Events
Pre-1600
*
455
__NOTOC__
Year 455 (Roman numerals, CDLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valentinianus and Anthemius (or, less fre ...
– Emperor
Avitus
Eparchius Avitus (c. 390 – 457) was Roman emperor of the West from July 455 to October 456. He was a senator of Gallic extraction and a high-ranking officer both in the civil and military administration, as well as Bishop of Piacenza.
He ...
enters
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus ( legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
with a Gallic army and consolidates his power.
*
1170
Year 1170 ( MCLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
* Winter – Egyptian forces led by Saladin invade Palestine and besiege Darum on ...
– The
Kingdom of Dublin
Vikings invaded the territory around Dublin in the 9th century, establishing the Norse Kingdom of Dublin, the earliest and longest-lasting Norse kingdom in Ireland. Its territory corresponded to most of present-day County Dublin. The Norse refer ...
falls to Norman invaders.
*
1217
Year 1217 ( MCCXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Fifth Crusade
* Summer – Various groups of French knights reach the Italian ports. King And ...
–
Livonian Crusade
The Livonian crusade refers to the various military Christianisation campaigns in medieval Livonia – in what is now Latvia and Estonia – during the Papal -sanctioned Northern Crusades in the 12–13th century. The Livonian crusade was co ...
: The Estonian leader
Lembitu
Lembitu ( Estonian also: Lembit, died 21 September 1217) was an ancient Estonian senior ( elder) from Sakala County and military leader in the struggle against conquest of the Estonian lands by the German Livonian Brothers of the Sword at th ...
and Livonian leader Kaupo the Accursed are killed in the
Battle of St. Matthew's Day
The Battle of Matthew's Day ( et, Madisepäeva lahing) was fought near Viljandi (probably in Vanamõisa) on 21 September 1217Battle of St. Matthew's Day (September 21) @ during the Livonian Crusade. The adversaries were the Sword Brethren ...
.
*
1435
Year 1435 ( MCDXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1435th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 435th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th ...
– The
Congress of Arras
The Congress of Arras was a diplomatic congregation established at Arras in the summer of 1435 during the Hundred Years' War, between representatives of England, France, and Burgundy. It was the first negotiation since the Treaty of Troyes and rep ...
causes
Burgundy
Burgundy (; french: link=no, Bourgogne ) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The ...
to switch sides in the
Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English House of Plantag ...
.
1601–1900
*
1745
Events
January–March
* January 7 – War of the Austrian Succession: The Austrian Army, under the command of Field Marshal Károly József Batthyány, makes a surprise attack at Amberg and the winter quarters of the Bavar ...
– A Hanoverian army is
defeated
Defeated may refer to:
* "Defeated" (Breaking Benjamin song)
* "Defeated" (Anastacia song)
*"Defeated", a song by Snoop Dogg from the album ''Bible of Love''
* Defeated, Tennessee, an unincorporated community
*'' The Defeated'' a 2021 Netflix seri ...
, in ten minutes, by the
Jacobite
Jacobite means follower of Jacob or James. Jacobite may refer to:
Religion
* Jacobites, followers of Saint Jacob Baradaeus (died 578). Churches in the Jacobite tradition and sometimes called Jacobite include:
** Syriac Orthodox Church, sometimes ...
forces of
Prince Charles Edward Stuart
Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart (20 December 1720 – 30 January 1788) was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, grandson of James II and VII, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland and ...
*
1776 – Part of
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
is
burned
Burned or burnt may refer to:
* Anything which has undergone combustion
* Burned (image), quality of an image transformed with loss of detail in all portions lighter than some limit, and/or those darker than some limit
* ''Burnt'' (film), a 2015 ...
shortly after being occupied by British forces.
*
1780
Events
January–March
* January 16 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a Spanish fleet.
* February 19 – The legislature of New York votes to allo ...
–
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of ...
:
Benedict Arnold
Benedict Arnold ( Brandt (1994), p. 4June 14, 1801) was an American military officer who served during the Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defect ...
gives the British the plans to West Point.
*
1792
Events
January–March
* January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea.
* February 18 – Thomas Holcroft produces the comedy '' The Road to Ruin'' in London.
* Februar ...
–
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are conside ...
: The
National Convention
The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year National ...
abolishes the monarchy.
*
1809
Events
January–March
* January 5 – The Treaty of the Dardanelles, between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Ottoman Empire, is concluded.
* January 10 – Peninsular War – French Marshal Jean ...
– British
Secretary of War
The secretary of war was a member of the U.S. president's Cabinet, beginning with George Washington's administration. A similar position, called either "Secretary at War" or "Secretary of War", had been appointed to serve the Congress of the ...
Lord Castlereagh
Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, (18 June 1769 – 12 August 1822), usually known as Lord Castlereagh, derived from the courtesy title Viscount Castlereagh ( ) by which he was styled from 1796 to 1821, was an Anglo-Irish politician ...
and
Foreign Secretary
The secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, known as the foreign secretary, is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom and head of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Seen as ...
George Canning meet in a duel on
Putney Heath
Wimbledon Common is a large open space in Wimbledon, southwest London. There are three named areas: Wimbledon Common, Putney Heath, and Putney Lower Common, which together are managed under the name Wimbledon and Putney Commons totalling 4 ...
, with Castlereagh wounding Canning in the thigh.
*
1843
Events January–March
* January
** Serial publication of Charles Dickens's novel '' Martin Chuzzlewit'' begins in London; in the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States.
** Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" ...
– The crew of
schooner ''Ancud'', including
John Williams Wilson
John Williams Wilson (1798–1857), also known as Juan Guillermos, was an English- Chilean sailor and politician. Born in Bristol, he entered the newly founded Chilean navy in 1824 and rose to the rank of commander. He was appointed governor of ...
,
takes possession of the
Strait of Magellan
The Strait of Magellan (), also called the Straits of Magellan, is a navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south. The strait is considered the most important natural pa ...
on behalf of the Chilean government.
*
1860
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.
* January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachuset ...
–
Second Opium War: An Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the
Battle of Palikao
The Battle of Palikao (french: La bataille de Palikao; ) was fought at the bridge of Palikao by Anglo-French forces against the Qing Empire during the Second Opium War on the morning of 21 September 1860. It allowed Western forces to take the ...
.
*
1896
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end, as Jameson surrenders to the Boers.
* January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state.
* January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports that Wil ...
–
Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan
The Anglo-Egyptian conquest of Sudan in 1896–1899 was a reconquest of territory lost by the Khedives of Egypt in 1884 and 1885 during the Mahdist War. The British had failed to organise an orderly withdrawal of Egyptian forces from Sudan, and t ...
: British forces under the command of
Horatio Kitchener
Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, (; 24 June 1850 – 5 June 1916) was a senior British Army officer and colonial administrator. Kitchener came to prominence for his imperial campaigns, his scorched earth policy against the Boers, h ...
take
Dongola
Dongola ( ar, دنقلا, Dunqulā), also spelled ''Dunqulah'', is the capital of the state of Northern Sudan, on the banks of the Nile, and a former Latin Catholic bishopric (14th century). It should not be confused with Old Dongola, an anci ...
.
*
1898
Events
January–March
* January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
–
Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi ( ; mnc, Tsysi taiheo; formerly Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Empress Dowager T'zu-hsi; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), of the Manchu people, Manchu Nara (clan)#Yehe Nara, Yehe Nara clan, was a Chinese nob ...
seizes power and ends the
Hundred Days' Reform
The Hundred Days' Reform or Wuxu Reform () was a failed 103-day national, cultural, political, and educational reform movement that occurred from 11 June to 22 September 1898 during the late Qing dynasty. It was undertaken by the young Guangxu E ...
in
China.
1901–present
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in Brazil.
** The Spanish liner ''Santa Isabel'' breaks ...
– A storage silo in Oppau, Germany,
explodes, killing 500–600 people.
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
–
Salvador Lutteroth
Salvador Lutteroth González (21 March 1897 – 5 September 1987) was a Mexican professional wrestling promoter of the mid-twentieth century. Lutteroth's organization, Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL), was the dominant Mexican wrestling pr ...
establishes Mexican professional wrestling.
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a max ...
– A large
typhoon
A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for a ...
hits western
Honshū
, historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island ...
, Japan, killing more than 3,000 people.
*
1938 – The
Great Hurricane of 1938
The 1938 New England Hurricane (also referred to as the Great New England Hurricane and the Long Island Express Hurricane) was one of the deadliest and most destructive tropical cyclones to strike Long Island, New York, and New England. The storm ...
makes landfall on Long Island in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
. The death toll is estimated at 500–700 people.
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidde ...
– Romanian Prime Minister
Armand Călinescu
Armand Călinescu (4 June 1893 – 21 September 1939) was a Romanian economist and politician, who served as 39th Prime Minister from March 1939 until his assassination six months later. He was a staunch opponent of the fascist Iron Guard and m ...
is assassinated by the
Iron Guard
The Iron Guard ( ro, Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael () or the Legionnaire Movement (). It was strong ...
.
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
–
The Holocaust in Ukraine
The Holocaust in Ukraine took place in the ''Reichskommissariat Ukraine'', the '' General Government'', the ''Crimean General Government'' and some areas which were located to the East of Reichskommissariat Ukraine (all of those areas were unde ...
: On the Jewish holiday of
Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur (; he, יוֹם כִּפּוּר, , , ) is the holiest day in Judaism and Samaritanism. It occurs annually on the 10th of Tishrei, the first month of the Hebrew calendar. Primarily centered on atonement and repentance, the day' ...
, Nazis send over 1,000 Jews of
Pidhaitsi
Pidhaitsi ( uk, Підгайці, Pidhajci, pl, Podhajce, yi, פּידײַיִץ, Podhaitza) is a small city in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is located ''ca.'' 15.5 mi south of Berezhany, 43.5 mi from Ternopil ...
to
Bełżec extermination camp
Belzec (English: or , Polish: ) was a Nazi German extermination camp built by the SS for the purpose of implementing the secretive Operation Reinhard, the plan to murder all Polish Jews, a major part of the "Final Solution" which in total ...
.
* 1942 – The Holocaust in Ukraine: In
Dunaivtsi
Dunaivtsi (, , pl, Dunajowce) is a city in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province), Ukraine. It is located on the river Ternavka, 22 km away from the railway station Dunaivtsi and 68 km from the Khmelnytskyi. Rei ...
, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews.
* 1942 –
The Holocaust in Poland
The Holocaust in Poland was part of the European-wide Holocaust organized by Nazi Germany and took place in German-occupied Poland. During the genocide, three million Polish Jews were murdered, half of all Jews murdered during the Holocaust. ...
: At the end of Yom Kippur, Germans order Jews to permanently move from Konstantynów to
Biała Podlaska
Biała Podlaska ( la, Alba Ducalis) is a city in eastern Poland with 56,498 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is situated in the Lublin Voivodeship (since 1999), having previously been the capital of Biała Podlaska Voivodeship (1975–1998). ...
.
* 1942 – The
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
The Boeing B-29 Superfortress is an American four-engined propeller-driven heavy bomber, designed by Boeing and flown primarily by the United States during World War II and the Korean War. Named in allusion to its predecessor, the B-17 F ...
makes its maiden flight.
*
1953 – Lieutenant
No Kum-sok, a
North Korean pilot
An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators, because they a ...
, defects to
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
with his jet fighter.
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
– ''
Pamir Pamir may refer to:
Geographical features
* Pamir Mountains, a mountain range in Central Asia
** Pamir-Alay, a mountain system in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, part of the Pamir Mountains
*A pamir (valley) is a high plateau or valley sur ...
'', a four-masted
barque
A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing vessel with three or more masts having the fore- and mainmasts rigged square and only the mizzen (the aftmost mast) rigged fore and aft. Sometimes, the mizzen is only partly fore-and-aft rigged, b ...
, was shipwrecked and sank off the
Azores
)
, motto=
( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace")
, anthem=( en, "Anthem of the Azores")
, image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg
, map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union
, map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
during
Hurricane Carrie
Hurricane Carrie was the strongest tropical cyclone of the 1957 Atlantic hurricane season. The third named storm and second hurricane of the year, Carrie formed from an easterly tropical wave off the western coast of Africa on September 2, ...
.
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
–
Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
gains independence from the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, but remains in the
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with " republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from th ...
.
* 1964 – The
North American XB-70 Valkyrie
The North American Aviation XB-70 Valkyrie was the prototype version of the planned B-70 nuclear-armed, deep-penetration supersonic strategic bomber for the United States Air Force Strategic Air Command. Designed in the late 1950s by North Ame ...
, the world's fastest bomber, makes its maiden flight from
Palmdale
Palmdale is a city in northern Los Angeles County in the U.S. state of California. The city lies in the Antelope Valley region of Southern California. The San Gabriel Mountains separate Palmdale from the Los Angeles Basin to the south.
On ...
, California.
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
–
The Gambia
The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa
West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 c ...
,
Maldives
The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives,, ) and historically known as the Maldive Islands, is a country and archipelagic state in South Asia in the Indian Ocean. The Maldives is southwest of Sri Lanka and India, about from the A ...
and
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
are admitted as members of the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
.
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
–
Bahrain
Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an ...
,
Bhutan
Bhutan (; dz, འབྲུག་ཡུལ་, Druk Yul ), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan,), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayas, between China in the north and India in the south. A mountai ...
and
Qatar
Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it ...
join the United Nations.
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Philippine President
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martia ...
begins authoritarian rule by
declaring martial law.
*
1976
Events January
* January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 11 – The 1976 Phil ...
–
Orlando Letelier
Marcos Orlando Letelier del Solar (13 April 1932 – 21 September 1976) was a Chilean economist, politician and diplomat during the presidency of Salvador Allende. A refugee from the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, Letelier ...
is
assassinated
Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO. The murder of a celebrity, activist, or artist, though they may not have ...
in
Washington, D.C
)
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, N ...
because had been a member of the former Chilean Marxist government.
* 1976 –
Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...
joins the United Nations.
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
–
Belize
Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a wa ...
is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.
* 1981 –
Sandra Day O'Connor
Sandra Day O'Connor (born March 26, 1930) is an American retired attorney and politician who served as the first female associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. She was both the first woman nominated and th ...
is unanimously approved by the
U.S. Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and powe ...
as the first female Supreme Court justice.
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast As ...
–
Brunei
Brunei ( , ), formally Brunei Darussalam ( ms, Negara Brunei Darussalam, Jawi alphabet, Jawi: , ), is a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its South China Sea coast, it is completely sur ...
joins the United Nations.
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
–
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ...
gains independence from the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
.
*
1993
File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
– Russian President
Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
triggers a
constitutional crisis
In political science, a constitutional crisis is a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve. There are several variations to this d ...
when he suspends
parliament
In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. ...
and scraps
the constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
.
*
1996
File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 800, causing the plane to crash and killing everyone on b ...
– The
Defense of Marriage Act
The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) was a United States federal law passed by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton. It banned federal recognition of same-sex marriage by limiting the definition of marr ...
is passed by the
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washi ...
.
*
1997
File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of ...
–
St. Olaf's Church, a stone church from the 16th century in
Tyrvää
Tyrvää (; sv, Tyrvis) was a municipality in the Satakunta region, Turku and Pori Province, Finland. It was established in 1439 when the Tyrvää parish was separated from the parish of Karkku. In 1915, the market town of Vammala was separated fr ...
,
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
, was burnt down by a burglar.
*
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
– The
Chi-Chi earthquake
The Chi-Chi earthquake (later also known as the Jiji earthquake) (), also known as the great earthquake of September 21 (), was a 7.3 ML or 7.7 Mw earthquake which occurred in Jiji (Chi-Chi), Nantou County, Taiwan on Tuesday, 21 Sep ...
occurs in central Taiwan, leaving about 2,400 people dead.
*
2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a multi-national coalition in an invasion of Afghanistan ...
– ''
America: A Tribute to Heroes'' is broadcast by over 35 network and cable channels, raising over $200 million for the victims of the September 11 attacks.
* 2001 –
Ross Parker is murdered in
Peterborough, England
Peterborough () is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, east of England. It is the largest part of the City of Peterborough unitary authority district (which covers a larger area than Peterborough itself). It was part of Northamptonshire until 19 ...
, by a gang of ten British Pakistani youths.
*
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, disintegrated during reentry into Atmosphere of Earth, Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an 2002– ...
– The
Galileo spacecraft
''Galileo'' was an American robotic space probe that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as the asteroids Gaspra and Ida. Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, it consisted of an orbiter and an entry probe. It was ...
is terminated by sending it into Jupiter's atmosphere.
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– Three
Egyptian
Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt.
Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to:
Nations and ethnic groups
* Egyptians, a national group in North Africa
** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of ...
militants open fire on a group of
Israeli soldiers
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; he, צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the Israel, State of Israel. It consists of three servic ...
in a
southern Israel cross-border attack.
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
–
Al-Shabaab Islamic militants
attack the Westgate shopping mall in
Kenya
)
, national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
, ...
, killing at least 67 people.
*
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
–
Killing of Zak Kostopoulos
Zak Kostopoulos was killed on a busy street near Omonoia Square, Athens during the day on 21 September 2018, first beaten by civilians and later by the police. The victim, an LGBT rights activist in Greece, died on the way to the hospital. The ...
, LGBT rights activist beaten to death on a busy street in Athens
*
2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
– A 5.6 M
w earthquake
An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from ...
shakes the
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
** Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the countr ...
port of
Durrës
Durrës ( , ; sq-definite, Durrësi) is the second most populous city of the Republic of Albania and seat of Durrës County and Durrës Municipality. It is located on a flat plain along the Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast between the mouths of the ...
. Forty-nine people are injured in the capital,
Tirana
Tirana ( , ; aln, Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea ...
.
Births
Pre-1600
*
580
__NOTOC__
Year 580 ( DLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 580 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era b ...
–
Pope Vitalian
Pope Vitalian ( la, Vitalianus; died 27 January 672) was the bishop of Rome from 30 July 657 to his death. His pontificate was marked by the dispute between the papacy and the imperial government in Constantinople over Monothelitism, which Rome ...
(d. 672)
*
953
Year 953 (Roman numerals, CMLIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Battle of Marash (953), Battle of Marash: Emir Sayf al-Dawla mar ...
–
Abu Ishaq Ibrahim, Buyid prince
*
1051
Year 1051 ( MLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Continental Europe
* Spring – William of Normandy consolidates his power in Normandy. He fig ...
–
Bertha of Savoy
Bertha of Savoy (21 September 1051 – 27 December 1087), also called Bertha of Turin, was Queen of Germany from 1066 and Holy Roman Empress from 1084 until 1087 as the first wife of Emperor Henry IV.
Life
Bertha of Savoy was a daughter ...
(d. 1087)
*
1371
Year 1371 ( MCCCLXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* January – Edward, the Black Prince, gives up the administration of Aquitaine ...
–
Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
Frederick (Middle High German: ''Friderich','' Standard German: ''Friedrich''; 21 September 1371 – 20 September 1440) was the last Burgrave of Nuremberg from 1397 to 1427 (as Frederick VI), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1398, Mar ...
(d. 1440)
*
1407
Year 1407 ( MCDVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* April 10 – After several invitations by the Yongle Emperor of China since 1403 ...
–
Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Leonello d'Este (also spelled Lionello; 21 September 1407 – 1 October 1450) was Marquess of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio Emilia from 1441 to 1450. Despite the presence of legitimate children, Leonello was favoured by his father as his successo ...
, Italian noble (d. 1450)
*
1411
Year 1411 ( MCDXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 1 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed at Thorn in the Monastic State o ...
–
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York (21 September 1411 – 30 December 1460), also named Richard Plantagenet, was a leading English magnate and claimant to the throne during the Wars of the Roses. He was a member of the ruling House of Plantag ...
, English politician,
Lord Protector of England
Lord Protector (plural: ''Lords Protector'') was a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state. It was also a particular title for the British heads of state in respect to the established church. It was sometimes ...
(d. 1460)
*
1415
Year 1415 ( MCDXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* April 30 – Frederick I becomes Elector of Brandenburg.
* June 5 – The Cou ...
–
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick III ( German: ''Friedrich III,'' 21 September 1415 – 19 August 1493) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1452 until his death. He was the fourth king and first emperor of the House of Habsburg. He was the penultimate emperor to be crow ...
(d. 1493)
*
1428
Year 1428 ( MCDXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 2 – 1428 Catalonia earthquake. The earthquake takes place during C ...
–
Jingtai Emperor
The Jingtai Emperor (21 September 1428 – 14 March 1457), born Zhu Qiyu, was the seventh Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1449 to 1457. The second son of the Xuande Emperor, he was selected in 1449 to succeed his elder brother Emper ...
of China (d. 1457)
*
1433
Year 1433 ( MCDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* May 31 – Sigismund is crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome. There has been no ...
–
Guillaume Fichet
Guillaume Fichet (; 21 September 1433 – c. 1480) was a French scholar, who cooperated with Johann Heynlin to establish the first printing press in France (Paris) in 1470.
Biography
He was born at Le Petit-Bornand-les-Glières, in Savoy. He stu ...
, French scholar and academic (d. 1480)
*
1452
Year 1452 ( MCDLII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February – Alexăndrel retakes the throne of Moldavia, in his long struggle wi ...
–
Girolamo Savonarola
Girolamo Savonarola, OP (, , ; 21 September 1452 – 23 May 1498) or Jerome Savonarola was an Italian Dominican friar from Ferrara and preacher active in Renaissance Florence. He was known for his prophecies of civic glory, the destruction ...
, Italian priest and philosopher (d. 1498)
*
1457
Year 1457 ( MCDLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
* February 11 – After years of captivity and absence from the Ming throne, the ...
–
Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria
Hedwig Jagiellon (, , ; 21 September 1457 – 18 February 1502), baptized as ''"Hedwigis"'', was a Polish princess and member of the Jagiellonian dynasty, as well as Duchess of Bavaria by marriage.
Born in Kraków, she was the eldest daughter of ...
, Polish princess (d. 1502)
*
1552
__NOTOC__
Year 1552 ( MDLII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 15 – Henry II of France and Maurice, Elector of Saxony, sign the T ...
–
Barbara Longhi
Barbara Longhi (, ; 21 September 1552 – 23 December 1638) was an Italian painter. She was much admired in her lifetime as a portraitist, although most of her portraits are now lost or unattributed. Her work, such as her many Madonna and Child ...
, Italian painter (d. 1638)
*
1559
Year 1559 ( MDLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
* January 15 – Elizabeth I of England is crowned, in Westminster Abbey.
* February 27 ...
–
Cigoli
Lodovico Cardi (21 September 1559 – 8 June 1613), also known as Cigoli, was an Italian painter and architect of the late Mannerist and early Baroque period, trained and active in his early career in Florence, and spending the last nine years ...
, Italian painter and architect (d. 1613)
1601–1900
*
1629
Events
January–March
* January 7– Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate, the 15-year-old son of the German Palatinate elector, Frederick V, drowns in an accident while sailing to Amsterdam.
* January 19&nd ...
–
Philip Howard, English cardinal (d. 1694)
*
1640
Events
January–March
* January 6 – The Siege of Salses ends almost six months after it had started on June 9, 1639, with the French defenders surrendering to the Spanish attackers.
* January 17 – Action of 12–17 Janu ...
–
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
''Monsieur'' Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701), was the younger son of King Louis XIII of France and his wife, Anne of Austria. His elder brother was the "Sun King", Louis XIV. Styled Duke of Anjou from birt ...
, younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife (d. 1701)
*
1645
Events
January–March
* January 3 – The Long Parliament adopts the '' Directory for Public Worship'' in England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland, replacing the Book of Common Prayer (1559). Holy Days (other than Sundays) are no ...
–
Louis Jolliet
Louis Jolliet (September 21, 1645after May 1700) was a French-Canadian explorer known for his discoveries in North America. In 1673, Jolliet and Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit Catholic priest and missionary, were the first non-Natives to explore ...
, Canadian explorer (d. 1700)
*
1706
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Events
January–March
* January 26 – War of Spanish Succession: The uprising by Bavarian ...
–
Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
Princess Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (Polyxena Christina Johanna; 21 September 1706 – 13 January 1735) was the second wife of Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont whom she married in 1724. The mother of the future Victor Amadeus III ...
(d. 1735)
*
1758
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the starting point of modern zoological ...
–
Christopher Gore
Christopher Gore (September 21, 1758 – March 1, 1827) was a prominent Massachusetts lawyer, Federalist politician, and U.S. diplomat. Born into a family divided by the American Revolution, Gore sided with the victorious Patriots, establi ...
, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 8th
Governor of Massachusetts
The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the chief executive officer of the government of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces.
Massachuse ...
(d. 1827)
*
1760
Events
January–March
* January 9 – Battle of Barari Ghat: Afghan forces defeat the Marathas.
* January 22 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Wandiwash, India: British general Sir Eyre Coote is victorious over the ...
– Ivan Dmitriev, Russian poet and politician, List of Ministers of Justice of Imperial Russia, Minister of Justice for Imperial Russia (d. 1837)
*
1776 – John Fitchett (poet), John Fitchett, English poet (d. 1838)
*1819 – Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois (d. 1864)
*1840 – Murad V, Ottoman sultan (d. 1904)
*1842 – Abdul Hamid II, 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1918)
*1846 – Mihály Kolossa, Hungarian-Slovene author and poet (d. 1906)
*1849 – Maurice Barrymore, American actor (d. 1905)
*1851 – Fanny Searls, American biologist (d. 1939)
*1853 – Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1926)
*1859 – Francesc Macià, Catalan colonel and politician, 122nd List of Presidents of the Generalitat de Catalunya, President of Catalonia (d. 1933)
*1862 – James E. Talmage, English-American religious leader and author (d. 1933)
*1863 – John Bunny, American actor (d. 1915)
*1866 – Charles Nicolle, French-Tunisian microbiologist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1936)
* 1866 – H. G. Wells, English novelist, historian, and critic (d. 1946)
*1867 – Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1958)
* 1867 – Henry L. Stimson, American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 46th United States Secretary of State (d. 1950)
*1872 – Henry Tingle Wilde, English chief officer on the RMS Titanic (d. 1912)
*1873 – Papa Jack Laine, American drummer and bandleader (d. 1966)
*1874 – Gustav Holst, English composer and educator (d. 1934)
*1878 – Peter McWilliam, Scottish-English footballer and manager (d. 1951)
*1882 – Geevarghese Ivanios, Indian metropolitan (d. 1953)
*1884 – Dénes Kőnig, Hungarian mathematician and theorist (d. 1944)
*1890 – Max Immelmann, German lieutenant and pilot (d. 1916)
* 1890 – Charles William Train, English sergeant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1965)
*1894 – Anton Piëch, Austrian lawyer and businessman (d. 1952)
*
1898
Events
January–March
* January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
– Frances Mary Albrier, American civil rights activist (d. 1987)
*1899 – Frederick Coutts, Scottish 8th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1986)
1901–present
*1902 – Luis Cernuda, Spanish poet and critic (d. 1963)
* 1902 – Allen Lane, English publisher, founded Penguin Books (d. 1970)
* 1902 – Howie Morenz, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1937)
*1903 – Preston Tucker, American engineer and businessman, designed the 1948 Tucker Sedan, Tucker Sedan (d. 1956)
*1904 – Hans Hartung, German-French painter (d. 1989)
*1905 – Robert Lebel (ice hockey), Robert Lebel, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1999)
*1906 – Henry Beachell, American biologist and botanist (d. 2006)
*1909 – Kwame Nkrumah, Ghanaian educator and politician, 1st President of Ghana (d. 1972)
*1910 – Meinrad Schütter, Swiss composer (d. 2006)
*1912 – Chuck Jones, American animator, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002)
* 1912 – György Sándor, Hungarian pianist and composer (d. 2005)
*1916 – Françoise Giroud, Swiss-French journalist and politician, Minister of Culture (France), French Minister of Culture (d. 2003)
*1917 – Phyllis Nicolson, English mathematician and academic (d. 1968)
*1918 – John Gofman, American physicist, chemist, and biologist (d. 2007)
* 1918 – Karl Slover, American actor (d. 2011)
* 1918 – Juan José Arreola, Mexican writer and academic (d. 2001)
*1919 – Mario Bunge, Argentinian-Canadian physicist and philosopher (d. 2020)
* 1919 – Herman Fowlkes, Jr., American trumpet player and educator (d. 1993)
* 1919 – Fazlur Rahman Malik, Pakistani philosopher and scholar (d. 1988)
*1920 – Kenneth McAlpine, British race car driver
*
1921
Events
January
* January 2
** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in Brazil.
** The Spanish liner ''Santa Isabel'' breaks ...
– John McHale (baseball), John McHale, American baseball player and manager (d. 2008)
*1923 – Fred Hunt (musician), Fred Hunt, British jazz pianist (d. 1986)
*1924 – Hermann Buhl, Austrian mountaineer (d. 1957)
*1926 – Don Dunstan, Fijian-Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of South Australia (d. 1999)
* 1926 – Donald A. Glaser, American physicist and neurobiologist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
* 1926 – Fereydoon Moshiri, Iranian poet and critic (d. 2000)
*1929 – Sándor Kocsis, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 1979)
* 1929 – Edgar Valter, Estonian author and illustrator (d. 2006)
* 1929 – Bernard Williams, English-Italian philosopher and academic (d. 2003)
*1930 – John Morgan (comedian), John Morgan, Welsh-Canadian actor and screenwriter (d. 2004)
* 1930 – Bob Stokoe, English footballer and manager (d. 2004)
*1931 – Larry Hagman, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2012)
*1932 – Shirley Conran, English journalist and author
* 1932 – Marjorie Fletcher, English Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service (d. 2008)
* 1932 – Don Preston, American keyboard player and composer
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
– Allan Jeans, Australian footballer and coach (d. 2011)
* 1933 – Dick Simon, American race car driver
*
1934
Events
January–February
* January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.
* January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a max ...
– Leonard Cohen, Canadian singer-songwriter and poet (d. 2016)
* 1934 – María Rubio, Mexican actress (d. 2018)
*1935 – Jimmy Armfield, English footballer and manager (d. 2018)
* 1935 – Henry Gibson, American actor (d. 2009)
*1936 – Ian Albery, English manager and producer
* 1936 – Dickey Lee, American pop-country singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1936 – Yury Luzhkov, Russian soldier and politician, 2nd Mayor of Moscow (d. 2019)
* 1936 – Diane Rehm, American journalist and radio host
*1937 – John D'Amico (ice hockey), John D'Amico, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (d. 2005)
*
1938 – Doug Moe, American basketball player and coach
* 1938 – Olu Falae, Nigerian politician and government official
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidde ...
– Agnivesh, Indian philosopher, academic, and politician
*1940 – Ron Fenton, English footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2013)
* 1940 – Hermann Knoflacher, Austrian engineer and academic
* 1940 – Bill Kurtis, American journalist and producer
*1941 – Jack Brisco, American wrestler and manager (d. 2010)
* 1941 – R. James Woolsey, Jr., American scholar and diplomat, 16th Director of Central Intelligence
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– Sam McDowell, American baseball player
*1943 – David Hood, American session bassist and trombone player
* 1943 – Jerry Bruckheimer, American film and television producer
*1944 – Steve Beshear, American lawyer and politician, 61st Governor of Kentucky
* 1944 – Marcus Binney, English historian and author
* 1944 – Fannie Flagg, American actress, comedian, and author
* 1944 – Hamilton Jordan, American politician, 8th White House Chief of Staff (d. 2008)
* 1944 – Bobby Tench, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
*1945 – Richard Childress, American race car driver and businessman
* 1945 – Shaw Clifton, Northern Irish 18th General of The Salvation Army
* 1945 – Kay Ryan, American poet and educator
*1946 – Rose Garrard, English sculptor and author
* 1946 – Moritz Leuenberger, Swiss lawyer and politician, 87th President of the Swiss Confederation
* 1946 – Mart Siimann, Estonian psychologist and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Estonia
*1947 – Don Felder, American musician and songwriter
* 1947 – Keith Harris (ventriloquist), Keith Harris, English ventriloquist and singer (d. 2015)
* 1947 – Rupert Hine, English musician, songwriter, and record producer (d. 2020)
* 1947 – Stephen King, American author and screenwriter
* 1947 – Ed Nimmervoll, Austrian-Australian journalist, historian, and author (d. 2014)
* 1947 – Marsha Norman, American playwright and author
*1948 – Jack Dromey, English union leader and politician
* 1948 – Mitsuo Momota, Japanese wrestler
*1949 – Henry Butler, American pianist and photographer (d. 2018)
* 1949 – Artis Gilmore, American basketball player and radio host
* 1949 – Odilo Scherer, Brazilian cardinal
*1950 – Charles Clarke, English economist and politician, Secretary of State for Education
* 1950 – Bill Murray, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter
*1951 – Bruce Arena, American soccer player and manager
* 1951 – Aslan Maskhadov, Chechen general and politician, 3rd President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (d. 2005)
*1952 – Dave Gregory (musician), Dave Gregory, English guitarist and keyboard player
* 1952 – John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Warwick, English lawyer and politician
*
1953 – Arie Luyendyk, Dutch race car driver and sportscaster
* 1953 – Reinhard Marx, German cardinal
*1954 – Shinzo Abe, Japanese lawyer and politician, 90th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2022)
* 1954 – Thomas S. Ray, American ecologist and academic
* 1954 – Phil Taylor (musician), Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor, English rock drummer (d. 2015)
*1955 – Richard Hieb, American engineer and astronaut
* 1955 – Israel Katz, Israeli politician
* 1955 – Mika Kaurismäki, Finnish director, producer, and screenwriter
*1956 – Jack Givens, American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1956 – Marta Kauffman, American screenwriter and producer
* 1956 – Ricky Morton, American wrestler
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
– Ethan Coen, American director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1957 – Mark Levin, American lawyer, radio host, and author
* 1957 – Sidney Moncrief, American basketball player and coach
* 1957 – Kevin Rudd, Australian politician and diplomat, 26th Prime Minister of Australia
*1958 – Rick Mahorn, American basketball player and coach
* 1958 – Simon Mayo, English radio host
*1959 – Crin Antonescu, Romanian educator and politician, former Interim President of Romania
* 1959 – Andrzej Buncol, Polish footballer
* 1959 – Dave Coulier, American actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter
* 1959 – Danny Cox (baseball), Danny Cox, English-American baseball player and coach
* 1959 – Corinne Drewery, English singer-songwriter and fashion designer
*1960 – David James Elliott, Canadian-American actor and director
* 1960 – Masoumeh Ebtekar, Iranian journalist, politician and scientist, first woman Vice President of Iran
* 1960 – Kelley Eskridge, American author and screenwriter
* 1960 – Musalia Mudavadi, Kenyan politician and Former Deputy Prime Minister
* 1960 – Graham Southern, English art dealer and gallery owner
* 1960 – Maurizio Cattelan, Italian sculptor
*1961 – Billy Collins, Jr., American boxer (d. 1984)
* 1961 – Dan Borislow, American businessman and inventor (d. 2014)
* 1961 – Nancy Travis, American actress and producer
*1962 – Rob Morrow, American actor
*1963 – Curtly Ambrose, Antiguan cricketer and bass player
* 1963 – Cecil Fielder, American baseball player and manager
* 1963 – Angus Macfadyen, Scottish actor and screenwriter
* 1963 – Mamoru Samuragochi, Japanese composer
* 1963 – Trevor Steven, English footballer
* 1963 – David J. Wales, British academic and educator
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
– Jorge Drexler, Uruguayan singer-songwriter
* 1964 – Lester Quitzau, Canadian guitarist
*
1965
Events January–February
* January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years.
* January 20
** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Frédéric Beigbeder, French author and critic
* 1965 – Cheryl Hines, American actress
* 1965 – Johanna Vuoksenmaa, Finnish director and screenwriter
*1966 – Kerrin Lee-Gartner, Canadian skier and journalist
*1967 – Faith Hill, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
* 1967 – Suman Pokhrel, Nepali poet, lyricist and playwright
* 1967 – Tyler Stewart, Canadian drummer
*1968 – Kevin Buzzard, British mathematician
* 1968 – David Jude Jolicoeur, American rapper, songwriter, and producer
* 1968 – Ricki Lake, American actress, producer, and talk show host
*1969 – Anne Burrell, American chef and television host
* 1969 – Jason Christiansen, American baseball player
* 1969 – Curtis Leschyshyn, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
*1970 – Melissa Ferrick, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1970 – Samantha Power, Irish-American journalist, academic, and diplomat, 28th United States Ambassador to the United Nations
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– John Crawley, English cricketer and academic
* 1971 – Alfonso Ribeiro, American actor, director, and comedian
* 1971 – Luke Wilson, American actor, director, and screenwriter
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Olivia Bonamy, French actress
* 1972 – Liam Gallagher, English singer-songwriter
* 1972 – Jon Kitna, American football player and coach
*1973 – Vanessa Grigoriadis, American journalist and author
* 1973 – Virginia Ruano Pascual, Spanish tennis player
* 1973 – Oswaldo Sánchez, Mexican footballer
*1974 – Bryce Drew, American basketball player and coach
* 1974 – Andy Todd (footballer born 1974), Andy Todd, English footballer and manager
*1975 – Doug Davis (pitcher), Doug Davis, American baseball player
*
1976
Events January
* January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 11 – The 1976 Phil ...
– Jonas Bjerre, Danish singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1976 – Poul Hübertz, Danish footballer and manager
*1977 – Kārlis Lācis, Latvian pianist and composer
* 1977 – Andre Pärn, Estonian basketball player
* 1977 – Kohei Sato, Japanese wrestler
* 1977 – Brian Tallet, American baseball player
*1978 – Paulo Costanzo, Canadian actor, director, and producer
* 1978 – Luke Godden, Australian footballer
* 1978 – Doug Howlett, New Zealand rugby player
*1979 – James Allan (musician), James Allan, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1979 – Richard Dunne, Irish footballer
* 1979 – Chris Gayle, Jamaican cricketer
* 1979 – Julian Gray, English footballer
* 1979 – Monika Merl, German runner
*1980 – Nyree Kindred, Welsh swimmer
* 1980 – Tomas Scheckter, South African race car driver
* 1980 – Autumn Reeser, American actress
* 1980 – Kareena Kapoor, Indian actress
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major off ...
– Nicole Richie, American actress, fashion designer, and author
* 1981 – Sarah Whatmore, English singer-songwriter
*1982 – Eduardo Azevedo, Brazilian race car driver
* 1982 – Dominic Perrottet, Australian politician, 46th Premier of New South Wales
* 1982 – Christos Tapoutos, Greek basketball player
* 1982 – Rowan Vine, English footballer
*1983 – Ndiss Kaba Badji, Senegalese athlete
* 1983 – Alex Bailey (footballer), Alex Bailey, British footballer
* 1983 – Dwayne Barker, English rugby league player
* 1983 – Sarah Rees Brennan, Irish writer
* 1983 – Stipe Buljan, Croatian footballer
* 1983 – John Castillo (footballer), John Castillo, Colombian footballer
* 1983 – Fernando Cavenaghi, Argentine footballer
* 1983 – Wagner Diniz, Brazilian footballer
* 1983 – Moustapha Djallit, Algerian footballer
* 1983 – Francesco Dracone, Italian race car driver
* 1983 – Scott Evans (actor), Scott Evans, American actor
* 1983 – Anna Favella, Italian actress
* 1983 – Éder Monteiro Fernandes, Brazilian footballer
* 1983 – Kristian Gidlund, Swedish drummer and journalist (d. 2013)
* 1983 – Maggie Grace, American actress
* 1983 – Bryan Willis Hamilton, American musician
* 1983 – Liam Harrison (rugby league), Liam Harrison, British rugby league player
* 1983 – Cristian Hidalgo, Spanish footballer
* 1983 – Greg Jennings, American football player
* 1983 – Dorothea Kalpakidou, Greek discus thrower
* 1983 – Derek Landri, American footballer
* 1983 – C. S. Magaoay, American researcher and activist
* 1983 – Joseph Mazzello, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1983 – Anna Meares, Australian track cyclist
* 1983 – Reggie Nelson, American footballer
* 1983 – Dênis Oliveira de Souza, Brazilian footballer
* 1983 – Rasmus Persson (radio personality), Rasmus Persson, Swedish radio personality
* 1983 – Marcin Piekarski (luger), Marcin Piekarski, Polish luger
* 1983 – Rafael Marques Pinto, Brazilian footballer
* 1983 – Tori Polk, American athlete
* 1983 – Miguel Potes Mina, Colombian footballer
* 1983 – Javier Alejandro Rabbia, Argentine footballer
* 1983 – Wakakirin Shinichi, Japanese sumo wrestler and mixed martial artist
* 1983 – Joana Solnado, Portuguese actress
* 1983 – Ben Richardson, British cinematographer
* 1983 – Asa Taccone, American musician
* 1983 – Ronny Toma, Italian footballer
* 1983 – Sanka Wijegunaratne, Sri Lankan cricketer
* 1983 – Ycare, French singer songwriter
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast As ...
– Ben Wildman-Tobriner, American swimmer
* 1984 – Wale (rapper), Wale, American rapper
*1985 – Justin Durant, American football player
*1986 – Faris Badwan, English singer-songwriter
* 1986 – Lindsey Stirling, American violinist and composer
*1987 – Jimmy Clausen, American football player
* 1987 – Anthony Don, Australian rugby league player
* 1987 – Marcelo Estigarribia, Paraguayan footballer
* 1987 – Murilo Maccari, Brazilian footballer
* 1987 – Ashley Paris, American basketball player
* 1987 – Courtney Paris, American basketball player
* 1987 – Michał Pazdan, Polish footballer
* 1987 – Ivelisse Vélez, Puerto Rican wrestler
*1988 – Doug Baldwin, American football player
* 1988 – Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Pakistani politician
*1989 – Jason Derulo, American singer-songwriter
* 1989 – Sandor Earl, Australian rugby league player
* 1989 – Emma Watkins, Australian singer and actress
*1990 – Al-Farouq Aminu, American basketball player
* 1990 – Danny Batth, English footballer
* 1990 – Rob Cross (darts player), Rob Cross, English darts player
* 1990 – Ivan Dorschner, American-Filipino model and actor
* 1990 – Sam Kasiano, New Zealand rugby league player
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Anastassia Kovalenko, Estonian motorcycle racer
*1992 – Chen (singer), Kim Jong-dae, South Korean singer-songwriter
* 1992 – Rodrigo Godínez, Mexican footballer
*
1993
File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
– Kirsty Gilmour, Scottish badminton player
* 1993 – Kwon Mina, South Korean singer and actress
* 1993 – Ante Rebić, Croatian footballer
*1998 – Máscara de Bronce, Mexican wrestler
*
1999
File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school s ...
– Wang Junkai, Chinese singer
* 1999 – Alexander Isak, Eritrean-Swedish professional footballer
Deaths
Pre-1600
*19 BC – Virgil, Roman poet (b. 70 BC)
* 454 – Flavius Aetius, Roman general and politician (b. 396)
* 687 – Pope Conon (b. 630)
*1026 – Otto-William, Count of Burgundy
*
1217
Year 1217 ( MCCXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Fifth Crusade
* Summer – Various groups of French knights reach the Italian ports. King And ...
–
Lembitu
Lembitu ( Estonian also: Lembit, died 21 September 1217) was an ancient Estonian senior ( elder) from Sakala County and military leader in the struggle against conquest of the Estonian lands by the German Livonian Brothers of the Sword at th ...
, Estonian king and military leader
* 1217 – Caupo of Turaida
*1235 – Andrew II of Hungary (b. 1175)
*1256 – William of Kilkenny, Lord Chancellor of England
*1327 – Edward II of England (b. 1284)
*1397 – Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel, English admiral (b. 1346)
*1558 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1500)
*1576 – Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer (b. 1501)
*1586 – Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, French cardinal and diplomat (b. 1517)
1601–1900
*
1629
Events
January–March
* January 7– Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate, the 15-year-old son of the German Palatinate elector, Frederick V, drowns in an accident while sailing to Amsterdam.
* January 19&nd ...
– Jan Pieterszoon Coen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1587)
*1637 – William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (b. 1602)
*1643 – Emperor Hong Taiji of China (b. 1592)
*1709 – Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian statesman, Hetman of Zaporizhian Host (b. 1639)
*1719 – Johann Heinrich Acker, German historian and academic (b. 1647)
*1743 – Jai Singh II, Indian king (b. 1688)
*1748 – John Balguy, English philosopher and author (b. 1686)
*1796 – François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, French general (b. 1769)
*1798 – George Read (U.S. statesman), George Read, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Delaware (b. 1733)
*1812 – Emanuel Schikaneder, German actor and playwright (b. 1751)
*1832 – Walter Scott, Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet (b. 1771)
*
1860
Events
January–March
* January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.
* January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachuset ...
– Arthur Schopenhauer, German philosopher and author (b. 1788)
*1874 – Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont, French geologist and engineer (b. 1798)
*1880 – Manuel Montt, Chilean scholar and politician, 6th President of Chile (b. 1809)
1901–present
*1904 – Chief Joseph, American tribal leader (b. 1840)
*1905 – Nikolay Benardos, Ukrainian inventor (b. 1842)
*1906 – Samuel Arnold (conspirator), Samuel Arnold, American conspirator (b. 1838)
*1926 – Léon Charles Thévenin, French engineer (b. 1857)
*
1933
Events
January
* January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand.
* January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
– Kenji Miyazawa, Japanese author and poet (b. 1896)
*1937 – Osgood Perkins, American actor (b. 1892)
*
1938 – Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, Croatian author and poet (b. 1874)
*
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1
** Third Reich
*** Jews are forbidde ...
–
Armand Călinescu
Armand Călinescu (4 June 1893 – 21 September 1939) was a Romanian economist and politician, who served as 39th Prime Minister from March 1939 until his assassination six months later. He was a staunch opponent of the fascist Iron Guard and m ...
, Romanian economist and politician, 39th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1893)
*
1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– John Symes, English cricketer (b. 1879)
*1944 – Alexander Koshetz, Ukrainian choral conductor, arranger, composer (b. 1875)
* 1944 – Artur Phleps, Romanian general (b. 1881)
*1947 – Harry Carey (actor), Harry Carey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1878)
*
1953 – Necmettin Sadak, Turkish publisher and politician, 10th List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey), Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1890)
*1954 – Mikimoto Kōkichi, Japanese businessman (b. 1858)
*1956 – Bill Struth, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1875)
*
1957
1957 (Roman numerals, MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday, common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, t ...
– Haakon VII of Norway (b. 1872)
*1958 – Peter Whitehead (racing driver), Peter Whitehead, English race car driver (b. 1914)
*1961 – Ed Oliver (golfer), Ed Oliver, American golfer (b. 1915)
*1962 – Bo Carter, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1892)
*1963 – Paulino Masip, Spanish author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1899)
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
– Josef Müller (entomologist), Josef Müller, Croatian entomologist (b. 1880)
*1966 – Paul Reynaud, French lawyer and politician, 118th Prime Minister of France (b. 1878)
*
1971 *
The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
– Bernardo Houssay, Argentinian physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1887)
*
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Henry de Montherlant, French essayist, novelist, and dramatist (b. 1896)
*1974 – Walter Brennan, American actor (b. 1894)
* 1974 – Jacqueline Susann, American author and actress (b. 1918)
*1975 – Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Turkish painter and poet (b. 1911)
*
1976
Events January
* January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 11 – The 1976 Phil ...
– Benjamin Graham, British-American economist, professor, and investor (b. 1894)
* 1976 –
Orlando Letelier
Marcos Orlando Letelier del Solar (13 April 1932 – 21 September 1976) was a Chilean economist, politician and diplomat during the presidency of Salvador Allende. A refugee from the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, Letelier ...
, Chilean economist and politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile), Minister of Foreign Affairs for Chile (b. 1932)
*1982 – Ivan Bagramyan, Russian general (b. 1897)
*1983 – Andrew Brewin, Canadian politician (b. 1907)
* 1983 – Bob Donham, American basketball player (b. 1926)
* 1983 – Bada Rajan, Indian Gangster, mobster (b. unknown)
* 1983 – Birgit Tengroth, Swedish actor (b. 1915)
* 1983 – Willy Trenk-Trebitsch, Austrian actor (b. 1902)
* 1983 – Xavier Zubiri, Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque philosopher (b. 1898)
*1985 – Gu Long, Chinese author and screenwriter (b. 1937)
*1987 – Jaco Pastorius, American bass player, composer, and producer (b. 1951)
*1988 – Glenn Robert Davis, American lieutenant and politician (b. 1914)
*1989 – Rajini Thiranagama, Sri Lankan physician and academic (b. 1954)
*1990 – Takis Kanellopoulos, Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1933)
*
1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
– Gordon Bashford, English engineer (b. 1916)
*1992 – Tarachand Barjatya, Indian film producer, founded Rajshri Productions (b. 1914)
*1995 – Rudy Perpich, American dentist and politician, 34th Governor of Minnesota (b. 1928)
*1998 – Florence Griffith Joyner, American sprinter (b. 1959)
*2000 – Jacques Flynn, Canadian lawyer and politician, 35th Minister of Justice (Canada), Canadian Minister of Justice (b. 1915)
* 2000 – Leonid Rogozov, Russian physician and surgeon (b. 1934)
*2002 – Robert L. Forward, American physicist and science fiction author (b. 1932)
*2004 – Bob Mason (actor), Bob Mason, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1952)
*2006 – Tasos Athanasiadis, Greek author (b. 1913)
*2007 – Hallgeir Brenden, Norwegian skier (b. 1929)
* 2007 – Alice Ghostley, American actress (b. 1923)
* 2007 – Rex Humbard, American evangelist and television host (b. 1919)
*2009 – Robert Ginty, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1948)
*2011 – John Du Cann, English guitarist (b. 1946)
* 2011 – Jun Henmi, Japanese author and poet (b. 1939)
* 2011 – Pamela Ann Rymer, American lawyer and judge (b. 1941)
*
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
– José Curbelo, Cuban-American pianist and manager (b. 1917)
* 2012 – Yehuda Elkana, Israeli historian and philosopher (b. 1934)
* 2012 – Sven Hassel, Danish-German soldier and author (b. 1917)
* 2012 – Bill King (Royal Navy officer), Bill King, English commander, sailor, and author (b. 1910)
* 2012 – Tom Umphlett, American baseball player and manager (b. 1930)
*
2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
– Kofi Awoonor, Ghanaian author, poet, and diplomat (b. 1935)
* 2013 – Michel Brault, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928)
* 2013 – Harl H. Haas, Jr., American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1932)
* 2013 – Walter Wallmann, German lawyer and politician, List of Ministers-President of Hesse, Minister-President of Hesse (b. 1932)
* 2013 – Ko Wierenga, Dutch lawyer and politician (b. 1933)
*2014 – Michael Harari, Israeli intelligence officer (b. 1927)
* 2014 – Caldwell Jones, American basketball player and coach (b. 1950)
* 2014 – Sheldon Patinkin, American director and playwright (b. 1935)
*2015 – Yoram Gross, Polish-Australian director and producer (b. 1926)
* 2015 – Ray Warleigh, Australian-English saxophonist and flute player (b. 1938)
* 2015 – Richard Williamson (American football), Richard Williamson, American footballer and coach (b. 1941)
*
2018
File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
– Trần Đại Quang, President of Vietnam (b. 1956)
* 2018 – Vitaliy Masol, Ukrainian Former Prime Minister (b.1928)
*2020 – Arthur Ashkin, American scientist and Nobel laureate (b. 1922)
*2021 – Willie Garson, American actor (b. 1964)
*2022 – Raju Srivastav, Indian comedian, actor and politician (b. 1963)
Holidays and observances
*Autumn equinox (Northern Hemisphere), Autumnal equinox observances in the Northern Hemisphere, September equinox, vernal equinox observances in the Southern Hemisphere (see September 22):
**Spring Day (Argentina)
*Christian Calendar of saints, feast day:
**Ephigenia of Ethiopia
**Laurent-Joseph-Marius Imbert (one of the Korean Martyrs)
**Matthew the Evangelist (Western Church)
**Nativity of the Theotokos (Eastern Orthodox Church, Julian calendar)
**September 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Arbor Day (Brazil)
*Proclamation No. 1081, Commemoration of the Declaration of Martial Law (Philippines)
*Customs Service Day (Poland)
*Founder's Day (Ghana), Founder's Day and National Volunteer Day (Ghana)
*Independence Day (Armenia), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ...
from the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
in 1991.
*Independence Day (Belize), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Belize
Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a wa ...
from the United Kingdom in 1981.
*Independence Day (Malta), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
from the United Kingdom in 1964.
*International Day of Peace (International observance, International)
*Student's Day (Bolivia)
*Victory over the Golden Horde in the Battle of Kulikovo (Russia)
Other
* In the popular 1978 song "September (Earth, Wind & Fire song), September" by Earth, Wind & Fire, the date is mentioned in the lyric "Do you remember the 21st night of September?" Reference to this date has gained popularity due to the song's spread as an internet meme.
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 21
Days of the year
September