The Toyota B engine family was a series of
inline-four diesel engine
The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...
s.
Toyota also had a 3.4 L (3389 cc)
inline-six
The straight-six engine (also referred to as an inline-six engine; abbreviated I6 or L6) is a piston engine with six cylinders arranged in a straight line along the crankshaft. A straight-six engine has perfect primary and secondary engine balan ...
gasoline
Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic ...
engine from 1937 to 1947 that was also called the
B engine. The earlier engine was used in early Toyota cars and trucks and in the first version of the
Land Cruiser when it was known as the BJ Jeep. The later engine was used in later versions of the Land Cruiser. The two engines are unrelated and were not made at the same time.
Toyota made 5 generations of the B family engines, each one identified with a number before the B letter. Also, Toyota uses a series of letters to identify technical improvements to their engines:
- The number 1 (one) before the number of the engine model means that the engine uses
direct injection, otherwise, indirect injection
- The F letter after the B letter means that the engine is multivalvular. Since the B family are inline-fours, that means that the engine uses 16 valves.
- The T letter, means that the engine is
turbocharged
In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...
- The E letter, means that the engine is electronically controlled
engine control unit
An engine control unit (ECU), also commonly called an engine control module (ECM), is a type of electronic control unit that controls a series of actuators on an internal combustion engine to ensure optimal engine performance. It does this by ...
(ECU)
For example, the 15B-FTE Engine is the fifth generation of the B engines, comes with 16 valves, is turbocharged, direct-injected and uses an ECU.
Features at a glance
B
The B is a 3.0 L inline-four eight-valve
OHV diesel engine
The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...
.
Compression ratio is 21:1. Output is 80 hp (60 kW) at 3,600 rpm with 141 lb·ft (191 N·m) of torque at 2,200 rpm, although later versions claim .
Applications
*
Land Cruiser 40
*
Dyna 3rd, 4th, 5th generation
* Toyoace 5th generation
*
Daihatsu Delta V9/V12-series
* 1978-19??
Hino Ranger 2 (V10)
2B
The 2B is a 3.2 L inline 4 eight valve
OHV diesel engine
The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...
.
Compression ratio is 21:1. Output is 93 hp (69 kW) at 2,200 rpm with 159 ft·lb''f'' (215 N·m) of torque at 2,200 rpm.
Applications
*
Land Cruiser (BJ41/44
JDM)
*
Coaster (BB10/11/15)
3B
The 3B is a 3.4 L inline 4 eight valve
OHV diesel engine.
Compression ratio is 20:1. Output is 90 hp (67 kW) at 3,500 rpm with 160 ft·lb''f'' (217 N·m) of torque at 2,000 rpm.
Applications
* Dyna 4th, 5th, 6th generation
* Toyoace 4th, 5th generation
* Landcruiser 40/60/70
* Coaster 2nd, 3rd generation
4B
The 4B is a 3.7-litre inline-four eight-valve
OHV diesel engine of the
swirl chamber type. A direct-injection version later appeared, called the
14B.
11B
Same as the B but with direct injection. Power is and max torque is .
13B
Same as the 3B but with direct injection. Output for 1985 versions is and .
13B-T
The 13B-T is a
turbocharged
In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...
version of the 13B engine, with a compression ratio of 17.6:1. Output is 120 hp (89 kW) at 3,400 rpm with 159 ft·lb''f'' (217 N·m) of torque at 2,200 rpm. The later "LASRE" version has at 3,400 rpm and at 2,000 rpm.
[
Applications
* Land Cruiser (BJ71&74)
]
14B
Same as the 4B but with direct injection. The 14B is a 3.7-liter inline-four eight-valve OHV direct injection diesel engine. Compression ratio is 18:1. Output is 98 hp (72 kW) at 3,400 rpm with 177 lb·fts (240 N·m) of torque at 1,800 rpm.
Applications
* Toyota Bandeirante
* Daihatsu Delta V11-series
14B-T
The 14B-T is a turbocharged version of the 14B engine.
Applications
* Dyna/Toyoace
15B
15B-F
The 15B-F is a 4.1 L (4104 cc) inline 4 cylinder, sixteen valve, OHV, direct injection diesel engine (same configuration as the 15B-FTE but no turbo and intercooler). Bore is 108 mm and stroke is 112 mm. Output is at 3,200 rpm and of torque at 2,000 rpm.
Applications
* 1993-1999 Coaster (4×4 BB58)
* 1996-1999 Toyota Dyna BU112
15B-FT
The 15B-FT is a 4.1 L (4104 cc) inline 4 cylinder, sixteen valve, OHV, mechanical injection, turbo, intercooled diesel engine. Bore is 108 mm and stroke is 112 mm. Output is .
Applications
* 05/1995-12/2002 Dyna (BU212L-TKMRX3)
* 1999-2003 Coaster (4×4 BB58)
* 1996-1999 Mega Cruiser (4×4 BXD20)
* Toyota Mega Cruiser (BXD10 military vehicle)
15B-FTE
The 15B-FTE is a 4.1 L (4104 cc) inline 4 cylinder, sixteen valve, OHV, electronic direct injection, turbo, intercooled diesel engine. Bore is 108 mm and stroke is 112 mm, with a compression ratio of 17.8:1. Output is at 3,200 rpm with of torque at 1,800 rpm.
Applications
* 1999-2001 Mega CruiserBXD20
* 2003-2006 Coaster (BB50-BB58)
* Mega Cruiser (BXD10 military vehicle)
* 1999-2011 Hino Dutro
1BZ-FPE
The 1BZ-FPE is basically a spark-ignited equivalent to the 15B-F and fitted to LPG-fueled versions of the Dyna and the Coaster in selected Asian markets.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toyota B Engine
B
Diesel engines by model
Straight-four engines