Red Coffee Borer
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Red Coffee Borer
''Polyphagozerra coffeae'', the red coffee borer or coffee carpenter, is a moth of the family Cossidae. It was described by John Nietner in 1861 and is found in Asia. Records from the Moluccas and New Guinea refer to '' Polyphagozerra reticulata'', which was previously considered to be a synonym of ''P. coffeae''. It is a widespread pest that attacks many plants. The wingspan is 70–80 mm. Females are much larger and relatively rare. Description The characteristic feature is a forewing with vein 6 from above angle of cell. All three segments of the thorax have a pair of small black spots. The abdomen is black, clothed with white hairs. Forewings with the spots small, black and all obsolescent except those along the costa, outer margin and inner margin. Hindwing with a few obsolescent small spots and a prominent marginal series from the apex to vein 2, where they sometimes conjoined. In the female, spots of the forewing are fewer in number than the male, but more prominent ...
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Animalia
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, have myocytes and are motility, able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Animals form a clade, meaning that they arose from a single common ancestor. Over 1.5 million extant taxon, living animal species have been species description, described, of which around 1.05 million are insects, over 85,000 are molluscs, and around 65,000 are vertebrates. It has been estimated there are as many as 7.77 million animal species on Earth. Animal body lengths range from to . They have complex ecologies and biological interaction, interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as ...
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Chukrasia
''Chukrasia tabularis'', the Indian mahogany, is a deciduous, tropical forest tree species in the Mahogany Family (Meliaceae). It is native to the Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. Also introduced to many western countries such as Cameroon, Costa Rica, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, South Africa, and United States. The genus ''Chukrasia'' is monotypic, with previously recognised species now considered to be synonyms. "''C. velutina''" (this species) is listed as the provincial flower and tree of Phrae Province, Thailand and is widely used in Ayurveda as an important medicinal plant. Description The trees are tall with a cylindrical bole and spreading crown. ''C. velutina'' leaves are abruptly pinnate or bipinnate with leaflets that alternate or are subopposite, entire and unequal at the base. The erect, oblong flowers, which are rather large and born in terminal panicles, possess four to five pet ...
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Cedrela
''Cedrela'' is a genus of several species in the mahogany family, Meliaceae. They are evergreen or dry-season deciduous trees with pinnate leaves, native to the tropical and subtropical New World, from southern Mexico south to northern Argentina. On 28 October 2022, all Neo-tropic ''Cedrela'' species were added to the list of species requiring international protections, in CITES Appendix II.CoP18 listing of valuable Teatfish and Cedrela species in CITES Appendix II enters into force , Author: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora , Date: 28 October 2022 , URL: https://cites.org/eng/teatfish_cedrela_listing_AppendixII_CITES_28082020 , CITES , access-date = 2023-07-14 Taxonomy These species are currently accepted: *'' Cedrela angustifolia'' Sessé & Moc. ex C.DC. – Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru *''Cedrela discolor'' S.F. Blake *'' Cedrela dugesii'' S.Watson *'' Cedrela fissilis'' Vell. – Costa Rica south to Argentina * ...
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Hibiscus
''Hibiscus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Malva, mallow family, Malvaceae. The genus is quite large, comprising List of Hibiscus species, several hundred species that are Native plant, native to warm temperate, Subtropics, subtropical and Tropics, tropical regions throughout the world. Member species are renowned for their large, showy flowers and those species are commonly known simply as "hibiscus", or less widely known as rose mallow. The genus includes both Annual plant, annual and Perennial plant, perennial herbaceous plants, as well as Woody plant, woody shrubs and small trees. Several species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, notably ''Hibiscus syriacus'' and Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis, ''Hibiscus'' × ''rosa-sinensis''. A Hibiscus tea, tea made from the flowers of ''Hibiscus sabdariffa'' is known by many names around the world and is served both hot and cold. The beverage is known for its red colour, tart flavour, and Vitamin C content. Etymology Th ...
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Gossypium
''Gossypium'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Gossypieae of the Malva, mallow family, Malvaceae, from which cotton is harvested. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Old World, Old and New Worlds. There are about 50 ''Gossypium'' species, making it the largest genus in the tribe Gossypieae, and new species continue to be discovered. The name of the genus is derived from the Arabic word ''goz'', which refers to a soft substance. Cotton is the primary natural fibre used by humans today, amounting to about 80% of world natural fibre production. Where cotton is cultivated, it is a major oilseed crop and a main protein source for animal feed. Cotton is thus of great importance for agriculture, industry and trade, especially for tropical and subtropical countries in Africa, South America and Asia. Consequently, the genus ''Gossypium'' has long attracted the attention of scientists. The origin of the genus ''Gossypium'' is dated to around 5–10  ...
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Xylia
''Xylia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Mainland Southeast Asia. Species ''Xylia'' includes nine accepted species: * ''Xylia africana'' Harms * ''Xylia evansii'' Hutch. * ''Xylia fraterna'' (Vatke) Drake * ''Xylia ghesquierei'' Robyns * ''Xylia hoffmannii'' (Vatke) Drake * ''Xylia mendoncae'' Torre (found in Mozambique) * ''Xylia schliebenii'' Harms * ''Xylia torreana'' Brenan (found in Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe) * ''Xylia xylocarpa'' (Roxb.) Taub. (found in Indochina) And one unresolved species: * ''Xylia perieri'' Drake References

Xylia, Fabaceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Paleotropical flora {{Mimosoideae-stub ...
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Pericopsis
''Pericopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes four species of trees and shrubs, three native to sub-Saharan Africa and one to Sri Lanka, Malesia, New Guinea, and the Caroline Islands. Typical habitats include tropical lowland forest (including riverine or mangrove forests for the Asian species) and seasonally-dry woodland and wooded grassland. Trees of the genus provide excellent timber which is used as a substitute for teak in cabinet work and furniture making. Species ''Pericopsis'' comprises the following species: * '' Pericopsis angolensis'' (Baker) Meeuwen * ''Pericopsis elata'' (Harms) Meeuwen — African teak * ''Pericopsis laxiflora ''Pericopsis laxiflora'' is a woody deciduous shrub or tree within the Fabaceae family. Sold commercially as satin wood, it is known in some regions as Kulu Kulu, among the Hausa speaking people, it is called Makarfo, the Yorubas call it Ayan an ...'' (Baker) Meeuwen * '' Pericopsis mooniana'' Th ...
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Cassia (genus)
''Cassia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, and the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Species are known commonly as cassias. The genus includes 37 species and has a pantropical distribution.''Cassia'' L.
''Plants of the World Online''. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
Species of the genera ''Senna (plant), Senna'' and ''Chamaecrista'' were previously included in ''Cassia''. ''Cassia'' now generally includes the largest species of the legume subtribe Cassiinae, usually mid-sized to tall trees. Cassia is also the English common name of some unrelated species in the genus ''Cinnamomum'' of the family Lauraceae.


Ecology


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Amherstia
''Amherstia nobilis'' ( ; the Pride of Burma) is a tropical tree growing to about in height with large, showy flowers. It is the only member of the genus ''Amherstia''. It is widely cultivated for ornament in the humid tropics, but is extinct in the wild, only being known from a single wild specimen which was recorded in 1865. It is thus potentially endemic in Burma (Myanmar), hence the common name, though Plants of the World Online also cites it as native in adjoining Thailand. The scientific name commemorates Lady Amherst, (as does Lady Amherst's pheasant) and also her daughter Sarah.Wallich, Nathaniel. ''Plantae Asiaticae Rariores'' 11 1830 829 Another common name, orchid tree, is also used for members of the genus ''Bauhinia''. Description The extravagant flowers are seen hanging from the metre-long pendent inflorescence, or flower stalk, which is a bright crimson red at the end. There are 5 petals although 2 of these are minute and the rest are of unequal size. These pe ...
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Phoebe (plant)
''Phoebe'' is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs belonging to the Laurel family, Lauraceae. There are 75 accepted species in the genus, distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia and New Guinea.''Phoebe'' Nees
''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 29 August 2022.
35 species occur in China, of which 27 are endemic. The first description of the genus was of the type species ''P. lanceolata'' made in 1836 by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck in ''Systema Laurinarum'', p. 98.


Description

''Phoebe'' species are evergreen shrubs or trees with pinnately veined leaves. The flowers are hermaphrodite, white, small and fragrant, and are grouped in branched terminal inflorescences in the form of panicles. The bracts are all of equal length or the ...
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Persea
''Persea'' is a genus of about 111 species of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae. The best-known member of the genus is the avocado, ''P. americana'', widely cultivated in subtropical regions for its large, edible fruit. Overview They are medium-size trees, tall at maturity. The leaf, leaves are simple, lanceolate to broad lanceolate, varying with species from long and broad, and arranged spirally or alternately on the stems. The flowers are in short panicles, with six small greenish-yellow perianth segments long, nine stamens and an ovary with a single embryo. The fruit is an oval or pear-shaped berry (botany), berry, with a fleshy outer covering surrounding the single seed; size is very variable among the species, from in e.g. ''P. indica'', up to in some cultivars of ''P. americana''. Distribution and ecology The species of ''Persea'' have a disjunct distribution, with about 109 Neotropical realm, Neotropical species, ranging from Argentina and Ch ...
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