76th Space Operations Squadron
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The 76th Fighter Squadron is a
United States Air Force Reserve The Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force, with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of commis ...
unit. It is assigned to the 476th Fighter Group and stationed at
Moody Air Force Base Moody Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation near Valdosta, Georgia. Geography The base is mostly in northeastern Lowndes County, Georgia, with a portion in Lanier County. Georgia State Route 125 runs through the west ...
, Georgia. The squadron is equipped with the Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II attack fighter. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the 76th Fighter Squadron was one of the three original squadrons (74th, 75th, 76th) of the
23d Fighter Group The 23rd Fighter Group (23 FG) is a United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 23rd Wing and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The 23rd Fighter Group was established in World War II as the 23rd Pursuit Group of the United S ...
.


History


World War II

The history of the 76th dates to the earliest days of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. During the summer of 1941,
Claire Lee Chennault Claire Lee Chennault (September 6, 1893 – July 27, 1958) was an American military aviator best known for his leadership of the "Flying Tigers" and the Chinese Nationalist Air Force in World War II. Chennault was a fierce advocate of "pursui ...
formed a small group of American pilots into three fighter squadrons, the
American Volunteer Group The American Volunteer Groups were Military volunteer, volunteer air units organized by the United States government to aid the Kuomintang, Nationalist government of China against Empire of Japan, Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War. The only ...
, of the Chinese Air Force. The unit immediately garnered international attention for their combat successes while defending
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
, and they became known as the "
Flying Tigers The First American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the Republic of China Air Force, nicknamed the Flying Tigers, was formed to help oppose the Japanese invasion of China. Operating in 1941–1942, it was composed of pilots from the United States Ar ...
." Some members of the AVG joined or rejoined the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
after the AVG was disbanded. The 76th squadron remained in combat in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater from 18 July 1942 to 11 August 1945, earning a Distinguished Unit Citation for missions in China in June 1944.


Cold War

After World War II, the squadron performed air defense intercept operations in Guam, 1946–1949, in Panama, 1949, and at various bases in the eastern United States, 1955–1963. By 1960 the squadron was stationed at
McCoy Air Force Base McCoy AFB (1940–1947, 1951–1975) is a former U.S. Air Force installation located 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Orlando, Florida. It was a training base during World War II. From 1951 to 1975, it was a frontline Strategic Air Comma ...
, Florida. In 1960, "in order to position its diminishing interceptor force as nearly astride enemy approaches as possible",
Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command (military formation), command of the United States Air Force, responsible for air defense of the continental United States. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air De ...
received approval to move the squadron from McCoy to
Westover Air Force Base Westover may refer to: People *Al Westover (born 1954), American professional basketball player in Australia *Arthur Westover (1864–1935), Canadian sport shooter and 1908 Olympian *Charles Westover (1934–1990), better known as Del Shannon, Amer ...
in Massachusetts. It disposed of its
Northrop F-89 Scorpion The Northrop F-89 Scorpion is an night fighter, all-weather, twin-engined interceptor aircraft designed and produced by the American aircraft manufacturer Northrop Corporation. It was the first jet propulsion, jet-powered aircraft to be design ...
s by the end of 1960. Between February and April 1961, the squadron had re-equipped with
Convair F-102 Delta Dagger The Convair F-102 Delta Dagger is an interceptor aircraft designed and produced by the American aircraft manufacturer Convair. A member of the Century Series, the F-102 was the first operational supersonic interceptor and delta-wing fighter op ...
s. Following the
Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis () in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis (), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of Nuclear weapons d ...
, the Air Force decided to station a full squadron of interceptors at
Homestead Air Force Base Homestead Air Reserve Base (Homestead ARB), previously known as Homestead Air Force Base (Homestead AFB) is located in Miami–Dade County, Florida, to the northeast of the city of Homestead. It is home to the 482nd Fighter Wing (482 FW) o ...
, Florida. This squadron was to be equipped with F-104A Starfighters, but the Air Force had transferred all its F-104 interceptors to the
Air National Guard The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces, federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia (United States), militia of each U.S. ...
. F-104s were withdrawn from the
159th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron The 159th Fighter Squadron (159 FS) is a unit of the Florida Air National Guard's 125th Fighter Wing (125 FW) located at Jacksonville Air National Guard Base at Jacksonville International Airport, Florida. The 159th is currently equipped with th ...
of the
South Carolina Air National Guard The South Carolina Air National Guard (SC ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of South Carolina, United States of America. It is a reserve of the United States Air Force and along with the South Carolina Army National Guard an element of t ...
and sent to Homestead. In turn, the F-102s at Westover were used to re-equip the 159th and the 76th was inactivated. The squadron trained in and conducted close air support operations, 1972–1992. A portion of the squadron deployed to Saudi Arabia in 1990 and took part in operations against Iraq in early 1991.


Space Operations era

Lessons from
Desert Storm , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
on space power convinced Air Force leaders to reactivate the squadron as the 76th Space Operations Squadron in December 1995. The squadron was activated at the National Test Facility at Falcon Air Force Base, Colorado as a component of the 14th Air Force on 1 December 1995. The mission of the 76th SOPS was to assist air component commanders in understanding and applying space systems in support of air operations. The unit's aim was to ensure that command and control, communications, weather, navigation, and other space assets were used to most effectively multiply US and allied combat forces capabilities against an adversary. The 76th deployed Air Force Space Support Teams to bring "space expertise" to expeditionary air forces and air operations centers around the world. Over their tenure, the 76th Space Operations Squadron deployed to make significant contributions during
Operation Joint Endeavor The Implementation Force (IFOR) was a NATO-led multinational peace enforcement force in Bosnia and Herzegovina under a one-year mandate from 20 December 1995 to 20 December 1996 under the codename ''Operation Joint Endeavour''. Background In ...
,
Operation Deny Flight Operation Deny Flight was a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) operation that began on 12 April 1993 as the enforcement of a United Nations (UN) no-fly zone over Bosnia and Herzegovina. The United Nations and NATO later expanded the ...
,
Operation Desert Fox The 1998 bombing of Iraq (code-named Operation Desert Fox) was a major bombing campaign against Iraqi targets, from 16 to 19 December 1998, by the United States and the United Kingdom. On 16 December 1998 Bill Clinton announced that he had order ...
, Operation Desert Thunder, and
Operation Allied Force The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. The air strikes lasted from 24 March 1999 to 10 June 1999. The bombings continued until an a ...
. It was inactivated in 2008 and its place taken by a newly constituted unit with the same designation.


Reborn Fighter Squadron

In 2009, the squadron was redesignated 76th Fighter Squadron and moved to
Moody Air Force Base Moody Air Force Base (AFB) is a United States Air Force installation near Valdosta, Georgia. Geography The base is mostly in northeastern Lowndes County, Georgia, with a portion in Lanier County. Georgia State Route 125 runs through the west ...
, Georgia, while


Lineage

* Constituted as 76th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) on 17 December 1941 : Redesignated 76th Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942 : Activated on 4 July 1942 : Redesignated 76th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 28 February 1944 : Inactivated on 5 January 1946 * Activated on 10 October 1946 : Redesignated 76th Fighter Squadron, Jet on 3 May 1949 : Inactivated on 24 September 1949 * Redesignated 76th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 20 June 1955 : Activated on 18 August 1955 : Discontinued and inactivated, on 1 July 1963 * Redesignated 76th Tactical Fighter Squadron on 18 May 1972 : Activated on 1 October 1972 : Redesignated 76th Fighter Squadron on 1 November 1991 : Inactivated on 29 May 1992 * Redesignated 76th Space Operations Squadron on 21 November 1995 : Activated on 1 December 1995 : Inactivated on 21 January 2001 * Redesignated 76th Space Control Squadron and activated on 22 January 2001 : Inactivated on 22 January 2008 * Redesignated 76th Fighter Squadron on 6 January 2009 : Activated on 1 February 2009


Assignments

*
23d Fighter Group The 23rd Fighter Group (23 FG) is a United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 23rd Wing and stationed at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. The 23rd Fighter Group was established in World War II as the 23rd Pursuit Group of the United S ...
, 4 July 1942 – 5 January 1946 * 23d Fighter Group, 10 October 1946 – 24 September 1949 * 23d Fighter Group, 18 August 1955 * 35th Air Division, 9 November 1957 * 32d Air Division, 15 November 1958 * Boston Air Defense Sector, 1 February 1961 – 1 July 1963 * 23d Tactical Fighter (later, 23 Fighter) Wing, 1 October 1972 – 29 May 1992 *
Fourteenth Air Force The Fourteenth Air Force (14 AF; Air Forces Strategic) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Space Command (AFSPC). It was headquartered at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. The command was responsible for the organizatio ...
, 1 December 1995 * 614th Space Operations Group, 28 August 1998 *
21st Operations Group Mission Delta 2 (MD2) is the United States Space Force's space domain awareness Space Delta, delta, headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, Colorado. Mission Delta 2 tracks and monitors all human made objects from low Earth orbit to geosync ...
, 31 March 2000 – 21 January 2001 * 21st Operations Group, 22 January 2001 – 22 January 2008 * 476th Fighter Group, 1 February 2009 – present


Stations

* Wujiaba Airport,
Kunming Kunming is the capital and largest city of the province of Yunnan in China. The political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province, Kunming is also the seat of the provincial government. During World War II, Kunming was a Ch ...
, China, 4 July 1941 *
Guilin Guilin (Standard Zhuang: ''Gveilinz''), postal map romanization, formerly romanization of Chinese, romanized as Kweilin, is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of China's Guangxi, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is situated on the we ...
, China, 25 July 1942 * Kunming, China, 18 August 1942 * Lingling, China, 13 May 1943 *
Hengyang Hengyang (; ) is the second largest city of Hunan Province, China. It straddles the Xiang River about south of the provincial capital of Changsha. As of the 2020 Chinese census, Its total population was 6,645,243 inhabitants, of whom 1,290,71 ...
, China, 11 August 1943 : Detachment operated from Suichwan, China, 3 October – 7 December 1943 * Guilin, China, 21 November 1943 * Suichwan Airfield, Suichuan, China, 26 December 1943 * Lingling, China, 1 June 1944 * Liuzhou, China, July 1944 * Luliang, China, c. 12 September 1944 * Liuzhou, China, 24 August 1945 * Hangzhou, China, 15 October – 4 December 1945 *
Fort Lewis Fort Lewis may refer to: * Fort Lewis (Colorado), a former United States Army post (1878–1891) in the U.S. State of Colorado ** Fort Lewis College, a college in the Durango, Colorado, United States ** Fort Lewis Skyhawks, athletic teams of Fort L ...
, Washington, 3–5 January 1946 *
Northwest Field (Guam) Northwest Field (NWF; historically Northwest Guam Air Force Base) is a military airfield on the West Pacific island of Guam. Originally built during World War II, Northwest Field was closed as an airfield in 1949 but has been used for other mi ...
, 10 October 1946 – 3 April 1949 *
Howard Air Force Base Howard Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located in Panama. It discontinued military operations on 1 November 1999 as a result of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, which specified that US military facilities in the former P ...
, Panama Canal Zone, 25 April – 24 September 1949 *
Presque Isle Air Force Base Presque Isle Air Force Base was a military installation of the United States Air Force located near Presque Isle, Maine, Presque Isle, Maine. In the late 1950s and early 1960s it became a base for Strategic Air Command. The original airport was ...
, Maine, 18 August 1955 * Pinecastle Air Force Base (later McCoy Air Force Base), Florida, 8 November 1957 * Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, 1 February 1961 – 1 July 1963 * England Air Force Base, Louisiana, 1 October 1972 – 29 May 1992 : Deployed aircraft and personnel to
King Fahd International Airport King Fahd International Airport (; KFIA) , also known as Dammam International Airport or simply Dammam Airport or King Fahd Airport, is the international airport serving Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The airport is located 31 kilometres (19 miles) north ...
, Saudi Arabia, August 1990-April 1991 * Falcon Air Force Base (later, Schriever Air Force Base), Colorado, 1 December 1995 * Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, 1 December 1999 – 21 January 2001; 22 January 2001 – 22 January 2008 * Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, 1 February 2009 – present


Aircraft

*
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is an American single-engined, single-seat, all-metal fighter-bomber that first flew in 1938. The P-40 design was a modification of the previous Curtiss P-36 Hawk which reduced development time and enabled a rapid entry ...
, 1942–1944 *
North American P-51 Mustang The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in 1940 by a team headed by James H. Kin ...
, 1944–1945 *
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is a World War II-era fighter aircraft produced by the American company Republic Aviation from 1941 through 1945. It was a successful high-altitude fighter, and it also served as the foremost American fighter-bombe ...
, 1946–1949 * Lockheed RF-80 Shooting Star, 1949 * Northrop F-89D Scorpion, 1955–1957 * Northrop F-89H Scorpion, 1957–1959 * Northrop F-89J Scorpion, 1959–1961 * Convair F-102 Delta Dagger, 1961–1963 * LTV A-7D Corsair II, 1972–1981 *
Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II The Fairchild Republic A-10 , also infamously known under the nickname , is a single-seat, twin-turbofan, straight-wing, subsonic attack aircraft developed by Fairchild Republic for the United States Air Force (USAF). In service since 19 ...
, 1981–1992, 2009–present


References

; Notes


Bibliography

* * McMullen, Richard F. (1964) ''The Fighter Interceptor Force 1962-1964'', ADC Historical Study No. 27 (Confidential, declassified 22 March 2000) * ; See Also * *


External links

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