Events
Pre-1600
*
619 – A
qaghan of the
Western Turkic Khaganate is
assassinated
Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO. The murder of a celebrity, activist, or artist, though they may not have a ...
in a Chinese palace by Eastern Turkic rivals after the approval of
Tang emperor
Gaozu.
*
1410
Year 1410 ( MCDX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* March 25 – The first of the Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols is ...
– The Peace of
Bicêtre suspends hostilities in the
Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.
1601–1900
*
1675
Events
January–March
* January 5 – Franco-Dutch War – Battle of Turckheim: The French defeat Austria and Brandenburg.
* January 29 – John Sassamon, an English-educated Native Americans in the United States, Nati ...
–
Plymouth Colony governor
Josiah Winslow leads a colonial militia against the
Narragansett during
King Philip's War.
*
1795
Events
January–June
* January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the Central England temperature, CET records dating back to 1659.
* January 14 – The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Uni ...
– The
French Directory
The Directory (also called Directorate, ) was the governing five-member committee in the French First Republic from 2 November 1795 until 9 November 1799, when it was overthrown by Napoleon, Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and r ...
, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.
*
1868
Events
January–March
* January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries.
* January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
–
Time zone: New Zealand officially adopts a
standard time
Standard time is the synchronisation of clocks within a geographical region to a single time standard, rather than a local mean time standard. Generally, standard time agrees with the local mean time at some meridian that passes through the r ...
to be observed nationally.
*
1882
Events
January–March
* January 2
** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates.
** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in ...
– The
great fire destroys a large part of
Oulu
Oulu ( , ; sv, Uleåborg ) is a city, municipality and a seaside resort of about 210,000 inhabitants in the region of North Ostrobothnia, Finland. It is the most populous city in northern Finland and the fifth most populous in the country after: ...
's city center in
Oulu Province,
Finland.
*
1889
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada.
** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in the ...
–
North Dakota and
South Dakota are admitted as the 39th and 40th
U.S. states.
*
1899
Events January 1899
* January 1
** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.
** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City.
* January 2 –
**Bolivia sets up a c ...
– The
Boers begin their 118-day
siege of British-held
Ladysmith Ladysmith may refer to:
* Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
* Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada
* Ladysmith, Wisconsin, United States
* Ladysmith, New South Wales, Australia
* Ladysmith, Virginia, United States
* Ladysmith Island, Queensl ...
during the
Second Boer War.
1901–present
*
1912
Events January
* January 1 – The Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China is established.
* January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens.
* January 6 ...
–
Bulgaria defeats the
Ottoman Empire in the
Battle of Lule Burgas, the bloodiest battle of the
First Balkan War, which opens her way to
Constantinople.
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
–
World War I: The
Russian Empire declares war on the
Ottoman Empire and the
Dardanelles is subsequently closed.
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– The
Balfour Declaration
The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government in 1917 during the First World War announcing its support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman regio ...
proclaims British support for the "establishment in
Palestine
__NOTOC__
Palestine may refer to:
* State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia
* Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia
* Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
of a national home for the Jewish people" with the clear understanding "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities".
* 1917 – The
Military Revolutionary Committee of the
Petrograd Soviet, in charge of preparation and carrying out the
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution that took place in the former Russian Empire which began during the First World War. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and ad ...
, holds its first meeting.
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
– In the United States,
KDKA of
Pittsburgh starts broadcasting as the first commercial
radio station. The first broadcast is the result of the
1920 United States presidential election
The 1920 United States presidential election was the 34th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 1920. In the first election held after the end of World War I and the first election after the ratification of the Ninete ...
.
*
1936
Events
January–February
* January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
– The
British Broadcasting Corporation initiates the
BBC Television Service
BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios from 19 ...
, the world's first regular, "high-definition" (then defined as at least 200 lines) service. Renamed
BBC1 in
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
, the channel still runs to this day.
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
–
World War II: First day of
Battle of Elaia–Kalamas between the Greeks and the Italians.
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– In California, designer
Howard Hughes performs the maiden (and only) flight of the
Hughes H-4 Hercules
The Hughes H-4 Hercules (commonly known as the ''Spruce Goose''; registration NX37602) is a prototype strategic airlift flying boat designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company. Intended as a transatlantic flight transport for use during ...
(also known as the "Spruce Goose"), the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built until Scaled Composites rolled out their Stratolaunch in May 2017.
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – Luis ...
– The
Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ends with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty of the
Dutch East Indies
The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
to the
United States of Indonesia.
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the United ...
–
Canada in the Korean War: A platoon of
The Royal Canadian Regiment
, colors =
, identification_symbol_2 = Maple Leaf (2nd Bn pipes and drums)
, identification_symbol_2_label = Tartan
, identification_symbol_4 = The RCR
, identification_symbol_4_label = Abbreviation
, mar ...
defends a vital area against a full battalion of Chinese troops in the Battle of the Song-gok Spur. The engagement lasts into the early hours the next day.
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
–
Hungarian Revolution:
Nikita Khrushchev meets with leaders of other Communist countries to seek their advice on the situation in Hungary, selecting
János Kádár as the country's next leader on the advice of
Josip Broz Tito
Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (; sh-Cyrl, Тито, links=no, ), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and statesman, serving in various positions from 1943 until his deat ...
.
* 1956 –
Suez Crisis
The Suez Crisis, or the Second Arab–Israeli war, also called the Tripartite Aggression ( ar, العدوان الثلاثي, Al-ʿUdwān aṯ-Ṯulāṯiyy) in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel,Also known as the Suez War or 1956 Wa ...
: Israel occupies the Gaza Strip.
*
1959
Events January
* January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
–
Quiz show scandals: ''
Twenty-One
21 (twenty-one) is the natural number following 20 and preceding 22.
The current century is the 21st century AD, under the Gregorian calendar.
In mathematics
21 is:
* a composite number, its proper divisors being 1, 3 and 7, and a deficie ...
''
game show contestant
Charles Van Doren admits to a
Congressional
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
committee that he had been given questions and answers in advance.
* 1959 – The first section of the
M1 motorway, the first inter-urban
motorway in the United Kingdom, is opened between the present junctions 5 and 18, along with the
M10 motorway and
M45 motorway.
*
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Ja ...
–
Penguin Books is found not guilty of
obscenity
An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin ''obscēnus'', ''obscaenus'', "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Such loaded language can be use ...
in the trial ''
R v Penguin Books Ltd'', the ''
Lady Chatterley's Lover
''Lady Chatterley's Lover'' is the last novel by English author D. H. Lawrence, which was first published privately in 1928, in Italy, and in 1929, in France. An unexpurgated edition was not published openly in the United Kingdom until 1960, w ...
'' case.
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
–
South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
ese President
Ngô Đình Diệm is assassinated following a
military coup.
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
– King
Saud of Saudi Arabia is deposed by a family
coup, and replaced by his half-brother
Faisal.
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
–
Norman Morrison, a 31-year-old
Quaker
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
, sets himself on fire in front of the river entrance to
the Pentagon to protest the use of
napalm in the Vietnam war.
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– The
Cuban Adjustment Act comes into force, allowing 123,000
Cubans the opportunity to apply for permanent residence in the United States.
*
1967
Events
January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 5
** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
–
Vietnam War: US President
Lyndon B. Johnson and "The Wise Men" conclude that the American people should be given more optimistic reports on the progress of the war.
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...
– U.S. President
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
signs a bill creating
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
–
Capital punishment:
Velma Barfield
Margie Velma Barfield ( née Bullard; October 29, 1932 – November 2, 1984) was an American serial killer who was convicted of one murder, but who eventually confessed to six murders in total. Barfield was the first woman in the United States to ...
becomes the first woman executed in the United States since
1962
Events January
* January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand.
* January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism.
* January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
.
*
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal ente ...
–
Lebanon hostage crisis: U.S. hostage David Jacobsen is released in Beirut after 17 months in captivity.
*
1988
File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– The
Morris worm, the first Internet-distributed
computer worm
A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It wil ...
to gain significant mainstream media attention, is launched from
MIT.
* 1988 –
LOT Polish Airlines Flight 703
LOT Polish Airlines Flight 703 was a plane that crash-landed about north of Rogóżno railway station, on 2 November 1988. In the accident one person was killed and several were seriously injured.
Flight
The plane, an Antonov An-24W, regi ...
crashes in
Białobrzegi, Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Białobrzegi is a village in Łańcut County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Białobrzegi, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Gmina Białobrzegi. It lies approximatel ...
, Poland, killing one person and injuring several more.
*
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
–
British Satellite Broadcasting and
Sky Television plc
The sky is an unobstructed view upward from the surface of the Earth. It includes the atmosphere and outer space. It may also be considered a place between the ground and outer space, thus distinct from outer space.
In the field of astronomy, ...
merge to form BSkyB as a result of massive losses.
*
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shootin ...
–
Honolulu shootings: In the worst mass murder in the history of
Hawaii, a gunman shoots at eight people in his workplace, killing seven.
*
2000
File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
–
Expedition 1 arrived at the
International Space Station for the first long-duration stay onboard. From this day to present, a continuous human presence in space on the station remains uninterrupted.
*
2008
File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
–
Lewis Hamilton secured his maiden
Formula One Drivers' Championship Title by one point ahead of
Felipe Massa
Felipe Massa (, born 25 April 1981) is a Brazilian racing driver. He competed in 15 seasons of Formula One between 2002 and 2017, where he scored 11 Grand Prix victories, 41 podiums and finished as championship runner-up in 2008 by one poin ...
at the
Brazilian Grand Prix
The Brazilian Grand Prix ( pt, Grande Prêmio do Brasil), currently held under the name São Paulo Grand Prix ( pt, Grande Prêmio de São Paulo), is a Formula One championship race which is currently held at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace ...
, after a pass for fifth place against the
Toyota of
Timo Glock
Timo Glock (born 18 March 1982) is a German professional racing driver, and BMW Motorsport works driver. He raced in Formula One for the Jordan, Toyota, Virgin Racing and Marussia F1 teams. He finished 10th in the Drivers' Championship in both ...
on the final lap of the race.
*
2016
File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
– The
Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as part of the National League (NL) Central division. The club plays its home games at Wrigley Field, which is located ...
defeat the
Cleveland Indians in the
World Series, ending the longest
Major League Baseball championship drought at 108 years.
Births
Pre-1600
*
682 –
Umar II, Arabian caliph (d. 720)
*
971 –
Mahmud of Ghazni
Yamīn-ud-Dawla Abul-Qāṣim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn ( fa, ; 2 November 971 – 30 April 1030), usually known as Mahmud of Ghazni or Mahmud Ghaznavi ( fa, ), was the founder of the Turkic Ghaznavid dynasty, ruling from 998 to 1030. At th ...
(d. 1030)
*
1154
Year 1154 ( MCLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
* April 18 – Nur al-Din, Seljuk ruler (''atabeg'') of Aleppo, encamps before Damascus ...
–
Constance, Queen of Sicily, wife of
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry VI (German: ''Heinrich VI.''; November 1165 – 28 September 1197), a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was King of Germany ( King of the Romans) from 1169 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 until his death. From 1194 he was also King of S ...
(d. 1198)
*
1235
Year 1235 (Roman numerals, MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
* Connacht in Ireland is finally conquered by the Hiberno-Normans, Hiberno-Norman Richard Mór de Bu ...
–
Henry of Almain,
King of the Romans
King of the Romans ( la, Rex Romanorum; german: König der Römer) was the title used by the king of Germany following his election by the princes from the reign of Henry II (1002–1024) onward.
The title originally referred to any German k ...
(d. 1271)
*
1418
Year 1418 ( MCDXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 31 – Mircea I of Wallachia is succeeded by Michael I of Wallachia.
* ...
–
Gaspare Nadi, Italian builder and writer (d. 1504)
*
1428
Year 1428 ( MCDXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 2 – 1428 Catalonia earthquake. The earthquake takes place during Ca ...
–
Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine (d. 1483)
*
1470
Year 1470 ( MCDLXX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* March 12 – Wars of the Roses in England – Battle of Losecoat Field: The Ho ...
–
Edward V of England (d. 1483)
*
1475
Year 1475 (Roman numerals, MCDLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January 10 – Battle of Vaslui (Moldavian–Ottoman Wars): Stephen I ...
–
Anne of York, seventh child of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville (d. 1511)
*
1549
__NOTOC__
Year 1549 ( MDXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Kingdom of England, it was known as "The Year of the Many-Headed Monster", because of the unusually high n ...
–
Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain (d. 1580)
*
1553
Year 1553 ( MDLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* May – The first Royal Charter is granted to St Albans, in England.
* June – The ...
–
Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (d. 1633)
1601–1900
*
1636
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Anthony van Diemen takes office as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), and will serve until his death in 1645.
* January 18 – ''The Duke's Mistress'', the last ...
–
Edward Colston, English merchant and politician (d. 1721)
*
1649
Events
January–March
* January 4 – In England, the Rump Parliament passes an ordinance to set up a High Court of Justice, to try Charles I for high treason.
* January 17 – The Second Ormonde Peace concludes an allian ...
–
Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond
Esmé Stuart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox (2 November 164910 August 1660) was the infant son and heir of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond, James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox (1612–1655), of Cobham, Kent, Cob ...
(d. 1660)
*
1692
Events
January–March
* January 24 – At least 75 residents of what is now York, Maine are killed in the Candlemas Massacre, carried out by French soldiers led by missionary Louis-Pierre Thury, along with a larger force of Abenaki and ...
–
Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer
Unico Wilhelm, Count van Wassenaer Obdam (30 October 1692 – 9 November 1766) was a Dutch nobleman who was a diplomat as well as a composer. He reorganized the Bailiwick of Utrecht of the Teutonic Order. His most important surviving compositions a ...
, Dutch composer and diplomat (d. 1766)
*
1696
Events
January–March
* January 21 – The Great Recoinage of 1696, Recoinage Act, passed by the Parliament of England to pull counterfeit silver coins out of circulation, becomes law.James E. Thorold Rogers, ''The First Nine Y ...
–
Conrad Weiser, American soldier, monk, and judge (d. 1760)
*
1699
Events
January–March
* January 5 – A violent Java earthquake damages the city of Batavia on the Indonesian island of Java, killing at least 28 people
* January 20 – The Parliament of England (under Tory dominance) limits the size ...
–
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, French painter and educator (d. 1779)
*
1709
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Battle of St. John's: The French capture St. John' ...
–
Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (d. 1759)
*
1734
Events
January– March
* January 8 – Salzburgers, Lutherans who were expelled by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Salzburg, Austria, in October 1731, set sail for the British Colony of Province of Georgia, Georgia in North America ...
–
Daniel Boone, American hunter and explorer (d. 1820)
*
1739
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Bouvet Island is discovered by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier, in the South Atlantic Ocean.
* January 3: A 7.6 earthquake shakes the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region ...
–
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, Austrian violinist and composer (d. 1799)
*
1741
Events
January–March
* January 13 – Lanesborough, Massachusetts is created as a township.
* February 13 – Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, popularizes the term "the balance of power" in a spe ...
–
Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol, Dutch lawyer and politician (d. 1784)
*
1754
Events January–March
* January 28 – Horace Walpole, in a letter to Horace Mann, coins the word ''serendipity''.
* February 22 – Expecting an attack by Portuguese-speaking militias in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Pla ...
–
Gaspard de Bernard de Marigny
Gaspard Augustin René Bernard de Marigny (2 November 1754 in Luçon – 10 July 1794 in Combrand) was a French officer and Vendéen general.
Life
Bernard de Marigny was a cousin and friend of Louis Marie de Lescure, whose wife Victoir ...
, French general (d. 1794)
*
1755
Events
January–March
* January 23 (O. S. January 12, Tatiana Day, nowadays celebrated on January 25) – Moscow University is established.
* February 13 – The kingdom of Mataram on Java is divided in two, creating the ...
–
Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne (; ; née Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child a ...
, Austrian-French queen consort of
Louis XVI of France (d. 1793)
*
1766
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") becomes the new Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Charles III, and figurehead for Jacobitism.
* January 14 – Chr ...
–
Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, Austrian field marshal (d. 1858)
*
1777
Events
January–March
* January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
–
Fortunat Alojzy Gonzaga Żółkowski
Fortunat Alojzy Gonzaga Żółkowski, Ziółkowski (2 November 1777 – 11 September 1822), was a Polish actor, comedist, adaptor, translator, editor of humour magazines, and head of a Polish theatrical family. He was born near Nowogródek (now ...
, Polish actor and translator (d. 1822)
*
1795
Events
January–June
* January – Central England records its coldest ever month, in the Central England temperature, CET records dating back to 1659.
* January 14 – The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Uni ...
–
James K. Polk, American lawyer and politician, 11th
President of the United States (d. 1849)
*
1799
Events
January–June
* January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars.
* January ...
–
John Light Atlee
John Light Atlee (November 2, 1799 – October 1, 1885) was an American physician and surgeon. He was one of the organizers of the American Medical Association, also serving as its president.
Background
Atlee was born in Lancaster County, P ...
, American physician and surgeon (d. 1885)
* 1799 –
Titian Peale, American entomologist and photographer (d. 1885)
*
1808
Events January–March
* January 1
** The importation of slaves into the United States is banned, as the 1807 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves takes effect; African slaves continue to be imported into Cuba, and until the island ab ...
–
Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, French author and critic (d. 1889)
*
1815
Events
January
* January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England.
* January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Prussi ...
–
George Boole, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1864)
*
1821
Events
January–March
* January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen.
* January 28 – Alexander Island, the largest in Antarctica, is first discovered by Fabian Gottlieb von Be ...
–
George Bowen, Irish-English diplomat, 5th
Governor-General of New Zealand
The governor-general of New Zealand ( mi, te kāwana tianara o Aotearoa) is the viceregal representative of the monarch of New Zealand, currently King Charles III. As the King is concurrently the monarch of 14 other Commonwealth realms and li ...
(d. 1899)
*
1833
Events January–March
* January 3 – Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (1833), Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic.
* February 6 – His Royal Highness Prince Otto ...
–
Mahendralal Sarkar, Indian physician and academic (d. 1904)
*
1837
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria.
* January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States.
* February – Charles Dickens's ...
–
Émile Bayard
Émile-Antoine Bayard (2 November 1837 – 6 December 1891) was a French illustrator born in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, Seine-et-Marne. A student of Léon Cogniet, he is known for his illustration of Cosette from ''Les Misérables'' by Victor Hug ...
, French illustrator and painter (d. 1891)
*
1844
In the Philippines, it was the only leap year with 365 days, as December 31 was skipped when 1845 began after December 30.
Events
January–March
* January 15 – The University of Notre Dame, based in the city of the same name, receives ...
–
Mehmed V, Ottoman sultan (d. 1918)
* 1844 –
John J. Loud
John Jacob Loud (November 2, 1844 – August 10, 1916) was an American inventor known for designing the first ballpoint pen.
Trained as a lawyer at Harvard College, Loud worked at the Union National Bank in Weymouth, Massachusetts as a cashier. ...
, American inventor (d. 1916)
*
1847
Events
January–March
* January 4 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the U.S. government.
* January 13 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California.
* January 16 – John C. Frémont ...
–
Georges Sorel, French philosopher and author (d. 1922)
*
1855
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Ottawa, Ontario, is incorporated as a city.
* January 5 – Ramón Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru.
* January 23
** The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens ...
–
Henrik Schück
Henrik Schück (2 November 1855 – 3 October 1947) was a Swedish literary historian, university professor and author.
Biography
Johan Henrik Emil Schück was a professor at the Lund University 1890–1898. He was a professor at Uppsala Univer ...
, Swedish historian, author, and academic (d. 1947)
*
1865
Events
January–March
* January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at Broad Street (Manhattan), 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City.
* January 13 – American Civil War : Sec ...
–
Warren G. Harding, American journalist and politician, 29th
President of the United States (d. 1923)
*
1877
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sio ...
–
Joseph De Piro
Giuseppe De Piro or Joseph De Piro, (2 November 1877 – 17 September 1933) was a Roman Catholic priest and missionary. He founded the Missionary Society of St Paul (MSSP) in June 1910 with a charism to form missionaries following the example of S ...
, Maltese priest and missionary (d. 1933)
* 1877 –
Aga Khan III, Indian 48th
Shia Imam (d. 1957)
* 1877 –
Victor Trumper, Australian cricketer (d. 1915)
*
1878
Events January–March
* January 5 – Russo-Turkish War – Battle of Shipka Pass IV: Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire.
* January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy.
* January 17 – Battle o ...
–
Ōkido Moriemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 23rd
Yokozuna (d. 1930)
*
1879
Events January–March
* January 1 – The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War.
* January 11 – The Anglo-Zulu War begins.
* Janu ...
–
Marion Jones Farquhar, American tennis player and violinist (d. 1965)
*
1883
Events
January–March
* January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States.
* January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people.
* Janua ...
–
Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve, Canadian cardinal (d. 1947)
*
1885
Events
January–March
* January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam.
* January 4 – ...
–
Harlow Shapley, American astronomer and academic (d. 1972)
*
1886
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.
* January 5– 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson's novella ''Strange ...
–
Dhirendranath Datta
Dhirendranath Datta (2 November 1886 – disappeared 29 March 1971)
was a Bengali lawyer by profession who was also active in the politics of undivided Bengal in pre-partition India, and later in East Pakistan (1947–1971).
Early life
Datta ...
, Pakistani lawyer and politician (d. 1971)
*
1890
Events
January–March
* January 1
** The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony, in the Horn of Africa.
** In Michigan, the wooden steamer ''Mackinaw'' burns in a fire on the Black River.
* January 2
** The steamship ...
–
Nishinoumi Kajirō III, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 30th
Yokozuna (d. 1933)
* 1890 –
Moa Martinson, Swedish author (d. 1964)
*
1891
Events
January–March
* January 1
** Paying of old age pensions begins in Germany.
** A strike of 500 Hungarian steel workers occurs; 3,000 men are out of work as a consequence.
**Germany takes formal possession of its new Africa ...
–
David Townsend, American art director and set decorator (d. 1935)
*
1892
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Ellis Island begins accommodating immigrants to the United States.
* February 1 - The historic Enterprise Bar and Grill was established in Rico, Colorado.
* February 27 – Rudolf Diesel applies for ...
–
Alice Brady, American actress (d. 1939)
*
1893
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America.
* Mark Twain started writing Puddn'head Wilson.
* January 6 – Th ...
–
Battista Farina, Italian businessman, founded the
Pininfarina Company (d. 1966)
*
1894
Events January–March
* January 4 – A military alliance is established between the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire.
* January 7 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film in the United S ...
–
Alexander Lippisch
Alexander Martin Lippisch (November 2, 1894 – February 11, 1976) was a German aeronautical engineer, a pioneer of aerodynamics who made important contributions to the understanding of tailless aircraft, delta wings and the ground effect, and a ...
, German-American aerodynamicist and engineer (d. 1976)
*
1899
Events January 1899
* January 1
** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.
** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City.
* January 2 –
**Bolivia sets up a c ...
–
Peter Aufschnaiter, Austrian mountaineer, geographer, and cartographer (d. 1973)
1901–present
*
1901
Events
January
* January 1 – The Crown colony, British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (Australia), Victoria and Western Australia Federation of Australia, federate as the Australia, ...
–
James Dunn, American actor (d. 1967)
*
1903
Events January
* January 1 – Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
* January 19 – The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast is made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been ...
–
Travis Jackson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1987)
*
1905
As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
–
Isobel Andrews, New Zealand writer (d. 1990)
* 1905 –
Georges Schehadé, Lebanese poet and playwright (d. 1989)
*
1906
Events
January–February
* January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
–
Daniil Andreyev
Daniil Leonidovich Andreyev ( rus, Дании́л Леони́дович Андре́ев, p=dənʲɪˈil lʲɪɐˈnʲidəvʲɪtɕ ɐnˈdrʲejɪf, a=Daniil Lyeonidovich Andryeyev.ru.vorb.oga; November 2, 1906, Berlin – March 30, 1959, Moscow) ...
, Russian poet and mystic (d. 1959)
* 1906 –
Luchino Visconti, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1976)
*
1908
Events
January
* January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica.
* January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...
–
Fred Bakewell
Alfred Harry "Fred" Bakewell (2 November 1908 – 23 January 1983) was an English cricketer. Playing for Northamptonshire and England, he was an opening batsman who was renowned as one of the most exciting players of his time, largely owing t ...
, English cricketer (d. 1983)
* 1908 –
Bunny Berigan, American trumpet player (d. 1942)
*
1910
Events
January
* January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
–
Fouad Serageddin, Egyptian lawyer and politician,
Egyptian Minister of Interior (d. 1999)
*
1911
A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole.
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
–
Odysseas Elytis, Greek poet and critic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)
* 1911 –
Raphael M. Robinson
Raphael Mitchel Robinson (November 2, 1911 – January 27, 1995) was an United States of America, American mathematician.
Born in National City, California, National City, California, Robinson was the youngest of four children of a lawyer and a t ...
, American mathematician, philosopher, and theorist (d. 1995)
*
1913
Events January
* January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not ven ...
–
Burt Lancaster
Burton Stephen Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American actor and producer. Initially known for playing tough guys with a tender heart, he went on to achieve success with more complex and challenging roles over a 45-yea ...
, American actor (d. 1994)
*
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
–
Johnny Vander Meer, American baseball player and manager (d. 1997)
* 1914 –
Ray Walston, American actor (d. 2001)
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1 ...
–
Sidney Luft
Michael Sidney Luft (November 2, 1915 – September 15, 2005) was an American show business figure, the second husband of actress Lynn Bari, and later the third husband of actress and singer Judy Garland.
Early life
Luft was born in New Yor ...
, American film producer (d. 2005)
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
–
Ann Rutherford, American actress (d. 2012)
*
1918
This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide.
Events
Below, the events ...
–
Alexander Vraciu
Alexander Vraciu (November 2, 1918 – January 29, 2015) was a United States Navy fighter ace, Navy Cross recipient, and Medal of Honor nominee during World War II. At the end of the war, Vraciu ranked fourth among the U.S. Navy's flying aces, wit ...
, American commander and pilot of Romanian descent (d. 2015)
*
1919
Events
January
* January 1
** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia.
** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the c ...
–
Warren Stevens, American actor (d. 2012)
*
1920
Events January
* January 1
** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20.
** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
–
Bill Mazer, Ukrainian-American journalist and sportscaster (d. 2013)
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil.
** The Spanish lin ...
–
Shepard Menken, American actor (d. 1999)
* 1921 –
Bill Mosienko
William Mosienko (November 2, 1921 – July 9, 1994) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Black Hawks. He is best noted for recording the fastest hat trick in ...
, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1994)
*
1922
Events
January
* January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes.
* January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
–
Seánie Duggan
Seán "Seánie" Duggan (2 November 1922 – 26 September 2013) was an Irish hurler who played as a goalkeeper for the Galway senior team.
Born in Galway, Duggan arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of twenty-one when he first linked u ...
, Irish hurler (d. 2013)
*
1923
Events
January–February
* January 9 – Lithuania begins the Klaipėda Revolt to annex the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory).
* January 11 – Despite strong British protests, troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area, t ...
–
Tibor Rosenbaum, Hungarian-born Swiss rabbi and businessman (d. 1980)
*
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hol ...
– David Bauer (ice hockey), David Bauer, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1988)
* 1924 – Rudy Van Gelder, American record producer and engineer (d. 2016)
*1926 – Myer Skoog, American basketball player (d. 2019)
* 1926 – Charlie Walker (musician), Charlie Walker, American country music singer-songwriter, guitarist, and DJ (d. 2008)
*1927 – Steve Ditko, American author and illustrator (d. 2018)
* 1927 – John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, English businessman and politician (d. 2022)
*1928 – Gerry Alexander, Jamaican cricketer and veterinarian (d. 2011)
* 1928 – Paul Johnson (writer), Paul Johnson, English journalist, historian, and author
*1929 – Amar Bose, American engineer and businessman, founded the Bose Corporation (d. 2013)
* 1929 – Robert Gover, American journalist and author (d. 2015)
* 1929 – Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Pakistani judge and politician, 9th President of Pakistan (d. 2022)
* 1929 – Richard E. Taylor, Canadian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)
*1931 – Phil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 2015)
*1932 – Ron Sproat, American screenwriter and playwright (d. 2009)
*1933 – Clarence D. Rappleyea Jr., lawyer and politician (d. 2016)
*1934 – Ken Rosewall, Australian tennis player
*1935 – Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay, Indian author
*
1936
Events
January–February
* January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
– Rose Bird, American lawyer and judge, 25th Chief Justice of California (d. 1999)
* 1936 – Jack Starrett, American actor and director (d. 1989)
*1937 – Earl Carroll (vocalist), Earl Carroll, American singer (d. 2012)
*1938 – Jay Black, American singer (d. 2021)
* 1938 – Pat Buchanan, American journalist and politician
* 1938 – David Lane (white supremacist), David Eden Lane, American white supremacist (d. 2007)
* 1938 – Queen Sofía of Spain
*1939 – Pauline Neville-Jones, Baroness Neville-Jones, English broadcaster and politician, Minister for Security
* 1939 – Richard Serra, American sculptor and academic
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*January ...
– Jim Bakken, American football player
* 1940 – Phil Minton, English singer and trumpet player
*1941 – Brian Poole, English pop-rock singer
* 1941 – Arun Shourie, Indian journalist, economist, and politician, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India), Indian Minister of Communications
* 1941 – Dave Stockton, American golfer
* 1941 – Bruce Welch, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*1942 – Shere Hite, German sexologist, author, and educator (d. 2020)
* 1942 – Stefanie Powers, American actress
*1944 – Patrice Chéreau, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
* 1944 – Keith Emerson, English pianist, keyboard player, and composer (d. 2016)
*1945 – Giorgos Kolokithas, Greek basketball player (d. 2013)
* 1945 – Larry Little, American football player
* 1945 – J. D. Souther, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
*1946 – Alan Jones (racing driver), Alan Jones, Australian race car driver and sportscaster
* 1946 – Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (d. 2001)
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– Dave Pegg, English bass player and producer
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – Luis ...
– Lois McMaster Bujold, American author
*
1951
Events
January
* January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
* January 9 – The Government of the United ...
– Thomas Mallon, American novelist, essayist, and critic
* 1951 – Lindy Morrison, Australian rock drummer
*1952 – Maxine Nightingale, English R&B/soul singer
*1954 – Pat Croce, American businessman and author
* 1955 – Thomas Grunenberg, German footballer and manager
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
– Dale Brown, American author and pilot
*1957 – Carter Beauford, American drummer and composer
*1958 – Willie McGee, American baseball player and manager
*
1959
Events January
* January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
– Peter Mullan, Scottish actor, director, and screenwriter
*
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Ja ...
– Rosalyn Fairbank, South African tennis player
*1961 – k.d. lang, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
* 1961 – Jeff Tedford, American football player and coach
*
1962
Events January
* January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand.
* January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism.
* January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
– David Brock, American journalist and author
* 1962 – Mireille Delunsch, French operatic soprano
* 1962 – Derek Mountfield, English footballer and manager
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
– Bobby Dall, American bass player
* 1963 – Jonas Gardell, Swedish author and screenwriter
* 1963 – Ron McGovney, American bass player
* 1963 – Borut Pahor, Slovenian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Slovenia
* 1963 – Craig Saavedra, American director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1963 – Park Young-seok, South Korean mountaineer and explorer (d. 2011)
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
– Britta Lejon, Swedish lawyer and politician
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Nick Boles, English businessman and politician
* 1965 – Arnold Clavio, Filipino journalist
* 1965 – Shah Rukh Khan, Indian film actor, producer and television host
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– David Schwimmer, American actor
*
1967
Events
January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 5
** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
– Kurt Elling, American singer-songwriter
* 1967 – Scott Walker (politician), Scott Walker, American politician, 45th Governor of Wisconsin
*1968 – Neal Casal, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and photographer (d. 2019)
*1969 – Reginald Arvizu, American rock musician
*1972 – Marion Posch, Italian snowboarder
* 1972 – Darío Silva, Uruguayan footballer and coach
* 1972 – Vladimir Vorobiev, Russian ice hockey player and coach
* 1972 – Samantha Womack, British actress, singer and director
*1973 – Ben Graham (football player), Ben Graham, Australian footballer
* 1973 – Marisol Nichols, American actress
*1974 – Orlando Cabrera, Colombian-American baseball player
* 1974 – Nelly, American rapper
* 1974 – Prodigy (rapper), Prodigy, American rapper (d. 2017)
* 1974 – Sofia Polgar, Hungarian chess player
*1975 – Stéphane Sarrazin, French race car driver
* 1975 – Chris Walla, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1976 – Thierry Omeyer, French handball goalkeeper
* 1976 – Sidney Ponson, Aruban baseball player
*1977 – Rodney Buford, American basketball player
* 1977 – Konstantinos Economidis, Greek tennis player
* 1977 – Leon Taylor, English diver and sportscaster
*1978 – Carmen Cali, American baseball player
*1979 – Simone Puleo, Italian footballer
*1980 – Diego Lugano, Uruguayan footballer
* 1980 – Amos Roberts, Australian rugby player
* 1980 – Kim So-yeon, South Korean actress
*1981 – Monica Iozzi, Brazilian actress
* 1981 – Mitchell Johnson (cricketer), Mitchell Johnson, Australian cricketer
* 1981 – Rafael Márquez Lugo, Mexican footballer
* 1981 – Miryo, South Korean rapper
* 1981 – Roddy White, American football player
*1982 – Yunel Escobar, Cuban-American baseball player
* 1982 – Charles Itandje, French footballer
*
1983
The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...
– Ebonette Deigaeruk, Nauruan weightlifter
* 1983 – Darren Young, American wrestler
*
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles.
**Spain and Portugal ente ...
– Andy Rautins, Canadian basketball player
*1987 – Danny Cipriani, English rugby player
*
1988
File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Lisa Bowman, Irish netball player
* 1988 – Julia Görges, German tennis player
* 1989 – Natalie Pluskota, American tennis player
* 1989 – Luke Schenn, Canadian ice hockey player
*
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Christopher Dibon, Austrian footballer
*1991 – Jimmy Garoppolo, American football player
*1992 – Naomi Ackie, British actress
*1994 – Shaq Coulthirst, English footballer
*1995 – Hanna Öberg, Swedish biathlete
*1997 – Davis Keillor-Dunn, English footballer
*1998 – Elkie Chong, Hong Kong singer and actress
Deaths
Pre-1600
*1083 – Matilda of Flanders (b. 1031)
*1148 – Saint Malachy (b. 1094)
*1261 – Bettisia Gozzadini (b. 1209)
*1319 – John Sandale, Bishop of Winchester
*1483 – Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1454)
*1521 – Margaret of Lorraine, Duchess of Alençon and nun (b. 1463)
1601–1900
*1610 – Richard Bancroft, English archbishop and academic (b. 1544)
*1618 – Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria (b. 1568)
*1716 – Engelbert Kaempfer, German botanist and physician (b. 1651)
*1807 – Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, French politician, List of Prime Ministers of France, Prime Minister of France (b. 1730)
*1834 – Maria Teresa Poniatowska, Polish noblewoman (b. 1760)
*1846 – Esaias Tegnér, Swedish poet and bishop (b. 1782)
*1852 – Pyotr Kotlyarevsky, Russian general (b. 1782)
*1863 – Theodore Judah, American engineer (b. 1826)
*
1877
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
* January 8 – Great Sio ...
– Friedrich Graf von Wrangel, Prussian field marshal (b. 1784)
*
1883
Events
January–March
* January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States.
* January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people.
* Janua ...
– William Morgan (South Australian politician), William Morgan, English-Australian politician, 14th Premier of South Australia (b. 1828)
*
1886
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885.
* January 5– 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson's novella ''Strange ...
– James Watney Jr., English brewer, cricketer, and politician (b. 1832)
*1887 – Alfred Domett, English-New Zealand poet and politician, 4th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1811)
* 1887 – Jenny Lind, Swedish operatic soprano (b. 1820)
*
1893
Events
January–March
* January 2 – Webb C. Ball introduces railroad chronometers, which become the general railroad timepiece standards in North America.
* Mark Twain started writing Puddn'head Wilson.
* January 6 – Th ...
– Daniel Payne, American educator and bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (b. 1811)
*1898 – George Goyder, English-Australian surveyor (b. 1826)
1901–present
*
1905
As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony i ...
– Albert von Kölliker, Swiss anatomist and physiologist (b. 1817)
*
1911
A notable ongoing event was the Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions, race for the South Pole.
Events January
* January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ...
– Kyrle Bellew, English actor (b. 1850)
*1930 – Viggo Jensen, Danish weightlifter, target shooter, and gymnast (b. 1874)
*1935 – Jock Cameron, South African cricketer (b. 1905)
*1944 – Thomas Midgley, Jr., American chemist and engineer (b. 1889)
*1945 – Hélène de Pourtalès, Swiss sailor (b. 1868)
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022.
* January 2 – Luis ...
– Jerome F. Donovan, American lawyer and politician (b. 1872)
*1950 – George Bernard Shaw, Irish author, playwright, and critic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)
*1952 – Mehmet Esat Bülkat, Greek-Turkish general (b. 1862)
*1958 – Jean Couzy, French mountaineer and engineer (b. 1923)
*
1959
Events January
* January 1 - Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 - Lunar probe Luna 1 was the first man-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reached the vicinity of E ...
– Michael Considine, Irish-Australian trade union leader and politician (b. 1885)
*
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events
January
* Ja ...
– Dimitri Mitropoulos, Greek conductor and composer (b. 1896)
*1961 – Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa I, Hakim of Bahrain (b. 1894)
* 1961 – James Thurber, American humorist and cartoonist (b. 1894)
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
– 1963 South Vietnamese coup
** Ngô Đình Diệm, South Vietnamese politician, 1st President of the Republic of Vietnam (
South Vietnam
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
) (b. 1901)
** Ngô Đình Nhu, South Vietnamese politician and tactical strategist (b. 1910)
*
1966
Events January
* January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko.
* January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
– Peter Debye, Dutch-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)
* 1966 – Mississippi John Hurt, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1892)
*1970 – Richard Cushing, American cardinal (b. 1895)
* 1970 – Pierre Veyron, French race car driver (b. 1903)
*1971 – Robert Mensah, Ghanaian footballer (b. 1939)
*1975 – Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
*1981 – Wally Wood, American author, illustrator, and publisher (b. 1927)
*1982 – Lester Roloff, American preacher and radio host (b. 1914)
*
1990
File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of Humankind, humanity on Earth, Astroph ...
– Eliot Porter, American photographer, chemist, and academic (b. 1901)
*1991 – Irwin Allen, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1916)
* 1991 – Mort Shuman, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1936)
*1992 – Robert Arneson, American sculptor and academic (b. 1930)
* 1992 – Hal Roach, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1892)
*1994 – Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor, American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright (b. 1917)
*1996 – Eva Cassidy, American singer (b. 1963)
* 1996 – John G. Crommelin, American admiral and politician (b. 1902)
*1998 – Vincent Winter, Scottish actor and production manager (b. 1957)
*
2000
File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
– Robert Cormier, American journalist and author (b. 1925)
*2002 – Charles Sheffield, American physicist and author (b. 1935)
*2003 – Frank McCloskey, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician (b. 1939)
*2004 – Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the 1st president and founder of the United Arab Emirates, UAE (b. 1918)
* 2004 – Theo van Gogh (film director), Theo van Gogh, Dutch actor, director, and producer (b. 1957)
*2005 – Ferruccio Valcareggi, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1919)
*2007 – Charmaine Dragun, Australian journalist (b. 1978)
* 2007 – Igor Moiseyev, Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1906)
* 2007 – The Fabulous Moolah, American wrestler (b. 1923)
*
2008
File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
– Madelyn Dunham, American banker and business executive (b. 1922)
*2009 – Nien Cheng, Chinese-American author (b. 1915)
*2010 – Clyde King, American baseball player and manager (b. 1924)
*2011 – Boots Plata, Filipino director and screenwriter (b. 1943)
*2012 – Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar, Indian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1930)
* 2012 – Robert Morton Duncan, American soldier and judge (b. 1927)
* 2012 – Joe Ginsberg, American baseball player (b. 1926)
* 2012 – Pino Rauti, Italian journalist and politician (b. 1926)
* 2012 – Han Suyin, Chinese-Swiss physician and author (b. 1916)
* 2012 – Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu, Indian politician (b. 1957)
*2013 – Walt Bellamy, American basketball player (b. 1939)
* 2013 – Ghislaine Dupont, French journalist (b. 1956)
* 2013 – Clifford Nass, American author and academic (b. 1958)
* 2013 – Kjell Qvale, Norwegian-American businessman (b. 1919)
*2014 – Acker Bilk, English singer and clarinet player (b. 1929)
* 2014 – Michael Coleman (blues musician), Michael Coleman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1956)
* 2014 – Veljko Kadijević, Croatian general and politician, 5th Ministry of Defense (Yugoslavia), Federal Secretary of People's Defence (b. 1925)
* 2014 – Herman Sarkowsky, German-American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded the Seattle Seahawks (b. 1925)
* 2014 – Shabtai Teveth, Israeli historian and author (b. 1925)
*2015 – Andrzej Ciechanowiecki, Polish painter, historian, and academic (b. 1924)
* 2015 – Mike Davies (tennis), Mike Davies, Welsh-American tennis player and businessman (b. 1936)
* 2015 – Roy Dommett, English scientist and engineer (b. 1933)
* 2015 – Tommy Overstreet, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1937)
*2017 – Aboubacar Somparé, Guinean politician (b. 1944)
*2018 – Raymond Chow, Hong Kong film producer (b. 1927)
*2019 – Walter Mercado, Puerto Rican television personality, astrologer, actor, and dancer (b. 1932)
Holidays and observances
*Christian feast day:
**Agapius, Atticus, Carterius, Styriacus, Tobias, Eudoxius, Nictopolion, and Companions, Agapius and companions
**Domninus of Vienne
**Erc of Slane (Ireland)
**Justus of Trieste
**Victorinus of Pettau
**November 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*All Souls' Day (Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Communion)
*Rastafari#Grounding, Coronation of Haile Selassie (Rastafari)
*Day of the Dead, the second day of Day of the Dead or ''El Dia de los Muertos'' celebration (Mexico)
*Dziady (Belarus)
*Indian Arrival Day, Arrival of Indentured Labourers (Mauritius)
*International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists (United Nations)
*List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Statehood Day (
North Dakota and
South Dakota, United States)
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:November 02
Days of the year
November