and coach (born 1924) * 2014 – Logan Scott-Bowden, English general (born 1920) *2015 – Liu Han, Chinese businessman and philanthropist (born 1965) * 2015 – Ed Sabol, American film producer, co-founded NFL Films (born 1916) *
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– Sushil Koirala, Nepalese politician, 37th Prime Minister of Nepal (born 1939) * 2016 – Zdravko Tolimir, Bosnian Serb military commander (born 1948) *2017 – André Salvat, French Army colonel (born 1920) *
2018 Events January * January 1 – Bulgaria takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, after the Estonian presidency. * January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of ...
– Reg E. Cathey, American actor of stage, film, and television (born 1958) * 2018 – Jóhann Jóhannsson, Icelandic composer (born 1969) * 2018 – John Gavin, American actor and United States ambassador to Mexico (born 1931) *
2021 Like the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple Variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, which began at the end of 2020, continued ...
– Chick Corea, American jazz composer (born 1941) *2022 – Johnny Raper, Australian rugby league player and coach (born 1939) *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
– Tom Robbins, American writer (born 1932)


Holidays and observances

*Alto of Altomünster *Beatification, Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich *Ansbert of Rouen *Saint Apollonia, Apollonia *Bracchio *Einion Frenin, Einion the King (Western Orthodoxy) *Beatification, Blessed Leopold of Alpandeire *Maron (Maronite Church) *Miguel Febres Cordero *Nebridius (bishop of Egara), Nebridius *Sabinus of Canosa *Saint Teilo, Teilo (Wales)


References


Bibliography

* * *


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 9
{{months Days of February