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Zabrini
Zabrini is a tribe of ground beetles in the subfamily Pterostichinae of beetle family Carabidae, found mainly in North America and Europe. There are more than 750 described species in three genera of Zabrini, more than 600 of which are in the genus ''Amara''. Genera There are three genera in the tribe Zabrini, within two subtribes: * Subtribe Amarina Zimmermann, 1832 ** '' Amara'' Bonelli, 1810 – Sun beetles ** ''Pseudamara'' Lindroth, 1968 * Subtribe Zabrina Bonelli, 1810 ** ''Zabrus ''Zabrus'' is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest in cereal fields. Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': * ''Aulacozabru ...'' Clairville, 1806 References Pterostichinae {{Pterostichinae-stub ...
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Zabrus
''Zabrus'' is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest in cereal fields. Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': * ''Aulacozabrus'' Ganglbauer * ''Cantabrozabrus'' Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008 * ''Craspedozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Epomidozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Euryzabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Eutroctes'' Zimmermann, 1831 * ''Himalayozabrus'' Andújar & Serrano, 2000 * ''Iberozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Italozabrus'' Andújar & Serrano, 2000 * ''Lobozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Macarozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Pelor'' Bonelli, 1810 * ''Platyzabrus'' Jeanne, 1968 * ''Polysitus'' Zimmermann, 1831 * ''Zabrus'' Clairville, 1806 Species ''Zabrus'' contains the following species: * '' Zabrus aciculatus'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus aegaeus'' Apfelbeck, 1904 * '' Zabrus aetolus'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus albanicus'' Apfelbeck, 1904 * '' Zabr ...
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Pterostichinae
Pterostichinae is a subfamily of ground beetles (family Carabidae). It belongs to the advanced harpaline assemblage, and if these are circumscribed ''sensu lato'' as a single subfamily, Pterostichinae are downranked to a tribe Pterostichini. However, as the former Pterostichitae supertribe of the Harpalinae as loosely circumscribed does seem to constitute a lineage rather distinct from ''Harpalus'', its core group is here considered to be the present subfamily and the Harpalinae are defined more narrowly. They are usually mid-sized and rather stout ground beetles. Coloration is typically dark and without conspicuous patterns, but often with a strong sheen like polished metal. They are widely distributed and inhabit a wide range of terrestrial habitats. Unlike the more basal ground beetles which only eat small animals, the Pterostichinae include a large proportion of omnivorous or even herbivorous taxa. Systematics This group includes the following tribes and genera: Tribe Abac ...
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Franco Andrea Bonelli
Franco Andrea Bonelli (10 November 1784 – 18 November 1830) was an Italian ornithologist, entomologist and collector. Life Very little is known about the early life of Bonelli: he was born in Cuneo and was interested from an early age in the fauna which surrounded him, making collecting trips, preparing specimens and noting his observations. He became a member of the Reale Società Agraria di Torino in 1807 when he presented his first studies relating to the Coleoptera of Piedmont. The high quality of these studies attracted the interest of the naturalists of his time. In April 1810, George Vat was sent to Turin by the French government to reorganize the University of Turin and begin its fusion with the Impériale University founded by Napoleon. Vat was very impressed by Bonelli's knowledge. Vat encouraged him to further his knowledge by coming to follow courses at the Natural History Museum in Paris. Bonelli took this advice so as obtain a professor's chair in the new ...
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Carabidae
Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal families. They belong to the Adephaga. Members of the family are primarily carnivorous, but some members are phytophagous or omnivorous. Description and ecology Although their body shapes and coloring vary somewhat, most are shiny black or metallic and have ridged wing covers ( elytra). The elytra are fused in some species, particularly the large Carabinae, rendering the beetles unable to fly. The species '' Mormolyce phyllodes'' is known as violin beetle due to their peculiarly shaped elytra. All carabids except the quite primitive flanged bombardier beetles (Paussinae) have a groove on their fore leg tibiae bearing a comb of hairs used for cleaning their antennae. Defensive secretions Typical for the ancient beetle suborder Adephag ...
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Amara (beetle)
''Amara'' is a large genus of carabid beetles, commonly called the sun beetles. Many are holarctic, but a few species are neotropical or occur in eastern Asia. These ground beetles are mostly black or bronze-colored, and many species have a characteristic "bullet-shaped" habitus, as shown in the photos, making them taxonomically difficult for a beginner. They are predominantly herbivorous, with some species known to climb ripening grasses to feed on the seeds. Other species are used as weed control agents. Numerous species are adventive in non-native habitats, particularly species that thrive in synanthropic settings. Gallery File:Amara.communis.-.calwer.06.12.jpg, ''A. communis'' File:Amara.fulva.-.calwer.06.13.jpg, ''A. fulva'' File:Amara.lunicollis.-.calwer.06.11.jpg, ''A. lunicollis'' File:Amara ovata.ogv, ''A. ovata'' Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Amara'': * ''Acorius'' Zimmermann, 1831 * ''Allobradytus'' Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1975 * ''Amara'' B ...
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Joseph Philippe De Clairville
Joseph Philippe de Clairville (1742 – 31 July 1830) was a notable French botanist and entomologist, who was mainly active in Switzerland. De Clairville’s collection of Coleoptera, his chief interest, is in the Natural History Museum in Basel. He was also interested in Diptera and Odonata. After his stay in Nyon and Bex in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, he moved to Winterthur in 1782, where he lived the most time until his death in 1830. De Clairville wrote ''Helvetische Entomologie'' published in Zürich in 1798, wrote ''Manuel d'herborisation en Suisse et en Valais'' published in 1811, and translated ''Naturgeschichte der Hof- und Stubenvögel'' by Johann Matthäus Bechstein Johann Matthäus Bechstein (11 July 1757 – 23 February 1822) was a German naturalist, forester, ornithologist, entomologist, and herpetologist. In Great Britain, he was known for his treatise on singing birds (''Naturgeschichte der Stubenvög ... into French under the titles ''Manuel ...
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