General elections were held in
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
between 12 July and 9 August 1953, the first under the new electoral system which allowed candidates to win with a plurality of votes, rather than requiring a second round. Independent candidates won the majority of seats. Voter turnout was 50.0%. Candidate
Kazem al-Khalil
Kazem Ismail al-Khalil (1901 – 22 April 1990) – commonly known as Kazem al-Khalil or Kazem el-Khalil, also transliterated Kazim from the Arabic language, Arabic (كاظم إسماعيل الخليل) – was a lawyer, doyen Member of parliamen ...
of
Tyre constituency won unopposed.
Results
Elected Members
Reelected Candidates:
* Movses Der Kalustyan (Beirut I)
*
Ghassan Tueni
Ghassan Tueni (; 5 January 1926 – 8 June 2012) was a Lebanese journalist, politician and diplomat who headed '' An Nahar'', one of the Arab world's leading newspapers. Some call him "The Dean of Lebanese Journalism".
Early life
Born in ...
(Beirut II)
*
Abdallah El-Yafi
Abdallah El-Yafi (, also transliterated as Abdallah Yafi, Abdallah Bey Aref el-Yafi and other variants; 7 September 1901 – 4 November 1986) was the prime minister of Lebanon serving twelve times between 1938 and 1969.
El-Yafi is consider ...
(Beirut III)
* Abdullah al-Hajj (Beirut IV)
*
Sami Solh
Sami (El) Solh (; 1887–1968) was a Lebanese Sunni Muslim politician. He was a relative of former Lebanese prime ministers Riad Solh, Takieddine Solh and Rachid Solh. He served as Prime Minister of Lebanon five times (1942–43, 1945–46, 1 ...
(Beirut IV)
*
Joseph Chader
Joseph Chader (; 1907 – March 28, 1977) was a Lebanese politician. He was a Member of Parliament between 1951 and 1977, and served as deputy speaker at times. In 1958 he became the first Armenian government minister in Lebanon. He served ...
(Beirut V)
* Hashem al-Husseini (Tripoli I)
*
Rashid Karami
Rashid Karami (; 30 December 1921 – 1 June 1987) was a Lebanese statesman. He is considered one of the most important political figures in Lebanon for more than 30 years, including during much of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), and serve ...
(Tripoli II)
* Nasouh Agha al-Fadel (Danniyeh)
*
Hamid Frangieh
Hamid Frangieh (6 August 1907 – 5 September 1981) was a Lebanese member of the Parliament of Lebanon and held numerous ministerial positions in the Lebanese government. He was one of the Maronite leaders of Lebanon.
Early life
Hamid was b ...
(Zgharta)
* Bashir al-Uthman (Akkar)
*
Kamal Jumblatt
Kamal Fouad Jumblatt (; 6 December 1917 – 16 March 1977) was a Lebanese politician who founded the Progressive Socialist Party. He led the National Movement during the Lebanese Civil War. He was a major ally of the Palestine Liberation Organ ...
(Baakleen-Joun)
*
Majid Arslan
Emir Majid Toufic Arslan (; February 1908 — September 18, 1983) was a Lebanese Druze leader and head of the Arslan feudal Druze ruling family. Arslan was the leader of the Yazbaki (Arslan affiliations) faction. Majid Arslan was a national poli ...
(Aley)
* Emile Bustani (Deir al Qamar)
* Bashir al-Awar (Baabda)
* Pierre Eddé (Baabda)
* Emile Lahoud (Matn)
* Dikran Tosbat (Burj Hammoud)
* Maroun Kanaan (Jezzine-Maghdouche)
* Nikola Salem (Jezzine-Maghdouche)
*
Ahmed Asaad (Bint Jbeil)
*
Nazem Qadri (Rashaya-West Bekaa)
*
Sabri Hamadeh
Sabri Hamadeh, also written as Sabri Hamadé or Hamada () (1902–1976) was a Lebanese politician and long-time Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon, Lebanese Parliament.
Sabri Hamadeh served as a pioneer in the Lebanese Independence. He worked w ...
(Hermel)
Electoral districts
Bourj Hammoud
The incumbent parliamentarian
Dikran Tosbath, who had won his seat in the
1951 parliamentary election as an anti-
Tashnag
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (, abbr. ARF (ՀՅԴ) or ARF-D), also known as Dashnaktsutyun (Armenian: Դաշնակցություն, lit. "Federation"), is an Armenian nationalist and socialist political party founded in 1890 in Tifl ...
candidate, sought re-election. He was a close associate of President
Camille Chamoun
Camille Nimr Chamoun (, ; 3 April 19007 August 1987) was a Lebanese politician who served as the 2nd president of Lebanon from 1952 to 1958. He was one of the country's main Christian leaders during most of the Lebanese Civil War.
Early yea ...
. As the
Tashnag Party prioritized good relations with the government they threw their support behind Tosbath. Tosbath was also supported by the National Bloc. The
Hunchag-
Ramgavar
The Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (), the Ramgavar Party, (known before 1921 as the Armenakan party) (), also known by its Armenian initials () or its English initials ADL (meaning Armenian Democratic Liberal) is an Armenian political party ...
-Independent Group alliance opted not to contest the Bourj Hammoud seat, concentrating their efforts in the Beirut I – Medawar seat instead. Hoping to benefit from the absence of other opposition candidates in Bourj Hammoud, the
Lebanese Communist Party
The Lebanese Communist Party (LCP; , transliterated: ) is a communist party in Lebanon. It was founded in 1943 as a division of the Syrian–Lebanese Communist Party into the Syrian Communist Party and the Lebanese Communist Party, but the divi ...
fielded
Artin Madoyan Artin Madoyan () (born 10 April 1904 in Adana) was a Lebanese-Armenian communist politician. He was the most prominent Armenian leader of the Lebanese Communist Party. He was seen as the 'right hand' of Syrian communist leader Khalid Bakdash.
Yout ...
.
[Messerlian, Zaven. ''Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009''. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 122, 126, 129-130]
4,696 out of the 15,895 registered voters (29.54%) cast their ballots on July 12, 1953. The electoral participation in Bourj Hammoud was the lowest in all of the Mount Lebanon Governorate.
[Messerlian, Zaven. ''Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009''. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 122, 126, 129-130] Tosbath won the election by a wide margin, obtaining 3,929 votes (83.67%) against 709 votes (15.11%) for Madoyan.
Bint Jbeil
The Bint Jbeil electoral district was created in 1953, as a single-member constituency.
In the 1953 parliamentary election the seat was won by
Ahmad al-As'ad, a powerful Shia landlord. His main opponent in the election had been the nationalist candidate Ali Bazzi.
Beirut V - Minet el Hosn
Beirut V - Minet el Hosn covered three neighbourhoods (''quartiers'') of the capital Beirut;
Minet El Hosn,
Dar Mreisse and
Port
A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Hamburg, Manch ...
and was attributed to a single
Christian Minority seat.
The district elected a single parliamentarian, belonging to Minorities.
[Messerlian, Zaven. ''Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009''. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 129-130, 135] The district had 13,890 registered voters.
The contenders for the Beirut V seat were Joseph Chader, Edmond Rabbath,
Farid Jubran,
Chafic Nassif and Jemil Attié.
[Messerlian, Zaven. ''Armenian Participation in the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934–2009''. Beirut: Haigazian University Press, 2014. pp. 119-120, 129-130, 135] The Falangist
Joseph Chader
Joseph Chader (; 1907 – March 28, 1977) was a Lebanese politician. He was a Member of Parliament between 1951 and 1977, and served as deputy speaker at times. In 1958 he became the first Armenian government minister in Lebanon. He served ...
won with 2,081 votes and obtained the only seat for the
Kataeb Party
The Kataeb Party (), officially the Kataeb Party – Lebanese Social Democratic Party ( '), also known as the Phalangist Party, is a right-wing Christian political party in Lebanon founded by Pierre Gemayel in 1936.
The party and its parami ...
.
References
{{Lebanese elections
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
1953 in Lebanon
Elections in Lebanon
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results