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Pre-1600

*
455 __NOTOC__ Year 455 ( CDLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Anthemius (or, less frequently, year 1208 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomin ...
– Emperor
Avitus Eparchius Avitus (died 456/7) was Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire, Western Empire from July 455 to October 456. He was a Roman Senate, senator of Roman Gaul, Gallic extraction and a high-ranking officer both in the civil and military ...
enters
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
with a Gallic army and consolidates his power. *
1170 Year 1170 ( MCLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant * Winter – Egyptian forces, led by Saladin, invade the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and besiege Darum on the Mediterranean coast ...
Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland The Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland took place during the late 12th century, when Anglo-Normans gradually conquered and acquired large swathes of land in Ireland over which the List of English monarchs, monarchs of England then claimed sovere ...
: The
Kingdom of Dublin The Kingdom of Dublin (Old Norse: ''Dyflin'') was a Norse kingdom in Ireland that lasted from roughly 853 AD to 1170 AD. It was the first and longest-lasting Norse kingdom in Ireland, founded by Vikings who invaded the territory around Dublin ...
falls to Anglo-Norman invaders. *
1217 Year 1217 ( MCCXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events Fifth Crusade * Summer – Various groups of French knights reach the Italian ports. King Andrew II of Hungary arrives with his army in Split, i ...
Livonian Crusade The Livonian crusade consists of the various military Crusade, Christianisation campaigns in medieval Livonia – modern Latvia and Estonia – during the Pope, Papal-sanctioned Northern Crusades in the 12th–13th century. Overview Historic ...
: The Estonian leader
Lembitu Lembitu (Estonian language, Estonian also: Lembit, died 21 September 1217) was an ancient Estonian senior (Elder (administrative title), elder) from Sakala County and military leader in the struggle against Livonian crusade, conquest of the Est ...
and Livonian leader
Caupo of Turaida Caupo of Turaida, Kaupo or Kaupo Lieven, sometimes Kubbe (died 21 September 1217) was a leader of the Finnic-speaking Livonian people in the beginning of the 13th century, in what are now parts of Latvia and Estonia by the Gulf of Riga. He is so ...
are killed in the
Battle of St. Matthew's Day The Battle of Matthew's Day () was fought near Viljandi (probably in Vanamõisa, Viljandi County, Vanamõisa) on 21 September 1217 during the Livonian Crusade. The adversaries were the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, Sword Brethren (a German Cr ...
. *
1435 Year 1435 ( MCDXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1435th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 435th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 15th century, and the 6t ...
– The Treaty of Arras is promulgated, causing
Burgundy Burgundy ( ; ; Burgundian: ''Bregogne'') is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. ...
to switch sides in the
Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy ...
.


1601–1900

*
1745 Events January–March * January 7 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Austrian Army, under the command of Field Marshal Károly József Batthyány, makes a surprise attack at Amberg and the winter quarters of the Bav ...
– A British government army led by Sir John Cope is
defeated Defeated may refer to: * "Defeated" (Breaking Benjamin song) * "Defeated" (Anastacia song) *"Defeated", a song by Snoop Dogg from the album ''Bible of Love'' *Defeated, Tennessee Defeated is an unincorporated community in Smith County, Tennessee ...
in less than 15 minutes by the Jacobite forces of
Prince Charles Edward Stuart Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (31 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, making him the grandson of James VII and II, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, ...
. *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * January ...
– Part of
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces. *
1780 Events January–March * January 16 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a Spanish fleet. * February 19 – The legislature of New York votes to all ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
:
Benedict Arnold Benedict Arnold (#Brandt, Brandt (1994), p. 4June 14, 1801) was an American-born British military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of ...
gives the British the plans to West Point. *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
French Revolution: The
National Convention The National Convention () was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the ...
abolishes the monarchy. *
1809 Events January–March * January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire, is concluded. * January 10 – Peninsular War – French Marshal Jean ...
– British
Secretary of War The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War", had been appointed to serve the Congress of the ...
Lord Castlereagh Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, (18 June 1769 – 12 August 1822), usually known as Lord Castlereagh, derived from the courtesy title Viscount Castlereagh ( ) by which he was styled from 1796 to 1821, was an Irish-born British st ...
and Foreign Secretary
George Canning George Canning (; 11 April 17708 August 1827) was a British Tory statesman. He held various senior cabinet positions under numerous prime ministers, including two important terms as foreign secretary, finally becoming Prime Minister of the U ...
meet in a
duel A duel is an arranged engagement in combat between two people with matched weapons. During the 17th and 18th centuries (and earlier), duels were mostly single combats fought with swords (the rapier and later the small sword), but beginning in ...
on
Putney Heath Wimbledon Common is a large open space in Wimbledon, southwest London. There are three named areas: Wimbledon Common, Putney Heath, and Putney Lower Common, which together are managed under the name Wimbledon and Putney Commons totalling 46 ...
, with Castlereagh wounding Canning in the thigh. *
1843 Events January–March * January 3 – The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (海國圖志, ''Hǎiguó Túzhì'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China. * J ...
– The crew of schooner ''Ancud'', led by John Williams Wilson, takes possession of the
Strait of Magellan The Strait of Magellan (), also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and the Tierra del Fuego archipelago to the south. Considered the most important natura ...
on behalf of the Chilean government. *
1860 Events January * January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan (hypothetical planet), Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 &ndas ...
Second Opium War The Second Opium War (), also known as the Second Anglo-Chinese War or ''Arrow'' War, was fought between the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and the United States against the Qing dynasty of China between 1856 and 1860. It was the second major ...
: An Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the
Battle of Palikao The Battle of Palikao (; ) was fought at the bridge of Baliqiao by Anglo-French forces against the Qing Empire during the Second Opium War on the morning of 21 September 1860. It allowed Western forces to take the capital Beijing and eventuall ...
. *
1862 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
Taiping Rebellion The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a civil war in China between the Qing dynasty and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The conflict lasted 14 years, from its outbreak in 1850 until the fall of ...
: The
Ever Victorious Army "Ever Victorious Army" () was a small imperial army that fought rebels in late-19th-century China. It was directed and trained by Europeans. The Ever Victorious Army fought for the Qing dynasty against the rebels of the Nian and Taiping Rebelli ...
defeats Taiping forces at the
Battle of Cixi The Battle of Cixi or Battle of Tzeki (慈溪之戰) was an armed engagement in the Taiping Rebellion fought between the Ever Victorious Army of the Qing dynasty and forces of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom on September 21, 1862, at Cixi. The ...
. *
1896 Events January * January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end as Jameson surrenders to the Boers. * January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. * January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports Wilhelm Röntgen's dis ...
Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan The Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan in 1896–1899 was a reconquest of territory lost by the Khedives of Egypt in 1884–1885 during the Mahdist War. The British had failed to organise an orderly withdrawal of the Egyptian Army from Sudan, and t ...
: British forces under the command of
Horatio Kitchener Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener (; 24 June 1850 – 5 June 1916) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator. Kitchener came to prominence for his imperial campaigns, his involvement in the Second Boer War, a ...
take
Dongola Dongola (), also known as Urdu or New Dongola, is the capital of Northern State in Sudan, on the banks of the Nile. It should not be confused with Old Dongola, a now deserted medieval city located 80 km upstream on the opposite bank. Et ...
. *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
Empress Dowager Cixi Empress Dowager Cixi ( ; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who effectively but periodically controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 ...
seizes power and ends the
Hundred Days' Reform The Hundred Days' Reform or Wuxu Reform () was a failed 103-day national, cultural, political, and educational reform movement that occurred from 11 June to 22 September 1898 during the late Qing dynasty. It was undertaken by the young Guangxu Emp ...
in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
.


1901–present

*
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– A storage silo in Oppau, Germany, explodes, killing 500–600 people. *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Salvador Lutteroth Salvador Lutteroth González (21 March 1897 – 5 September 1987) was a Mexican professional wrestling promoter of the mid-twentieth century. Lutteroth's organization, Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), was the dominant Mexican wrestling ...
establishes Mexican professional wrestling. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– A large
typhoon A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere and which produces sustained hurricane-force winds of at least . This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, accounting for a ...
hits western
Honshū , historically known as , is the largest of the four main islands of Japan. It lies between the Pacific Ocean (east) and the Sea of Japan (west). It is the seventh-largest island in the world, and the second-most populous after the Indonesian ...
, Japan, killing more than 3,000 people. *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
J.R.R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson ...
's ''
The Hobbit ''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'' is a children's fantasy novel by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the ...
'' is published for the first time. (
September 22 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government. * 1236 – The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the ...
is celebrated by some fans as Hobbit Day, however.) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– The
Great Hurricane of 1938 The 1938 New England Hurricane (also referred to as the Great Long Island - New England Hurricane and the Long Island Express) was one of the deadliest and most destructive tropical cyclones to strike the United States. The storm formed near th ...
makes landfall on Long Island in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
. The death toll is estimated at 500–700 people. *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
– Romanian Prime Minister
Armand Călinescu Armand Călinescu (4 June 1893 – 21 September 1939) was a Romanian economist and politician, who served as 39th List of Prime Ministers of Romania, Prime Minister from March 1939 until Assassination of Armand Călinescu, his assassination six ...
is assassinated by the
Iron Guard The Iron Guard () was a Romanian militant revolutionary nationalism, revolutionary Clerical fascism, religious fascist Political movement, movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel M ...
. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
The Holocaust in Ukraine The Holocaust saw the systematic mass murder of Jews in the '' Reichskommissariat Ukraine'', the General Government, the Crimean General Government and some areas which were located to the east of ''Reichskommissariat Ukraine'' (all of those ar ...
: On the Jewish holiday of
Yom Kippur Yom Kippur ( ; , ) is the holiest day of the year in Judaism. It occurs annually on the 10th of Tishrei, corresponding to a date in late September or early October. For traditional Jewish people, it is primarily centered on atonement and ...
, Nazis send over 1,000 Jews of
Pidhaitsi Pidhaitsi (, ; ; ) is a small city in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located approximately south of Berezhany, from Ternopil, and south-east of Lviv. In 1939, Pidhaitsi obtained the formal status of a city.Bełżec extermination camp Belzec (English: or , Polish: , approximately ) was a Nazi German extermination camp in occupied Poland. It was built by the SS for the purpose of implementing the secretive Operation Reinhard, the plan to murder all Polish Jews, a major ...
. * 1942 – The Holocaust in Ukraine: In
Dunaivtsi Dunaivtsi (, ; ; ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the river Ternavka, 22 km away from the railway station Dunaivtsi and 68 km from the Khmelnytskyi, Ukr ...
, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews. * 1942 –
The Holocaust in Poland The Holocaust saw the ghettoization, robbery, deportation and mass murder of Jews, alongside other groups under Nazi racial theories, similar racial pretexts in Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), occupied Poland by the Nazi Germany. Over th ...
: At the end of Yom Kippur, Germans order Jews to permanently move from Konstantynów to
Biała Podlaska Biała Podlaska (; ) is a city in the Lublin Voivodeship in eastern Poland with 56,498 inhabitants It is the capital of Biała Podlaska County, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The city lies on ...
. * 1942 – The
Boeing B-29 Superfortress The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is a retired American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the Bo ...
makes its maiden flight. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Lieutenant No Kum-sok, a
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu River, Yalu (Amnok) an ...
n
pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
, defects to
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
with his jet fighter. *
1957 Events January * January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany. * January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch. * January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– '' Pamir'', a four-masted
barque A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts of which the fore mast, mainmast, and any additional masts are Square rig, rigged square, and only the aftmost mast (mizzen in three-maste ...
, was shipwrecked and sank off the
Azores The Azores ( , , ; , ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira). It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the Macaronesia region of the North Atl ...
during Hurricane Carrie. *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
gains independence from the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, but remains in the
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth ...
. * 1964 – The
North American XB-70 Valkyrie The North American Aviation XB-70 Valkyrie is a retired prototype version of the planned nuclear-armed, deep-penetration supersonic strategic bomber for the United States Air Force Strategic Air Command. Designed in the late 1950s by North A ...
, the world's fastest bomber, makes its maiden flight from
Palmdale Palmdale is a city in northern Los Angeles County, California, United States. The city lies in the Antelope Valley of Southern California. The San Gabriel Mountains separate Palmdale from the Los Angeles Basin to the south. On August 24, 1962 ...
, California. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
The Gambia The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. Geographically, The Gambia is the List of African countries by area, smallest country in continental Africa; it is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for ...
,
Maldives The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, and historically known as the Maldive Islands, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in South Asia located in the Indian Ocean. The Maldives is southwest of Sri Lanka and India, abou ...
and
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
are admitted as members of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. *
1969 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the ...
Mexicana de Aviación Flight 801 Mexicana de Aviación Flight 801 was a scheduled international flight from Chicago-O'Hare International Airport in Illinois bound for Mexico City International Airport, Mexico City. On September 21, 1969, the Boeing 727-100 crashed during its fi ...
, a Boeing 727-100 passenger plane, crashes during a landing attempt in Mexico City, killing 27 of the 118 occupants. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Bahrain Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which mak ...
,
Bhutan Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia, in the Eastern Himalayas between China to the north and northwest and India to the south and southeast. With a population of over 727,145 and a territory of , ...
and
Qatar Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
join the United Nations. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Philippine President
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, dictator, and Kleptocracy, kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled the c ...
begins authoritarian rule by declaring martial law. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Orlando Letelier Marcos Orlando Letelier del Solar (13 April 1932 – 21 September 1976) was a Chilean economist, politician, and diplomat during the presidency of Salvador Allende. A refugee from the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, Letelier ...
is
assassinated Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives. Assassinations are orde ...
in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, at the order of
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
. * 1976 –
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (; Seychellois Creole: ), is an island country and archipelagic state consisting of 155 islands (as per the Constitution) in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, ...
joins the United Nations. *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
Belize Belize is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary with Honduras to the southeast. P ...
is granted full independence from the United Kingdom. * 1981 –
Sandra Day O'Connor Sandra Day O'Connor (March 26, 1930 – December 1, 2023) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan, O' ...
is unanimously approved by the
U.S. Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and House have the authority under Article One of the ...
as the first female Supreme Court justice. *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
Brunei Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
joins the United Nations. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
gains independence from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Russian President
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician and statesman who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1961 to ...
triggers a
constitutional crisis In political science, a constitutional crisis is a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the constitution, political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve. There are several variat ...
when he suspends
parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
and scraps
the constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed. When these princ ...
. * 1993 – A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-134 is shot down by a missile in the
Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
near Sokhumi, Georgia. *
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
– The
Defense of Marriage Act The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) was a United States federal law passed by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on September 21, 1996. It banned federal recognition of same-sex marriage by limitin ...
is passed by the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
. *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
St. Olaf's Church, a stone church from the 16th century in
Tyrvää Tyrvää (; ) was a municipality in the Satakunta region, Turku and Pori Province, Finland. It was established in 1439 when the Tyrvää parish was separated from the parish of Karkku. In 1915, the market town of Vammala was separated from Tyrvä ...
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Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
, is burnt down by a burglar. *1999 – The 1999 Jiji earthquake, Chi-Chi earthquake occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead. *2001 – ''America: A Tribute to Heroes'' is broadcast by over 35 network and cable channels, raising over $200 million for the victims of the September 11 attacks. * 2001 – murder of Ross Parker, Ross Parker is murdered in Peterborough, Peterborough, England, by a gang of ten British Pakistani youths. *2003 – The Galileo (spacecraft), Galileo spacecraft is terminated by sending it into Jupiter's atmosphere. *2012 – Three Egyptians, Egyptian militants open fire on a group of Israel Defense Forces, Israeli soldiers in a September 2012 southern Israel cross-border attack, southern Israel cross-border attack. *2013 – Al-Shabaab (militant group), Al-Shabaab Islamic militants Westgate shopping mall attack, attack the Westgate shopping mall in Kenya, killing at least 67 people. *2015 – AdventHealth#Lawsuits, Adventist Health System agreed to pay $118.7 million to settle allegations of fraud. It was the largest a hospital network has ever paid. *2018 – LGBT rights activist Zak Kostopoulos is beaten to death on a busy street in Athens *2019 – A 5.6 Mw 2019 Albania earthquake, earthquake shakes the Albanian port of Durrës. Forty-nine people are injured in the capital, Tirana.


Births


Pre-1600

* 580 – Pope Vitalian (died 672) * 953 – Abu Ishaq Ibrahim (Buyid), Abu Ishaq Ibrahim, Buyid prince *1051 – Bertha of Savoy (died 1087) *1371 – Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg (died 1440) *1407 – Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara, Italian noble (died 1450) *1411 – Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, English politician, Lord Protector of England (died 1460) *1415 – Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1493) *1428 – Jingtai Emperor of China (died 1457) *1433 – Guillaume Fichet, French scholar and academic (died 1480) *1452 – Girolamo Savonarola, Italian priest and philosopher (died 1498) *1457 – Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria, Polish princess (died 1502) *1552 – Barbara Longhi, Italian painter (died 1638) *1559 – Cigoli, Italian painter and architect (died 1613)


1601–1900

*1629 – Philip Howard (cardinal), Philip Howard, English cardinal (died 1694) *1640 – Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife (died 1701) *1645 – Louis Jolliet, Canadian explorer (died 1700) *1706 – Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg (died 1735) *1758 – Christopher Gore, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 8th Governor of Massachusetts (died 1827) *1760 – Ivan Dmitriev, Russian poet and politician, List of Ministers of Justice of Imperial Russia, Minister of Justice for Imperial Russia (died 1837) *1761 – Antoine Barnave, French politician and orator (died 1793) *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * January ...
– John Fitchett (poet), John Fitchett, English poet (died 1838) *1819 – Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois (died 1864) *1840 – Murad V, Ottoman sultan (died 1904) *1842 – Abdul Hamid II, 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (died 1918) *1846 – Mihály Kolossa, Hungarian-Slovene author and poet (died 1906) *1849 – Maurice Barrymore, American actor (died 1905) *1851 – Fanny Searls, American biologist (died 1939) *1853 – Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1926) *1859 – Francesc Macià, Catalan colonel and politician, 122nd List of Presidents of the Generalitat de Catalunya, President of Catalonia (died 1933) *
1862 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
– James E. Talmage, English-American religious leader and author (died 1933) *1863 – John Bunny, American actor (died 1915) *1866 – Charles Nicolle, French-Tunisian microbiologist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1936) * 1866 – H. G. Wells, English novelist, historian, and critic (died 1946) *1867 – Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (died 1958) * 1867 – Henry L. Stimson, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 46th United States Secretary of State (died 1950) *1872 – Henry Tingle Wilde, English chief officer on the RMS Titanic (died 1912) *1873 – Papa Jack Laine, American drummer and bandleader (died 1966) *1874 – Gustav Holst, English composer and educator (died 1934) *1878 – Peter McWilliam, Scottish-English footballer and manager (died 1951) *1882 – Geevarghese Ivanios, Indian metropolitan (died 1953) *1884 – Dénes Kőnig, Hungarian mathematician and theorist (died 1944) *1890 – Max Immelmann, German lieutenant and pilot (died 1916) * 1890 – Charles William Train, English sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1965) *1893 – Erna Scheffler, German lawyer and List of justices of the Federal Constitutional Court, justice of the Federal Constitutional Court (died 1983) *1894 – Anton Piëch, Austrian lawyer and businessman (died 1952) *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
– Frances Mary Albrier, American civil rights activist (died 1987) *1899 – Frederick Coutts, Scottish 8th General of The Salvation Army (died 1986)


1901–present

*1902 – Luis Cernuda, Spanish poet and critic (died 1963) * 1902 – Allen Lane, English publisher, founded Penguin Books (died 1970) * 1902 – Howie Morenz, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1937) *1903 – Preston Tucker, American engineer and businessman, designed the 1948 Tucker Sedan, Tucker Sedan (died 1956) *1904 – Hans Hartung, German-French painter (died 1989) *1905 – Robert Lebel (ice hockey), Robert Lebel, Canadian businessman and politician (died 1999) *1906 – Henry Beachell, American biologist and botanist (died 2006) *1909 – Kwame Nkrumah, Ghanaian educator and politician, 1st President of Ghana (died 1972) *1910 – Meinrad Schütter, Swiss composer (died 2006) *1912 – Chuck Jones, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (died 2002) * 1912 – György Sándor, Hungarian pianist and composer (died 2005) *1916 – Françoise Giroud, Swiss-French journalist and politician, Minister of Culture (France), French Minister of Culture (died 2003) *1917 – Phyllis Nicolson, English mathematician and academic (died 1968) *1918 – John Gofman, American physicist, chemist, and biologist (died 2007) * 1918 – Karl Slover, American actor (died 2011) * 1918 – Juan José Arreola, Mexican writer and academic (died 2001) *1919 – Mario Bunge, Argentinian-Canadian physicist and philosopher (died 2020) * 1919 – Herman Fowlkes, Jr., American trumpet player and educator (died 1993) * 1919 – Fazlur Rahman Malik, Pakistani philosopher and scholar (died 1988) *1920 – Kenneth McAlpine, British race car driver (died 2023) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– John McHale (baseball), John McHale, American baseball player and manager (died 2008) *1923 – Fred Hunt (musician), Fred Hunt, British jazz pianist (died 1986) *1924 – Hermann Buhl, Austrian mountaineer (died 1957) *1926 – Don Dunstan, Fijian-Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of South Australia (died 1999) * 1926 – Donald A. Glaser, American physicist and neurobiologist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013) * 1926 – Fereydoon Moshiri, Iranian poet and critic (died 2000) *1929 – Sándor Kocsis, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 1979) * 1929 – Edgar Valter, Estonian author and illustrator (died 2006) * 1929 – Bernard Williams, English-Italian philosopher and academic (died 2003) *1930 – John Morgan (comedian), John Morgan, Welsh-Canadian actor and screenwriter (died 2004) * 1930 – Bob Stokoe, English footballer and manager (died 2004) *1931 – Larry Hagman, American actor, director, and producer (died 2012) *1932 – Shirley Conran, English journalist and author (died 2024) * 1932 – Marjorie Fletcher, English Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service (died 2008) * 1932 – Don Preston, American keyboard player and composer *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– Allan Jeans, Australian footballer and coach (died 2011) * 1933 – Dick Simon, American race car driver *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Leonard Cohen, Canadian singer-songwriter and poet (died 2016) * 1934 – María Rubio, Mexican actress (died 2018) *1935 – Jimmy Armfield, English footballer and manager (died 2018) * 1935 – Henry Gibson, American actor (died 2009) *1936 – Ian Albery, English manager and producer * 1936 – Dickey Lee, American pop-country singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1936 – Yury Luzhkov, Russian soldier and politician, 2nd Mayor of Moscow (died 2019) * 1936 – Diane Rehm, American journalist and radio host *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
– John D'Amico (ice hockey), John D'Amico, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (died 2005) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– Doug Moe, American basketball player and coach * 1938 – Olu Falae, Nigerian politician and government official *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
– Agnivesh, Indian philosopher, academic, and politician (died 2020) *1940 – Ron Fenton, English footballer, coach, and manager (died 2013) * 1940 – Hermann Knoflacher, Austrian engineer and academic * 1940 – Bill Kurtis, American journalist and producer *1941 – Jack Brisco, American wrestler and manager (died 2010) * 1941 – R. James Woolsey, Jr., American scholar and diplomat, 16th Director of Central Intelligence *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Sam McDowell, American baseball player *1943 – David Hood, American session bassist and trombone player * 1943 – Jerry Bruckheimer, American film and television producer *1944 – Steve Beshear, American lawyer and politician, 61st Governor of Kentucky * 1944 – Marcus Binney, English historian and author * 1944 – Fannie Flagg, American actress, comedian, and author * 1944 – Hamilton Jordan, American politician, 8th White House Chief of Staff (died 2008) * 1944 – Bobby Tench, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2024) *1945 – Richard Childress, American race car driver and businessman * 1945 – Shaw Clifton, Northern Irish 18th General of The Salvation Army (died 2023) * 1945 – Kay Ryan, American poet and educator *1946 – Rose Garrard, English sculptor and author * 1946 – Moritz Leuenberger, Swiss lawyer and politician, 87th President of the Swiss Confederation * 1946 – Mart Siimann, Estonian psychologist and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Estonia *1947 – Don Felder, American musician and songwriter * 1947 – Keith Harris (ventriloquist), Keith Harris, English ventriloquist and singer (died 2015) * 1947 – Rupert Hine, English musician, songwriter, and record producer (died 2020) * 1947 – Stephen King, American author and screenwriter * 1947 – Ed Nimmervoll, Austrian-Australian journalist, historian, and author (died 2014) * 1947 – Marsha Norman, American playwright and author *1948 – Jack Dromey, English union leader and politician (died 2022) * 1948 – Mitsuo Momota, Japanese wrestler * 1948 – John B. O'Reilly Jr., American politician (died 2025) *1949 – Henry Butler, American pianist and photographer (died 2018) * 1949 – Artis Gilmore, American basketball player and radio host * 1949 – Odilo Scherer, Brazilian cardinal *1950 – Charles Clarke, English economist and politician, Secretary of State for Education * 1950 – Bill Murray, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter *1951 – Bruce Arena, American soccer player and manager * 1951 – Aslan Maskhadov, Chechen general and politician, 3rd President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (died 2005) *1952 – Dave Gregory (musician), Dave Gregory, English guitarist and keyboard player * 1952 – John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick, English lawyer and politician *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Arie Luyendyk, Dutch race car driver and sportscaster * 1953 – Reinhard Marx, German cardinal *1954 – Shinzo Abe, Japanese lawyer and politician, 90th Prime Minister of Japan (died 2022) * 1954 – Thomas S. Ray, American ecologist and academic * 1954 – Phil Taylor (musician), Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor, English rock drummer (died 2015) *1955 – Richard Hieb, American engineer and astronaut * 1955 – Israel Katz, Israeli politician * 1955 – Mika Kaurismäki, Finnish director, producer, and screenwriter *1956 – Jack Givens, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1956 – Marta Kauffman, American screenwriter and producer * 1956 – Ricky Morton, American wrestler *
1957 Events January * January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany. * January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch. * January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– Ethan Coen, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1957 – Mark Levin, American lawyer, radio host, and author * 1957 – Sidney Moncrief, American basketball player and coach * 1957 – Kevin Rudd, Australian politician and diplomat, 26th Prime Minister of Australia *1958 – Rick Mahorn, American basketball player and coach * 1958 – Simon Mayo, English radio host *1959 – Crin Antonescu, Romanian educator and politician, former Interim President of Romania * 1959 – Andrzej Buncol, Polish footballer * 1959 – Dave Coulier, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter * 1959 – Danny Cox (baseball), Danny Cox, English-American baseball player and coach * 1959 – Corinne Drewery, English singer-songwriter and fashion designer *1960 – David James Elliott, Canadian-American actor and director * 1960 – Masoumeh Ebtekar, Iranian journalist, politician and scientist, first woman Vice President of Iran * 1960 – Kelley Eskridge, American author and screenwriter * 1960 – Musalia Mudavadi, Kenyan politician and Former Deputy Prime Minister * 1960 – Graham Southern, English art dealer and gallery owner * 1960 – Maurizio Cattelan, Italian sculptor *1961 – Billy Collins, Jr., American boxer (died 1984) * 1961 – Dan Borislow, American businessman and inventor (died 2014) * 1961 – Serena Scott Thomas, English actress and producer * 1961 – Nancy Travis, American actress and producer *1962 – Rob Morrow, American actor *1963 – Curtly Ambrose, Antiguan cricketer and bass player * 1963 – Cecil Fielder, American baseball player and manager * 1963 – Angus Macfadyen, Scottish actor and screenwriter * 1963 – Mamoru Samuragochi, Japanese composer * 1963 – Trevor Steven, English footballer * 1963 – David J. Wales, British academic and educator *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– Jorge Drexler, Uruguayan singer-songwriter * 1964 – Lester Quitzau, Canadian guitarist *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Frédéric Beigbeder, French author and critic * 1965 – Cheryl Hines, American actress * 1965 – Johanna Vuoksenmaa, Finnish director and screenwriter *1966 – Kerrin Lee-Gartner, Canadian skier and journalist *1967 – Faith Hill, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress * 1967 – Suman Pokhrel, Nepali poet, lyricist and playwright * 1967 – Tyler Stewart, Canadian drummer *1968 – Kevin Buzzard, British mathematician * 1968 – David Jude Jolicoeur, American rapper, songwriter, and producer (died 2023) * 1968 – Ricki Lake, American actress, producer, and talk show host *
1969 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the ...
– Anne Burrell, American chef and television host * 1969 – Jason Christiansen, American baseball player * 1969 – Curtis Leschyshyn, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1969 – Billy Porter (actor), Billy Porter, American actor and singer *1970 – Rob Benedict, American actor, screenwriter, and musician * 1970 – Melissa Ferrick, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1970 – Samantha Power, Irish-American journalist, academic, and diplomat, 28th United States Ambassador to the United Nations *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– John Crawley, English cricketer and academic * 1971 – James Lesure, Americana actor * 1971 – Alfonso Ribeiro, American actor, director, and comedian * 1971 – Luke Wilson, American actor, director, and screenwriter *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Olivia Bonamy, French actress * 1972 – Liam Gallagher, English singer-songwriter * 1972 – Jon Kitna, American football player and coach *1973 – Vanessa Grigoriadis, American journalist and author * 1973 – Virginia Ruano Pascual, Spanish tennis player * 1973 – Oswaldo Sánchez, Mexican footballer *1974 – Bryce Drew, American basketball player and coach * 1974 – Andy Todd (footballer born 1974), Andy Todd, English footballer and manager *1975 – Doug Davis (pitcher), Doug Davis, American baseball player *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Jonas Bjerre, Danish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1976 – Poul Hübertz, Danish footballer and manager *1977 – Kārlis Lācis, Latvian pianist and composer * 1977 – Andre Pärn, Estonian basketball player * 1977 – Kohei Sato, Japanese wrestler * 1977 – Brian Tallet, American baseball player *1978 – Paulo Costanzo, Canadian actor, director, and producer * 1978 – Luke Godden, Australian footballer * 1978 – Doug Howlett, New Zealand rugby player *1979 – James Allan (musician), James Allan, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1979 – Richard Dunne, Irish footballer * 1979 – Chris Gayle, Jamaican cricketer * 1979 – Julian Gray, English footballer * 1979 – Monika Merl, German runner *1980 – Nyree Kindred, Welsh swimmer * 1980 – Tomas Scheckter, South African race car driver * 1980 – Autumn Reeser, American actress * 1980 – Kareena Kapoor, Indian actress *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Nicole Richie, American actress, fashion designer, and author * 1981 – Sarah Whatmore, English singer-songwriter *1982 – Eduardo Azevedo, Brazilian race car driver * 1982 – Dominic Perrottet, Australian politician, 46th Premier of New South Wales * 1982 – Christos Tapoutos, Greek basketball player * 1982 – Rowan Vine, English footballer *1983 – Ndiss Kaba Badji, Senegalese athlete * 1983 – Fernando Cavenaghi, Argentine footballer * 1983 – Francesco Dracone, Italian race car driver * 1983 – Scott Evans (actor), Scott Evans, American actor * 1983 – Anna Favella, Italian actress * 1983 – Maggie Grace, American actress * 1983 – Cristian Hidalgo, Spanish footballer * 1983 – Greg Jennings, American football player * 1983 – Joseph Mazzello, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1983 – Anna Meares, Australian track cyclist * 1983 – Reggie Nelson, American football player * 1983 – Rafael Marques Pinto, Brazilian footballer *
1984 Events January * January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888. * January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– Dwayne Bowe, American football player * 1984 – Ahna O'Reilly, American actress * 1984 – Ben Wildman-Tobriner, American swimmer * 1984 – Wale (rapper), Wale, American rapper *1985 – Justin Durant, American football player *1986 – Faris Badwan, English singer-songwriter * 1986 – Lindsey Stirling, American violinist and composer *1987 – Jimmy Clausen, American football player * 1987 – Anthony Don, Australian rugby league player * 1987 – Marcelo Estigarribia, Paraguayan footballer * 1987 – Ryan Guzman, American actor and model * 1987 – Murilo Maccari, Brazilian footballer * 1987 – Ashley Paris, American basketball player * 1987 – Courtney Paris, American basketball player * 1987 – Michał Pazdan, Polish footballer * 1987 – Ivelisse Vélez, Puerto Rican wrestler *1988 – Doug Baldwin, American football player * 1988 – Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Pakistani politician *1989 – Jason Derulo, American singer-songwriter * 1989 – Sandor Earl, Australian rugby league player * 1989 – Manny Harris, American basketball player * 1989 – Emma Watkins, Australian singer and actress *1990 – Al-Farouq Aminu, American basketball player * 1990 – Danny Batth, English footballer * 1990 – Rob Cross (darts player), Rob Cross, English darts player * 1990 – Ivan Dorschner, American-Filipino model and actor * 1990 – Sam Kasiano, New Zealand rugby league player * 1990 – Allison Scagliotti, American actress and musician * 1990 – Christian Serratos, American actress *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Anastassia Kovalenko, Estonian motorcycle racer * 1991 – Carlos Martínez (pitcher, born 1991), Carlos Martínez, Dominican baseball player *1992 – Chen (singer), Kim Jong-dae, South Korean singer-songwriter * 1992 – Rodrigo Godínez, Mexican footballer * 1992 – Devyn Marble, American basketball player *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Kirsty Gilmour, Scottish badminton player * 1993 – Kwon Mina, South Korean singer and actress * 1993 – Ante Rebić, Croatian footballer *1994 – Devin Williams (baseball), Devin Williams, American baseball player *1995 – Bruno Caboclo, Brazilian basketball player *1998 – Máscara de Bronce, Mexican wrestler * 1998 – Yainer Díaz, Dominican baseball player *1999 – Wang Junkai, Chinese singer * 1999 – Alexander Isak, Eritrean-Swedish professional footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

*19 BC – Virgil, Roman poet (born 70 BC) * 454 – Flavius Aetius, Roman general and politician (born 396) * 687 – Pope Conon (born 630) *1026 – Otto-William, Count of Burgundy *
1217 Year 1217 ( MCCXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events Fifth Crusade * Summer – Various groups of French knights reach the Italian ports. King Andrew II of Hungary arrives with his army in Split, i ...
Lembitu Lembitu (Estonian language, Estonian also: Lembit, died 21 September 1217) was an ancient Estonian senior (Elder (administrative title), elder) from Sakala County and military leader in the struggle against Livonian crusade, conquest of the Est ...
, Estonian king and military leader * 1217 –
Caupo of Turaida Caupo of Turaida, Kaupo or Kaupo Lieven, sometimes Kubbe (died 21 September 1217) was a leader of the Finnic-speaking Livonian people in the beginning of the 13th century, in what are now parts of Latvia and Estonia by the Gulf of Riga. He is so ...
*1235 – Andrew II of Hungary (born 1175) *1256 – William of Kilkenny, Lord Chancellor of England *1327 – Edward II of England (born 1284) *1397 – Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English admiral (born 1346) *1558 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1500) *1576 – Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer (born 1501) *1586 – Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, French cardinal and diplomat (born 1517)


1601–1900

*1629 – Jan Pieterszoon Coen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (born 1587) *1637 – William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (born 1602) *1643 – Emperor Hong Taiji of China (born 1592) *1709 – Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian statesman, Hetman of Zaporizhian Host (born 1639) *1719 – Johann Heinrich Acker, German historian and academic (born 1647) *1743 – Jai Singh II, Indian king (born 1688) *1748 – John Balguy, English philosopher and author (born 1686) *1796 – François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (born 1769) *1798 – George Read (U.S. statesman), George Read, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Delaware (born 1733) *1812 – Emanuel Schikaneder, German actor and playwright (born 1751) *1832 – Walter Scott, Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet (born 1771) *
1860 Events January * January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan (hypothetical planet), Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 &ndas ...
– Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher and author (born 1788) *1874 – Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont, French geologist and engineer (born 1798) *1880 – Manuel Montt, Chilean scholar and politician, 6th President of Chile (born 1809)


1901–present

*1904 – Chief Joseph, American tribal leader (born 1840) *1905 – Nikolay Benardos, Ukrainian inventor (born 1842) *1906 – Samuel Arnold (conspirator), Samuel Arnold, American conspirator (born 1838) *1926 – Léon Charles Thévenin, French engineer (born 1857) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– Kenji Miyazawa, Japanese author and poet (born 1896) *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
– Osgood Perkins, American actor (born 1892) *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
– Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, Croatian author and poet (born 1874) *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
Armand Călinescu Armand Călinescu (4 June 1893 – 21 September 1939) was a Romanian economist and politician, who served as 39th List of Prime Ministers of Romania, Prime Minister from March 1939 until Assassination of Armand Călinescu, his assassination six ...
, Romanian economist and politician, 39th Prime Minister of Romania (born 1893) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– John Symes (cricketer), John Symes, English cricketer (born 1879) *1944 – Alexander Koshetz, Ukrainian choral conductor, arranger, composer (born 1875) * 1944 – Artur Phleps, Romanian general (born 1881) *1947 – Harry Carey (actor), Harry Carey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1878) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
– Necmettin Sadak, Turkish publisher and politician, 10th List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey), Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1890) *1954 – Mikimoto Kōkichi, Japanese businessman (born 1858) *1956 – Bill Struth, Scottish footballer and manager (born 1875) *
1957 Events January * January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany. * January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch. * January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
– Haakon VII of Norway (born 1872) *1958 – Peter Whitehead (racing driver), Peter Whitehead, English race car driver (born 1914) *1961 – Ed Oliver (golfer), Ed Oliver, American golfer (born 1915) *1962 – Bo Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1892) *1963 – Paulino Masip, Spanish author, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1899) *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– Josef Müller (entomologist), Josef Müller, Croatian entomologist (born 1880) *1966 – Paul Reynaud, French lawyer and politician, 118th Prime Minister of France (born 1878) *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Bernardo Houssay, Argentinian physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1887) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Henry de Montherlant, French essayist, novelist, and dramatist (born 1896) *1974 – Walter Brennan, American actor (born 1894) * 1974 – Jacqueline Susann, American author and actress (born 1918) *1975 – Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Turkish painter and poet (born 1911) *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Benjamin Graham, British-American economist, professor, and investor (born 1894) * 1976 –
Orlando Letelier Marcos Orlando Letelier del Solar (13 April 1932 – 21 September 1976) was a Chilean economist, politician, and diplomat during the presidency of Salvador Allende. A refugee from the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, Letelier ...
, Chilean economist and politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile), Minister of Foreign Affairs for Chile (born 1932) *1982 – Ivan Bagramyan, Russian general (born 1897) *1983 – Andrew Brewin, Canadian politician (born 1907) * 1983 – Bob Donham, American basketball player (born 1926) * 1983 – Bada Rajan, Indian Gangster, mobster (born unknown) * 1983 – Birgit Tengroth, Swedish actor (born 1915) * 1983 – Willy Trenk-Trebitsch, Austrian actor (born 1902) * 1983 – Xavier Zubiri, Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque philosopher (born 1898) *1985 – Gu Long, Chinese author and screenwriter (born 1937) *1987 – Jaco Pastorius, American bass player, composer, and producer (born 1951) *1988 – Glenn Robert Davis, American lieutenant and politician (born 1914) *1989 – Rajini Thiranagama, Sri Lankan physician and academic (born 1954) *1990 – Takis Kanellopoulos, Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1933) *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Gordon Bashford, English engineer (born 1916) *1992 – Tarachand Barjatya, Indian film producer, founded Rajshri Productions (born 1914) *1995 – Rudy Perpich, American dentist and politician, 34th Governor of Minnesota (born 1928) *1998 – Florence Griffith Joyner, American sprinter (born 1959) *2000 – Jacques Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 35th Minister of Justice (Canada), Canadian Minister of Justice (born 1915) * 2000 – Leonid Rogozov, Russian physician and surgeon (born 1934) *2002 – Robert L. Forward, American physicist and science fiction author (born 1932) *2004 – Bob Mason (actor), Bob Mason, English actor and screenwriter (born 1952) *2006 – Tasos Athanasiadis, Greek author (born 1913) *2007 – Hallgeir Brenden, Norwegian skier (born 1929) * 2007 – Alice Ghostley, American actress (born 1923) * 2007 – Rex Humbard, American evangelist and television host (born 1919) *2009 – Robert Ginty, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1948) *2011 – John Du Cann, English guitarist (born 1946) * 2011 – Jun Henmi, Japanese author and poet (born 1939) * 2011 – Pamela Ann Rymer, American lawyer and judge (born 1941) *2012 – José Curbelo, Cuban-American pianist and manager (born 1917) * 2012 – Yehuda Elkana, Israeli historian and philosopher (born 1934) * 2012 – Sven Hassel, Danish-German soldier and author (born 1917) * 2012 – Bill King (Royal Navy officer), Bill King, English commander, sailor, and author (born 1910) * 2012 – Tom Umphlett, American baseball player and manager (born 1930) *2013 – Kofi Awoonor, Ghanaian author, poet, and diplomat (born 1935) * 2013 – Michel Brault, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1928) * 2013 – Harl H. Haas, Jr., American lawyer, jurist, and politician (born 1932) * 2013 – Walter Wallmann, German lawyer and politician, List of Ministers-President of Hesse, Minister-President of Hesse (born 1932) * 2013 – Ko Wierenga, Dutch lawyer and politician (born 1933) *2014 – Michael Harari, Israeli intelligence officer (born 1927) * 2014 – Caldwell Jones, American basketball player and coach (born 1950) * 2014 – Sheldon Patinkin, American director and playwright (born 1935) *2015 – Yoram Gross, Polish-Australian director and producer (born 1926) * 2015 – Ray Warleigh, Australian-English saxophonist and flute player (born 1938) * 2015 – Richard Williamson (American football), Richard Williamson, American footballer and coach (born 1941) *2018 – Trần Đại Quang, President of Vietnam (born 1956) * 2018 – Vitaliy Masol, Ukrainian Former Prime Minister (born 1928) *2020 – Arthur Ashkin, American scientist and Nobel laureate (born 1922) *2021 – Willie Garson, American actor (born 1964) *2022 – Raju Srivastav, Indian comedian, actor and politician (born 1963) *2023 – Walewska Oliveira, Brazilian volleyball player and Olympic champion (born 1979) *2024 – Raquel Blandón, Guatemalan lawyer and activist, First Lady of Guatemala (born 1943) *2024 – Benny Golson, American saxophonist and composer (born 1929) *2024 – Eddie Low, New Zealand country singer and musician (born 1943) *2024 – Mercury Morris, American football player (born 1947)


Holidays and observances

*Autumn equinox (Northern Hemisphere), Autumnal equinox observances in the Northern Hemisphere, September equinox, vernal equinox observances in the Southern Hemisphere (see
September 22 Events Pre-1600 * 904 – The warlord Zhu Quanzhong kills Emperor Zhaozong, the penultimate emperor of the Tang dynasty, after seizing control of the imperial government. * 1236 – The Samogitians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the ...
): **Spring Day (Argentina) *Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: **Ephigenia of Ethiopia **Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert (one of the Korean Martyrs) **Matthew the Evangelist (Western Church) **Nativity of the Theotokos (Eastern Orthodox Church, Julian calendar) **September 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Arbor Day (Brazil) *Proclamation No. 1081, Commemoration of the Declaration of Martial Law (Philippines) *Customs Service Day (Poland) *Founder's Day (Ghana), Founder's Day and National Volunteer Day (Ghana) *Independence Day (Armenia), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Armenia Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
in 1991. *Independence Day (Belize), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Belize Belize is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a maritime boundary with Honduras to the southeast. P ...
from the United Kingdom in 1981. *Independence Day (Malta), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
from the United Kingdom in 1964. *International Day of Peace (International observance, International) *Student's Day (Bolivia) *Victory over the Golden Horde in the Battle of Kulikovo (Russia)


Other

* In the popular 1978 song "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song), September" by Earth, Wind & Fire, the date is mentioned in the lyric "Do you remember the 21st night of September?" Reference to this date has gained popularity due to the song's spread as an internet meme.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:September 21 Days of September