Sishui River
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Sishui River
Sishui may refer to the following in China: *Sishui County (泗水县), in Shandong *Si River, or Sishui (泗水), river in Shandong * Sishui Pass (汜水关), or Hulao Pass, mountain pass in Henan *Sishui, Postal Romanization for Xishui County, Hubei * Sishui Kingdom (泗水國), kingdom of Han dynasty * Sishui Commandery (泗水郡), commandery of Qin dynasty ;Towns * Sishui, Gulang County (泗水镇), in Gulang County, Gansu * Sishui, Gaozhou (泗水镇), Guangdong * Sishui, Pingyuan County, Guangdong (泗水镇), town * Sishui, Xingyang (汜水镇), Henan * Sishui, Sishui County (泗水镇), Shandong See also * Shisui, Kumamoto, a town in Japan *Surabaya Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Provinces of Indonesia, province and the List of Indonesian cities by population, second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strai ...
, a city in Indonesia, written as 泗水 for Chinese {{geodis ...
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Sishui County
Sishui County () is a county of southwestern Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is the easternmost county-level division of Jining Jining () is a former capital of Shandong. Is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong province. It borders Heze to the southwest, Zaozhuang to the southeast, Tai'an to the northeast, and the provinces of Henan and Jiangsu to the no ... City. It takes its name from the Si River, which flows through the county. The population was in 1999. Administrative divisions As of 2012, this county is divided to 2 subdistricts, 8 towns and 3 townships. ;Subdistricts *Sihe Subdistrict () *Jihe Subdistrict () ;Towns ;Townships *Shengshuiyu Township () *Dahuanggou Township () *Gaoyu Township () Climate References External links Official homepage {{authority control Counties of Shandong Jining ...
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Si River
The Si River (Chinese: 泗河, pinyin: Sì Hé; formerly 泗水, pinyin: Sì Shuǐ) is a river in Shandong Province, eastern China. It also ran through the area of modern Jiangsu Province until floods changed its course in 1194. Course The Si rises in the southern foothills of the Mengshan Mountains (蒙山), then flows through Sishui County and the cities of Qufu and Yanzhou before emptying into Lake Nanyang (南阳湖). History In antiquity, the river was a major tributary of the Huai River in central China. Tributaries such as the Fan (反), Sui (睢), Tong (潼) and Yi (沂) swelled its banks as it passed through present-day Yutai, Pei, Xuzhou, Suqian, and Siyang counties in Shandong and Jiangsu. Its confluence with the Huai occurred at Sikou (泗口) or Qingkou (清口) at present-day Huai'an in Jiangsu. From a very early date, the Huai was connected with the Yellow River through the Honggou Canal ( t s ''Hónggōu'', "Canal of the Wild Geese").. In 486BC, K ...
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Sishui Pass
Hulao Pass () is a choke point northwest of Xingyang, Henan province, China in the foothills of Mount Song. It is the site of many historical battles, being the eastern guard for the capital Luoyang for several dynasties. With Mount Song to the south, the Yellow River to the north, the pass holds up a formidable defense. Many defensive structures have been set up here throughout history, dating from the Warring States period when a checkpoint is set up here. The pass became fortified in the Tang dynasty. The name Hulao, or "Tiger Cage", came to be when King Mu of Zhou trapped a tiger in this place. It also had the name of Wulao Pass () at one time in the Tang dynasty, due to a naming taboo — the grandfather of Emperor Gaozu of Tang was named Li Hu. The pass also held the name Sishui Pass () from time to time, which brought much confusion whether Hulao Pass and Sishui Pass are referring to the same pass. Luo Guanzhong, the author of ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'', apparently ...
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Postal Romanization
Postal romanization was a system of transliterating place names in China developed by postal authorities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For many cities, the corresponding postal romanization was the most common English-language form of the city's name from the 1890s until the 1980s, when postal romanization was replaced by pinyin, but the system remained in place in Taiwan until 2002. In 1892, Herbert Giles created a romanization system called the Nanking syllabary. The Imperial Maritime Customs Post Office would cancel postage with a stamp that gave the city of origin in Latin letters, often romanized using Giles's system. In 1896, the Customs Post was combined with other postal services and renamed the Chinese Imperial Post. As a national agency, the Imperial Post was an authority on Chinese place names. When the Wade–Giles system became widespread, some argued that the post office should adopt it. This idea was rejected at a conference held in 1906 in Sha ...
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Xishui County, Hubei
Xishui County ( zh, s= , t= , p=Xīshuǐ Xiàn) is a county of eastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. The county extends over an area of and is under the administration of Huanggang City. History Xishui was a center of revolutionary activity during the Chinese Civil War. In 1922, an underground group was formed to try to undermine the Kuomintang. Between 1926 and 1949, thousands of locals lost their lives in the struggle. Famous persons whose ancestral home was Xishui County: * Wen Yiduo (Chinese: 聞一多), famous writer of China. *Yang Jisheng (historian) ( Chinese traditional: 楊繼繩), the author of Tomb: Great famine of China: 1959-1962 (Chinese name: ) *Xu Fuguan, a Chinese historian and philosopher, notable for Confucian studies Geography Administrative divisions Xishui County administers: Climate Natural resources Xishui county has large proven reserves of ore, including magnetite, vanadium, copper, pyrite, yellow sand, granite, potassium, quartz, g ...
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Sishui Kingdom
Sishui Kingdom ( zh, 泗水國) was a kingdom of China's Han dynasty, located in what is now northern Jiangsu province. The kingdom was established in 113 BC. Its territories consisted of several counties formerly belonging to the Donghai Commandery. Emperor Wu enfeoffed Liu Shang (劉商), nephew of the emperor and son of Liu Shun (劉舜), King of Changshan, to Sishui. Liu Shang's lineage ruled Sishui for the rest of the Western Han period: *Liu Shang (劉商), King Si (思) of Sishui, 113–103 BC; *Liu Anshi (劉安世), King Ai (哀) of Sishui, 103–102 BC; *Liu He (劉賀), King Dai (戴) of Sishui, 102–80 BC; *Liu Xuan (劉煖), King Qin (勤) of Sishui, 80–41 BC; *Liu Jun (劉駿), King Li (戾) of Sishui, 41–10 BC; *Liu Jing (劉靖), deposed during Wang Mang's usurpation. After the restoration of the Han dynasty, Sishui was granted to Liu She (劉歙), one of the close associates of the Emperor Guangwu. After Liu She's death, Sishui was merged into Guangling Com ...
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Sishui Commandery
Pei Commandery ( zh, 沛郡) was a Chinese commandery from Han dynasty to Northern Qi dynasty. Its territory was located in present-day northern Anhui and northwestern Jiangsu, as well as part of Shandong and Henan. Pei was established in early Western Han on an area formerly known as Sishui Commandery (泗水郡) during the Qin dynasty, and received its name from Pei County, Liu Bang's home county. The seat was at Xiang (相), in modern Huaibei, Anhui. The commandery was part of the vassal Kingdom of Chu during its early years, however, during Emperor Jing's reign, the imperial forces defeated Chu in the Rebellion of Seven States and revoked the territory. In 117 BC, part of Pei was split off to form the new Linhuai Commandery. In 2 AD, the commandery consisted of 37 counties: Xiang (相), Longkang (龍亢), Zhu (竹), Guyang (穀陽), Xiao (蕭), Xiang (向), Zhi (銍), Guangqi (廣戚), Xiacai (下蔡), Feng (豐), Dan (鄲), Qiao (譙), Qi (蘄), Zhuan (颛), Zheyu (輒與 ...
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Gulang County
Gulang County () is a county in central Gansu province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the northeast. It is under the administration of Wuwei City. Its postal code is 733100, and its population in 2006 was 393,200 people. Located in the east of the Hexi Corridor and to the south of the Tengger Desert, it borders Jingtai County to the east, Tianzhu County to the south, Liangzhou District to the northwest, and Inner Mongolia's Alxa Left Banner to the northeast. Geography The county has a total area of and is wide. It features a cold desert climate, with an annual mean temperature of and the annual evaporation of exceeding the annual precipitation of around ; annual sunshine duration is  hours. Climate History Evidence has been found of Gulang being inhabited 4000 years ago, during the Neolithic. Between 14 and 18 November 1936 the Battle of Gulang was fought between the Red Army and the Ma clique. Administrative divisions Gulang County is divided to 15 towns ...
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