Tampura (instrument)
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Tampura (instrument)
Tambura may refer to: Musical string instruments * Tanbur, a category of long-necked, string instrument originating in the Southern or Central Asia (Mesopotamia and Persia/Iran) ** Tamboori, an Indian melodic instrument similar to a Tanpura ** Tanpura, a stringed drone instrument played in India ** Kurdish tanbur, used in Yarsan rituals ** Turkish tambur, an instrument played in Turkey ** Yaylı tambur, an instrument played in Turkey ** Tanbūra (lyre), an instrument played in East Africa and the Middle East * Tambura saz, string instrument from the Bağlama family from Turkey *Balkan tambura, an instrument used in the Balkan region (primarily used in Bulgaria) * Tamburica, any member of a family of long-necked lutes popular in Eastern and Central Europe * Tambouras, an instrument played in Greece Other * Tambura River, Romania * Tumbura, a town in South Sudan ** Tumbura Airport, an airport serving the above town * Tambur, an old name for Hemşin, a town in Rize Province, Turk ...
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Tanbur
The term ''Tanbur'' can refer to various long-necked string instruments originating in Mesopotamia, Southern or Central Asia. According to the ''New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', "terminology presents a complicated situation. Nowadays the term tanbur (or tambur) is applied to a variety of distinct and related long-necked lutes used in art and folk traditions. Similar or identical instruments are also known by other terms." These instruments are used in the traditional music of Iran, Iraq, India, Armenia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan (especially Avar community), Pakistan, Turkey, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Origins Tanburs have been present in Mesopotamia since the Akkadian era, or the third millennium BC. Three figurines have been found in Susa that belong to 1500 BC, and in hands of one of them is a tanbur-like instrument. Also an image on the rocks near Mosul that belong to about 1000 BC shows tanbur players. Playing the tanbur was common at least ...
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Tumbura
Tumbura, sometimes spelled Tambora or Tambura, is a town in South Sudan. Location The town is located in Tambura County, Western Equatoria, in the western part of South Sudan, near the International borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and with the Central African Republic (CAR). This location lies approximately , by road, northwest of Juba the capital and largest city in South Sudan. Overview Tumbura is a small town close to the country's western border with DRC and CAR. The area around Tumbura has witnessed the ravages of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) who have terrorized civilians in this area along with neighbouring populations in DRC and CAR since 2008. Population In 2010, the population of the town of Tumbura was estimated at 9,500. Transport The major road south (A44) leads to Li Yubu, South Sudan, at the border with the Central African Republic. A44-North leads to Wau, South Sudan. Two smaller roads lead out of town towards the east and west of Tu ...
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Tambourine (other)
The tambourine is a percussion instrument. Tambourine, sometimes misspelled , may also refer to: Geography *Tamborine, Queensland, locality in Australia Music *Tambourine Studios, Swedish recording studio *Tambourine (band), Dutch pop band *The★tambourines, Japanese pop group Albums *Tambourine (album), ''Tambourine'' (album) by Tift Merritt (2004) Songs *Tambourine (song), "Tambourine" (song), by Eve *"Tamborine", from the Prince album ''Around the World in a Day'' *"Tambourine", song from the Elton John album ''Wonderful Crazy Night'' See also

* Tambora (other) * Tambura (other) * Tambourin, a form of Provençal dance and music * Tamburello, a court game played with tambourine-like racquets {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Tambora (other)
Tambora may refer to: Music *Tambora (drum), different types of percussion instruments *Tambour (guitar technique) can also be spelled tambora Geography *Mount Tambora, a volcano on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa **The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora ** Tambora culture, a village and associated culture on Sumbawa, destroyed by the 1815 eruption **Tambora language, the associated language *Tambora, Jakarta, a subdistrict of West Jakarta *Tumbura, a town in South Sudan See also * Tambour (other) * Tambura (other) * Tambourine (other) * Tanpura The tanpura (; also referred to as tambura, tanpuri, tamboura, or tanpoura) is a long-necked, plucked, four-stringed instrument originating in the Indian subcontinent, found in various forms in Indian music. Visually, the tanpura resembl ..., also called as Tambora, an instrument used in Indian classical music for continuous production of consonating reference notes (tonic) {{disambiguation, geo Langu ...
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Pandura
The pandura (, ''pandoura'') or pandore, an ancient Greek string instrument, belonged in the broad class of the lute and guitar instruments. Akkadian Empire, Akkadians played similar instruments from the 3rd millennium BC. Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek artwork depicts such lutes from the 3rd or 4th century BC onward. Ancient Greece The Ancient Greece, ancient Greek ''pandoura'' was a medium or long-necked lute with a small resonating chamber, used by the ancient Greeks. It commonly had three strings: such an instrument was also known as the ''trichordon'' (three-stringed) (τρίχορδον, McKinnon 1984:10). Its descendants still survive as the Kartvelian panduri, the Greek tambouras and bouzouki, the North African Kwitra, kuitra, the Eastern Mediterranean Bağlama, saz and the Balkan tamburica and remained popular also in the near east and eastern Europe, too, usually acquiring a third string in the course of time, since the fourth century BC. Renato Meucci (1996) suggests t ...
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Domra
The ''domra'' (Cyrillic: до́мра, ) is a long-necked Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian folk string instrument of the lute family with a round body and three or four metal strings. History The first known mention of domra is in ''Admonitions of Metropolitan Daniel'' (1530). This musical instrument gained great popularity in the 16th–17th centuries, replacing gusli. There are numerous mentions of domra in historic documents of this period. In addition, medieval Russian illuminated manuscripts of the Psalter contain images of musicians with necked plucked-string instruments, and some of those miniatures are clearly captioned «depiction of domras». Judging by those images, late medieval Russian domras can be divided into two types: lute-shaped, which had five to six strings, a large body and а pegbox angled back, and tanbur-shaped, which had three to four strings, a small body and a straight pegbox. After the pious Tsar Alexis of Russia issued an edict ordering the per ...
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Dombra
The dombra, also known as dombyra (; ) is a long-necked musical string instrument used by the Kazakhs, Hazaras, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Nogais, Bashkirs, and Tatars in their traditional folk music. The dombra shares certain characteristics with the komuz and dutar instruments, such as its long, thin neck and oblong body shape. It is a popular instrument mostly among Turkic communities in Central Asian countries. Varieties The instrument differs slightly in different regions. The Kazakh dombyra has frets and is played by strumming with the hand or plucking each string individually, with an occasional tap on the main surface of the instrument. While the strings are traditionally made of sinew, modern dombras are usually produced using nylon strings. One of the greatest dombra players was the Kazakh folk musician and composer Kurmangazy Sagyrbayuly, who had a major influence on the development of Kazakh musical culture, including music for the dombra; his musical composition "Adai" is po ...
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Bandura
A bandura ( ) is a Ukrainians, Ukrainian plucked string instrument, plucked-string folk-instrument. It combines elements of the zither and lute and, up until the 1940s, was also often called a kobza. Early instruments () had 5 to 12 strings and resembled lutes. In the 20th century, the number of strings increased initially to 31 strings (1926), then to 56 strings – 68 strings on modern "concert" instruments (1954).Mizynec, V. ''Folk Instruments of Ukraine''. Bayda Books, Melbourne, Australia, 1987, 48с. Musicians who play the bandura are referred to as bandurists. In the 19th and early 20th centuries traditional bandura players, often blind, were called kobzars. It is suggested that the instrument developed as a hybrid of gusli (Eastern-European psaltery) and kobza (Eastern-European lute). Some also consider the ''kobza'' as a type or an instrument resembling the ''bandura''. The term ''bandura'' occurs in Polish chronicles from 1441. The hybridization, however, occurred in t ...
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The Fundamental Elements Of Southtown
''The Fundamental Elements of Southtown'' is the third studio album and major label debut by American Christian metal band P.O.D., released on August 24, 1999 by Atlantic Records. It retains the heaviness of the band's previous albums, but is less punk-influenced and has a higher production value. The song " Southtown" was rerecorded from '' The Warriors EP'' (1998), a transitional extended play from Rescue Records to Atlantic Records. The album also includes a cover of U2's 1987 single "Bullet the Blue Sky". ''The Fundamental Elements of Southtown'' went on to become the band's first platinum album, peaking at No. 51 on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart in April 2000. It was the 143rd best-selling album of 2000 in the United States. " Southtown" and " Rock the Party (Off the Hook)" became the album's singles in 2000, both of which were accompanied by music videos. An extended play, ''Limited Edition Bonus CD'', was given away for free with the purchase of the album and contains six ...
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Hemşin
Hemşin (Armenian: Համշէն ''Hamshen'' or Համամաշէն ''Hamamashen'', literally "Hamam's Hamlet"; Laz and Georgian: ზუგა ''Zuga''), is a town in Rize Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, 57 km from the city of Rize. It is the seat of Hemşin District.İlçe Belediyesi
Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Its population is 1,472 (2021).


History

As part of the Rize province, Hemshin had been a refuge for some and was a site of early Greek settlements and once part of the

Tumbura Airport
Tumbura Airport is an airport serving Tumbura in South Sudan. Location Tumbura Airport is located in Tumbura County in the town of Tumbura in Western Equatoria, near the International borders with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. This location lies approximately , by air, northwest of Juba Airport, Juba International Airport, the largest airport in South Sudan. The geographic coordinates of Tumbura Airport are: 5° 36' 0.00" N, 27° 28' 21.00"E (Latitude: 5.6000; Longitude: 27.4725). This airport is situated above sea level. It has a single unpaved runway, which measures in length. Overview Tumbura Airport is a small civilian airport that serves the town of Tumbura and surrounding communities. There are no scheduled airline flights at Tumbura Airport. See also * Tumbura * Western Equatoria * Equatoria * List of airports in South Sudan References External links Location of Tumbura Airport At Google Maps
{{authority control Airport ...
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Tambura River
Tambura may refer to: Musical string instruments * Tanbur, a category of long-necked, string instrument originating in the Southern or Central Asia (Mesopotamia and Persia/Iran) ** Tamboori, an Indian melodic instrument similar to a Tanpura ** Tanpura, a stringed drone instrument played in India ** Kurdish tanbur, used in Yarsan rituals ** Turkish tambur, an instrument played in Turkey ** Yaylı tambur, an instrument played in Turkey ** Tanbūra (lyre), an instrument played in East Africa and the Middle East * Tambura saz, string instrument from the Bağlama family from Turkey *Balkan tambura, an instrument used in the Balkan region (primarily used in Bulgaria) * Tamburica, any member of a family of long-necked lutes popular in Eastern and Central Europe * Tambouras, an instrument played in Greece Other * Tambura River, Romania * Tumbura, a town in South Sudan ** Tumbura Airport, an airport serving the above town * Tambur, an old name for Hemşin, a town in Rize Province, Turk ...
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