Senoculus Plumosus
''Senoculus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Guatemala, Panama, Mexico, and on Trinidad: *''Senoculus albidus'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) – Brazil *''Senoculus barroanus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *''Senoculus bucolicus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *''Senoculus cambridgei'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *''Senoculus canaliculatus'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico to Panama *''Senoculus carminatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *''Senoculus darwini'' (Holmberg, 1883) – Argentina *''Senoculus fimbriatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *''Senoculus gracilis'' (Keyserling, 1879) – Guyana to Argentina *''Senoculus guianensis'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana *''Senoculus iricolor'' (Simon, 1880) – Brazil *''Senoculus maronicus'' Taczanowski, 1872 (type) � ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Władysław Taczanowski
Władysław Taczanowski (; 17 March 1819, in Jabłonna, Lublin Voivodeship – 17 January 1890, in Warsaw) was a Polish zoologist and collector of natural history who explored the Russian Far East and northern Africa. He specialized mainly in ornithology but also described numerous other taxa including reptiles and arachnids. Life A member of an old noble ('' szlachta'') magnate family, Taczanowski, from the Poznań region Władysław studied in Lublin and managed the family farm after the death of his father. He then joined government service and served on special missions of the governor of Radom. He joined the Warsaw University Museum in 1855 and began to travel and train at other museums. In 1865 he joined Benedict Dybowski and Victor Godlewski on expeditions to Eastern Russia. In 1862 he succeeded Feliks Paweł Jarocki as curator. Taczanowski took part in an expedition to Algeria with Antoni S. Waga (1866–67) and wrote several significant studies including ''Birds of P ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera an ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in h ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Senoculus Iricolor
''Senoculus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Guatemala, Panama, Mexico, and on Trinidad: *''Senoculus albidus'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) – Brazil *''Senoculus barroanus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *''Senoculus bucolicus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *''Senoculus cambridgei'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *''Senoculus canaliculatus'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico to Panama *''Senoculus carminatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *''Senoculus darwini'' (Holmberg, 1883) – Argentina *''Senoculus fimbriatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *''Senoculus gracilis'' (Keyserling, 1879) – Guyana to Argentina *''Senoculus guianensis'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana *'' Senoculus iricolor'' (Simon, 1880) – Brazil *'' Senoculus maronicus'' Taczanowski, 1872 (type) ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Guyana
Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Venezuela to the west, and Suriname to the east. With , Guyana is the third-smallest sovereign state by area in mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname, and is the second-least populous sovereign state in South America after Suriname; it is also one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. It has a wide variety of natural habitats and very high biodiversity. The region known as " the Guianas" consists of the large shield landmass north of the Amazon River and east of the Orinoco River known as the "land of many waters". Nine indigenous tribes reside in Guyana: the Wai Wai, Macushi, Patamona, Lokono, Kalina, Wapishana, Pemon, Akawaio and ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Lodovico Di Caporiacco
Ludovico di Caporiacco (22 January 1900, in Udine – 18 July 1951, in Parma) was an Italian arachnologist. Caporiacco took part in an expedition to the Jebel Uweinat, a mountain massif in the boundary region of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. On the mission, he, together with Hungarian explorer László Almásy, discovered the prehistoric rock paintings of Ain Doua in 1933. In 1943 he was appointed professor of zoology to the faculty of sciences at the University of Parma. He was the author of numerous scientific papers on arachnids native to Italy and other Mediterranean regions. He also published articles on species found in East Africa, Central Asia (Himalayas and the Karakoram The Karakoram is a mountain range in Kashmir region spanning the borders of Pakistan, China, and India, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Most of the Karakoram mountain range falls under t ...) as well as Central and South America. He was the taxo ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Senoculus Guianensis
''Senoculus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Guatemala, Panama, Mexico, and on Trinidad: *'' Senoculus albidus'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) – Brazil *'' Senoculus barroanus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *'' Senoculus bucolicus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *''Senoculus cambridgei'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus canaliculatus'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico to Panama *'' Senoculus carminatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus darwini'' (Holmberg, 1883) – Argentina *'' Senoculus fimbriatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus gracilis'' (Keyserling, 1879) – Guyana to Argentina *'' Senoculus guianensis'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana *''Senoculus iricolor'' ( Simon, 1880) – Brazil *'' Senoculus maronicus'' Taczanow ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Eugen Von Keyserling
Eugen von Keyserling (22 March 1833 in Pockroy, Lithuania – 4 April 1889 in Dzierżoniów, Silesia Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is spli ...) was a Baltic-German arachnologist. He studied in the University of Tartu. He was the author of ''Die Spinnen Amerikas'', and completed ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871–1883) on behalf of Ludwig Carl Christian Koch. External links * German arachnologists University of Tartu alumni People from Pakruojis Baltic-German people 1833 births 1889 deaths 19th-century German zoologists {{germany-zoologist-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Senoculus Gracilis
''Senoculus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Senoculidae, and was first described by Władysław Taczanowski in 1872. It is the only genus in the family Senoculidae. Species it contains thirty-one species, found in South America, Guatemala, Panama, Mexico, and on Trinidad: *'' Senoculus albidus'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) – Brazil *''Senoculus barroanus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *''Senoculus bucolicus'' Chickering, 1941 – Panama *''Senoculus cambridgei'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *''Senoculus canaliculatus'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico to Panama *'' Senoculus carminatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus darwini'' (Holmberg, 1883) – Argentina *''Senoculus fimbriatus'' Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil *'' Senoculus gracilis'' (Keyserling, 1879) – Guyana to Argentina *''Senoculus guianensis'' Caporiacco, 1947 – Guyana *''Senoculus iricolor'' ( Simon, 1880) – Brazil *'' Senoculus maronicus'' Taczanowski, ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world. It shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and a part of Antarctica. The earliest recorded ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |