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Pre-1600

* 1174William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173–74, is captured at
Alnwick Alnwick ( ) is a market town in Northumberland, England, of which it is the traditional county town. The population at the 2011 Census was 8,116. The town is south of Berwick-upon-Tweed and the Scottish border, inland from the North Sea ...
by forces loyal to
Henry II of England Henry II () was King of England The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with the ...
. *
1249 Year 1249 (Roman numerals, MCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Seventh Crusade * May 13 – King Louis IX of France ("the Saint") assembles a Crusader fleet of 120 transports and ...
Coronation A coronation ceremony marks the formal investiture of a monarch with regal power using a crown. In addition to the crowning, this ceremony may include the presentation of other items of regalia, and other rituals such as the taking of special v ...
of Alexander III as
King of Scots The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British cons ...
. * 1260 – The
Livonian Order The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order, formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. History The order was formed from the remnants of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword after thei ...
suffers its greatest defeat in the 13th century in the
Battle of Durbe The Battle of Durbe (, , ) was a medieval battle fought near Durbe, east of Liepāja, in present-day Latvia during the Livonian Crusade. On 13 July 1260, the Samogitians soundly defeated the joint forces of the Teutonic Knights from Prussia (r ...
against the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 Partitions of Poland, ...
* 1402
Nanjing Nanjing or Nanking is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China. The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of , and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yang ...
surrenders to Zhu Di without a fight, ending the Jingnan campaign. The Jianwen Emperor disappears and his family is incarcerated. * 1558Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul de Thermes at
Gravelines Gravelines ( , ; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord departments of France, department in Northern France. It lies at the mouth of the river Aa (France), Aa southwest of Dunkirk, France, Dunkirk. It was form ...
. *
1573 Year 1573 (Roman numerals, MDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 25 (22nd day of 12th month of Genki (era), Genki 3 – At the Battle of Mikatagahara in Japan, ...
Eighty Years' War The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (; 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish Empire, Spanish government. The Origins of the Eighty Years' War, causes of the w ...
: The Siege of Haarlem ends after seven months. *
1586 Events January – March * January 3 – Augustus of Wettin, the Elector of Saxony, marries Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt, the 12-year-old daughter of Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt. Augustus dies less than six weeks later. * January ...
Anglo–Spanish War: A convoy of English ships from the
Levant Company The Levant Company was an English chartered company formed in 1592. Elizabeth I of England approved its initial charter on 11 September 1592 when the Venice Company (1583) and the Turkey Company (1581) merged, because their charters had expired, ...
manage to repel a fleet of eleven Spanish and Maltese galleys off the Mediterranean island of
Pantelleria Pantelleria (; ), known in ancient times as Cossyra or Cossura, is an Italian island and comune in the Strait of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea, southwest of Sicily and east of the Tunisian coast. On clear days Tunisia is visible from the ...
.


1601–1900

* 1643
English Civil War The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Cavaliers, Royalists and Roundhead, Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651. Part of the wider 1639 to 1653 Wars of th ...
: Battle of Roundway Down: In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, commanding the
Royalist A royalist supports a particular monarch as head of state for a particular kingdom, or of a particular dynastic claim. In the abstract, this position is royalism. It is distinct from monarchism, which advocates a monarchical system of gove ...
forces, heavily defeats the Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller. * 1690
Nine Years' War The Nine Years' War was a European great power conflict from 1688 to 1697 between Kingdom of France, France and the Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg), Grand Alliance. Although largely concentrated in Europe, fighting spread to colonial poss ...
: French naval forces led by
Anne Hilarion de Tourville Anne-Hilarion de Costentin, Comte de Tourville (; 24 November 1642 – 23 May 1701) was a French Navy officer and nobleman who served under King Louis XIV. Born in Paris, he was made a Marshal of France in 1693. Tourville is considered by some a ...
fresh from their victory at Beachy Head sail West and launch a raid on the small English town of Teignmouth leaving it devastated. * 1787 – The
Congress of the Confederation The Congress of the Confederation, or the Confederation Congress, formally referred to as the United States in Congress Assembled, was the governing body of the United States from March 1, 1781, until March 3, 1789, during the Confederation ...
enacts the
Northwest Ordinance The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio and also known as the Ordinance of 1787), enacted July 13, 1787, was an organic act of the Congress of the Co ...
establishing governing rules for the
Northwest Territory The Northwest Territory, also known as the Old Northwest and formally known as the Territory Northwest of the River Ohio, was formed from part of the unorganized western territory of the United States after the American Revolution. Established ...
. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of
slavery Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavemen ...
. *
1793 The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I. Events January–June * January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden. * January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to ...
– Journalist and French revolutionary
Jean-Paul Marat Jean-Paul Marat (, , ; born Jean-Paul Mara; 24 May 1743 – 13 July 1793) was a French political theorist, physician, and scientist. A journalist and politician during the French Revolution, he was a vigorous defender of the ''sans-culottes ...
is assassinated in his bathtub by
Charlotte Corday Marie-Anne Charlotte de Corday d'Armont (27 July 1768 – 17 July 1793), known simply as Charlotte Corday (), was a figure of the French Revolution who assassinated revolutionary and Jacobins, Jacobin leader Jean-Paul Marat on 13 July 1793. Cor ...
, a member of the opposing political faction. *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
– The Battle of Trippstadt between French forces and those of
Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
and Austria begins. *
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...
– The
Carabinieri The Carabinieri (, also , ; formally ''Arma dei Carabinieri'', "Arm of Carabineers"; previously ''Corpo dei Carabinieri Reali'', "Royal Carabineers Corps") are the national gendarmerie of Italy who primarily carry out domestic and foreign poli ...
, the national
gendarmerie A gendarmerie () is a paramilitary or military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. The term ''gendarme'' () is derived from the medieval French expression ', which translates to " men-at-arms" (). In France and so ...
of Italy, is established. *
1830 It is known in European history as a rather tumultuous year with the Revolutions of 1830 in France, Belgium, Poland, Switzerland and Italy. Events January–March * January 11 – LaGrange College (later the University of North Alabama) ...
– The General Assembly's Institution, now the Scottish Church College, one of the pioneering institutions that ushered the
Bengali Renaissance Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
, is founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
, India. * 1831 – '' Regulamentul Organic'', a quasi-constitutional
organic law An organic law is a law, or system of laws, that form the foundation of a government, corporation or any other organization's body of rules. A constitution is a particular form of organic law. By country France Under Article 46 of the Constitutio ...
is adopted in
Wallachia Wallachia or Walachia (; ; : , : ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Munteni ...
, one of the two Danubian Principalities that were to become the basis of
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. *
1849 Events January–March * January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series (France), Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps. * January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisc ...
– The Charleston Workhouse Slave Rebellion began in
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the List of municipalities in South Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atla ...
, United States. * 1854 – In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General José María Yáñez stops the French invasion led by Count Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon. *
1863 Events January * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States of America an official war goal. The signing ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The New York City draft riots begin three days of rioting which will later be regarded as the worst in United States history. *
1878 Events January * January 5 – Russo-Turkish War: Battle of Shipka Pass IV – Russian and Bulgarian forces defeat the Ottoman Empire. * January 9 – Umberto I becomes King of Italy. * January 17 – Russo-Turkish War: ...
Treaty of Berlin: The European powers redraw the map of the Balkans.
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
,
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
and
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
become completely independent of the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
.


1901–present

*
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
– The 1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak during the
Second Balkan War The Second Balkan War was a conflict that broke out when Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Kingdom of Serbia, Serbia and Kingdom of Greece, Greece, on 1 ...
starts. * 1919 – The British
airship An airship, dirigible balloon or dirigible is a type of aerostat (lighter-than-air) aircraft that can navigate through the air flying powered aircraft, under its own power. Aerostats use buoyancy from a lifting gas that is less dense than the ...
R34 lands in
Norfolk Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
, England, completing the first airship return journey across the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
in 182 hours of flight. * 1930 – The
inaugural In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inau ...
FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is an international association football competition among the senior List of men's national association football teams, men's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internatio ...
begins in Uruguay. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
:
Montenegrins Montenegrins (, or ) are a South Slavic ethnic group that share a common ancestry, culture, history, and language, identified with the country of Montenegro. Montenegrins are mostly Orthodox Christians; however, the population also includes ...
begin the '' Trinaestojulski ustanak'' (Thirteenth of July Uprising), a popular revolt against the
Axis powers The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was the military coalition which initiated World War II and fought against the Allies of World War II, Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Ge ...
. *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Vuoristorata, one of the oldest still-operating wooden roller coasters in Europe, is opened at the Linnanmäki amusement park in Helsinki, Finland. *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– The Dartmouth workshop is the first conference on
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
. *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– In an unprecedented action, British Prime Minister
Harold Macmillan Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986), was a British statesman and Conservative Party (UK), Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. Nickn ...
dismisses seven members of his Cabinet, marking the effective end of the National Liberals as a distinct force within British politics. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
Watergate scandal The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the Presidency of Richard Nixon, administration of President Richard Nixon. The scandal began in 1972 and ultimately led to Resignation of Richard Nixon, Nix ...
: Alexander Butterfield reveals the existence of a secret Oval Office taping system to investigators for the Senate Watergate Committee. *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
declares war on
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
, starting the
Ogaden War The Ogaden War, also known as the Ethio-Somali War (, ), was a military conflict between Somali Democratic Republic, Somalia and derg, Ethiopia fought from July 1977 to March 1978 over control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region. Somalia ...
. * 1977 – New York City: Amidst a period of financial and social turmoil experiences an electrical blackout lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting. *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
– The
Live Aid Live Aid was a two-venue benefit concert and music-based fundraising initiative held on Saturday, 13 July 1985. The event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise further funds for relief of the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia, a m ...
benefit concert takes place in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
and
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, as well as other venues such as
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
and
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
. * 1985 –
Vice President A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
becomes the Acting President for the day when President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
undergoes surgery to remove polyps from his colon. *
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
Lenin Peak disaster: a 6.4-magnitude earthquake in Afghanistan triggers an
avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a Grade (slope), slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be triggered spontaneously, by factors such as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, or by external means such as humans, othe ...
on Lenin Peak, killing 43 climbers in the deadliest mountaineering disaster in history. *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' is launched on STS-70 to deploy the TDRS-7 satellite. *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
– French DGSE personnel abort an operation to rescue Íngrid Betancourt from FARC rebels in
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
, causing a political scandal when details are leaked to the press. *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
Battle of Wanat begins when
Taliban , leader1_title = Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, Supreme leaders , leader1_name = {{indented plainlist, * Mullah Omar{{Natural Causes{{nbsp(1994–2013) * Akhtar Mansour{{Assassinated (2015–2016) * Hibatullah Akhundzada (2016–present) ...
and
al-Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
guerrillas attack US Army and
Afghan National Army The Islamic National Army (, ), also referred to as the Islamic Emirate Army and the Afghan Army, is the army, land force branch of the Afghan Armed Forces. The roots of an army in Afghanistan can be traced back to the early 18th century when th ...
troops in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
. The U.S. deaths were, at that time, the most in a single battle since the beginning of operations in 2001. *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
is rocked by three bomb blasts during the evening rush hour, killing 26 and injuring 130. * 2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1999 is adopted, which admits
South Sudan South Sudan (), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the ...
to member status of United Nations. *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
Typhoon Soulik kills at least nine people and affects more than 160 million in
East China East China () is a geographical region in the People’s Republic of China, mainly consisting of seven province-level administrative divisions, namely the provinces (from north to south) Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, ...
and
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
. *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
 – 
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
 wins the 
2014 FIFA World Cup The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for list of men's national association football teams, men's national Association football, football teams organised by FIFA. It took place in Brazil fr ...
defeating
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
in the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final examination or finals, a test given at the end of a course of study or training *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which d ...
following a 1-0 win after extra time. *
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister Advice (constitutional law), advises the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, sovereign on the exercise of much of the Royal prerogative ...
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. Until 2015, he led the first coalition government in the UK s ...
resigns, and is succeeded by
Theresa May Theresa Mary May, Baroness May of Maidenhead (; ; born 1 October 1956), is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She previously served as Home Secretar ...
. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
After a five-day search, the body of American actress and singer Naya Rivera is recovered from Lake Piru, where she drowned in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. *
2024 The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
is injured in an assassination attempt while speaking at an election campaign rally near
Butler, Pennsylvania Butler is a city in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is north of Pittsburgh and part of the Greater Pittsburgh region. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,502. Butler is named after Major General ...
.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1470
Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici (13 July 1470 – 8 January 1528) was a Cardinal (Catholicism), cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a member of the Roman Curia. Life Medici was born in Perugia, Umbria. He was made a car ...
, Catholic cardinal (died 1528) * 1478Giulio d'Este, illegitimate son of Italian noble (died 1561) *
1527 Year 1527 ( MDXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March *January 1 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as King of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin. * January 5 &n ...
John Dee John Dee (13 July 1527 – 1608 or 1609) was an English mathematician, astronomer, teacher, astrologer, occultist, and alchemist. He was the court astronomer for, and advisor to, Elizabeth I, and spent much of his time on alchemy, divination, ...
, English-Welsh mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer (died 1609) * 1579Arthur Dee, English physician and chemist (died 1651) * 1590Pope Clement X (died 1676)


1601–1900

*
1606 Events January–March * January 9 – The Black Nazarene, a statue, arrives in Manila from Mexico. * January 24 – Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators, for plotting against Parliament and James I o ...
Roland Fréart de Chambray (died 1676) * 1607
Wenceslaus Hollar Wenceslaus Hollar (23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a prolific and accomplished Bohemian graphic artist of the 17th century, who spent much of his life in England. He is known to German speakers as ; and to Czech speakers as (). He is partic ...
, Czech-English painter and illustrator (died 1677) *
1608 Events January–March *January 2 – The first of the Jamestown supply missions returns to the Colony of Virginia with Christopher Newport commanding the ''John and Francis'' and the ''Phoenix'' bringing about 100 new settlers to ...
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Archduke of Austria, Kingdom of Hungary, King of Hungary and Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg), Croatia from 1625, Kingdom of Bohemia, King of Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emper ...
(died 1657) * 1745Robert Calder, Scottish-English admiral (died 1818) *
1756 Events January–March * January 16 – The Anglo-Prussian alliance (1756)#Treaty, Treaty of Westminster is signed between Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Electorate of Hanover, c ...
Thomas Rowlandson Thomas Rowlandson (; 13 July 1757 – 21 April 1827) was an English artist and caricaturist of the Georgian Era, noted for his political satire and social observation. A prolific artist and printmaker, Rowlandson produced both individual soc ...
, English artist and caricaturist (died 1827) *
1760 Events January–March * January 9 – Battle of Barari Ghat: Afghan forces defeat the Marathas. * January 22 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Wandiwash, India: British general Sir Eyre Coote is victorious over th ...
István Pauli, Hungarian-Slovene priest and poet (died 1829) *
1770 Events January– March * January 1 – The foundation of Fort George, Bombay is laid by Colonel Keating, principal engineer, on the site of the former Dongri Fort. * February 1 – Thomas Jefferson's home at Shadwell, Vi ...
Alexander Balashov, Russian general and politician, Russian Minister of Police (died 1837) *
1793 The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I. Events January–June * January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden. * January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to ...
John Clare John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet. The son of a farm labourer, he became known for his celebrations of the English countryside and his sorrows at its disruption. His work underwent major re-evaluation in the late 20t ...
, English poet and author (died 1864) * 1821
Nathan Bedford Forrest Nathan Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821October 29, 1877) was an List of slave traders of the United States, American slave trader, active in the lower Mississippi River valley, who served as a General officers in the Confederate States Army, Con ...
, American general and first Grand Wizard of the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
(died 1877) * 1831Arthur Böttcher, German pathologist and anatomist (died 1889) * 1841Otto Wagner, Austrian architect, designed the
Austrian Postal Savings Bank The Austrian Postal Savings Bank building (, ) is a famous building in Vienna, designed and built by the architect Otto Wagner. The building is regarded as an important work of the Vienna Secession movement, a branch of Art Nouveau. It was cons ...
and Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station (died 1918) * 1858
Stewart Culin Robert Stewart Culin (July 13, 1858 – April 8, 1929) was an American ethnographer and author interested in games, art and dress. Culin played a major role in the development of ethnography, first concentrating his efforts on studying the A ...
, American ethnographer and author (died 1929) * 1859
Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield Sidney James Webb, 1st Baron Passfield, (13 July 1859 – 13 October 1947) was a British socialist, economist and reformer, who co-founded the London School of Economics. He was an early member of the Fabian Society in 1884, joining, like Geo ...
, English economist and politician,
Secretary of State for the Colonies The secretary of state for the colonies or colonial secretary was the Cabinet of the United Kingdom's government minister, minister in charge of managing certain parts of the British Empire. The colonial secretary never had responsibility for t ...
(died 1947) *
1863 Events January * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States of America an official war goal. The signing ...
Margaret Murray, British archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist (died 1963) *
1864 Events January * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
John Jacob Astor IV John Jacob Astor IV (July 13, 1864 – April 15, 1912) was an American business magnate, real estate developer, investor, writer, lieutenant colonel in the Spanish–American War, and a prominent member of the Astor family. He was among the most ...
, American colonel and businessman (died 1912) *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
Robert Henry Mathews, Australian linguist and missionary (died 1970) * 1884Yrjö Saarela, Finnish wrestler and coach (died 1951) *
1886 Events January * January 1 – Upper Burma is formally annexed to British rule in Burma, British Burma, following its conquest in the Third Anglo-Burmese War of November 1885. * January 5–January 9, 9 – Robert Louis Stevenson ...
– Father Edward J. Flanagan, founder of Boys Town (died 1948) * 1889Emma Asson, Estonian educator and politician (died 1965) * 1889 – Stan Coveleski, American baseball player (died 1984) *
1892 In Samoa, this was the only leap year spanned to 367 days as July 4 repeated. This means that the International Date Line was drawn from the east of the country to go west. Events January * January 1 – Ellis Island begins processing imm ...
Léo-Pol Morin, Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (died 1941) * 1892 – Jonni Myyrä, Finnish-American discus and javelin thrower (died 1955) * 1894Isaac Babel, Russian short story writer, journalist, and playwright (died 1940) * 1895
Sidney Blackmer Sidney Alderman Blackmer (July 13, 1895 – October 6, 1973) was an American Broadway theatre, Broadway and film actor active between 1914 and 1971, usually in major supporting roles. Biography Blackmer was born and raised in Salisbury, ...
, American actor (died 1973) * 1896Mordecai Ardon, Israeli painter and educator (died 1992) *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
Julius Schreck, German commander (died 1936) * 1898 – Ivan Triesault, Estonian-born American actor (died 1980) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
George Lewis, American clarinet player and songwriter (died 1969)


1901–present

* 1901
Eric Portman Eric Harold Portman (13 July 1901 – 7 December 1969) was an English stage and film actor. He is probably best remembered for his roles in three films for Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger during the 1940s. Early life Born in Halifax, ...
, English actor (died 1969) * 1903
Kenneth Clark Kenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark (13 July 1903 – 21 May 1983) was a British art historian, museum director and broadcaster. His expertise covered a wide range of artists and periods, but he is particularly associated with Italian Renaissa ...
, English historian and author (died 1983) * 1905Alfredo M. Santos, Filipino general (died 1990) * 1905 – Eugenio Pagnini, Italian modern pentathlete (died 1993) * 1905 – Magda Foy, American child actress (died 2000) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
George Weller, American author, playwright, and journalist (died 2002) * 1908Dorothy Round, English tennis player (died 1982) * 1908 – Tim Spencer, American country & western singer-songwriter and actor (died 1974) * 1909Souphanouvong, 1st President of Laos (died 1995) * 1910Lien Gisolf, Dutch high jumper (died 1993) * 1910 –
Loren Pope Loren Brooks Pope (July 13, 1910 – September 23, 2008) was an American writer and educational consultant, best known for his book, '' Colleges That Change Lives''. He was also the education editor of ''The New York Times.'' Background Born ...
, American journalist and author (died 2008) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Bob Steele, American radio personality (died 2002) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
Dave Garroway, American journalist and television personality (died 1982) * 1913 –
Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Arnold Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller (; 13 July 1913 – 16 April 2012) was a Danish shipping magnate. He was a longtime figure at A.P. Moller–Maersk Group, which was founded by his father. Personal life Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller was born in He ...
, Danish businessman (died 2012) * 1915Kaoru Ishikawa, Japanese author and educator (died 1989) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Alberto Ascari, Italian race car driver (died 1955) * 1918 – Ronald Bladen, American painter and sculptor (died 1988) * 1918 – Marcia Brown, American author and illustrator (died 2015) * 1919Hau Pei-tsun, 13th Premier of the Republic of China (died 2020) * 1919 – William F. Quinn, American lawyer (died 2006) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
Ernest Gold, Austrian-American composer and conductor (died 1999) * 1922Leslie Brooks, American actress (died 2011) * 1922 – Anker Jørgensen, Danish trade union leader and politician, 16th
Prime Minister of Denmark The prime minister of Denmark (, , ) is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Before the creation of the modern office, the kingdom did not init ...
(died 2016) * 1922 – Helmy Afify Abd El-Bar, Egyptian military commander (died 2011) * 1922 – Ken Mosdell, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2006) *
1923 In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar. It happened there that Wednesday, 15 February ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Thursday, 1 March ' ...
Ashley Bryan Ashley Frederick Bryan (July 13, 1923February 4, 2022) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books. Most of his subjects are from the African-American experience. He was a U.S. nominee for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2 ...
, American children's book author and illustrator (died 2022) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Suzanne Zimmerman, American competition swimmer and Olympic medalist (died 2021) * 1925 – Huang Zongying, Chinese actress and writer (died 2020) *
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
Robert H. Justman, American director, producer, and production manager (died 2008) * 1926 – T. Loren Christianson, American politician (died 2019) * 1926 – Thomas Clark, American politician (died 2020) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
Simone Veil, French lawyer and politician,
President of the European Parliament The president of the European Parliament presides over the debates and activities of the European Parliament. They also represent the Parliament within the European Union (EU) and internationally. The president's signature is required for Euro ...
(died 2017) * 1927 – Ian Reed, Australian discus thrower (died 2020) *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
Bob Crane, American actor (died 1978) * 1928 –
Sven Davidson Sven Viktor Davidson (13 July 1928 – 28 May 2008) was a Sweden, Swedish tennis player who became the first Swede to win a Grand Slam (tennis), Grand Slam title when he won the French Championships in 1957 French Championships – Men's singles ...
, Swedish-American tennis player (died 2008) * 1928 – Johnny Gilbert, American game show host and announcer * 1928 – Al Rex, American musician (died 2020) * 1929Sofia Muratova, Russian gymnast (died 2006) * 1929 – Svein Ellingsen, Norwegian visual artist and hymnist (died 2020) * 1930Sam Greenlee, American author and poet (died 2014) * 1930 – Naomi Shemer, Israeli singer-songwriter (died 2004) * 1931Frank Ramsey, American basketball player and coach (died 2018) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Hubert Reeves, Canadian-French astrophysicist and author (died 2023) *1932 – Per Nørgård, Danish composer and music theorist (died 2025) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
David Storey, English author, playwright, and screenwriter (died 2017) * 1933 –
Piero Manzoni Piero Manzoni di Chiosca e Poggiolo (July 13, 1933 – February 6, 1963) was an Italian artist best known for his ironic approach to avant-garde art. Often compared to the work of Yves Klein, his own work anticipated, and directly influenced ...
, Italian artist (died 1963) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
Peter Gzowski Peter John Gzowski (July 13, 1934 – January 24, 2002), known colloquially as "Mr. Canada", or "Captain Canada",Mary Gazze Canadian Press via The ''Toronto Star'', August 23, 2010. Retrieved 2016-06-27. was a Canadian broadcaster, write ...
, Canadian journalist and academic (died 2002) * 1934 – Gordon Lee, English footballer and manager (died 2022) * 1934 –
Wole Soyinka Wole Soyinka , (born 13 July 1934) is a Nigerian author, best known as a playwright and poet. He has written three novels, ten collections of short stories, seven poetry collections, twenty five plays and five memoirs. He also wrote two transla ...
, Nigerian author, poet, and playwright,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate * 1934 – Aleksei Yeliseyev, Russian engineer and astronaut *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Jack Kemp Jack French Kemp (July 13, 1935 – May 2, 2009) was an American politician, professional Gridiron football, football player, and U.S. Army veteran. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party from New York, he served a ...
, American football player and politician, 9th
United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development The United States secretary of housing and urban development is the head of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, a member of the Cabinet of the United States, and thirteenth in the presidential line of succession. T ...
(died 2009) * 1935 – Earl Lovelace, Trinidadian journalist, author, and playwright * 1935 – Kurt Westergaard, Danish cartoonist (died 2021) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Albert Ayler Albert Ayler (; July 13, 1936 – November 25, 1970) was an American avant-garde jazz saxophonist and composer. After early experience playing rhythm and blues and bebop, Ayler began recording music during the free jazz era of the 1960s. Ho ...
, American saxophonist and composer (died 1970) *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
Ghillean Prance Sir Ghillean Tolmie Prance (born 13 July 1937) is a prominent British botanist and ecologist who has published extensively on the taxonomy of families such as Chrysobalanaceae and Lecythidaceae, but drew particular attention in documenting th ...
, English botanist and ecologist *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
Lambert Jackson Woodburne, South African admiral (died 2013) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
Tom Lichtenberg, American football player and coach (died 2013) * 1940 – Paul Prudhomme, American chef and author (died 2015) * 1940 –
Patrick Stewart Sir Patrick Stewart (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of Patrick Stewart on stage and screen, stage and screen, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart, variou ...
, English actor, director, and producer *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
Grahame Corling, Australian cricketer * 1941 – Robert Forster, American actor and producer (died 2019) * 1941 – Ehud Manor, Israeli songwriter and translator (died 2005) * 1941 – Jacques Perrin, French actor, director, and producer (died 2022) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Harrison Ford Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor. Regarded as a cinematic cultural icon, he has starred in Harrison Ford filmography, many notable films over seven decades, and is one of List of highest-grossing actors, the highest-gr ...
, American actor and producer * 1942 –
Roger McGuinn James Roger McGuinn (; born James Joseph McGuinn III; July 13, 1942) is an American musician, best known for being the frontman and leader of the Byrds. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991 as a member of the band. As a so ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
Chris Serle, English journalist and actor *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Eric Freeman, Australian cricketer (died 2020) * 1944 – Cyril Knowles, English footballer and manager (died 1991) * 1944 – Ernő Rubik, Hungarian game designer, architect, and educator, invented the Rubik's Cube *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
Ashley Mallett Ashley Alexander Mallett (13 July 1945 – 29 October 2021) was an Australian cricketer who played in 38 Tests and 9 One Day Internationals between 1968 and 1980. Until Nathan Lyon, he was Australia's most successful off spin bowler since Worl ...
, Australian cricketer and author (died 2021) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Bob Kauffman, American basketball player and coach (died 2015) * 1946 –
Cheech Marin Richard Anthony "Cheech" Marin (born July 13, 1946) is an American comedian and actor. He gained recognition as part of the comedy act Cheech & Chong during the 1970s and early 1980s with Tommy Chong, and as Don Johnson's partner, Insp. Joe Dom ...
, American actor and comedian *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Catherine Breillat, French director and screenwriter * 1948 – Tony Kornheiser, American television sports talk show host and former sportswriter *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
Bryan Murray, Irish actor *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
George Nelson, American astronomer and astronaut * 1950 –
Ma Ying-jeou Ma Ying-jeou ( zh, t=馬英九; pinyin: ''Mǎ Yīngjiǔ''; ; born 13 July 1950) is a Taiwanese politician, lawyer, and legal scholar who served as the sixth president of the Republic of China from 2008 to 2016. A member of the Kuomintang (KMT ...
, Hong Kong-Taiwanese commander and politician, 12th
President of the Republic of China The president of the Republic of China, also known as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Taiwan, Republic of China (Taiwan), as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces. Republic of China (1912– ...
* 1950 – Jurelang Zedkaia, Marshallese politician, 5th
President of the Marshall Islands The following is a list of President (government title), presidents of the Marshall Islands, since the establishment of that office in 1979. The president of the Republic of the Marshall Islands is the head of state and government of the Marshall ...
(died 2015) *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
Rob Bishop, American educator and politician * 1951 –
Didi Conn Edith "Didi" Conn (née Bernstein; born July 13, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her work as Frenchy in '' Grease'', Denise Stevens Downey in '' Benson'' and Stacy Jones in '' Shining Time Station''. Early life Edith Bernst ...
, American actress and singer *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Gil Birmingham, American actor * 1953 – David Thompson, American basketball player *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Ray Bright, Australian cricketer * 1954 – Louise Mandrell, American singer-songwriter and actress *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Mark Mendoza, American bass player and songwriter *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
Michael Spinks, American boxer *
1957 Events January * January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany. * January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch. * January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
Thierry Boutsen, Belgian race car driver and businessman * 1957 – Cameron Crowe, American director, producer, and screenwriter *
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
Richard Leman, English field hockey player * 1959 – Fuziah Salleh, Malaysian politician * 1960Robert Abraham, American football player * 1960 –
Ian Hislop Ian David Hislop (born 13 July 1960) is a British journalist, satirist, and television personality. He is the editor of the satirical magazine '' Private Eye'', a position he has held since 1986. He has appeared on many radio and television pr ...
, Welsh-English journalist and screenwriter * 1960 – Curtis Rouse, American football player (died 2013) * 1961Tahira Asif, Pakistani politician (died 2014) * 1961 – Anders Jarryd, Swedish tennis player * 1961 – Khalid Mahmood, Pakistani-English engineer and politician * 1961 – Stelios Manolas, Greek footballer and manager * 1961 – Tim Watson, Australian footballer, coach, and journalist *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– Tom Kenny, American voice actor and screenwriter * 1962 – Rhonda Vincent, American singer-songwriter and mandolin player *1963 – Parker Bohn III, American bowler * 1963 – Neal Foulds, English snooker player and sportscaster * 1963 – Kenny Johnson, American actor, producer, and model *1964 – Charlie Hides, American drag queen and comedian * 1964 – Paul Thorn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1965 – Eileen Ivers, American fiddler * 1965 – Akina Nakamori, Japanese singer and actress * 1965 – Colin van der Voort, Australian rugby league player *1966 – Gerald Levert, American R&B singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (died 2006) * 1966 – Natalia Luis-Bassa, Venezuelan-English conductor and educator *1967 – Richard Marles, Australian lawyer and politician, 50th Minister for Trade and Investment (Australia), Australian Minister for Trade and Investment * 1967 – Mark McGowan, Australian politician, 30th Premier of Western Australia *1969 – Brad Godden, Australian rugby league player * 1969 – Ken Jeong, American actor, comedian, and physician * 1969 – Oleg Serebrian, Moldovan political scientist and politician *1970 – Andrei Tivontchik, German pole vaulter and trainer *1971 – MF Doom, English-American rapper (died 2020) * 1971 – Mark Neeld, Australian footballer and coach *1972 – Sean Waltman, American professional wrestler *1974 – Deborah Cox, Canadian singer-songwriter and actress * 1974 – Jarno Trulli, Italian race car driver *1975 – Diego Spotorno, Ecuadorian actor * 1975 – Mariada Pieridi, Cypriot singer-songwriter *1976 – Sheldon Souray, Canadian ice hockey player *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
– Chris Horn (American football), Chris Horn, American football player *1978 – Ryan Ludwick, American baseball player * 1978 – Prodromos Nikolaidis, Greek basketball player *1979 – Craig Bellamy, Welsh footballer * 1979 – Cata Díaz, Daniel Díaz, Argentinian footballer * 1979 – Libuše Průšová, Czech tennis player * 1979 – Lucinda Ruh, Swiss figure skater and coach *1981 – Ágnes Kovács, Hungarian swimmer * 1981 – Mirco Lorenzetto, Italian cyclist *1982 – Shin-Soo Choo, South Korean baseball player * 1982 – Simon Clist, English footballer * 1982 – Dominic Isaacs, South African footballer * 1982 – Nick Kenny (rugby league), Nick Kenny, Australian rugby league player * 1982 – Yadier Molina, Puerto Rican baseball player *1983 – Kristof Beyens, Belgian sprinter * 1983 – Marco Pomante, Italian footballer * 1983 – Liu Xiang (hurdler), Liu Xiang, Chinese hurdler *1984 – Ida Maria, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1984 – Faf du Plessis, South African professional cricketer *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
– Trell Kimmons, American sprinter * 1985 – Guillermo Ochoa, Mexican footballer * 1985 – Charlotte Dujardin, English equestrian * 1985 – Abdallah El Said, Egyptian footballer *1988 – Marcos Paulo Gelmini Gomes, Brazilian-Italian footballer * 1988 – Colton Haynes, American actor, model and singer * 1988 – DJ LeMahieu, American baseball player * 1988 – Steven R. McQueen, American actor and model * 1988 – Raúl Spank, German high jumper * 1988 – Tulisa, English singer-songwriter and actress *1989 – Leon Bridges, American soul singer, songwriter and record producer * 1989 – Charis Giannopoulos, Greek basketball player *
1990 Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South ...
– Kieran Foran, New Zealand rugby league player * 1990 – Eduardo Salvio, Argentinian footballer *1991 – Tyler Skaggs, American baseball player (died 2019) *1992 – Rich the Kid, American rapper * 1992 – Elise Matthysen, Belgian swimmer *1993 – Dan Bentley (footballer), Dan Bentley, English footballer *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Cody Bellinger, American baseball player * 1995 – Dante Exum, Australian basketball player *1997 – Josh Hines-Allen, American football player * 1997 – Leo Howard, American actor and martial artist *2001 – Kim Sin-jin, South Korean footballer *2002 – Deborah Medrado, Brazilian rhythmic gymnast *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
– Wyatt Oleff, American actor * 2003 – Mason Teague, Australian rugby league player *2007 – Lamine Yamal, Spanish footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 574 – Pope John III, John III, pope of the Catholic Church * 716 – Emperor Ruizong of Tang, Rui Zong, Chinese emperor (born 662) * 815 – Wu Yuanheng, Chinese poet and politician (born 758) * 858 – Æthelwulf, King of Wessex * 884 – Huang Chao, Chinese rebel leader (born 835) * 939 – Pope Leo VII, Leo VII, pope of the Catholic Church * 982 – Gunther, Margrave of Merseburg, Gunther, margrave of March of Merseburg, Merseburg * 982 – Henry I (bishop of Augsburg), Henry I, bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Augsburg, Augsburg * 982 – Pandulf II of Salerno, Pandulf II, Lombard prince * 982 – Landulf IV of Benevento, Landulf IV, Lombard prince * 982 – Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Abu'l-Qasim, Kalbid emir of Emirate of Sicily, Sicily *1024 – Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (born 973) *1105 – Rashi, French rabbi and commentator (born 1040) *1205 – Hubert Walter, English archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor, Lord Chancellor of The United Kingdom (born 1160) *1357 – Bartolus de Saxoferrato Italian academic and jurist (born 1313) *1380 – Bertrand du Guesclin, French nobleman and knight (born 1320) *1399 – Peter Parler, German architect, designed St. Vitus Cathedral and Charles Bridge (born 1330) *1491 – Afonso, Prince of Portugal, Afonso, Portuguese prince (born 1475) *1551 – John Wallop, English soldier and diplomat (born 1490)


1601–1900

*1617 – Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn, Adam Wenceslaus, duke of Cieszyn (born 1574) *1621 – Albert VII, Archduke of Austria, Albert VII, archduke of Austria (born 1559) *1626 – Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English politician (born 1563) *1628 – Robert Shirley, English soldier and diplomat (born 1581) *1629 – Caspar Bartholin the Elder, Swedish physician and theologian (born 1585) *1683 – Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1631) *1755 – Edward Braddock, Scottish general (born 1695) *1762 – James Bradley, English priest and astronomer (born 1693) *1789 – Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, French economist and academic (born 1715) *
1793 The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I. Events January–June * January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden. * January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to ...
Jean-Paul Marat Jean-Paul Marat (, , ; born Jean-Paul Mara; 24 May 1743 – 13 July 1793) was a French political theorist, physician, and scientist. A journalist and politician during the French Revolution, he was a vigorous defender of the ''sans-culottes ...
, Swiss-French physician, scientist and theorist (born 1743) *1807 – Henry Benedict Stuart, Italian cardinal, Jacobite succession, pretender to the British throne and last member of the House of Stuart (born 1725) *1881 – John C. Pemberton, American general (born 1814) * 1889 – Robert Hamerling, Austrian author, poet, and playwright (born 1830) *1890 – John C. Frémont, American general and politician, 5th List of Governors of Arizona, Territorial Governor of Arizona (born 1813) * 1890 – Johann Voldemar Jannsen, Estonian journalist and poet (born 1819) *1893 – They Even Fear His Horses, American tribal chief (born 1836) * 1896 – August Kekulé, German chemist and academic (born 1829)


1901–present

*
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
– Henrik Sillem, Dutch target shooter and jurist (born 1866) *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
– Allan McLean (Australian politician), Allan McLean, Scottish-Australian politician, 19th Premier of Victoria (born 1840) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
– Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourger physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1845) * 1922 – Martin Dies Sr., American journalist and politician (born 1870) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
– Mimar Kemaleddin Bey, Turkish architect and academic, designed the Tayyare Apartments (born 1870) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Mary E. Byrd, American astronomer and academic (born 1849) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– Kojo Tovalou Houénou, Beninese lawyer and politician (born 1887) *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– Ilmar Raud, Estonian chess player (born 1913) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– Alla Nazimova, Russian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (born 1879) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer and curator (born 1864) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– Walt Kuhn, American painter and academic (born 1877) *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– Arnold Schoenberg, Austrian-American composer and painter (born 1874) *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter and educator (born 1907) * 1960 – Joy Davidman, American-English poet and author (born 1915) *1965 – Photis Kontoglou, Greek painter, illustrator and writer (born 1895) *1967 – Tom Simpson, English cyclist (born 1937) *1970 – Leslie Groves, American general and engineer (born 1896) * 1970 – Sheng Shicai, Chinese warlord (born 1895) *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Willy Fritsch, German actor and screenwriter (born 1901) *1974 – Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897) *1976 – Frederick Hawksworth, English engineer (born 1884) * 1976 – Joachim Peiper, German SS officer (born 1915) *1979 – Ludwig Merwart, Austrian painter and illustrator (born 1913) *1980 – Seretse Khama, Botswana lawyer and politician, 1st List of heads of state of Botswana, President of Botswana (born 1921) * 1981 – Martin Hurson Irish republicanism, Irish Republican Hunger Striker *1983 – Gabrielle Roy, Canadian engineer and author (born 1909) *1993 – Davey Allison, American race car driver (born 1961) *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Godtfred Kirk Christiansen, Danish businessman (born 1920) *1996 – Pandro S. Berman, American director, producer, and production manager (born 1905) *1997 – Miguel Ángel Blanco, Spanish politician (born 1968) *1999 – Konstantinos Kollias, Greek general and politician, 168th Prime Minister of Greece (born 1901) *2000 – Jan Karski, Polish-American activist and academic (born 1914) *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
– Compay Segundo, Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1907) *2005 – Robert E. Ogren, American zoologist (born 1922) *2006 – Red Buttons, American actor (born 1919) *2007 – Michael Reardon (climber), Michael Reardon, American mountaineer (born 1965) *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Bronisław Geremek, Polish historian and politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland), Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1932) *2010 – Manohari Singh, Indian saxophonist and composer (born 1931) * 2010 – George Steinbrenner, American businessman (born 1930) *
2011 The year marked the start of a Arab Spring, series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen ...
– Allan Jeans, Australian footballer and coach (born 1933) *2012 – Warren Jabali, American basketball player (born 1946) * 2012 – Jerzy Kulej, Polish boxer and politician (born 1940) * 2012 – Richard D. Zanuck, American film producer (born 1934) *
2013 2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four unique digits (a span of 26 years). 2013 was designated as: *International Year of Water Cooperation *International Year of Quinoa Events January * January 5 – 2013 Craig, Alask ...
– Leonard Garment, American lawyer and public servant, 14th White House Counsel (born 1924) * 2013 – Henri Julien (motor sports), Henri Julien, French race car driver (born 1927) * 2013 – Cory Monteith, Canadian actor and singer (born 1982) * 2013 – Ottavio Quattrocchi, Italian businessman (born 1938) * 2013 – Vernon B. Romney, American lawyer and politician, 14th Attorney General of Utah (born 1924) * 2013 – Marc Simont, French-American author and illustrator (born 1915) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– Thomas Berger (novelist), Thomas Berger, American author and playwright (born 1924) * 2014 – Alfred de Grazia, American political scientist, author, and academic (born 1919) * 2014 – Nadine Gordimer, South African novelist, short story writer, and activist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1923) * 2014 – Jeff Leiding, American football player (born 1961) * 2014 – Lorin Maazel, French-American violinist, composer, and conductor (born 1930) *2015 – Philipp Mißfelder, German historian and politician (born 1979) * 2015 – Martin Litchfield West, English scholar, author, and academic (born 1927) *2017 – Liu Xiaobo, Chinese literary critic, human rights activist (born 1955) *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– Grant Imahara, American electrical engineer, roboticist, and television host (born 1970) * 2020 – Zindzi Mandela, South African politician, diplomat, and third daughter of Nelson Mandela (born 1960) *
2024 The year saw the list of ongoing armed conflicts, continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudane ...
– Shannen Doherty, American actress (born 1971) *2024 – Ruth Hesse, German opera singer (born 1936) *2024 – Richard Simmons, American fitness personality and public figure (born 1948) *2024 – Chino Trinidad, Filipino sports journalist and executive (born 1967) *2024 – Thomas Matthew Crooks, American student, known for attempting to assassinate former US President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
(born 2003) *2024 – Naomi Pomeroy, American Chef and Restaurateur (born 1974)


Holidays and observances

* Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: ** Abd-al-Masih (martyr), Abd-al-Masih ** Abel of Tacla Haimonot (Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Coptic Church) ** Clelia Barbieri ** Conrad Weiser (Episcopal Church (USA)) ** Eugenius of Carthage ** Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor ** Jacobus de Voragine ** Mildrith of Thanet ** Rosa Mystica, Our Lady Mystical Rose ** Silas (Catholic Church) ** Teresa of the Andes ** July 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Feast of Kalimát, first day of the seventh month of the Baháʼí calendar. (Baháʼí Faith) * Statehood Day (Montenegro) * The last day of Naadam (Mongolia) * Kashmir Martyrs' Day (Pakistan)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:July 13 Days of July