The
Italian general election of 1994 took place on 27–28 March 1994.
In 1993–1994 the ''
Tangentopoli
''Mani pulite'' (; Italian for "clean hands") was a nationwide judicial investigation into political corruption in Italy held in the early 1990s, resulting in the demise of the so-called " First Republic" and the disappearance of many Italian ...
'' scandals led to the disappearance of the main government parties, including
Christian Democracy
Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism.
It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
(DC) and the
Italian Socialist Party
The Italian Socialist Party (, PSI) was a socialist and later social-democratic political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country.
Founded in Genoa in 1892 ...
(PSI). The DC successor, the
Italian People's Party (PPI), was not able to retain the votes of its predecessor, which were largely absorbed by
Liga Veneta
Liga Veneta ( vec, Łiga Vèneta; en, Venetian League; abbr. LV), whose complete name is ( en, Venetian League for Salvini Premier), is a regionalist political party active in Veneto.
The LV, whose ideology combines Venetian nationalism and s ...
–
Lega Nord
Lega Nord (; acronym: LN), whose complete name is (), is a right-wing, federalist, populist and conservative political party in Italy. In the run-up of the 2018 general election, the party was rebranded as (), without changing its official ...
and
Forza Italia
Forza ItaliaThe name is not usually translated into English: ''forza'' is the second-person singular imperative of ''forzare'', in this case translating to "to compel" or "to press", and so means something like "Forward, Italy", "Come on, Ital ...
, the new party launched by entrepreneur
Silvio Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi ( ; ; born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies ...
. In a highly fragmented party system, Forza Italia came first with 23.6% and Liga Veneta second with 21.6%.
Results
Chamber of Deputies
, - bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left rowspan=2 valign=bottom, Coalition
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top, Single-seat constituencies
!colspan="5" align="center" valign=top, Proportional system
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top, Total
, -
, - bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
, align="center" valign=top, votes
, align="center" valign=top, votes (%)
, align="center" valign=top, seats
, align="center" valign=top, Party
, align="center" valign=top, votes
, align="center" valign=top, votes (%)
, align="center" valign=top, seats
, align="center" valign=top, tot.
, align="center" valign=top, seats
, -
, rowspan="2" align="left" valign=top,
Pole of Freedoms
The Pole of Freedoms ( it, Polo delle Libertà) was a centre-right political and electoral alliance in Italy, launched at the 1994 general election by Silvio Berlusconi. Its counterpart in central and southern Italy was the Pole of Good Governm ...
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, ?
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, ?
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, 36
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Forza Italia
Forza ItaliaThe name is not usually translated into English: ''forza'' is the second-person singular imperative of ''forzare'', in this case translating to "to compel" or "to press", and so means something like "Forward, Italy", "Come on, Ital ...
, align="right", 767,121
, align="right", 23.6
, align="right", 2
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, 4
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, 40
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Lega Nord
Lega Nord (; acronym: LN), whose complete name is (), is a right-wing, federalist, populist and conservative political party in Italy. In the run-up of the 2018 general election, the party was rebranded as (), without changing its official ...
, align="right", 701,615
, align="right", 21.6
, align="right", 2
, -
, rowspan="5" align="left" valign=top,
Alliance of Progressives
The Alliance of Progressives ( it, Alleanza dei Progressisti) was a left-wing political alliance of parties in Italy formed in 1994, with relevant predecessors at local level in 1993. The leader of the alliance was Achille Occhetto. The alliance ...
, rowspan="5" align="right" valign=top, ?
, rowspan="5" align="right" valign=top, ?
, rowspan="5" align="right" valign=top, 1
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Democratic Party of the Left
The Democratic Party of the Left ( it, Partito Democratico della Sinistra, PDS) was a democratic socialist and social-democratic political party in Italy. Founded in February 1991 as the post-communist evolution of the Italian Communist Party ...
, align="right", 394,699
, align="right", 12.2
, align="right", 2
, rowspan="5" align="right" valign=top, 3
, rowspan="5" align="right" valign=top, 4
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Communist Refoundation Party
The Communist Refoundation Party ( it, Partito della Rifondazione Comunista, PRC) is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who replace ...
, align="right", 143,998
, align="right", 4.4
, align="right", 1
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Federation of the Greens
The Federation of the Greens ( it, Federazione dei Verdi, FdV), frequently referred to as Greens (''Verdi''), was a green political party in Italy. It was formed in 1990 by the merger of the Federation of Green Lists and the Rainbow Greens.
T ...
, align="right", 124,107
, align="right", 3.8
, align="right", -
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Italian Socialist Party
The Italian Socialist Party (, PSI) was a socialist and later social-democratic political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country.
Founded in Genoa in 1892 ...
, align="right", 54,090
, align="right", 1.7
, align="right", -
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Democratic Alliance
, align="right", 25,380
, align="right", 0.8
, align="right", -
, -
, rowspan="2" align="left" valign=top,
Pact for Italy
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, ?
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, ?
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Italian People's Party
, align="right", 505,692
, align="right", 15.6
, align="right", 3
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, 4
, rowspan="2" align="right" valign=top, 4
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Segni Pact
, align="right", 152,808
, align="right", 4.7
, align="right", 1
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
National Alliance
, rowspan="1" align="right", ?
, rowspan="1" align="right", ?
, rowspan="1" align="right", -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
National Alliance
, align="right", 251,031
, align="right", 7.7
, align="right", 1
, rowspan="1" align="right", -
, rowspan="1" align="right", 1
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Lega Autonomia Veneta
The Lega Autonomia Veneta (Venetian Autonomy League, LAV) was a centre-left regionalist political party in Veneto.
History
The party's long-standing leaders were Mario Rigo, a former Mayor of Venice (1975–1985) and MEP (1984–1989) for the ...
, rowspan="1" align="right", ?
, rowspan="1" align="right", ?
, rowspan="1" align="right", -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Lega Autonomia Veneta
The Lega Autonomia Veneta (Venetian Autonomy League, LAV) was a centre-left regionalist political party in Veneto.
History
The party's long-standing leaders were Mario Rigo, a former Mayor of Venice (1975–1985) and MEP (1984–1989) for the ...
, align="right", 103,976
, align="right", 3.2
, align="right", -
, rowspan="1" align="right", -
, rowspan="1" align="right", -
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left", Others
, rowspan="1" align="right", ?
, rowspan="1" align="right", ?
, rowspan="1" align="right", -
, rowspan="1" align="left", others
, align="right", 19,473
, align="right", 0.6
, align="right", -
, rowspan="1" align="right", -
, rowspan="1" align="right", -
, -
, - bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
!rowspan="1" align="left" valign="top", Total coalitions
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", ?
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 100.0
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 37
!rowspan="1" align="left" valign="top", Total parties
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 3.243.990
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 100.0
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 13
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 13
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 50
Source
Regional Council of Veneto
/small>
Provincial breakdown
* = Including Patto Segni.
Source
Regional Council of Veneto
/small>
Senate
, - bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left rowspan=2 valign=bottom, Coalition
!colspan="3" align="center" valign=top, Single-seat constituencies
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top, PR
!colspan="1" align="center" valign=top, Total
, -
, - bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
, align="center" valign=top, votes
, align="center" valign=top, votes (%)
, align="center" valign=top, seats
, align="center" valign=top, seats
, align="center" valign=top, seats
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left" valign=top,
Pole of Freedoms
The Pole of Freedoms ( it, Polo delle Libertà) was a centre-right political and electoral alliance in Italy, launched at the 1994 general election by Silvio Berlusconi. Its counterpart in central and southern Italy was the Pole of Good Governm ...
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 1,129,315
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 40.7
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 17
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 17
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left" valign=top,
Alliance of Progressives
The Alliance of Progressives ( it, Alleanza dei Progressisti) was a left-wing political alliance of parties in Italy formed in 1994, with relevant predecessors at local level in 1993. The leader of the alliance was Achille Occhetto. The alliance ...
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 598,790
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 21.6
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 3
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 3
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Pact for Italy
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 545,220
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 19.7
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 2
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 2
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
National Alliance
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 221,263
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 8.0
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 1
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 1
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Lega Autonomia Veneta
The Lega Autonomia Veneta (Venetian Autonomy League, LAV) was a centre-left regionalist political party in Veneto.
History
The party's long-standing leaders were Mario Rigo, a former Mayor of Venice (1975–1985) and MEP (1984–1989) for the ...
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 165,370
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 6.0
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left",
Veneto Autonomous Region Movement
The Veneto Autonomous Region Movement (''Movimento Veneto Regione Autonoma'', MVRA) was a Venetist political party active in Veneto.
MVRA was launched in 1987 by Geppino and Umberto Vecchiato (splinters of Liga Veneta) and by Giulio Pizzati's ...
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 64,149
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 2.3
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, -
, rowspan="1" align="left", Others
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 49,770
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, 1.8
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, rowspan="1" align="right" valign=top, -
, -
, - bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
!rowspan="1" align="left" valign="top", Total coalitions
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 2,773,877
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 100.0
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 17
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 6
!rowspan="1" align="right" valign="top", 23
Source
Regional Council of Veneto
/small>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Italian General Election, 1994 (Veneto)
Elections in Veneto
General, Veneto