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Temnopleuridea
Temnopleuridea is an infraorder of sea urchins in the order Camarodonta. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the presence of large fused plates on top of the feeding lantern. The test is usually sculpted to some degree, and has perforated tubercles. Taxonomy According to World Register of Marine Species: * Family Glyphocyphidae Duncan, 1889 † * Family Temnopleuridae A. Agassiz, 1872 * Family Trigonocidaridae Trigonocidaridae is a family of echinoderms An echinoderm () is any member of the phylum Echinodermata (). The adults are recognisable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, san ... Mortensen, 1903b * Family Zeuglopleuridae Lewis, 1986 † Bibliography * * References Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances {{echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Temnopleuroida
Temnopleuridea is an infraorder of sea urchins in the order Camarodonta. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the presence of large fused plates on top of the feeding lantern. The test is usually sculpted to some degree, and has perforated tubercles. Taxonomy According to World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific speciali ...: * Family Glyphocyphidae Duncan, 1889 † * Family Temnopleuridae A. Agassiz, 1872 * Family Trigonocidaridae Mortensen, 1903b * Family Zeuglopleuridae Lewis, 1986 † Bibliography * * References Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances {{echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Camarodonta
The Camarodonta are an order of globular sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. The fossil record shows that camarodonts have been in existence since the Lower Cretaceous.The Echinoid Directory The Natural History Museum. Retrieved 2011-08-27. Characteristics All camarodonts have imperforate tubercles and compound ambulacral plates with the lowest elements enlarged. The pores are at regular intervals along the ambulacral plates from the apex to the mouth opening or peristome. The Aristotle's lantern, or jaw system, has keeled teeth with the supports meeting above the "foramen magnum".Families According to |
Temnopleuridae
''Temnopleuridae'' is a family of sea urchins in the infraorder Temnopleuridea. Genera * ''Amblypneustes'' L. Agassiz, 1841 * '' Erbechinus'' Jeannet, 1935 * ''Holopneustes'' L. Agassiz, 1841 * ''Mespilia'' Desor in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 * ''Microcyphus'' L. Agassiz ''in'' L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 * '' Opechinus'' Desor, 1856 * '' Paratrema'' Koehler, 1927 * †'' Placentinechinus'' Borghi & Garilli, 2016 * '' Printechinus'' Koehler, 1927 * '' Pseudechinus'' Mortensen, 1903 * '' Salmaciella'' Mortensen, 1942 * ''Salmacis'' L. Agassiz, 1841 * '' Temnopleurus'' L. Agassiz Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. Spending his early life in Switzerland, he rece ..., 1841 * '' Temnotrema'' A. Agassiz, 1864 References {{echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microcyphus Rousseaui
''Microcyphus'' is a genera of echinoderms belonging to the order Temnopleuridae. Species Fossils *''Microcyphus iglahensis'' *''Microcyphus javanus'' *''Microcyphus melo ''Microcyphus'' is a genera of echinoderms belonging to the order Temnopleuridae. Species Fossils *''Microcyphus iglahensis'' *''Microcyphus javanus ''Microcyphus'' is a genera of echinoderms belonging to the order Temnopleuridae. Species Fo ...'' References External links * * Temnopleuridae Echinoidea genera {{Echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Journal Of Systematic Palaeontology
The ''Journal of Systematic Palaeontolog'y'' (Print: , online: ) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of palaeontology published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the British Natural History Museum. , the editor-in-chief is Paul D. Taylor. The journal covers papers on new or poorly known faunas and floras and new approaches to systematics Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: cladograms, phylogenetic tre .... It was established in 2003. According to the '' Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 3.727, ranking it second out of 49 journals in the category 'Paleontology'. References External links * Paleontology journals Taylor & Francis academic journals Quarterly journals Publications established in 2003 English-language journals {{paleo-journal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Glyphocyphidae
Glyphocyphidae is an extinct family of sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. These slow-moving low-level epifaunal grazers lived from the Cretaceous to the Paleogene periods (136.4 to 48.6 Ma). Genera *'' Ambipleurus'' Lambert, 1932 *'' Arachniopleurus'' Duncan & Sladen, 1882 *'' Dictyopleurus'' Duncan & Sladen, 1882 *''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...'' *'' Glyphocyphus'' *'' Hemidiadema'' *'' Rachiosoma'' *'' Rhabdopleurus'' Cotteau, 1893 References Valanginian first appearances Paleogene extinctions {{paleo-echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trigonocidaridae
Trigonocidaridae is a family of echinoderms An echinoderm () is any member of the phylum Echinodermata (). The adults are recognisable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the ... belonging to the order Camarodonta. Genera Genera: * '' Arbacina'' Pomel, 1869 * '' Asterechinus'' Mortensen, 1942 * '' Brochopleurus'' References Camarodonta Echinoderm families {{echinoidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Order (biology)
Order ( la, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between family and class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. For some groups of organisms, their orders may follo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sea Urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving ( sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Test (biology)
In biology, a test is the hard shell of some spherical marine animals and protists, notably sea urchins and microorganisms such as testate foraminiferans, radiolarians, and testate amoebae. The term is also applied to the covering of scale insects. The related Latin term testa is used for the hard seed coat of plant seeds. Etymology The anatomical term "test" derives from the Latin ''testa'' (which means a rounded bowl, amphora or bottle). Structure The test is a skeletal structure, made of hard material such as calcium carbonate, silica, chitin or composite materials. As such, it allows the protection of the internal organs and the attachment of soft flesh. In sea urchins The test of sea urchins is made of calcium carbonate, strengthened by a framework of calcite monocrystals, in a characteristic "stereomic" structure. These two ingredients provide sea urchins with a great solidity and a moderate weight, as well as the capacity to regenerate the mesh from the cuti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ''World List ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
