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Toxopsiella Perplexa
''Toxopsiella'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1964. Species it contains twelve species, all found in New Zealand: *'' Toxopsiella alpina'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella australis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella centralis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella dugdalei'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella horningi'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella lawrencei'' Forster, 1964 (type) – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella medialis ''Toxopsiella'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1964. Species it contains twelve species, all found in New Zealand: *'' Toxopsiella alpina'' Fors ...'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella minuta'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella nelsonensis'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' T ...
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Raymond Robert Forster
Raymond Robert Forster (19 June 1922 – 1 July 2000) was a New Zealand arachnologist and museum director. He was a Fellow of the Entomological Society of New Zealand. Biography Forster was born in Hastings, New Zealand in 1922, and was educated at Victoria University College, gaining BSc, MSc(Hons) and DSc degrees. Forster was an entomologist at the National Museum in Wellington from 1940 to 1947, with an interruption for military service during World War II. Between 1942 and 1945 he served first in the army and then as a naval radar mechanic.Ray Forster obituary
. International Society of Arachnology. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
He was appointed zoologist and assistant director at Canterbury ...
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Toxopsiella Horningi
''Toxopsiella'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1964. Species it contains twelve species, all found in New Zealand: *''Toxopsiella alpina'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella australis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella centralis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella dugdalei'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella horningi'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella lawrencei'' Forster, 1964 (type) – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella medialis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella minuta'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella nelsonensis'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella orientalis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella parrotti'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella perplexa ''Toxopsiella'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, and was first described by Ra ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This '' Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Imag ...
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Toxopsiella Perplexa
''Toxopsiella'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1964. Species it contains twelve species, all found in New Zealand: *'' Toxopsiella alpina'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella australis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella centralis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella dugdalei'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella horningi'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella lawrencei'' Forster, 1964 (type) – New Zealand *''Toxopsiella medialis ''Toxopsiella'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1964. Species it contains twelve species, all found in New Zealand: *'' Toxopsiella alpina'' Fors ...'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella minuta'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella nelsonensis'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' T ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Toxopsiella Dugdalei
''Toxopsiella'' is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the family Cycloctenidae, and was first described by Raymond Robert Forster in 1964. Species it contains twelve species, all found in New Zealand: *'' Toxopsiella alpina'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella australis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella centralis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella dugdalei'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella horningi'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella lawrencei'' Forster, 1964 (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella medialis'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella minuta'' Forster, 1964 – New Zealand *'' Toxopsiella nelsonensis'' Forster, 1979 – New Zealand *'' ...
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