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Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)
The 70 Series is a family of Toyota Land Cruiser models produced since 1984. It replaced the 25-year-old 40 Series as the off-road model of the Land Cruiser lineup, while the contemporary 60 Series developed into more comfortable luxury SUVs starting with the 80 Series. Despite major changes in styling and numerous technological updates, the 70 Series was designed to retain the off-road capabilities and durability associated with the 40 Series. Model designations Originally, model numbers 70 through 74 referred to the two-door short- and medium-wheelbase versions. These were the successors of the 40 Series, such as the FJ40. Model numbers 75, 78 and 79 referred to the long-wheelbase version, which was available in pickup and two-door troop carrier models. These were the successors of the less-well known long-wheelbase 40 Series, such as the FJ45. Models 77 (1990–1999 JDM) and 76 are a semi-long wheelbase four-door wagon in a few markets. In 1999, Toyota introduced seve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toyota
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production, largest automobile manufacturer in the world, producing about 10 million vehicles per year. The company was founded as a spinoff of Toyota Industries, a machine maker started by Sakichi Toyoda, Kiichiro's father. Both companies are now part of the Toyota Group, one of the largest conglomerates in the world. While still a department of Toyota Industries, the company developed its first product, the Toyota Type A engine, Type A engine, in 1934 and its first passenger car in 1936, the Toyota AA. After World War II, Toyota benefited from Japan's alliance with the United States to learn from American automakers and other companies, which gave rise to The Toyota Way (a management philosophy) and the Toyota ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Turbo-diesel
The term turbo-diesel, also written as turbodiesel and turbo diesel, refers to any diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger. As with other engine types, turbocharging a diesel engine can significantly increase its efficiency and power output, especially when used in combination with an intercooler. Turbocharging of diesel engines began in the 1920s with large marine and stationary engines. Trucks became available with turbo-diesel engines in the mid-1950s, followed by passenger cars in the late 1970s. Since the 1990s, the compression ratio of turbo-diesel engines has been dropping. Principle Diesel engines are typically well suited to turbocharging due to two factors: * A "lean" air–fuel ratio, caused when the turbocharger supplies excess air into the engine, is not a problem for diesel engines, because the torque control is dependent on the mass of fuel that is injected into the combustion chamber (i.e. air-fuel ratio), rather than the quantity of the air-fuel mixture. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Manual Transmission
A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canadian English, Canada, British English, the United Kingdom and American English, the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed motor vehicle Transmission (mechanical device), transmission system where gear changes require the driver to manually select the gears by operating a gear stick and clutch (which is usually a foot pedal for cars or a hand lever for motorcycles). Early automobiles used ''sliding-mesh'' manual transmissions with up to three forward gear ratios. Since the 1950s, ''constant-mesh'' manual transmissions have become increasingly commonplace, and the number of forward ratios has increased to 5-speed and 6-speed manual transmissions for current vehicles. The alternative to a manual transmission is an automatic transmission. Common types of automatic transmissions are the Automatic transmission#Hydraulic automatic transmissions, hydraulic automatic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
V8 Engine
A V8 engine is an eight- cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. Origins The first known V8 was the Antoinette, designed by Léon Levavasseur, and built in 1904 by the French Antoinette company for use in speedboat racing, cars, and later, airplanes. Also in 1904, V8 engines began small-scale production by Renault and Buchet for use in race cars. Design V-angle Most engines use a V-angle (the angle between the two banks of cylinders) of 90 degrees. This angle results in good engine balance, which results in low vibrations. However, the downside is the greater width of the engine compared to those that use a smaller V-angle. V8 engines with a 60-degree V-angle were used in the 1996–1999 Ford Taurus SHO, the 2005–2011 Volvo XC90, and the 2006–2009 Volvo S80. The Ford engine used a 60-degree V-angle because it was based on a V6 engine with a 60-degree V-angle. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toyota VD Engine
The Toyota VD engine is a family of V8 diesel engines produced by Toyota. 1VD-FTV The ''1VD-FTV'' is the only member in the VD engine family. It is a 32-valve DOHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine in which the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combus ... engine, with common rail fuel injection and either one or two variable-geometry turbochargers. Vehicles and Availability The single-turbo variant of this engine was first used in Australia commencing 2007, fitted to the 70-series Land Cruiser range. The engine is available in Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, India, Southern Africa, Central and South America. The twin-turbo variant saw its first use in September 2007 fitted to the 200-series Land Cruiser wagon, which is available in various worldwide markets. Yanmar also marinized the twin-turbo variant of this eng ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toyota HZ Engine
The Toyota 1HZ is a straight-six diesel engine developed and produced by Toyota beginning in 1990. It continues to be offered in the Toyota 70 series and Toyota Coaster sold in countries with low or no emissions regulations, and it is also in Landcruiser 70s sold by Toyota Gibraltar Stockholdings for organisations such as the United Nations and other NGOs. Formerly the Engine was present in the Landcruiser 80 and Landcruiser 100 before being replaced. The 1HZ generates more power and torque than the previous 2H diesel engine. Despite being 30 years old, the 1HZ still sees use in Land Cruiser J70 production worldwide with the exception of petrol-only markets, Euro 4, and Australian markets, where the 1GR-FE and 1VD-FTV Turbo-Diesel is supplied respectively. A popular engine in the 80 series Land Cruiser, it replaced the 2H engine in the 80/85 series by 1990. The 1HZ Toyota Landcruiser 4.2 litre (4164 cc) diesel inline 6-cylinder 12-valve SOHC (single overhead camshaft) is ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toyota HD Engine
The Toyota HD is a series of diesel engines produced by Toyota. 1HD-T The 1HD-T is a 12 valve straight-6 SOHC turbocharged direct injection diesel engine . Bore and stroke is , with a compression ratio of 18.6:1. Output is at 3,600 rpm with of torque at 1,400 rpm. * Coaster, HDB20, January 1990 January 1993 * Coaster, HDB30, January 1990 January 1993 * Coaster, HDB50, January 1993 January 1995 * Land Cruiser, HDJ80, January 1990 January 1995 1HD-FT The 1HD-FT is a straight-6 24 valve SOHC turbocharged direct injection diesel engine. Bore and stroke is , with a compression ratio of 18.6:1. Known as the "multivalve" it has 4 valves per cylinder (2 inlet, 2 exhaust), central vertically mounted injector, and no glow plugs but rather an intake glow screen heater (like the later electronic 1HD-FTE below). The 4 valves per cylinder are actuated by the SOHC, by using bridges so each rocker actuates a pair of valves. Output is ECE at 3,600 rpm with of torque ECE ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toyota H Engine
The Toyota H engine was first produced in 1967 but did not reach road cars until 1972. The H engine was then replaced by the 2H engine and the 12H-T turbo engine. It was succeeded by the more advanced SOHC HZ series engine. H The H is a 3.6 L (3,576 cc) inline 6, 12-valve OHV diesel engine. Bore is 88 mm and stroke is 98 mm, with a compression ratio of 21:1. Output is at 3,600 rpm with of torque at 2,200 rpm. Applications * Toyota Land Cruiser HJ45 * Toyota Dyna HU15 HU30 * Toyota Weapon carrier HQ15 2H The 2H is a 4.0 L (3,980 cc) inline 6, 12 valve OHV indirect injection diesel engine. Bore is 91 mm and stroke is 102 mm, with a compression ratio of 20.7:1. Output is at 3,500 rpm - later production years 107 hp (80 kW) with 177 lb·ft (240 N·m) of torque at 2,000 rpm. This engine weighs in European trim from 1985. Compared to its predecessor, the 2H proved to be much more reliable. Applications ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Perkins 4
Perkins is a surname derived from the Anglo-Saxon corruption of the kin of Pierre (from Pierre kin to Pierrekin to Perkins), introduced into England by the Norman Conquest. It is found throughout mid- and southern England. Another derivation comes from the Welsh Perthyn, relative or belonging to a particular person or family, and also thought to be the Anglicized form of Peredur, from medieval Welsh. People A to D * A. E. Perkins (June 21, 1879 – April 19, 1946), American principal and author *Al Perkins, American guitarist * *Annie Stevens Perkins (1868–1911), American writer *Anthony Perkins (1932–1992), American actor * Archie Perkins (b 2002), Australian football league player * Arthur James Perkins (1871–1944), viticulturist and educationist in South Australia *Benjamin Douglas Perkins (1774–1810), American propagandist of "Perkins tractors" therapy *Bill Perkins (other), several people * Bishop Perkins (1787–1866), Congressman from New York * Bisho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toyota PZ Engine
The 1PZ is a 3.5 L (3469 cc) inline five-cylinder, 10-valve SOHC diesel engine built by Toyota. Bore is 94 mm and stroke is 100 mm, with a compression ratio of 22.7:1. The engine's output is at 4000 rpm, with of torque at 2600 rpm. The 1PZ is a five-cylinder variant of the 1HZ engine and as such it shares many of its internals with that engine. Applications * Toyota Land Cruiser The , also sometimes spelt as LandCruiser, is a series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. It is Toyota's longest running series of models. , the sales of the Land Cruiser totalled more than 1 ... 70 Series (PZJ70/73/77) References PZ Diesel engines by model Straight-five engines {{Automotive-part-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toyota B Engine
The Toyota B engine family was a series of inline-four diesel engines. Toyota also had a 3.4 L (3389 cc) inline-six gasoline engine from 1937 to 1947 that was also called the B engine. The earlier engine was used in early Toyota cars and trucks and in the first version of the Land Cruiser when it was known as the BJ Jeep. The later engine was used in later versions of the Land Cruiser. The two engines are unrelated and were not made at the same time. Toyota made 5 generations of the B family engines, each one identified with a number before the B letter. Also, Toyota uses a series of letters to identify technical improvements to their engines: - The number 1 (one) before the number of the engine model means that the engine uses direct injection, otherwise, indirect injection - The F letter after the B letter means that the engine is multivalvular. Since the B family are inline-fours, that means that the engine uses 16 valves. - The T letter, means that the engin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Toyota KZ Engine
The Toyota KZ is one of Toyota's small passenger diesel engines. 1KZ-T The 1KZ-T is a version of the KZ series engine that used a fully mechanical injector pump instead, , 4 cylinders, SOHC, 2 valve per cylinder turbo diesel engine. Compression ratio remains the same at 21.2:1. Maximum output is at 3600 rpm and maximum torque is at 2000 rpm. Applications: * 4Runner KZN130L * Hilux * Land Cruiser KZJ77, KZJ73 1KZ-TE The 1KZ-TE is a , 4 cylinder, SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder turbo diesel engine with indirect injection. Bore and stroke are , with a compression ratio of 21.2:1. Maximum output is at 3600 rpm with maximum torque of ⋅m (212⋅ft) at 2000 rpm. Redline is 4400 rpm. Introduced as the replacement of the 2.4 2L-TE engine in Toyota's Light Duty Commercial Vehicles in Japan, it was first introduced in the 70-series Prado in May of 1993 followed by the Hiace and Hilux Surf in August of the same year. The 1KZ-TE also adopts the electronical ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
