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Umberto Tupini
Umberto Tupini (27 May 1889 – 7 January 1973) was an Italian politician. He was minister of public works (1947–1950) in the Government of Italy. He was the mayor of Rome (1956–1958). He served in the Senate of Italy in Legislature I (1948–1953), Legislature II (1953–1958), Legislature III (1958–1963) and Legislature IV (1963–1968). He was a knight grand cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. Biography Born in Rome to parents from the Marche, Umberto Tupini was Minister of Grace and Justice in the Bonomi II Cabinet (1944) and in the Bonomi III Cabinet (1944–1945). He was elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1946 among the ranks of the Christian Democracy Within the party he joined the De Gasperi's faction, which then took the name of "Popular politics". Elected Senator for the first time in 1948, he was re-elected also in 1953, 1958 and 1963. He was Minister of Public Works in the De Gasperi IV Cabinet (1947–1948) and in the De Gasperi V Cab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ivanoe Bonomi
Ivanoe Bonomi (18 October 1873 – 20 April 1951) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1921 to 1922 and again from 1944 to 1945. Background and earlier career Ivanoe Bonomi was born in Mantua, Italy, in a bourgeois family. He studied natural sciences at the University of Bologna and graduated in 1896. After working for two years as a high school teacher he also completed a law degree in the same university. In 1893, influenced by the burgeoning cooperative movement, the spread of Marxist propaganda in the Mantuan countryside, and meetings with socialist leaders like Filippo Turati, Leonida Bissolati, and Anna Kuliscioff, he joined the Italian Socialist Party (at the time called Italian Socialist Workers' Party). In August 1894 he attended the Socialist congress for the Lombardy region, which was held in semi-clandestine fashion due to the repressive measures taken by Prime Minister Francesco Crispi. In November he was sente ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Christian Democracy (Italy)
Christian Democracy ( it, Democrazia Cristiana, DC) was a Christian democratic political party in Italy. The DC was founded on 15 December 1943 in the Italian Social Republic (Nazi-occupied Italy) as the ideal successor of the Italian People's Party, which had the same symbol, a crusader shield (''scudo crociato''). As a Catholic-inspired, centrist, catch-all party comprising both centre-right and centre-left political factions, the DC played a dominant role in the politics of Italy for fifty years, and had been part of the government from soon after its inception until its final demise on 16 January 1994 amid the '' Tangentopoli'' scandals. Christian Democrats led the Italian government continuously from 1946 until 1981. The party was nicknamed the "White Whale" ( it, Balena bianca) due to its huge organization and official color. During its time in government, the Italian Communist Party was the largest opposition party. From 1946 until 1994, the DC was the largest party ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scelba Cabinet
The Scelba Cabinet was the 10th cabinet of the Italian Republic, that held office from 10 February 1954 to 6 July 1955, for a total of 511 days (or 1 year, 4 months and 26 days). After the election of Giovanni Gronchi as new President of Italy, Scelba resigned as Prime Minister. Government parties The government was composed by the following parties: Party breakdown * Christian Democracy (DC): prime minister, 13 ministers and 30 undersecretaries * Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI): deputy prime minister, 3 ministers and 4 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party The Italian Liberal Party ( it, Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI) was a liberal and conservative political party in Italy. The PLI, which is the heir of the liberal currents of both the Historical Right and the Historical Left, was a minor part ... (PLI): 3 ministers and 2 undersecretaries Composition References {{Italian Governments Italian governments 1954 establishments in Italy 1955 disestablis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fanfani I Cabinet
The Fanfani I Cabinet was the 9th cabinet of the Italian Republic, which held office from 18 January 1954 to 10 February 1954, for a total of days. The Government fell on 30 January, after the Chamber rejected the trust with 260 votes in favor, 303 votes against and 12 abstentions out of 563 present. This was the shortest-lived cabinet in the history of the Italian Republic Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re .... Government parties The Fanfani I Cabinet was a one-party government, composed only of members of Christian Democracy (DC). Composition References {{Italian Governments Italian governments 1954 establishments in Italy 1954 disestablishments in Italy Cabinets established in 1954 Cabinets disestablished in 1954 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
De Gasperi V Cabinet
The De Gasperi V Cabinet held office from 23 May 1948 until 27 January 1950, a total of 614 days, or 1 year, 8 months and 5 days. Party breakdown Beginning of term * Christian Democracy (DC): Prime minister, 1 deputy prime minister, 9 ministers, 16 undersecretaries * Socialist Party of Italian Workers (PSLI): 3 ministers (inc. 1 deputy prime minister), 3 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party (PLI): 1 deputy prime minister, 2 ministers, 3 undersecretaries * Italian Republican Party (PRI): 1 minister, 2 undersecretaries * Independents: 2 ministers End of term * Christian Democracy (DC): Prime minister, 1 deputy prime minister, 10 ministers, 16 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party (PLI): 1 deputy prime minister, 2 ministers, 3 undersecretaries * Italian Republican Party The Italian Republican Party ( it, Partito Repubblicano Italiano, PRI) is a liberal and social-liberal political party in Italy. Founded in 1895, the PRI is the oldest political party still active in Ital ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
De Gasperi IV Cabinet
The De Gasperi IV Cabinet held office from 31 May 1947 to 23 May 1948, a total of 358 days, or 11 months and 22 days. Party breakdown Beginning of term * Christian Democracy (DC): prime minister, 11 ministers, 7 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party (PLI): 2 ministers (incl. 1 deputy prime minister) * Independents: 3 ministers End of term * Christian Democracy (DC): prime minister, 9 ministers, 10 undersecretaries * Socialist Party of Italian Workers (PSLI): 1 deputy prime minister, 2 ministers, 3 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party (PLI): 2 ministers (incl. 1 deputy prime minister), 3 undersecretaries * Italian Republican Party (PRI): 1 deputy prime minister, 1 minister, 2 undersecretaries * Independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...: 3 ministers Co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bonomi III Cabinet
The Bonomi III government of Italy held office from 12 December 1944 until 21 June 1945, a total of 190 days, or 6 months and 10 days. Government parties The government was composed by the following parties: Composition References {{Governments of the Kingdom of Italy Italian governments 1944 establishments in Italy 1945 disestablishments in Italy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bonomi II Cabinet
The Bonomi II government of Italy held office from 18 June until 12 December 1944, a total of 177 days, or 5 months and 27 days. Government parties The government was composed by the following parties: Composition References {{Governments of the Kingdom of Italy Italian governments 1944 establishments in Italy 1944 disestablishments in Italy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order Of Merit Of The Italian Republic
The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ( it, Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana) is the senior Italian order of merit. It was established in 1951 by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi. The highest-ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers. The post-nominal letters for the order are OMRI. The order effectively replaced national orders such as the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362). Grades Investiture takes place twice a year – on 2 June, the anniversary of the foundation of the Republic, and on 27 December, the anniversary of the promulgation of the Italian Constitution. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Legislature IV Of Italy
The Legislature IV of Italy ( it, IV Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 4th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 16 May 1963 until 4 June 1968. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 28 April 1963. Main chronology Despite a good approval in public opinion, late Fanfani's reformist policy produced a significant mistrust of the Italian industrial class and the right-wing faction of the Christian Democracy (DC). In the 1963 general election, the Christian Democrats lost almost one million votes, gaining nearly 38%, while the Communists arrived second with 25%. However the liberals surged to 7%, their best results ever, receiving many votes from former Christian Democratic supporters, who were against Fanfani's centre-left policies. With the decline of electoral support, the majority of DC members decided to replace Fanfani with a provisional government (also defined "''governo balneare''", literarily "seaside government", by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Legislature III Of Italy
The Legislature III of Italy ( it, III Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 3rd legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 12 June 1958 until 15 May 1963. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 25 May 1958. Main chronology In the 1958 general election, Amintore Fanfani, as secretary of the Christian Democrats, run as the main candidate to become the next Prime Minister. The electoral result was similar to the one of five years before. Christian Democracy (DC) gained 42.4% of votes, nearly doubling Palmiro Togliatti's Communist Party, which arrived second. However, the poor results of the other small centrist and secular parties kept the same problems of political instability within the centrist coalition, which characterised the previous legislature. Christian Democracy resulted even more polarized between Fanfani's leftist faction and the opposite one which urged for a rightist policy; Fanfani relaunched his reformist agenda, a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Legislature II Of Italy
The Legislature II of Italy ( it, II Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 2nd legislature of the Italian Republic Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ..., and lasted from 25 June 1953 until 11 June 1958. Its composition was the one resulting from the 1953 Italian general election, general election of 7 June 1953. Main chronology The election was characterized by changes in the electoral law. Even if the general structure remained uncorrupted, the government introduced a wikt:bonus, superbonus of two thirds of seats in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, Chamber of Deputies for the coalition which would obtain at-large the majority, absolute majority of votes. The change was hugely opposed by the opposition parties as well as the smaller DC coalition partners, wh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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