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Stachybotryaceae
The Stachybotryaceae are a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales; the genera it contains have been described as "hyper-diverse". The family was originally introduced by Crous et al. (2014) to accommodate three genera; ''Myrothecium'', ''Peethamabra'' and ''Stachybotrys''. It was revised by Lombard et al. (2016) based on morphological characters and multi-locus phylogenetic analysis. They accepted 33 genera in the family, including 21 new genera. Generally, the species in Stachybotryaceae are characterized by asexual morphs with mononematous to sporodochial to synnematous conidiomata, usually with phialidic conidiogenous cells that produce 0–1-septate conidia in dark green dry chains or slimy masses. Three species of Stachybotryaceae;(''Koorchalomella salmonispora'', ''Stachybotrys chartarum'' and ''Stachybotrys chlorohalonata'') have been reported from freshwater habitats. Genera As accepted in 2020 (with amount of species): Note; for ''Stachybotrys'' , 12 species have b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stachybotrys
''Stachybotrys'' () is a genus of molds, hyphomycetes or asexually reproducing, filamentous fungi, now placed in the family Stachybotryaceae. The genus was erected by August Carl Joseph Corda in 1837. Historically, it was considered closely related to the genus ''Memnoniella'', because the spores are produced in slimy heads rather than in dry chains. Recently, the synonymy of the two genera is generally accepted. Most ''Stachybotrys'' species inhabit materials rich in cellulose. The genus has a widespread distribution and contained about 50 species in 2008. There are 88 records of ''Stachybotrys'' on Species Fungorum (in 2023), of which 33 species have DNA sequence data in GenBank. Species in the genus are commonly found in soil, plant litter (hay, straw, cereal grains, and decaying plant debris) and air and a few species have been found from damp paper, cotton, linen, cellulose-based building materials water-damaged indoor buildings, and air ducts from both aquatic and terres ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stachybotrys Chlorohalonata
''Stachybotrys'' () is a genus of molds, hyphomycetes or asexually reproducing, filamentous fungi, now placed in the family Stachybotryaceae. The genus was erected by August Carl Joseph Corda in 1837. Historically, it was considered closely related to the genus ''Memnoniella'', because the spores are produced in slimy heads rather than in dry chains. Recently, the synonymy of the two genera is generally accepted. Most ''Stachybotrys'' species inhabit materials rich in cellulose. The genus has a widespread distribution and contained about 50 species in 2008. There are 88 records of ''Stachybotrys'' on Species Fungorum (in 2023), of which 33 species have DNA sequence data in GenBank. Species in the genus are commonly found in soil, plant litter (hay, straw, cereal grains, and decaying plant debris) and air and a few species have been found from damp paper, cotton, linen, cellulose-based building materials water-damaged indoor buildings, and air ducts from both aquatic and terrestr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Myrothecium
''Myrothecium'' is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales and is now placed in the family Stachybotryaceae. Species The Catalogue of Life lists: * '' Myrothecium atroviride'' * '' Myrothecium bisetosum'' * '' Myrothecium carmichaelii'' * '' Myrothecium cinctum'' * '' Myrothecium inundatum'' (type species) * '' Myrothecium lachastrae'' * '' Myrothecium masonii'' * '' Myrothecium prestonii'' * ''Myrothecium roridum'' * '' Myrothecium setiramosum'' * '' Myrothecium tongaense'' * ''Myrothecium verrucaria ''Myrothecium verrucaria'' is a species of fungus in the order Hypocreales. A plant pathogen, it is common throughout the world, often found on materials such as paper, textiles, canvas and cotton. It is a highly potent cellulose decomposer. It ...'' References External links * * {{Authority control Hypocreales genera Stachybotryaceae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreales
The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. According to the Catalog of Life, the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order, where '' Cylindriaceae'' was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed ''Cylindriaceae'' in class Xylariomycetidae. Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed. Hence, ''Cylindriaceae'' should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family '' Polycephalomycetaceae'' to Hypocreales.Xiao YP, Wang YB, Hyde KD, El ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stachybotrys Chartarum
''Stachybotrys chartarum'' (, ), also known as black mold is a species of microfungus that produces its conidia in slime heads. Because of misinformation, ''S. chartarum'' has been inappropriately referred to as toxic mold. A variety of health problems have been misattributed to ''S. chartarum''. Taxonomy The fungus was originally described scientifically in 1818 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg as a member of the genus '' Stilbospora''. His diagnosis emphasized the form of the spores, which he described as minute, sub-opaque, ovate, and agglomerated into subconcentric, water-soluble irregular clusters. He noted that the fungus adheres to paper, sometimes forming circles dotted with black. Stanley Hughes transferred the taxon to '' Stachybotrys'' in 1958. This genus was circumscribed in 1832 by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda, with ''Stachybotrys atra'' assigned as its type species. The species concept of ''Stachybotrys chartarum'' has been controversial, as sev ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Melanopsamma
''Melanopsamma'' is a genus of fungi within the Niessliaceae The Niessliaceae are a family of fungi in the phylum Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota). It is the second-largest class of Ascomycota, with a worldwide distribut ... family. The genus contains 41 species. Species *'' Melanopsamma abscondita'' *'' Melanopsamma aggregata'' *'' Melanopsamma alpina'' *'' Melanopsamma amphisphaeria'' *'' Melanopsamma ampulligera'' *'' Melanopsamma anaxaea'' *'' Melanopsamma andina'' *'' Melanopsamma areolata'' *'' Melanopsamma australis'' *'' Melanopsamma balani'' *'' Melanopsamma balnei-ursi'' *'' Melanopsamma berberidis'' *'' Melanopsamma bolleana'' *'' Melanopsamma borealis'' *'' Melanopsamma buxiformis'' *'' Melanopsamma caespitula'' *'' Melanopsamma caraganae'' *'' Melanopsamma carpatica'' *'' Melanopsamma caulincola'' *'' Melanopsamma chilensis'' *'' Melanopsamma coffeicola'' *'' Melanopsamma confer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
