Events
January
*
January 1
January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__
Events ...
–
Unix time
Unix time is a date and time representation widely used in computing. It measures time by the number of non-leap seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 Coordinated Universal Time, UTC on 1 January 1970, the Unix Epoch (computing), epoc ...
epoch reached at 00:00:00
UTC.
*
January 5
Events Pre-1600
* 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
* 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– The 7.1
Tonghai earthquake shakes
Tonghai County,
Yunnan
Yunnan; is an inland Provinces of China, province in Southwestern China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 47.2 million (as of 2020). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces ...
province, China, with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 14,621 are killed and 30,000 injured.
*
January 15
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
*1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
– After a 32-month fight for independence from
Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
,
Biafra
Biafara Anglicisation (linguistics), anglicized as Biafra ( ), officially the Republic of Biafra, was a List of historical unrecognized states and dependencies, partially recognised state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria ...
n forces under
Philip Effiong formally surrender to General
Yakubu Gowon, ending the
Nigerian Civil War
The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970), also known as the Biafran War, Nigeria-Biafra War, or Biafra War, was fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a Secession, secessionist state which had declared its independen ...
.
February
*
February 1
Events Pre-1600
* 1327 – The teenaged Edward III is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer.
* 1411 – The First Peace of Thorn is signed in Thorn (Toruń), ...
– The
Benavídez rail disaster near
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, Argentina (a rear-end collision) kills 236.
*
February 10
Events Pre-1600
* 1258 – The Siege of Baghdad ends with the surrender of the last Abbasid caliph to Hulegu Khan, a prince of the Mongol Empire.
* 1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bru ...
– An
avalanche
An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a Grade (slope), slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be triggered spontaneously, by factors such as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, or by external means such as humans, othe ...
at
Val-d'Isère
Val-d'Isère (, literally ''Valley of Isère (river), Isère'') is a Communes of France, commune of the Tarentaise Valley, in the Savoie Departments of France, department (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Regions of France, region) in southeastern France. It ...
, France, kills 41 tourists.
*
February 11
Events Pre-1600
* 660 BC – Traditional date for the foundation of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
* 55 – The death under mysterious circumstances of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus, heir to the Roman Empire, on the eve of his comin ...
– ''
Ohsumi'', Japan's first satellite, is launched on a
Lambda-4 rocket.
*
February 22
Events Pre-1600
* 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Fer ...
–
Guyana
Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern coast of South America, part of the historic British West Indies. entry "Guyana" Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown is the capital of Guyana and is also the co ...
becomes a Republic within the
Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an International organization, international association of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, 56 member states, the vast majo ...
.
* February – Multi-
business
Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or Trade, buying and selling Product (business), products (such as goods and Service (economics), services). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for ...
conglomerate Virgin Group
Virgin Group Ltd is a British multinational venture capital conglomerate founded by Richard Branson and Nik Powell in February 1970.
Virgin Group's date of incorporation is listed as 1989 by Companies House, who class it as a holding compa ...
is founded as a discount mail-order record retailer by
Richard Branson
Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is an English business magnate who co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, and controlled 5 companies remaining of once more than 400.
Branson expressed his desire to become an entrepreneu ...
in the UK.
March
*
March 1
Events Pre-1600
* 509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
* 293 – Emperor Diocleti ...
–
Rhodesia
Rhodesia ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Rhodesia from 1970, was an unrecognised state, unrecognised state in Southern Africa that existed from 1965 to 1979. Rhodesia served as the ''de facto'' Succession of states, successor state to the ...
's white minority government severs its last tie with the United Kingdom, declaring itself a
republic
A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
.
*
March 4
Events Pre-1600
* AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth).
* 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia.
* 581 – Yang Jian declares himself Emperor ...
– All 57 men aboard the
French submarine ''Eurydice'' are killed when the vessel implodes while making a practice dive in the
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Eur ...
.
*
March 5
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.
* 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Easte ...
– The
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperatio ...
goes into effect, after ratification by 56 nations.
*
March 6
Events Pre-1600
* 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.
* 845 – The 42 Martyrs of Amorium are killed after refusing to convert to Islam.
* 1204 &ndas ...
–
Süleyman Demirel
Sami Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel (; 1 November 1924 – 17 June 2015) was a Turkish people, Turkish politician, engineer, and statesman who served as the List of Presidents of Turkey, 9th President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000. He previously serv ...
of
AP forms the new government of
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
(32nd government).
*
March 12
Events Pre-1600
* 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.
* 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of th ...
–
Citroën
Citroën ()The double-dot diacritic over the 'e' is a diaeresis () indicating the two vowels are sounded separately, and not as a diphthong. is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded on 4 June 19 ...
introduces the
Citroën SM
The Citroën SM is a high-performance coupé produced by the French manufacturer Citroën from 1970 to 1975. The SM placed third in the 1971 European Car of the Year contest, trailing its stablemate Citroën GS, and won the 1972 Motor Trend Car ...
, the world's fastest front-wheel drive auto at this time, at the annual
Geneva Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show was an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.
The show was hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon was organised b ...
in
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
.
*
March 15
Events Pre-1600
* 474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years truce.
* 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar, the dictator of the Roman R ...
– The
Expo '70
The or Expo '70 was a world's fair held in Suita, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, between 15 March and 13 September 1970. Its theme was "Progress and Harmony for Mankind." In Japanese, Expo '70 is often referred to as . It was the first world's fair ...
World's Fair opens in Suita, Osaka, Japan.
*
March 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
* 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse to recant are burnt to death after the Fall of Montségur.
* 1355 – Amidst the Red Turban Rebellions, Han Lin'er, ...
– The complete
New English Bible
The New English Bible (NEB) is an English translation of the Bible. The New Testament was published in 1961 and the Old Testament (with the Apocrypha) was published on 16 March 1970. In 1989, it was significantly revised and republished as the ...
is published in the UK.
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
* 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ar ...
– General
Lon Nol
Marshal Lon Nol (, also ; 13 November 1913 – 17 November 1985) was a Cambodian military officer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cambodia twice (1966–67; 1969–71), as well as serving repeatedly as defence minister and provi ...
ousts Prince
Norodom Sihanouk
Norodom Sihanouk (; 31 October 192215 October 2012) was a member of the House of Norodom, Cambodian royal house who led the country as Monarchy of Cambodia, King, List of heads of state of Cambodia, Chief of State and Prime Minister of Cambodi ...
of
Cambodia
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
and holds Queen
Sisowath Kossamak under house arrest.
*
March 19
Events Pre-1600
* 1277 – The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1277 is concluded, stipulating a two-year truce and renewing Venetian commercial privileges in the Byzantine Empire.
* 1279 – A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen en ...
–
Ostpolitik: The leaders of
West Germany
West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
and
East Germany
East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
meet at a summit for the first time since Germany's division into two republics. West German Chancellor
Willy Brandt
Willy Brandt (; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and concurrently served as the Chancellor ...
is greeted by cheering East German crowds as he arrives in
Erfurt
Erfurt () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Central Germany (cultural area), Central German state of Thuringia, with a population of around 216,000. It lies in the wide valley of the Gera (river), River Gera, in the so ...
for a summit with his counterpart, East German ''Ministerpräsident''
Willi Stoph
Wilhelm Stoph (9 July 1914 – 13 April 1999) was a German politician. He served as Council of Ministers of East Germany, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1964 to 1973, and again from ...
.
*
March 20
Events Pre-1600
*1206 – Michael IV of Constantinople, Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
*1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden: five Swedish n ...
– The ''
Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique'' (ACCT) is founded.
*
March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the '' Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas ...
– "
All Kinds of Everything", sung by
Dana (music and lyrics by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith), wins the
Eurovision Song Contest 1970 (staged in Amsterdam) for Ireland.
*
March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
* 1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging ...
**
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
's ''
Explorer 1
Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States in 1958 and was part of the U.S. participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY). The mission followed the first two satellites, both launched by the Soviet Union duri ...
'', the first American
satellite
A satellite or an artificial satellite is an object, typically a spacecraft, placed into orbit around a celestial body. They have a variety of uses, including communication relay, weather forecasting, navigation ( GPS), broadcasting, scient ...
and
Explorer program spacecraft, reenters
Earth's atmosphere
The atmosphere of Earth is composed of a layer of gas mixture that surrounds the Earth's planetary surface (both lands and oceans), known collectively as air, with variable quantities of suspended aerosols and particulates (which create weathe ...
after 12 years in orbit.
**
Japan Airlines Flight 351, carrying 131 passengers and 7 crew from Tokyo to
Fukuoka
is the List of Japanese cities by population, sixth-largest city in Japan and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancient times. ...
, is hijacked by
Japanese Red Army members. All passengers and crew are eventually freed.
April
*
April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 &nd ...
– Fragments of burnt human remains believed to be those of
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
,
Eva Braun,
Joseph Goebbels
Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazism, Nazi politician and philologist who was the ''Gauleiter'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief Propaganda in Nazi Germany, propagandist for the Nazi Party, and ...
,
Magda Goebbels and the
Goebbels children are crushed and scattered in the
Biederitz river at a
KGB
The Committee for State Security (, ), abbreviated as KGB (, ; ) was the main security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1991. It was the direct successor of preceding Soviet secret police agencies including the Cheka, Joint State Polit ...
center in
Magdeburg
Magdeburg (; ) is the Capital city, capital of the Germany, German States of Germany, state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is on the Elbe river.
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archbishopric of Mag ...
,
East Germany
East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
.
*
April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
* 1139 – ...
** A huge gas explosion at a
subway construction site in
Osaka
is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
, Japan, kills 79 and injures over 400.
** Israeli Air Force
F-4 Phantom II
The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is an American tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber that was developed by McDonnell Aircraft for the United States Navy.Swanborough and Bower ...
fighter bombers kill 47 Egyptian school children at an elementary school in what is known as
Bahr el-Baqar massacre. The single-floor school is hit by five bombs and two air-to-ground missiles.
*
April 10
Events Pre-1600
* 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.
* 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).
* 140 ...
– In a press release written in mock-interview style, that is included in promotional copies of
his first solo album,
Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
announces that he
has left The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
.
*
April 11
Events Pre-1600
* 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
* 1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.
*1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferra ...
** An
avalanche
An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a Grade (slope), slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be triggered spontaneously, by factors such as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, or by external means such as humans, othe ...
at a
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
sanatorium
A sanatorium (from Latin '' sānāre'' 'to heal'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, is a historic name for a specialised hospital for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments, and convalescence.
Sanatoriums are often in a health ...
in the
French Alps
The French Alps are the portions of the Alps mountain range that stand within France, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. While some of the ranges of the French Alps are entirely in France, others, such a ...
kills 74, mostly young boys.
**
Apollo program
The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
:
Apollo 13
Apollo 13 (April 1117, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo program, Apollo space program and would have been the third Moon landing. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the landing was abort ...
(
Jim Lovell
James Arthur Lovell Jr. ( ; born March 25, 1928) is an American retired astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot and mechanical engineer. In 1968, as command module pilot of Apollo 8, he became, with Frank Borman and William Anders, one of the fi ...
,
Fred Haise
Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, engineer, fighter pilot with the United States Marine Corps Aviation, U.S. Marine Corps and United States Air Force, U.S. Air Force, and a test pilot. He ...
,
Jack Swigert
John Leonard Swigert Jr. (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was an American NASA astronaut, test pilot, mechanical engineer, aerospace engineer, United States Air Force pilot, and politician. In April 1970, as command module pilot of A ...
) is launched from the United States toward the
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It Orbit of the Moon, orbits around Earth at Lunar distance, an average distance of (; about 30 times Earth diameter, Earth's diameter). The Moon rotation, rotates, with a rotation period (lunar ...
.
*
April 13
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Henry V, King of Germany, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
* 1455 – Thirteen Years' War: ...
– An oxygen tank in the
Apollo 13
Apollo 13 (April 1117, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo program, Apollo space program and would have been the third Moon landing. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the landing was abort ...
spacecraft explodes, forcing the crew to abort the mission and return in four days.
*
April 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
* 1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of H ...
–
Apollo program
The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
:
Apollo 13
Apollo 13 (April 1117, 1970) was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo program, Apollo space program and would have been the third Moon landing. The craft was launched from Kennedy Space Center on April 11, 1970, but the landing was abort ...
splashes down safely in the Pacific.

*
April 21
Events Pre-1600
* 753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is mur ...
– The
Principality of Hutt River "secedes" from
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
(it remains unrecognised by Australia and other nations).
*
April 24
Events Pre-1600
* 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty).
* 1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
– China's first satellite (''
Dong Fang Hong 1'') is launched into orbit using a
Long March
The Long March ( zh, s=长征, p=Chángzhēng, l=Long Expedition) was a military retreat by the Chinese Red Army and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from advancing Kuomintang forces during the Chinese Civil War, occurring between October 1934 and ...
-1 Rocket (CZ-1).
*
April 26 – The
World Intellectual Property Organization
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; (OMPI)) is one of the 15 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). Pursuant to the 1967 Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO was created to pr ...
(WIPO) is founded.
May
*
May 4
Events Pre-1600
* 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''.
* 1415 – Religious reformer John Wycliffe is condemned a ...
–
Kent State shootings
The Kent State shootings (also known as the Kent State massacre or May 4 massacre"These would be the first of many probes into what soon became known as the Kent State Massacre. Like the Boston Massacre almost exactly two hundred years before (Ma ...
: Four students at
Kent State University
Kent State University (KSU) is a Public university, public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States. The university includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio located in Kent State University at Ashtabula, Ashtabula, Kent State ...
in
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
, are killed and nine wounded by
Ohio National Guard
The Ohio National Guard comprises the Ohio Army National Guard and the Ohio Air National Guard. The commander-in-chief of the Ohio Army National Guard is the List of governors of Ohio, governor of the U.S. state of Ohio. If the Ohio Army Nation ...
smen at a protest against the
U.S. incursion into
Cambodia
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
.
*
May 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance.
* 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
**
Arms Crisis in the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland, with a population of about 5.4 million. ...
:
Charles Haughey
Charles James Haughey (; 16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who led four governments as Taoiseach: December 1979 to June 1981, March to December 1982, March 1987 to June 1989, and June 1989 to February 1992 ...
and
Neil Blaney are dismissed as members of the
Irish Government
The Government of Ireland () is the executive authority of Ireland, headed by the , the head of government. The government – also known as the cabinet – is composed of ministers, each of whom must be a member of the , which consists of ...
for accusations of their involvement in a plot to import arms for use by the
Provisional Irish Republican Army
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
in
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
.
**
Feyenoord
Feyenoord Rotterdam () is a Netherlands, Dutch professional association football, football club based in Rotterdam, which plays in the Eredivisie, the top tier in Dutch football league system, Dutch football. Founded as Wilhelmina in 1908, the ...
win the
European Cup
The UEFA Champions League (UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with a round robi ...
in association football after a 2–1 win over
Celtic
Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to:
Language and ethnicity
*pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia
**Celts (modern)
*Celtic languages
**Proto-Celtic language
*Celtic music
*Celtic nations
Sports Foot ...
.
*
May 11
Events Pre-1600
* 330 – Constantine the Great dedicates the much-expanded and rebuilt city of Byzantium, changing its name to New Rome and declaring it the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
*868 – A copy of the Diamond Sūtr ...
–
Lubbock tornado: A strong, multi-vortex F5 tornado impacts areas of
Lubbock, Texas
Lubbock ( )
is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Lubbock County. With a population of 272,086 in 2024, Lubbock is the 10th-most populous city in Texas and the 84th-most populous in the United States. The city is in the ...
, after dark, resulting in 26 fatalities and over 1,500 injuries.
*
May 14
Events
Pre-1600
* 1027 – Robert II of France
Robert II ( 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious () or the Wise (), was List of French monarchs, King of the Franks from 996 to 1031, the second from the Capetian dynasty. Crowned Juni ...
**
Ulrike Meinhof helps
Andreas Baader escape and create the
Red Army Faction
The Red Army Faction (, ; RAF ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang ( ), was a West German far-left militant group founded in 1970 and active until 1998, considered a terrorist organisat ...
in
West Germany
West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
which exists until
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
.
**
Jackson State killings: In the second day of violent demonstrations at
Jackson State University
Jackson State University (Jackson State or JSU) is a Public university, public Historically Black colleges and universities, historically black research university in Jackson, Mississippi. It is a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and ...
in
Jackson, Mississippi
Jackson is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Mississippi, most populous city of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city sits on the Pearl River (Mississippi–Louisiana), Pearl River and is locate ...
, state law enforcement officers fire into the demonstrators, killing 2 and injuring 12.
*
May 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.
* 1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
* 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explo ...
–
Thor Heyerdahl
Thor Heyerdahl KStJ (; 6 October 1914 – 18 April 2002) was a Norwegian adventurer and Ethnography, ethnographer with a background in biology with specialization in zoology, botany and geography.
Heyerdahl is notable for his Kon-Tiki expediti ...
sets sail from
Morocco
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
on the papyrus boat ''Ra II'', to cross the South Atlantic.
* May 26 – The Soviet Union, Soviet Tupolev Tu-144 becomes the first commercial transport to exceed speed of sound, Mach 2.
* May 31
** The 7.9 1970 Ancash earthquake, Ancash earthquake shakes Peru with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe'') and a landslide buries the town of Yungay, Peru. Between 66,794 and 70,000 are killed and 50,000 injured.
** The 1970 FIFA World Cup in association football is inaugurated in Mexico.
June
* June 1 – ''Soyuz 9'', a two-man spacecraft, is launched from the Soviet Union for an orbital flight of nearly 18 days, an endurance record at this time.
* June 4 – Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom.
* June 8 – A Coup d'état, coup in Argentina brings a new military dictatorship, junta of service chiefs; on June 18, Roberto M. Levingston becomes President.
* June 12 – National Democratic Front for the Liberation of Oman and the Arabian Gulf guerrillas attack military garrisons at Izki and Nizwa in Oman.
* June 19 – The Patent Cooperation Treaty is signed into international law, providing a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions.
* June 21
**Brazil national football team, Brazil defeats Italy national football team, Italy 4–1 to win the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. As 3-times winner, they keep the Jules Rimet Trophy permanently.
**Penn Central, America's largest railroad, files for chapter 77 bankruptcy; the largest U.S. corporate bankruptcy at the time.
July
* July 1 – PARC (company), Xerox PARC computer laboratory opens in Palo Alto, California, United States.
* July 3
** All 112 people on board Dan-Air Flight 1903 are killed when the chartered British De Havilland Comet crashes into mountains north of Barcelona through navigational error.
**The French Army detonates a 914 kiloton thermonuclear device in the Mururoa Atoll. It is the fifth in a series that started on June 15 in their program to perfect a hydrogen bomb small enough to be delivered by a missile.
* July 5 – Air Canada Flight 621 crashes near Toronto Pearson International Airport, Toronto International Airport, Toronto, Ontario through pilot error; all 109 passengers and crew are killed.
* July 12 –
Thor Heyerdahl
Thor Heyerdahl KStJ (; 6 October 1914 – 18 April 2002) was a Norwegian adventurer and Ethnography, ethnographer with a background in biology with specialization in zoology, botany and geography.
Heyerdahl is notable for his Kon-Tiki expediti ...
's papyrus boat ''Ra II'' arrives in Barbados.
* July 21 – The Aswan Dam, Aswan High Dam in Egypt is completed.
* July 23 – 1970 Omani coup d'état: Said bin Taimur, List of rulers of Oman, Sultan of Muscat and Oman, is deposed in a bloodless palace Coup d'état, coup by his son, Qaboos bin Said al Said, Qaboos with covert British support. Among the reforms he introduces is the abolition of chattel slavery in Oman.
* July 30 – Thalidomide scandal: Damages totalling £485,528 are awarded to 28 Thalidomide victims in the UK.
August
* August 11 – Creation of the International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts in Confolens, France.
* August 17 – Venera program: ''Venera 7'' is launched from the Soviet Union toward Venus. It later becomes the first spacecraft to transmit data from the surface of another planet successfully.
* August 31 – Solar eclipse of August 31, 1970: An annular solar eclipse is visible in Oceania, and is the 14th solar eclipse of Solar Saros 144.
September
* September 1 – An assassination attempt against King Hussein of Jordan precipitates the country's Black September crisis.
* September 3–September 6, 6 – Israeli forces Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon, fight State of Palestine, Palestinian guerillas in southern Lebanon.
* September 4
** Chilean Socialist Party of Chile, Socialist Senate of Chile, Senator Salvador Allende wins 36.2% of the vote in his 1970 Chilean presidential election, run for presidency defeating former Right-wing politics, right-wing President of Chile, President Jorge Alessandri with 34.9% of the votes and Christian Democratic Party (Chile), Christian Democrat Radomiro Tomic with 27.8% of the votes.
** Soviet Russian prima ballerina Natalia Makarova defects to the West while on tour with the Kirov Ballet in London.
* September 5 – Vietnam War: Operation Jefferson Glenn: The 101st Airborne Division, United States 101st Airborne Division and the South Vietnamese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation in Huế, Thua Thien Province (the operation ends in October 1971).
* September 6 – Dawson's Field hijackings: The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacks four passenger aircraft from Pan Am, TWA and Swissair on flights to New York City, New York from Brussels, Frankfurt and Zurich and flies them to a desert airstrip in Jordan.
* September 7 – Fighting breaks out between Arab guerillas and government forces in Amman, Jordan.
* September 8–September 10, 10 – The Jordanian government and Palestinian guerillas make repeated unsuccessful truces.
* September 9 – Guinea recognizes the German Democratic Republic.
* September 10 –
Cambodia
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
n government forces break the siege of Kompong Tho after three months.
* September 15 – King Hussein of Jordan forms a military government with Muhammad Daoud as the prime minister.
* September 17 – Black September: King Hussein of Jordan orders the Jordanian Armed Forces to oust Palestinian fedayeen from Jordan.
* September 18 – Death of Jimi Hendrix: American rock musician Jimi Hendrix dies of an overdose, age 27, in London, two days after last playing in public.
* September 19 – Kostas Georgakis, a Greek student of geology, sets himself ablaze in Matteotti Square in Genoa, Italy, as a protest against the dictatorial Greek junta led by Georgios Papadopoulos.
* September 20
** Syrian armored forces cross the Jordanian border.
** ''Luna 16'' lands on the Moon and lifts off the next day with samples, landing back on Earth September 24.
* September 21 – State of Palestine, Palestinian armed forces reinforce guerillas in Irbidi, Jordan.
* September 22
** The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is founded.
** Tunku Abdul Rahman resigns as Prime Minister of Malaysia, prime minister of Malaysia, and is succeeded by his Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, deputy Tun Abdul Razak.
* September 27
** Richard Nixon begins a tour of Europe, visiting Italy, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia, Spain, the United Kingdom and
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland, with a population of about 5.4 million. ...
.
** Pope Paul VI names Saint Teresa of Ávila (d. 1582) as the first female Doctor of the Church.
* September 28 – Vice President Anwar Sadat is named temporary president of Egypt following the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser.
* September 29 – In Berlin,
Red Army Faction
The Red Army Faction (, ; RAF ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang ( ), was a West German far-left militant group founded in 1970 and active until 1998, considered a terrorist organisat ...
members rob three banks, with loot totaling over Deutsche Mark, DM 200,000.
October
* October 2 – The Wichita State University football team's "Gold" plane Wichita State University football team plane crash, crashes in Colorado, killing most of the players. They were on their way (along with administrators and fans) to a game with Utah State University.
* October 3
** In Lebanon, the government of Prime Minister Rashid Karami resigns.
** The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is formed in the United States and the Weather Bureau is renamed to National Weather Service as part of NOAA.
** Pope Paul VI names Saint Catherine of Siena (d. 1380) as the second female Doctor of the Church.
* October 4
** Jochen Rindt becomes Formula One List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions, World Driving Champion, the first to earn the honor posthumously.
** In Bolivia, Army Commander General Rogelio Miranda and a group of officers rebel and demand the resignation of President Alfredo Ovando Candía, who dismisses him.
** American rock singer Janis Joplin is found dead of an overdose, age 27, in her hotel room in Hollywood.
* October 5 – The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) kidnaps British trade commissioner James Cross in Montreal and demands release of all imprisoned FLQ members, beginning Quebec's October Crisis. The next day the Canadian government announces that it will not meet the demand.
* October 6 – Bolivian President Alfredo Ovando Candía resigns; General Rogelio Miranda takes over but resigns soon after.
* October 7 – General Juan José Torres becomes the new President of Bolivia.
* October 8
** The U.S. Foreign Office announces the renewal of arms sales to Pakistan.
** Vietnam War: In Paris, a Communism, Communist delegation rejects U.S. President Richard Nixon's peace proposal as "a maneuver to deceive world opinion."
* October 9 – The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in
Cambodia
Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
, escalating the Cambodian Civil War between the government and the Khmer Rouge.
* October 10
** Fiji becomes independent.
** October Crisis: In Montreal, Quebec Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group.
* October 11 – Eleven French soldiers are killed in a shootout with rebels in Chad.
* October 12 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will withdraw 40,000 more troops before Christmas.
* October 13 – Saeb Salam forms a government in Lebanon.
* October 14 – A Chinese nuclear test is conducted in Lop Nor.
* October 15
** A section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses into the river below, killing 35 construction workers.
** In Egypt, a referendum supports Anwar Sadat 90.04%.
* October 16 – October Crisis: The Canadian government declares a state of emergency and outlaws the Quebec Liberation Front.
* October 17
** October Crisis: Quebec politician Pierre Laporte is found murdered by the FLQ in south Montreal.
** A cholera epidemic breaks out in Istanbul.
** Anwar Sadat officially becomes President of Egypt.
* October 20
** The Soviet Union launches the ''Zond 8'' lunar probe.
** New Egyptian president Anwar Sadat names Mahmoud Fawzi as his prime minister.
* October 22 – Chilean army commander René Schneider is shot in Santiago; the government declares a state of emergency. Schneider dies October 25.
* October 24 – Salvador Allende is elected President of Chile, President of Chile by a run-off vote in the National Congress of Chile, National Congress
* October 25 – The wreck of the Confederate submarine ''H. L. Hunley (submarine), Hunley'' is found off Charleston, South Carolina, by 22-year-old pioneer underwater archaeologist, Dr. E. Lee Spence. ''Hunley'' is the first submarine in history to sink a ship in warfare.
* October 28
** In Jordan, the government of Ahmad Toukan resigns; the next prime minister is Wasfi al-Tal.
** A cholera outbreak in eastern Slovakia causes Hungary to close its border with Czechoslovakia.
** Gary Gabelich drives the rocket-powered ''Blue Flame'' (part fuelled by LNG) to an official land speed record of
on the dry lake bed of the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. The record, the first above 1,000 km/h, stands for nearly 13 years.
* October 30 – In Vietnam, the worst monsoon to hit the area in six years causes large floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the Vietnam War.
November
* November 1
** The Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France, kills 146.
** Polish Deputy Foreign Minister Zygfryd Wolniak and three Pakistanis are killed in an attack on a group of Polish diplomats at the Karachi airport.
* November 3
** Salvador Allende takes office as president of Chile.
** The 1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall in modern-day Bangladesh around high tide, causing $86.4 million in damage (1970 United States dollar, USD, $576 million 2020 USD) and becomes the world's deadliest storm killing over 500,000 people.
* November 5 – Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24 soldiers die this week, which is the fifth consecutive week the death toll is below 50; 431 are reported wounded in the week, however).
* November 8 – Egypt, Libya and Sudan announce their intentions to form a federation.
* November 9
** The Soviet Union launches ''Luna 17'' for the moon.
** Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6–3 not to hear a case by the state of Massachusetts about the constitutionality of a state law granting Massachusetts residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.
* November 13
** 1970 Bhola cyclone: A 120-mph (193 km/h) tropical cyclone hits the densely populated Ganges Delta region of East Pakistan (modern-day Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people (considered the 20th century's worst cyclone disaster). It gives rise to the temporary island of New Moore / South Talpatti.
** Hafez al-Assad comes to power in Syria, following Corrective Movement (Syria), a military coup within the Ba'ath Party.
* November 14
** Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in Wayne County, West Virginia; all 75 on board, including 37 players and 5 coaches from the Marshall University American football, football team, are killed.
** The Soviet Union enters the International Civil Aviation Organization, after having resisted joining the UN Agency for more than 25 years. Russian language, Russian becomes the fourth official language of the ICAO.
* November 16 – The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar flies for the first time.
* November 17 – Luna programme: The Soviet Union lands ''Lunokhod 1'' on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world, and is released by the orbiting ''Luna 17'' spacecraft.
* November 19 – The six European Economic Community nation prime ministers meet in Munich to begin the new programme of European Political Cooperation (EPC), a unified foreign policy for a future European Union.
* November 20 – The Miss World 1970 beauty pageant, hosted by Bob Hope at the Royal Albert Hall, London is disrupted by Women's Liberation protesters. Earlier on the same evening a bomb is placed under a BBC outside broadcast vehicle by The Angry Brigade, in protest at the entry of separate black and white contestants by South Africa.
* November 21
** Syrian Prime Minister Hafez al-Assad forms a new government but retains the post of defense minister.
** In Ethiopia, the Eritrean Liberation Front kills an Ethiopian general.
** Vietnam War – Operation Ivory Coast: A joint United States Air Force, Air Force and Army team raids the Sơn Tây (Hanoi), Sơn Tây prison camp in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there (no Americans are killed, but the prisoners have already moved to another camp; all U.S. POWs are moved to a handful of central prison complexes as a result of this raid).
** 1970 Australian Senate election: The Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, Country Coalition (Australia), Coalition Gorton government, government led by Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister John Gorton and the Australian Labor Party, Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam each ends up with 26 seats, both suffering a swing against them. The Democratic Labor Party (Australia, 1955), Democratic Labor Party wins an additional seat and holds the balance of power in the Australian Senate, Senate. This is the last occasion on which a Senate election is held without an accompanying Australian House of Representatives, House of Representatives election.
* November 22 – Guinean president Ahmed Sékou Touré accuses Portugal of an Operation Green Sea, attack when hundreds of mercenaries land near the capital Conakry. The Guinean army repels the landing attempts over the next three days.
* November 25–November 29, 29 – A U.N. delegation arrives to investigate the Guinea situation.
* November 25 – In Tokyo, author and Tatenokai militia leader Yukio Mishima and his followers take over the headquarters of the Japan Self-Defense Forces in an attempted coup d'état. After Mishima's speech fails to sway public opinion towards his right-wing political beliefs, including restoration of the powers of the Emperor of Japan, Emperor, he commits seppuku (public ritual suicide).
* November 27 – Bolivian artist Benjamin Mendoza tries to assassinate Pope Paul VI during his visit in Manila.
* November 28 – The Montréal Alouettes defeat the Calgary Stampeders, 23–10, to win the 58th Grey Cup in Canadian football.
December
* December 1
** The Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Italian Chamber of Deputies accepts a new divorce law.
** Ethiopia recognizes the People's Republic of China.
** The Basques, Basque ETA (separatist group) kidnaps West German Eugen Beihl in San Sebastián.
** Luis Echeverría becomes president of Mexico.
* December 2 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency is established.
* December 3
** October Crisis: In Montreal, kidnapped British trade commissioner James Cross is released by the Front de libération du Québec terrorist group after being held hostage for 60 days. Police negotiate his release and in return the Government of Canada grants 5 terrorists from the FLQ's Chenier Cell their request for safe passage to Cuba.
** Burgos Trial: In Burgos, Spain, the trial of 16 Basque people, Basque terrorism suspects begins.
* December 4
** The Spanish government declares a 3-month martial law in the Basque county of Guipuzcoa, over strikes and demonstrations.
** The U.N. announces that Portuguese navy and army units were responsible for the attempted invasion of Guinea.
* December 5
** The Asian and Australian tour of Pope Paul VI ends.
** Fluminense win the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Brazil Football Championship.
* December 7
** Giovanni Enrico Bucher, the Swiss ambassador to Brazil, is kidnapped in Rio de Janeiro; kidnappers demand the release of 70 political prisoners.
** The U.N. General Assembly supports the isolation of South Africa for its apartheid policies.
** During his visit to the Polish capital, Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic), German Chancellor
Willy Brandt
Willy Brandt (; born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm; 18 December 1913 – 8 October 1992) was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and concurrently served as the Chancellor ...
goes down on his knees in front of a monument to the victims of the Warsaw Ghetto, which will become known as the Warschauer Kniefall ("Warsaw Genuflection").
* December 12 – A landslide in western Colombia leaves 200 dead.
* December 15
** The USSR's ''Venera 7'' becomes the first spacecraft to land successfully on Venus and transmit data back to Earth.
** The South Korean ferry ''Namyong Ho'' capsizes off Korea Strait; 308 people are killed.
* December 16 – The Ethiopian government declares a state of emergency in the region of Eritrea over the activities of the Eritrean Liberation Front.
* December 20 – An Egyptian delegation leaves for Moscow to ask for economic aid, economic and military aid.
* December 21 – The Grumman F-14 Tomcat makes its first flight.
* December 22
** The Libyan Revolutionary Council declares that it will nationalize all foreign banks in the country.
** Franz Stangl, the ex-commander of Treblinka extermination camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment.
* December 23
** The Bolivian government releases Régis Debray.
** Law 70-001 is enacted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, amending article 4 of the constitution and making the country a one-party state.
* December 25 – ETA (separatist group), ETA releases Eugen Beihl in Spain.
* December 27 – President of India V. V. Giri declares 1971 Indian general election, new elections.
* December 28 – The suspected killers of Pierre Laporte, Jacques and Paul Rose and Francis Sunard, are arrested near Montreal.
* December 29 – U.S. President Richard Nixon signs into law the Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States), Occupational Safety and Health Act.
* December 30 – In Biscay (Congress of Deputies constituency), Biscay in the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque country of Spain, 15,000 go on strike in protest at the Burgos trial death sentences. Francisco Franco commutes the sentences to 30 years in prison.
* December 31 –
Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
sues in Britain to dissolve
The Beatles
The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
' legal partnership.
Date unknown
* The first Institutes of Technology in Ireland, Regional Technical Colleges open in Ireland.
* The Sweet Track is discovered in England. It is the world's oldest engineered roadway at the time of its discovery.
* Sammlung zeitgenössischer Kunst der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, the Federal collection of contemporary art, is established in Germany.
* Women's movement starts in Oman with the establishment of the Omani Women's Association.
World population
Births

*
January 1
January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. __TOC__
Events ...
– Gabriel Jarret, American actor
* January 2
** Oksana Omelianchik, Soviet artistic gymnast
** Eric Whitacre, American composer
* January 9 – Lara Fabian, Canadian/Belgian singer
* January 12 – Zack de la Rocha, American musician
* January 13
** Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (d. 2004)
** Shonda Rhimes, American TV producer and writer
*
January 15
Events Pre-1600
*AD 69, 69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Roman emperor, Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
*1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to set ...
– Shane McMahon, American businessman and professional wrestler
* January 17 – Genndy Tartakovsky, Russian-American animator
* January 20 – Skeet Ulrich, American actor
* January 21 – Ken Leung, American actor
* January 24 – Matthew Lillard, American actor, presenter, director and producer
* January 29
** Heather Graham, American actress
** Paul Ryan, American politician
* January 31 – Minnie Driver, English actress
February
* February 3 – Warwick Davis, English actor
* February 4 – Hunter Biden, American attorney and son of U.S. president Joe Biden
* February 8 – Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player
* February 9 – Glenn McGrath, Australian test cricketer
*
February 10
Events Pre-1600
* 1258 – The Siege of Baghdad ends with the surrender of the last Abbasid caliph to Hulegu Khan, a prince of the Mongol Empire.
* 1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bru ...
– Ardy Wiranata, Indonesian badminton player
* February 13 – Park Hee-soon, South Korean actor
* February 14 – Simon Pegg, British comedian, actor and screenwriter
* February 16 – Armand Van Helden, American DJ and music producer
* February 17
** Tommy Moe, American Alpine skier
** Dominic Purcell, English-Australian actor
* February 18 – Susan Egan, American actress, voice actress, singer and dancer
* February 26 – Cathrine Lindahl, Swedish curler
* February 28
** Daniel Handler, American author
** Noureddine Morceli, Algerian athlete
March
* March 2 – Alexander Armstrong, English comedian, actor and presenter
* March 3 – Julie Bowen, American actress
*
March 5
Events Pre-1600
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death.
* 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Easte ...
** John Frusciante, American rock musician
** Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia
* March 7
** Petra Mede, Swedish comedian, dancer, actress and television presenter
** Rachel Weisz, British-American actress
* March 10
** Antonio Edwards, American football player
** Michel van der Aa, Dutch composer
* March 13 – Carme Chacón, Spanish politician (d. 2017)
*
March 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
* 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse to recant are burnt to death after the Fall of Montségur.
* 1355 – Amidst the Red Turban Rebellions, Han Lin'er, ...
– Paul Oscar, Icelandic pop singer-songwriter and DJ
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
* 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ar ...
– Queen Latifah, American rapper and actress
*
March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the '' Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas ...
– Jaya (singer), Jaya, Filipino pop singer
* March 22 – Leontien van Moorsel, Dutch cyclist
* March 24
** Lara Flynn Boyle, American actress
** Sharon Corr, Irish musician
* March 27
** Maribel Díaz Cabello, Peruvian educator, First Lady of Peru
** Elizabeth Mitchell, American actress
** Leila Pahlavi, Iranian princess (d. 2001)
* March 28 – Vince Vaughn, American actor, writer and producer
*
March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
* 1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging ...
– Alenka Bratušek, 7th Prime Minister of Slovenia
April
*
April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 &nd ...
** Rebekka Bakken, Norwegian singer
** Barry Pepper, Canadian actor
* April 7 – Rosey (wrestler), Rosey, Samoan-American professional wrestler (d. 2017)
*
April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
* 1139 – ...
– Andrej Plenković, 12th Prime Minister of Croatia
*
April 10
Events Pre-1600
* 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople.
* 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles).
* 140 ...
** José Paulo Lanyi, Brazilian journalist, writer and filmmaker
** Q-Tip (musician), Q-Tip, American musician and actor
*
April 11
Events Pre-1600
* 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
* 1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.
*1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferra ...
– Trevor Linden, Canadian hockey player
*
April 13
Events Pre-1600
* 1111 – Henry V, King of Germany, is crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1204 – Constantinople falls to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
* 1455 – Thirteen Years' War: ...
– Ricky Schroder, American actor
* April 14 – Anna Kinberg Batra, Swedish politician
*
April 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
* 1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of H ...
– Redman (rapper), Redman, American rapper and actor
* April 18
** Heike Friedrich, German swimmer
** Saad Hariri, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon
* April 19 – Luis Miguel, Mexican singer
* April 20 – Shemar Moore, American actor
*
April 21
Events Pre-1600
* 753 BC – Romulus founds Rome ( traditional date).
* 43 BC – Battle of Mutina: Mark Antony is again defeated in battle by Aulus Hirtius, who is killed. Antony fails to capture Mutina and Decimus Brutus is mur ...
** Rob Riggle, American actor and comedian
** Nicole Sullivan, American actress, comedian and writer
* April 22 – Regine Velasquez, Filipino singer and actress
* April 23
** Sadao Abe, Japanese actor
** Andrew Gee (rugby league), Andrew Gee, Australian rugby league footballer
* April 25
** Kate Allen (triathlete), Kate Allen, Australian born-Austrian triathlete
** Tomoko Kawakami, Japanese voice actress (d. 2011)
** Jason Lee (actor), Jason Lee, American skateboarder and actor
*
April 26
** Melania Trump, Slovenian model, First Lady of the United States
** Tionne Watkins, American actress and singer-songwriter
* April 28
** Kurt Eversley, Guyanese-born cricketer
** Nicklas Lidström, Swedish hockey player
** Diego Simeone, Argentine footballer and manager
* April 29
** Andre Agassi, American tennis player
** Uma Thurman, American actress
* April 30 – Halit Ergenç, Turkish actor
May
* May 3
** Bobby Cannavale, American actor
** Ariel Hernández (boxer), Ariel Hernandez, Cuban boxer
*
May 4
Events Pre-1600
* 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''.
* 1415 – Religious reformer John Wycliffe is condemned a ...
** Will Arnett, Canadian actor
** Dawn Staley, American basketball coach
* May 5 – Zorana Mihajlović, Serbian politician
*
May 6
Events Pre-1600
* 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance.
* 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
– Roland Kun, Nauruan politician
* May 8
** Michael Bevan, Australian cricketer
** Luis Enrique (footballer), Luis Enrique, Spanish footballer
** Naomi Klein, Canadian author and activist
* May 9
** Hao Haidong, Chinese footballer
** Ghostface Killah, American rapper
* May 10 – Angelica Agurbash, Belarusian singer and model
* May 12 – Samantha Mathis, American actress
* May 15 – Ronald de Boer, Ronald and Frank de Boer, Dutch footballers
* May 16 – Gabriela Sabatini, Argentine tennis player
*
May 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.
* 1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
* 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explo ...
– Giovanna Trillini, Italian fencer
* May 18 – Tina Fey, American comedian and actress
* May 19 – K. J. Choi, South Korean golfer
* May 20
**Juliana Pasha, Albanian singer
**Louis Theroux, Singaporean-English journalist and producer
* May 22 – Naomi Campbell, British model and actress
* May 25
** Jamie Kennedy, American actor and comedian
** Octavia Spencer, American actress
* May 26 – Nobuhiro Watsuki, Japanese cartoonist
* May 27
** Joseph Fiennes, British actor
** Bianka Panova, Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast
* May 28 – Glenn Quinn, Irish actor (d. 2002)
* May 30 – Erick Thohir, Indonesian politician and businessman
June
* June 1
** Alison Hinds, British-born Bajan soca artist
** Alexi Lalas, American soccer player
** R. Madhavan, Indian film actor
** Karen Mulder, Dutch model and singer
* June 2 – B-Real, American rapper
* June 3 – Peter Tägtgren, Swedish musician
* June 4 – Izabella Scorupco, Polish model and actress
* June 5 – Deborah Yates, American dancer and actress
* June 7
** Cafu, Brazilian footballer and politician
** Mike Modano, American hockey player
* June 8
** Gabby Giffords, American politician
** Kelli Williams, American actress
* June 13
** Rivers Cuomo, American musician, frontman of Weezer
** Mikael Ljungberg, Swedish wrestler (d. 2004)
* June 15 – Leah Remini, American actress
* June 16
** Younus AlGohar, Pakistani spiritualist
** Phil Mickelson, American golfer
* June 17 – Will Forte, American actor and comedian
* June 19 – Quincy Watts, American athlete
* June 20
** Russell Garcia (field hockey), Russell Garcia, British field hockey player
** Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco, Moulay Rachid, Prince of Morocco
** Michelle Reis, Hong Kong actress and beauty queen
** Athol Williams, South African poet and social philosopher
* June 21 – Pete Rock, American rapper and DJ
* June 22 – Michel Elefteriades, Greek-Lebanese politician, artist, producer and businessman
* June 23 – Marko Albrecht, German disc jockey and electronic producer
* June 24
** Glenn Medeiros, American singer-songwriter
** Daniel Sánchez Arévalo, Spanish screenwriter and film director
* June 25 – Pan Lingling, Singaporean actress
* June 26
** Paul Thomas Anderson, American screenwriter and director
** Sean Hayes, American actor
** Paweł Nastula, Polish judoka and mixed martial artist
** Chris O'Donnell, American actor
** Nick Offerman, American actor, writer and carpenter
* June 27 – Ahmed Ahmed, Egyptian-born American actor and comedian
* June 30
** Leonardo Sbaraglia, Argentine actor
** Erica Sjöström, Swedish female singer and saxophonist
July
* July 2
** Derrick Adkins, American Olympic athlete
** Yap Kim Hock, Malaysian badminton player
** Steve Morrow, Northern Irish footballer
** Kym Ng, Singaporean television host and actress
* July 3
** Serhiy Honchar, Ukrainian road racing cyclist
** Audra McDonald, American actress and singer
* July 7
** Wayne McCullough, Northern Irish boxer
** Masai Ujiri, Nigerian professional basketball executive
** Atli Örvarsson, Icelandic film score composer
* July 8
** Beck, American singer-songwriter and record producer
** Atul Agnihotri, Indian film actor, producer and director
** Micky Hoogendijk, Dutch actress, presenter, model and professional photographer
** Todd Martin, American tennis player
* July 10
** Jason Orange, British singer
** John Simm, British actor
* July 11 – Justin Chambers, American actor and fashion model
* July 12
** Lee Byung-hun, South Korean actor, singer and model
** Aure Atika, French actress, writer and director
** Susan Tyler Witten, American politician
* July 13 – Bruno Salomone, French actor and comedian
* July 17
** Jang Hyun-sung, South Korean actor
** Gavin McInnes, Canadian writer and political commentator (co-founder of Vice Media)
* July 19 – Nicola Sturgeon, First Minister of Scotland (2014–present)
* July 20 – Tunku Abdul Majid
* July 22 – Jonathan Zaccaï, Belgian actor, film director and screenwriter
* July 23
** Thea Dorn, German writer
** Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania
August
* August 1
** David James (footballer, born 1970), David James, English football goalkeeper
** Elon Lindenstrauss, Israeli mathematician
* August 2 – Kevin Smith, American screenwriter, film director and actor
* August 3 – Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game director, designer and writer
* August 4 – Hakeem Jeffries, American politician
* August 5 – Konstantin Yeryomenko, Russian futsal player (d. 2010)
* August 6 – M. Night Shyamalan, Indian-American film director and writer
* August 10
** Brendon Julian, New Zealand cricket player
** Steve Mautone, Australian football player and coach
* August 11 – Daniella Perez, Brazilian actress and ballerina (d. 1992)
* August 13 – Alan Shearer, English footballer
* August 14 – Leah Purcell, Australian actress
* August 15 – Anthony Anderson, American actor
* August 16
** Saif Ali Khan, Indian actor
** Manisha Koirala, Indian actress
* August 17 – Jim Courier, American tennis player
* August 19 – Fat Joe, American rapper, songwriter, actor, record producer and record executive
* August 20
** Els Callens, Belgian tennis player
** Fred Durst, American rapper
* August 21
** Erik Dekker, Dutch professional cyclist
** Cathy Weseluck, Canadian actress and comedian
* August 22
** Giada De Laurentiis, Italian-American celebrity chef
** Ricco Groß, German biathlete
** Tímea Nagy, Hungarian fencer
* August 23
** Jay Mohr, American actor and comedian
** River Phoenix, American actor (d. 1993)
* August 25 – Claudia Schiffer, German model
* August 26
** Olimpiada Ivanova, Russian race walker
** Melissa McCarthy, American actress, comedian and film producer
* August 27
** Peter Ebdon, English snooker player
** Jim Thome, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Fame member
** Karl Unterkircher, Italian mountaineer (d. 2008)
* August 29 – Alessandra Negrini, Brazilian actress
* August 31
** Debbie Gibson, American singer
** Queen Rania of Jordan, Queen consort of Jordan
September
* September 1 – Hwang Jung-min, South Korean actor
* September 3
** Jeremy Glick, passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93 (d. 2001)
** Gareth Southgate, England national football team manager
* September 7
** Gao Min (diver), Gao Min, Chinese diver
** Tom Everett Scott, American actor
* September 10 – Julie Halard-Decugis, French tennis player
* September 11 – Taraji P. Henson, American actress
* September 12 – Amala Akkineni, Indian actress, dancer and activist
* September 14
** Ketanji Brown Jackson, American jurist and associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
** Mike Burns (soccer), Mike Burns, American soccer player
* September 17 – Valeria Cappellotto, Italian racing cyclist. (d. 2015)
*September 18
** Darren Gough, English cricketer
** Aisha Tyler, American actress
* September 19 – Takanori Nishikawa, Japanese singer
* September 20 – Gert Verheyen, Belgian footballer
* September 21 – Samantha Power, Irish-American government official and writer
* September 22 – Emmanuel Petit, French footballer
* September 23 – Ani DiFranco, American-Canadian musician
* September 26
** Marco Etcheverry, Bolivian footballer
** Yukio Iketani, Japanese gymnast
* September 27 – Yoshiharu Habu, Japanese professional shogi player
* September 28 – Kimiko Date, Japanese tennis player
* September 29
** Ninel Conde, Mexican actress, singer and television host
** Emily Lloyd, English actress
** Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese professional wrestler
* September 30 – Tony Hale, American actor
October
* October 1 – Moses Kiptanui, Kenyan athlete
* October 4 – Zdravko Zdravkov, Bulgarian footballer
* October 8
** Matt Damon, American actor
** Sadiq Khan, British politician; 3rd Mayor of London (2016–present)
** Tetsuya Nomura, Japanese video game and film director
* October 9 – Annika Sörenstam, Swedish golfer
* October 10
** Sir Matthew Pinsent, British rower
** Jokelyn Tienstra, Dutch handball player (d. 2015)
* October 12 – Kirk Cameron, American actor and Christian activist
* October 14 – Daniela Peštová, Czech supermodel
* October 16 – Mehmet Scholl, German footballer
* October 17 – Anil Kumble, Indian cricketer
* October 20 – Michelle Malkin, American political commentator
* October 21 – Louis Koo, Hong Kong actor
* October 24 – Stephen Kipkorir, Kenyan middle-distance runner (d. 2008)
* October 25 – Adam Goldberg, American actor
* October 26 – Chavo Guerrero Jr., Mexican-American professional wrestler
* October 27
** Adrian Erlandsson, Swedish drummer
** Jonathan Stroud, British writer of fantasy fiction
* October 29 – Edwin van der Sar, Dutch footballer
* October 30 – Nia Long, American actress
** Xie Jun, Chinese chess grandmaster
* October 31 – Linn Berggren, Swedish singer
November
* November 1
** Toma Enache, Romanian film director
** Merle Palmiste, Estonian actress
* November 2 – Ely Buendia, Filipino rock lead singer and rhythm guitarist (Eraserheads)
* November 6 – Ethan Hawke, American actor, writer and film director
* November 7 – Marc Rosset, Swiss tennis player
* November 9 – Chris Jericho, American-Canadian professional wrestler
* November 10 – Warren G, American rapper
* November 12 – Tonya Harding, American figure skater
* November 15
** Uschi Disl, German biathlete
** Patrick M'Boma, Cameroonian footballer
* November 16 – Martha Plimpton, American actress
* November 17 – Paul Allender, English guitarist
* November 18
** Megyn Kelly, American journalist and television host
** Peta Wilson, Australian actress
* November 21 – Karen Davila, Filipina journalist, TV host and news personality
* November 23 – Oded Fehr, Israeli-American actor
* November 24 – Julieta Venegas, American born-Mexican singer, guitarist and producer
* November 26 – Dave Hughes, Australian comedian
* November 27
** Andreína Mujica, Venezuelan journalist and photographer.
** Jorge Luis González Tanquero, Cuban dissident (d. 2016)
* November 28
** Richard Osman, English television presenter, producer and director
** Édouard Philippe, French politician, 100th Prime Minister of France
* November 30
** Yayuk Basuki, Indonesian tennis player
** Natalie Williams, American basketball player
December
* December 1 – Sarah Silverman, American stand-up comedian, actress, singer, producer and writer
* December 3
** Christian Karembeu, French footballer
** Jimmy Shergill, Indian actor
* December 4 – Kevin Sussman, American actor and comedian
* December 5
** Tim Hetherington, English-born photojournalist (d. 2011)
** Martin Selmayr, German Eurocrat
* December 6 – Michaela Schaffrath, German actress
* December 9 – Kara DioGuardi, American songwriter, producer and singer
* December 11 – Chris Henderson, American soccer player
* December 12
** Mädchen Amick, American actress
** Jennifer Connelly, American actress
** Regina Hall, American actress
* December 14 – Andrew Lewis (boxer), Andrew Lewis, Guyanese professional boxer (d. 2015)
* December 15 – Przemysław Truściński, Polish artist
* December 17 – Craig Doyle, Irish television presenter
* December 18
** DMX, American rapper and actor (d. 2021)
** Rob Van Dam, American professional wrestler
* December 20 – Massimo Ellul, Maltese entrepreneur and philanthropist
* December 22
** Yuriko Backes, Luxembourgish diplomat and politician
** Ted Cruz, Canadian-American politician, United States Senate, U.S. Senator (Republican Party (United States), R-Texas, Tx.) from 2013 and 2016 United States presidential election, 2016 presidential candidate
** Gary Anderson (darts player), Gary Anderson, Scottish darts player
* December 23 – Catriona Le May Doan, Canadian speed skater
* December 25 – Emmanuel Amuneke, Nigerian footballer
* December 26 – Krissada Sukosol Clapp, Thai actor and singer
* December 28
** Yolanda Andrade, Mexican actress and television presenter
** Elaine Hendrix, American actress
* December 29 – Aled Jones, Welsh singer and television presenter
Deaths
January–February

*
January 5
Events Pre-1600
* 1477 – Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
1601–1900
* 1675 – Battle of Colmar: The French ...
– Max Born, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882)
* January 10 – Pavel Belyayev, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1925)
* January 18 – David O. McKay, 9th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1873)
* January 25 – Eiji Tsuburaya, Japanese film director and special effects designer (b. 1901)
* January 27 – Erich Heckel, German painter (b. 1883)
* January 29
** Basil Liddell Hart, Sir Basil Liddell Hart, British military historian (b. 1895)
** Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness, American socialite (b. 1904)
* January 31 – Slim Harpo, American singer (b. 1924)
* February 2 – Bertrand Russell, British logician and philosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1872)
* February 3 – Italo Gariboldi, Italian general (b. 1879)
* February 7 – Abe Attell, American boxer (b. 1883)
* February 14
** Arthur Edeson, American cinematographer (b. 1891)
** Harry Stradling, American cinematographer (b. 1901)
* February 15 – Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, British RAF Fighter Commander during the Battle of Britain (b. 1882)
* February 16 – Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1879)
* February 17
** Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Israeli writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)
** Alfred Newman (composer), Alfred Newman, American film composer (b. 1900)
* February 19 – Jules Munshin, American actor (b. 1915)
* February 20
** Café Filho, Brazilian politician, 18th President of Brazil (b. 1899)
** Sophie Treadwell, American playwright and journalist (b. 1885)
*
February 22
Events Pre-1600
* 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
* 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Fer ...
– Dora Boothby, English tennis champion (b. 1881)
* February 24 – Conrad Nagel, American actor (b. 1897)
* February 25 – Mark Rothko, Latvian-born American painter (b. 1903)
March
*
March 6
Events Pre-1600
* 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.
* 845 – The 42 Martyrs of Amorium are killed after refusing to convert to Islam.
* 1204 &ndas ...
– William Hopper, American actor (b. 1915)
* March 11 – Erle Stanley Gardner, American crime writer (b. 1889)
*
March 15
Events Pre-1600
* 474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years truce.
* 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar, the dictator of the Roman R ...
– Arthur Adamov, Russian-French playwright (b. 1908)
*
March 16
Events Pre-1600
* 1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York.
* 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse to recant are burnt to death after the Fall of Montségur.
* 1355 – Amidst the Red Turban Rebellions, Han Lin'er, ...
– Tammi Terrell, American singer (b. 1945)
*
March 18
Events Pre-1600
* 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10.
* 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ar ...
– William Beaudine, American film director (b. 1892)
*
March 21
Events Pre-1600
* 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the '' Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas ...
– Marlen Haushofer, Austrian author (b. 1920)
* March 29 – Vera Brittain, British writer (b. 1893)
* March 30 – Heinrich Brüning, German academic and politician, 21st Chancellor of Germany (b. 1885)
*
March 31
Events Pre-1600
* 307 – After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman emperor Maximian.
* 1146 – Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vézelay, urging ...
– Semyon Timoshenko, Soviet general, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1895)
April

* April 1
** Polina Zhemchuzhina, Soviet politician (b. 1897)
** Ludolf von Alvensleben, German Nazi functionary, SS and police leader (b. 1901)
*
April 4
Events Pre-1600
* 503 BC – Roman consul Agrippa Menenius Lanatus celebrates a triumph for a military victory over the Sabines.
* 190 – Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.
* 611 &nd ...
– Byron Foulger, American actor (b. 1898)
* April 5
**Louisa Bolus, South African botanist and taxonomist (b. 1877)
**Alfred Henry Sturtevant, American geneticist (b. 1891)
* April 6 – Maurice Stokes, American basketball player (b. 1933)
*
April 8
Events Pre-1600
* 217 – Roman emperor Caracalla is assassinated and is succeeded by his Praetorian Guard prefect, Marcus Opellius Macrinus.
* 876 – The Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul saves Baghdad from the Saffarids.
* 1139 – ...
** Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma, consort of Grand Duchess Charlotte (b. 1893)
** Julius Pokorny, Austrian-born Czech linguist (b. 1887)
*
April 11
Events Pre-1600
* 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
* 1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi.
*1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferra ...
– Cathy O'Donnell, American actress (b. 1923)
* April 16 – Richard Neutra, Austrian-born American architect (b. 1892)
*
April 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
* 1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of H ...
– Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow (b. 1877)
* April 18 – Michał Kalecki, Polish economist (b. 1899)
*
April 26
** Francisco Cunha Leal, Portuguese politician, 84th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1888)
** Gypsy Rose Lee, American actress (b. 1911)
* April 27 – Arthur Shields, Irish actor (b. 1896)
* April 28 – Ed Begley, American actor (b. 1901)
* April 30 – Inger Stevens, Swedish-American actress (b. 1934)
May

* May 1
** Ralph Hartley, American inventor (b. 1888)
** Yi Un, Crown Prince of Korea (b. 1897)
* May 9 – Walter Reuther, American labor union leader and president of the United Auto Workers (b. 1907)
*
May 11
Events Pre-1600
* 330 – Constantine the Great dedicates the much-expanded and rebuilt city of Byzantium, changing its name to New Rome and declaring it the new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
*868 – A copy of the Diamond Sūtr ...
– Johnny Hodges, American jazz musician (b. 1907)
* May 12
** Władysław Anders, General of the Polish Army (b. 1892)
** Nelly Sachs, German writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)
* May 13 – Sir William Dobell, Australian artist (b. 1899)
*
May 14
Events
Pre-1600
* 1027 – Robert II of France
Robert II ( 972 – 20 July 1031), called the Pious () or the Wise (), was List of French monarchs, King of the Franks from 996 to 1031, the second from the Capetian dynasty. Crowned Juni ...
– Billie Burke, American actress (b. 1884)
*
May 17
Events Pre-1600
* 1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army.
* 1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
* 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explo ...
– Heinz Hartmann, Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (b. 1894)
*May 22 – Mahmoud Zulfikar, Egyptian film director (b. 1914)
* May 24 – Phan Khắc Sửu, South Vietnamese politician and Leaders of South Vietnam#Heads of state 2, Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam (b. 1893)
* May 28 – Iuliu Hossu, Romanian Roman Catholic bishop and servant of God (b. 1885)
* May 29
** John Gunther, American writer (b. 1901)
** Eva Hesse, German-born American sculptor (b. 1936)
* May 31 – Terry Sawchuk, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)
June
* June 1 – Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, 31st President of Argentina (b. 1903)
* June 2 – Bruce McLaren, founder of McLaren Racing (b. 1937)
* June 3 – Hjalmar Schacht, Nazi German economic minister (b. 1877)
* June 7
** E. M. Forster, English writer (b. 1879)
** Manuel Gómez-Moreno Martínez, Spanish archaeologist and historian (b. 1870)
* June 8 – Abraham Maslow, American psychologist (b. 1908)
* June 9 – Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia, 19th President of Costa Rica (b. 1900)
* June 10 – Bartolomé Blanche, Chilean military officer, provisional President of Chile (b. 1879)
* June 11 – Alexander Kerensky, Russian revolutionary politician (b. 1881)
* June 14 – Roman Ingarden, Polish philosopher (b. 1893)
* June 16 – Heino Eller, Estonian composer and composition teacher (b. 1887)
* June 21 – Sukarno, 1st President of Indonesia (b. 1901)
* June 26 – Leopoldo Marechal, Argentine writer (b. 1900)
July

* July 6 – Marjorie Rambeau, American actress (b. 1889)
* July 7 – Sylvester Wiere, Austro-Hungarian-born American slapstick comedian, member of the Wiere Brothers (b. 1909)
* July 10 – Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), Bjarni Benediktsson, 11th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1908)
* July 13
** Leslie Groves, American general, director of the Manhattan Project (b. 1896)
** Sheng Shicai, Chinese warlord (b. 1895)
* July 14 – Luis Mariano, Spanish tenor (b. 1914)
* July 19
** Egon Eiermann, German architect (b. 1904)
** Panagiotis Pipinelis, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1899)
* July 22 – Fritz Kortner, Austrian-born director (b. 1892)
* July 23 – Amadeo Bordiga, Italian Marxist (b. 1889)
* July 27 – António de Oliveira Salazar, Portuguese economist and politician, 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1889)
* July 29 – John Barbirolli, Sir John Barbirolli, English conductor (b. 1899)
* July 30 – George Szell, Hungarian conductor (b. 1897)
* July 31 – Wilfrid Kent Hughes, Sir Wilfrid Kent Hughes, Australian Olympian and politician (b. 1895)
August

* August 1
** Frances Farmer, American actress and television host (b. 1913)
** Giuseppe Pizzardo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1877)
** Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b. 1883)
* August 7 – Tomu Uchida, Japanese film director (b. 1898)
* August 8 – Jerry Dawson (footballer, born 1888), Jerry Dawson, English footballer (b. 1888)
* August 10 – Bernd Alois Zimmermann, German composer (b. 1918)
* August 12 – Glenn Hartranft, American athlete (b. 1901)
* August 18 – Soledad Miranda, Spanish actress (b. 1943)
* August 20 – Zeki Velidi Togan, Turkish historian (b. 1890)
* August 22 – Vladimir Propp, Soviet folklorist (b. 1895)
* August 23 – Abdallah Khalil, 3rd Prime Minister of Sudan (b. 1892)
* August 27 – Daniel Kinsey, American hurdler, Olympic champion (Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics, 1924) (b. 1902)
* August 30 – Del Moore, American actor, comedian and radio announcer (b. 1916)
September
* September 1 – François Mauriac, French writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
* September 2 – Marie-Pierre Kœnig, French general and politician (b. 1898)
* September 3
** Vince Lombardi, American football player and coach (b. 1913)
** Alan Wilson (musician), Alan Wilson, American musician (Canned Heat) (b. 1943)
* September 5
** Jesse Pennington, English footballer (b. 1883)
** Jochen Rindt, Austrian racing driver, 1970 Formula One Driver's Champion (b. 1942)
* September 7 – Yitzhak Gruenbaum, leader of the Zionism, Zionist movement in the interwar period (b. 1879)
* September 11 – Chester Morris, American actor (b. 1901)
* September 12 – Jacob Viner, Canadian economist (b. 1892)
* September 14 – Rudolf Carnap, German-born American philosopher and mathematician (b. 1891)
* September 18 – Jimi Hendrix, American rock musician (b. 1942)
[
* September 22
** Alice Hamilton, the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University (b. 1869)
** Joe Hickey (politician), Joe Hickey, American politician, jurist, governor and senator from Wyoming (b. 1911)
* September 23 – Bourvil, André Bourvil, French actor (b. 1917)
* September 25 – Erich Maria Remarque, German author (''All Quiet on the Western Front'') (b. 1898)
* September 28
** John Dos Passos, American novelist (b. 1896)
** Mahmud al-Muntasir, 1st Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1903)
** Gamal Abdel Nasser, 31st Prime Minister of Egypt and 2nd President of Egypt (b. 1918)
* September 29 – Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)
* September 30 – Benedetto Aloisi Masella, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1875)
]
October
* October 1 – Petar Konjović, Yugoslav composer (b. 1883)
* October 4 – Janis Joplin, American rock singer (b. 1943)
* October 10 – Édouard Daladier, 72nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1884)
* October 12 – Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky, Russian illustrator (b. 1891)
* October 18 – Prince Zeid bin Hussein (b. 1898)
* October 19 – Lázaro Cárdenas, 44th President of Mexico (b. 1895)
* October 21
** Li Linsi, Chinese educator and diplomat (b. 1896)
** Ernest Haller, American cinematographer (b. 1896)
* October 24 – Richard Hofstadter, American historian (b. 1916)
* October 25 – René Schneider, commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army (b. 1913)
* October 29 – Mayme Ousley, American politician and the first female mayor in Missouri history (b. 1887)
November
* November 2
** Abram Besicovitch, Russian mathematician (b. 1891)
** Fernand Gravey, French actor (b. 1905)
* November 4 – Friedrich Kellner, German diarist (b. 1885)
* November 6 – Agustín Lara, Mexican composer (b. 1897)
* November 8 – Napoleon Hill, American author in the area of the new thought (b. 1883)
* November 9 – Charles de Gaulle, French general and statesman, 98th Prime Minister of France and 18th President of France (b. 1890)
* November 13 – Bessie Braddock, British politician (b. 1899)
* November 15 – Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Greek politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1884)
* November 19
** Andrei Yeremenko, Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1892)
** Maria Yudina, Soviet pianist (b. 1899)
* November 21
** C. V. Raman, Indian physicist (b. 1888)
** Percy Ernst Schramm, German historian (b. 1894)
* November 23 – Yusof bin Ishak, Singaporean politician, 1st President of Singapore (b. 1910)
* November 24 – Tilly Devine, English-born Australian organised crime boss (d. 1970)
* November 25
** Louise Glaum, American actress (b. 1888)
** Yukio Mishima, Japanese novelist (b. 1925)
December
* December 7 – Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist (b. 1883)
* December 8 – Christopher Kelk Ingold, Sir Christopher Kelk Ingold, British chemist (b. 1893)
* December 9 – Feroz Khan Noon, Sir Feroz Khan Noon, 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1893)
* December 10 – Chen Qiyou, chairman of the China Zhi Gong Party (b. 1892)
* December 14 – William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, British field marshal and 13th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1891)
* December 15 – Ernest Marsden, Sir Ernest Marsden, English-New Zealand physicist (b. 1889)
* December 16 – Friedrich Pollock, German social scientist and philosopher (b. 1894)
* December 23 – Charlie Ruggles, American actor (b. 1886)
* December 29 – Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1886–1970), Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (b. 1886)
* December 30
** Sonny Liston, American boxer (b. c.1930)
** Lenore Ulric, American actress (b. 1892)Lenore Ulric
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* December 31 – Cyril Scott, English composer, writer and poet (b. 1879)
Nobel Prizes
* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel
* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Luis Federico Leloir
* Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
* Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Norman Borlaug
* Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences – Paul Samuelson
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:1970
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