Zabrus
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''Zabrus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
ground beetle Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan family (biology), family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it ...
s. They are, unusually for ground beetles,
omnivore An omnivore () is an animal that regularly consumes significant quantities of both plant and animal matter. Obtaining energy and nutrients from plant and animal matter, omnivores digest carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fiber, and metabolize t ...
s or even
herbivore A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically evolved to feed on plants, especially upon vascular tissues such as foliage, fruits or seeds, as the main component of its diet. These more broadly also encompass animals that eat ...
s, and '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest in
cereal A cereal is a grass cultivated for its edible grain. Cereals are the world's largest crops, and are therefore staple foods. They include rice, wheat, rye, oats, barley, millet, and maize ( Corn). Edible grains from other plant families, ...
fields.


Subgenera

The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': * ''Aulacozabrus'' Ganglbauer * ''Cantabrozabrus'' Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008 * ''Craspedozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Epomidozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Euryzabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Eutroctes'' Zimmermann, 1831 * ''Himalayozabrus'' Andújar & Serrano, 2000 * ''Iberozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Italozabrus'' Andújar & Serrano, 2000 * ''Lobozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Macarozabrus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''Pelor'' Bonelli, 1810 * ''Platyzabrus'' Jeanne, 1968 * ''Polysitus'' Zimmermann, 1831 * ''Zabrus'' Clairville, 1806


Species

''Zabrus'' contains the following species: * '' Zabrus aciculatus'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus aegaeus'' Apfelbeck, 1904 * '' Zabrus aetolus'' Schaum, 1864 * ''
Zabrus albanicus ''Zabrus albanicus'' is a species ground beetle in the Pterostichinae subfamily that can be found in Albania (Prisren-Dieck) and all states of former Yugoslavia (except Croatia and Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is ...
'' Apfelbeck, 1904 * '' Zabrus ambiguus'' Rambur, 1838 * '' Zabrus anatolicus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''
Zabrus angustatus ''Zabrus angustatus'' is a species of ground beetle in the '' Iberozabrus'' subgenus that can be found in Spain and Niger Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is a unitary state Geography o ...
'' Rambur, 1838 * ''
Zabrus angusticollis ''Zabrus'' is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest in cereal fields. Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': * ''Aulacozabru ...
'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''
Zabrus apfelbecki ''Zabrus apfelbecki'' is a species of ground beetle in the '' Pelor'' subgenus that is endemic to Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Euro ...
'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * ''
Zabrus arragonensis ''Zabrus'' is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest in cereal fields. Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': * ''Aulacozabru ...
'' Heyden, 1883 * ''
Zabrus asiaticus ''Zabrus asiaticus'' is a species of ground beetle in the '' Pelor'' subgenus. It was described by Francis de Laporte de Castelnau in 1834 and is found in Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, the North Aegean islands, European part of Turkey and the Near ...
'' Laporte, 1834 * ''
Zabrus aurichalceus ''Zabrus'' is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest in cereal fields. Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': * ''Aulacozabr ...
'' M. F. Adams, 1817 * ''
Zabrus balcanicus ''Zabrus balcanicus'' is a species of ground beetle in the '' Pelor'' subgenus that can be found in Bulgaria, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Voivodina and Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country ma ...
'' Heyden, 1883 * ''
Zabrus bischoffi ''Zabrus'' is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest in cereal fields. Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': * ''Aulacozabr ...
''
J. Müller J. Müller is a German group of companies with its registered office in Brake, Lower Saxony, Brake (Unterweser). The company was established in 1821 and has been family-owned ever since. J. Müller has its own seaport terminals in Brake and Bremen ...
, 1936
* '' Zabrus bodemeyeri'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * '' Zabrus boldorii'' Schatzmayr, 1943 * '' Zabrus brevicollis'' Schaum, 1857 * '' Zabrus brondelii'' Reiche, 1872 * ''
Zabrus cameranus ''Zabrus'' is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and ''Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest (organism), pest in cereal fields. Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': ...
'' Arribas, 1994 * '' Zabrus canaricus'' Machado, 1992 * '' Zabrus castroi'' Martinez y Saez, 1873 * '' Zabrus chalceus'' Faldermann, 1836 * '' Zabrus chiosanus''
Reitter Reitter is a German language, German occupational surname, which means a "mounted soldier" or "knight", from the Middle High German ''ritære'' ("equestrianism, horseman"). Notable people with the surname include: * Edmund Reitter (1845–1920), a ...
, 1889
* '' Zabrus coiffaiti'' Jeanne, 1970 * '' Zabrus consanguineus''
Chevrolat Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat (29 March 1799, Paris – 16 December 1884, Paris) was a French entomologist. He specialized mainly on the beetles and was a founder of the Societe entomologique de France in 1832. Chevrolat worked as a toll adm ...
, 1865
* '' Zabrus constrictus'' Graells, 1858 * '' Zabrus corpulentus'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus costae'' Heyden, 1891 * '' Zabrus crassus'' Dejean, 1828 * '' Zabrus curtus'' (
Audinet-Serville Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville (; his name, before the Revolution, included a particle: Audinet de Serville) was a French entomologist, born on 11 November 1775 in Paris. He died on 27 March 1858 in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre. Life and career He wa ...
, 1821)
* '' Zabrus damascenus'' Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 * '' Zabrus deflexicollis'' Fairmaire, 1880 * '' Zabrus distinctus'' H. Lucas, 1842 * '' Zabrus estrellanus'' Heyden, 1880 * '' Zabrus farctus'' C. Zimmermann, 1831 * '' Zabrus femoratus'' Dejean, 1828 * ''
Zabrus flavangulus ''Zabrus flavangulus'' is a species of ground beetle in the '' Iberozabrus'' subgenus that can be found in Portugal and Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in ...
''
Chevrolat Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat (29 March 1799, Paris – 16 December 1884, Paris) was a French entomologist. He specialized mainly on the beetles and was a founder of the Societe entomologique de France in 1832. Chevrolat worked as a toll adm ...
, 1840
* '' Zabrus foveipennis'' Heyden, 1883 * '' Zabrus foveolatus'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus fuentei'' Anichtchenko & Ruiz-Tapiador, 2008 * '' Zabrus galicianus'' Jeanne, 1970 * '' Zabrus ganglbaueri'' Apfelbeck, 1906 * '' Zabrus gibbulus'' Jeanne, 1985 * '' Zabrus graecus'' Dejean, 1828 * '' Zabrus gravis'' Dejean, 1828 * '' Zabrus guildensis'' Alluaud, 1932 * '' Zabrus hellenicus'' Heyden, 1883 * '' Zabrus helopioides'' Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 * '' Zabrus heydeni'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * '' Zabrus hiekei'' Anichtchenko & Gueorguiev, 2009 * '' Zabrus humeralis'' Uhagon, 1904 * '' Zabrus iconiensis'' Ganglbauer, 1905 * '' Zabrus idaeus'' Schweiger, 1968 * '' Zabrus ignavus''
Csiki Csiki is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Anna Csiki (born 1999), Hungarian footballer * ErnÅ‘ Csíki Ernst Csiki, Ernst Dietl or ErnÅ‘ Csiki (Csíki) () (22 October 1875 in Vulkan – 7 July 1954 in Budapes ...
, 1907
* '' Zabrus incrassatus'' (
Ahrens Ahrens or Ahrends is a German surname, derived from a patronymic of ''Ahrend'' or '' Arent'', which is a variant form of the given name Arnold. Ahrens may refer to: * Adolf Ahrens (1897–1957), German politician * Alfred Emanuel Ahrens, Cana ...
, 1814)
* '' Zabrus inflatus'' Dejean, 1828 * '' Zabrus jurjurae'' Peyerimhoff, 1908 * '' Zabrus kurdistanicus'' Freude, 1989 * '' Zabrus laevicollis'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus laevigatus'' C. Zimmermann, 1831 * '' Zabrus laticollis'' Apfelbeck, 1904 * '' Zabrus laurae'' Toribio, 1989 * '' Zabrus lycius'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * '' Zabrus malloryi'' Andrewes, 1930 * '' Zabrus marginicollis'' Dejean, 1828 * '' Zabrus maroccanus'' Reiche, 1864 * '' Zabrus martensi'' Freude, 1986 * '' Zabrus mateui'' Novoa, 1980 * '' Zabrus melancholicus'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus morio'' Mandrias, 1832 * '' Zabrus notabilis'' Martinez y Saez, 1873 * '' Zabrus obesus'' (
Audinet-Serville Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville (; his name, before the Revolution, included a particle: Audinet de Serville) was a French entomologist, born on 11 November 1775 in Paris. He died on 27 March 1858 in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre. Life and career He wa ...
, 1821)
* '' Zabrus oertzeni''
Reitter Reitter is a German language, German occupational surname, which means a "mounted soldier" or "knight", from the Middle High German ''ritære'' ("equestrianism, horseman"). Notable people with the surname include: * Edmund Reitter (1845–1920), a ...
, 1885
* '' Zabrus orsinii'' Dejean, 1831 * ''
Zabrus ovalis ''Zabrus ovalis'' is a species of ground beetle in the ''Zabrus (Pelor), Pelor'' subgenus. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1859 and is found in Algeria and Tunisia. References

Beetles described in 1859 Beetles of North Africa Zabr ...
'' Fairmaire, 1859 * '' Zabrus ovipennis'' Chaudoir, 1844 * '' Zabrus pecoudi'' Colas, 1942 * '' Zabrus pentheri'' Ganglbauer, 1905 * '' Zabrus peristericus'' Apfelbeck, 1904 * '' Zabrus pinguis'' Dejean, 1831 * '' Zabrus poggii'' Freude, 2002 * '' Zabrus politus'' Gautier des Cottes, 1869 * '' Zabrus potanini'' Semenov, 1889 * '' Zabrus prietoi'' Ruiz-Tapiador & Anichtchenko, 2008 * '' Zabrus przewalskii'' Semenov, 1889 * '' Zabrus puncticeps'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus punctifrons'' Fairmaire, 1866 * '' Zabrus punctiventris'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus reflexus'' Schaum, 1862 * ''
Zabrus rhodopensis ''Zabrus'' is a genus of ground beetles. They are, unusually for ground beetles, omnivores or even herbivores, and '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' can become a pest in cereal fields. Subgenera The following are subgenera of ''Zabrus'': * ''Aulacozabr ...
'' Apfelbeck, 1904 * '' Zabrus robustus'' C.Zimmermann, 1831 * '' Zabrus rotundatus'' Rambur, 1838 * '' Zabrus rotundicollis'' Ménétries, 1836 * '' Zabrus rugulosus'' Kraatz, 1884 * '' Zabrus segnis'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus seidlitzi'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus semipunctatus'' Fairmaire, 1859 * '' Zabrus seriatus'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * '' Zabrus silphoides'' Dejean, 1828 * '' Zabrus skoupyi'' Hejkal, 2011 * '' Zabrus socialis'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus socialis'' Schaum, 1864 * '' Zabrus spectabilis'' Hampe, 1852 * '' Zabrus spinipes'' (
Fabricius Fabricius (, ) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *people from the Ancient Roman Fabricia gens, gens Fabricia: **Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome * Johann Goldsmid (1587–1616), known by his ...
, 1798)
* ''
Zabrus sublaevis ''Zabrus sublaevis'' is a species of black coloured ground beetle in the ''Pelor'' subgenus that is endemic to Ankara, Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relat ...
'' Ménétries, 1836 * '' Zabrus tenebrioides'' (
Goeze Goeze is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Johann August Ephraim Goeze (1731–1793), German zoologist *Johann Melchior Goeze (1717–1786), German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and Christian apologetics writer See also

*Goek ...
, 1777)
* '' Zabrus tenuestriatus'' Fairmaire, 1884 * '' Zabrus theveneti''
Chevrolat Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat (29 March 1799, Paris – 16 December 1884, Paris) was a French entomologist. He specialized mainly on the beetles and was a founder of the Societe entomologique de France in 1832. Chevrolat worked as a toll adm ...
, 1874
* '' Zabrus toelgi'' Breit, 1926 * '' Zabrus trinii'' (
Fischer von Waldheim Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim (; 13 October 1771 â€“ 18 October 1853) was a Saxon anatomist, entomologist and paleontologist. Fischer was born as Gotthilf Fischer in Waldheim, Saxony, the son of a linen weaver. He studied medicine at Le ...
, 1817)
* '' Zabrus tumidus'' Reiche & Saulcy, 1855 * '' Zabrus uhagoni'' Ruiz-Tapiador & Anichtchenko, 2008 * '' Zabrus urbionensis'' Jeanne, 1970 * '' Zabrus validus'' Schaum, 1862 * '' Zabrus vasconicus'' Uhagon, 1904 * '' Zabrus vaulogeri'' Ganglbauer, 1915 * '' Zabrus ventricosus'' (C.Zimmermann, 1831) * '' Zabrus vignai'' Freude, 1990


References


Further reading

* *


External links


''Zabrus tenebrioides''
{{Taxonbar, from1=Q1956869, from2=Q21367375 Pterostichinae