Sheoak Hill Conservation Park
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Sheoak Hill Conservation Park
The Casuarinaceae are a family (biology), family of dicotyledonous flowering plants placed in the order Fagales, consisting of four genera and 91 species of trees and shrubs native to eastern Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, Malesia, Papuasia, and the Pacific Islands. At one time, all species were placed in the genus ''Casuarina''. Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson separated out many of those species and renamed them into the new genera of ''Gymnostoma'' in 1980 and 1982, ''Allocasuarina'' in 1982, and ''Ceuthostoma'' in 1988, with some additional formal descriptions of new species in each other genus. At the time, it was somewhat controversial. The monophyly of these genera was later supported in a 2003 phylogenetic study of the family. In the Wettstein system, this family was the only one placed in the order Verticillatae. Likewise, in the Engler system, Engler, Cronquist system, Cronquist, and Kubitzki systems, the Casuarinaceae were the only family placed in the order Casuari ...
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Casuarina Equisetifolia
''Casuarina equisetifolia'', commonly known as coastal she-oak, horsetail she-oak, ironwood, beach sheoak, beach casuarina, whistling tree or Australian pine is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is native to Australia, New Guinea, Southeast Asia and India. It is a small to medium-sized, monoecious tree with scaly or furrowed bark on older specimens, drooping branchlets, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of 7 or 8, the fruit long containing winged seeds (samaras) long. Description Habit ''Casuarina equisetifolia'' is an evergreen tree typically growing to a height of , sometimes to tall. The bark of young specimens is smooth and greyish, older trees have scaly, greyish-brown to black bark. Foliage The foliage consists of slender, drooping branchlets up to long, the leaves reduced to scale-like teeth long, arranged in whorls of 7 or 8 (occasionally 6) around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls (the "articles" ...
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