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Temnopleuroida
Temnopleuridea is an infraorder of sea urchins in the order Camarodonta. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the presence of large fused plates on top of the feeding lantern. The test is usually sculpted to some degree, and has perforated tubercles. Taxonomy According to World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific speciali ...: * Family Glyphocyphidae Duncan, 1889 † * Family Temnopleuridae A. Agassiz, 1872 * Family Trigonocidaridae Mortensen, 1903b * Family Zeuglopleuridae Lewis, 1986 † Bibliography * * References Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Sea Urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving ( sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to t ...
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Microcyphus Rousseaui
''Microcyphus'' is a genera of echinoderms belonging to the order Temnopleuridae. Species Fossils *''Microcyphus iglahensis'' *''Microcyphus javanus'' *''Microcyphus melo ''Microcyphus'' is a genera of echinoderms belonging to the order Temnopleuridae. Species Fossils *''Microcyphus iglahensis'' *''Microcyphus javanus ''Microcyphus'' is a genera of echinoderms belonging to the order Temnopleuridae. Species Fo ...'' References External links * * Temnopleuridae Echinoidea genera {{Echinoidea-stub ...
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Journal Of Systematic Palaeontology
The ''Journal of Systematic Palaeontolog'y'' (Print: , online: ) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of palaeontology published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the British Natural History Museum. , the editor-in-chief is Paul D. Taylor. The journal covers papers on new or poorly known faunas and floras and new approaches to systematics Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: cladograms, phylogenetic tre .... It was established in 2003. According to the '' Journal Citation Reports'', the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 3.727, ranking it second out of 49 journals in the category 'Paleontology'. References External links * Paleontology journals Taylor & Francis academic journals Quarterly journals Publications established in 2003 English-language journals {{paleo-journal-stub ...
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Glyphocyphidae
Glyphocyphidae is an extinct family of sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. These slow-moving low-level epifaunal grazers lived from the Cretaceous to the Paleogene periods (136.4 to 48.6 Ma). Genera *'' Ambipleurus'' Lambert, 1932 *'' Arachniopleurus'' Duncan & Sladen, 1882 *'' Dictyopleurus'' Duncan & Sladen, 1882 *''Echinopsis ''Echinopsis'' is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. One small species, ''E. chamaecereus'', is known as the peanut cactus. The 128 species range from lar ...'' *'' Glyphocyphus'' *'' Hemidiadema'' *'' Rachiosoma'' *'' Rhabdopleurus'' Cotteau, 1893 References Valanginian first appearances Paleogene extinctions {{paleo-echinoidea-stub ...
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Temnopleuridae
''Temnopleuridae'' is a family of sea urchins in the infraorder Temnopleuridea. Genera * ''Amblypneustes'' L. Agassiz, 1841 * '' Erbechinus'' Jeannet, 1935 * ''Holopneustes'' L. Agassiz, 1841 * ''Mespilia'' Desor in L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 * ''Microcyphus'' L. Agassiz ''in'' L. Agassiz & Desor, 1846 * '' Opechinus'' Desor, 1856 * '' Paratrema'' Koehler, 1927 * †'' Placentinechinus'' Borghi & Garilli, 2016 * '' Printechinus'' Koehler, 1927 * '' Pseudechinus'' Mortensen, 1903 * '' Salmaciella'' Mortensen, 1942 * ''Salmacis'' L. Agassiz, 1841 * '' Temnopleurus'' L. Agassiz Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. Spending his early life in Switzerland, he rece ..., 1841 * '' Temnotrema'' A. Agassiz, 1864 References {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Trigonocidaridae
Trigonocidaridae is a family of echinoderms An echinoderm () is any member of the phylum Echinodermata (). The adults are recognisable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the ... belonging to the order Camarodonta. Genera Genera: * '' Arbacina'' Pomel, 1869 * '' Asterechinus'' Mortensen, 1942 * '' Brochopleurus'' References Camarodonta Echinoderm families {{echinoidea-stub ...
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