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Tafsiri Raman
Tafsiri Raman, fully known as Tafsiri Raman li Ma'naa al-Qur'an wa al-Gharad Minh (Sorani: تەفسیری ڕامان لە ماناو مەبەستی قورئان) is a modern Tafsir of the Qur'an, authored by the Iraqi scholar, Ahmad Kaka Mahmood. The book is written in the Sorani language and has been reprinted several times, the latest reprint being in 2020. Publication history Ahmad Kaka Mahmood first started writing his Tafsir of the Qur'an in 1992, completing his work and publishing it in 2005. It was then reprinted in 2012. An abridged version of Tafsiri Raman, with its contents revised by the author's son Irfan Ahmad Kaka Mahmood, was published in 2020. The full Tafsir was also adapted into a free mobile app in 2022, which is available for both iOS and Android operating systems. Content Written in the Sorani language, the content of Tafsiri Raman concerns the exegesis and interpretation of verses from the Qur'an. Ahmad Kaka Mahmood refrained from using Israʼiliyyat as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ahmad Kaka Mahmood
Ahmad () is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other English spellings of the name include Ahmed. It is also used as a surname. Etymology The word derives from the root ( ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the verb (''ḥameda'', "to thank or to praise"), non-past participle (). Lexicology As an Arabic name, it has its origins in a Quranic prophecy attributed to Jesus in the Quran which most Islamic scholars concede is about Muhammad. It also shares the same roots as Mahmud, Muhammad, Hamed, and Hamad. In its transliteration, the name has one of the highest number of spelling variations in the world. Some Islamic traditions view the name Ahmad as another given name of Muhammad at birth by his mother, considered by Muslims to be the more esoteric name of Muhammad and central to understanding his nature. Over the centuries, some Islamic scholars have suggested the name's parallel is in the word 'Paraclete' from the Biblical text,"Isa", ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tabi'un
The tābiʿūn (, also accusative or genitive tābiʿīn , singular ''tābiʿ'' ), "followers" or "successors", are the generation of Muslims who followed the companions (''ṣaḥāba'') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and thus received their teachings secondhand. A ''tābiʿ'' knew at least one ''ṣaḥābī''. As such, they played an important part in the development of Islamic thought and knowledge, and in the political development of the early caliphate. The next generation of Muslims after the ''tabiʿūn'' are called the '' tābiʿ at-tābiʿīn'' . The first three generations of Muhammad's followers make up the ''salaf'' of Islam. Sunni definition Muslims from the Sunni branch of Islam define a ''tābiʿ'' as a Muslim who: # Saw at least one of the companions of Muhammad # Was rightly-guided (''ar-rāšidūn'') # One who died in that state. The Khawarij are therefore not referred to as tābiʿūn even though they saw many of Muhammad's companions. Sunni Muslims also ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Quran Translations
The ''Qur'an'' has been translated from the Arabic into most major African, Asian, and European languages. Translations of the ''Quran'' often contain distortions reflecting a translator's education, region, sect, and religious ideology. Distortions can manifest in many aspects of Muslim beliefs and practices relating to the ''Quran''. Islamic theology Translation of the Qur'an from Arabic into other languages has always been a difficult issue in Islamic theology. Because Muslims revere the Qur'an as miraculous and inimitable (''i'jaz al-Qur'an''), they argue that the Qur'anic text should not be isolated from its true language or written form, at least not without keeping the Arabic text with it. According to Islamic theology, the Qur'an is a revelation very specifically in Arabic, and so it should only be recited in Quranic Arabic. Translations into other languages are the work of humans and so, according to Muslims, no longer possess the uniquely sacred character of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Books About Islam
A book is a structured presentation of recorded information, primarily verbal and graphical, through a medium. Originally physical, electronic books and audiobooks are now existent. Physical books are objects that contain printed material, mostly of writing and images. Modern books are typically composed of many pages Bookbinding, bound together and protected by a Book cover, cover, what is known as the ''codex'' format; older formats include the scroll and the Clay tablet, tablet. As a conceptual object, a ''book'' often refers to a written work of substantial length by one or more authors, which may also be distributed digitally as an electronic book (ebook). These kinds of works can be broadly Library classification, classified into fiction (containing invented content, often narratives) and non-fiction (containing content intended as factual truth). But a physical book may not contain a written work: for example, it may contain ''only'' drawings, engravings, photographs, s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sunni Tafsir
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination in the world. It holds that Muhammad did not appoint any successor and that his closest companion Abu Bakr () rightfully succeeded him as the caliph of the Muslim community, being appointed at the meeting of Saqifa. This contrasts with the Shia view, which holds that Muhammad appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib () as his successor. Nevertheless, Sunnis revere Ali, along with Abu Bakr, Umar () and Uthman () as ' rightly-guided caliphs'. The term means those who observe the , the practices of Muhammad. The Quran, together with hadith (especially the Six Books) and (scholarly consensus), form the basis of all traditional jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Sharia legal rulings are derived from these basic sources, in conjunction with consideration of public welfare and juristic discretion, using the principles of jurisprudence developed by the four legal schools: Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki and Shafi'i. In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Tafsir Works
The following is a list of tafsir works. ''Tafsir'' is a body of commentary and explication, aimed at explaining the meanings of the Qur'an, the central religious text of Islam. Tafsir can broadly be categorized by its affiliated Islamic schools and branches and the era it was published, classic or modern. According to American scholar Samuel Ross, there are 2,700 Qur’an commentaries extant in manuscript form, and 300 commentaries have been published. Considering that around 96% of the Arabic-language manuscripts remain unstudied, Ross argues that "by extrapolation there may be thousands of additional commentaries still waiting to be discovered." Early tafsir Arabic * '' Tanwir al-Miqbas'' (''Tafsir Ibn Abbas'') attributed to Abd Allah ibn Abbas (d. 68/687) although there is a dispute about its authenticity (as stated by Islamic Scholars) * ''Tafsir al-Kabir'' (''The Great Interpretation'') by Muqatil ibn Sulayman (80-150AH). The first full tafsir attributed to Muqatil ibn S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tafsir Ibnu Abbas
Tafsir Ibnu Abbas, also known as Tafsir Ibn Abbas al-Musama Sahifat Ali ibn Abi Talha an-Ibn Abbas (Arabic: تفسير ابن عباس المسمى صحيفة على بن أبي طلحة عن ابن عباس) is a book of Tafsir; containing the topics of exegesis and interpretation of the Qur'an. The book is narrated and written by Ali ibn Abi Talha, all of which was done on the authority of Ibn Abbas himself. The book has been translated into Indonesian as well. Content Tafsir Ibnu Abbas contains exegetical narrations from Ali ibn Abi Talha that were authenticated by Ibn Abbas, the 7th-century Islamic scholar and Sahabi (companion of Muhammad). Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi from the Al Azhar University of Cairo, Egypt regarded Ibn Abi Talha as a reliable source of narrations regarding the views of Ibn Abbas: Publication history A compilation of Ali ibn Abi Talha's narrations, in Arabic, were first published in one book by the publisher ''Muasasat Al Kutub Al Thaqafiya''; d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tabi' Al-Tabi'in
The Tābiʿū al-Tābʿīn (, singular ) is the generation after the Tabi‘un, Tābi‘ūn in Islam. The first generation of Muslims are called the companions of Muhammad. The second generation of Muslims are called ''tābi‘ūn'' "Successors". The third generation are called ''tabi‘ū al-tabi‘īn'' "successors of the Successors". The three generations make up the Salaf, the "Ancestors", of Islam. Definition according to the Sunnis The Sunnis define a successor of the Successors as a Muslim who: # Saw at least one of the tābiʿ. # Was rightly guided (is a Sunni) # Died in the state of Sunnihood In a Hadith, The Nabi Muhammad said, "The best people are those living in my generation, then those coming after them, and then those coming after." Sahih Bukhari List of ''Tābiʿ al-Tābʿīn'' * Sufyan al-Thawri * Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah * Malik ibn Anas * Abu Yusuf * Muhammad al-Shaybani * Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i * Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak * Al-Shafi'i * Zayd ibn Ali * Al-L ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Israʼiliyyat
''Israiliyyat'' (in "Israelisms") is a sub-genre of '' tafsīr'' and '' Ḥadīth '' which supplements Quranic narratives. ''Isra'iliyyat'' may derive from Jewish, Christian or Zoroastrian sources. In the early years, ''Isra'iliyyat'' were widely accepted.Karen Bauer Gender ''Hierarchy in the Qur'an: Medieval Interpretations, Modern Responses'' Cambridge University Press 2015 p. 115. Only by the time of Ibn Taimiyya and Ibn Kathir, the term ''Isra'iliyyat'' began to denote content considered dubious or as un-Islamic. In modern times, Turkish Quran commentators still allow for usage of ''Isra'iliyyat'', while they are rejected by half of the Arab Quran commentators. The '' Qaṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ'' usually contain the same materials, but avoided criticism of foreign import. Whether ''Qaṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ'' is a subdivision of ''Israiliyyat'' or the other way around, remains a scholarly debate. ''Israiliyyat'' frequently appear in Qur'anic commentaries, Sufi narratives and I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the Iraq–Kuwait border, southeast, Jordan to Iraq–Jordan border, the southwest, and Syria to Iraq–Syria border, the west. The country covers an area of and has Demographics of Iraq, a population of over 46 million, making it the List of countries by area, 58th largest country by area and the List of countries by population, 31st most populous in the world. Baghdad, home to over 8 million people, is the capital city and the List of largest cities of Iraq, largest in the country. Starting in the 6th millennium BC, the fertile plains between Iraq's Tigris and Euphrates rivers, referred to as Mesopotamia, fostered the rise of early cities, civilisations, and empires including Sumer, Akkadian Empire, Akkad, and Assyria. Known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Android (operating System)
Android is an operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen-based mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computer, tablets. Android has historically been developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, but its most widely used version is primarily developed by Google. First released in 2008, Android is the world's Usage share of operating systems, most widely used operating system; the latest version, released on June 10, 2025, is Android 16. At its core, the operating system is known as the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and is free and open-source software (FOSS) primarily licensed under the Apache License. However, most devices run the proprietary software, proprietary Android version developed by Google, which ships with additional proprietary closed-source software pre-installed, most notably Google Mobile Services (GMS), which ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iraqis
Iraqis ( ; ) are the citizens and nationals of the Republic of Iraq. The majority of Iraqis are Arabs, with Kurds accounting for the largest ethnic minority, followed by Turkmen. Other ethnic groups from the country include Yazidis, Assyrians, Mandaeans, Armenians, and Persians. Approximately 95% of Iraqis adhere to Islam, with nearly 64% of this figure consisting of Shia Muslims and the remainder consisting of Sunni Muslims. The largest minority religion is Christianity at 1%, while other religions collectively represent as much as 4% of the Iraqi populace. The territory of modern-day Iraq largely overlaps with what was historically known as Mesopotamia, which was home to many noteworthy civilizations, such as Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, and Babylonia. The fall of these native Mesopotamian civilizations, particularly Babylon in the 6th century BC, marked the beginning of centuries-long foreign conquests and rule. Text was copied from this source, which is availab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
