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Selenogyrus
''Selenogyrus'' is a genus of spider, or more specifically, selenogyrine theraphosid. The type species is '' Selenogyrus caeruleus''.''Selenogyrus'' Pocock, 1897
''World Spider Catalog''. Natural History Museum of Bern. Retrieved February 12, 2016.


Characteristic features

''Selenogyrus'' has no rastellum (spines for digging) on the front of the e. This distinguishes it from '' Euphrictus''. The stridulatory e on th ...
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Selenogyrus Africanus
''Selenogyrus africanus'' is a species of tarantula, which is native to the Ivory Coast and is a member of the Selenogyrinae subfamily.''Selenogyrus africanus'' Simon, 1887
''World Spider Catalog''. Natural History Museum of Bern. Retrieved February 13, 2016.


Description

Female ''Selenogyrus africanus'' have procurved foveae, and many spines on the labium. The is 12mm long and 9.4mm wide. It has some long, thick greyish-yellow hairs. The

Selenogyrus Caeruleus
''Selenogyrus caeruleus'' is a species of tarantula (family Theraphosidae, subfamily SelenogyrinaeSmith, A. M. (1990). ''Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East''. Fitzgerald Publishing, London, pp. 1-142) native to Sierra Leone. Characteristics ''Selenogyrus caeruleus'' has characteristic colouration; grey brown with metallic blue reflections. The Arthropod mouthpart#Labium, labio- sternum mounds are weakly defined and the stridulating organ on the inner side of the chelicerae is present and formed of long clavate (scimitar shaped) setae. The tarsal scopulae are separated by a band of setae. It is 44 mm long. Metatarsal and tarsal segments of legs 3 and 4 are heavily spined. The female's spermatheca The spermatheca (pronounced plural: spermathecae ), also called receptaculum seminis (plural: receptacula seminis), is an organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, e.g. ants, bees, some molluscs, oligochaeta worms and certain other ...e are ...
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Selenogyrus Aureus
''Selenogyrus aureus'' is a species of tarantula, in the subfamily Selenogyrinae. It is endemic Sierra Leone Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ....''Selenogyrus aureus'' Smith, 1990
''World Spider Catalog''. Natural History Museum of Bern. Retrieved February 12, 2016.


Diagnosis

''Selenogyrus aureus'' lacks a stridulation, stridulatory organ between the chelicerae. The male is ...
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Selenogyrus Austini
''Selenogyrus austini'' is a theraphosid spider. As of February 2016, it is a member of the selenogyrinae. It is native to Sierra Leone.''Selenogyrus austini'' Smith, 1990
''World Spider Catalog''. Natural History Museum of Bern. Retrieved February 11, 2016.


Etymology

The specific name ''"austini"'' is in honour of the collector of the type specimens, Mr. E. E. Austin.


Characteristics

''S. austini'' has a characteristic crescent shaped layout of the granules on the Arthropod mouthpart#Labium, labium, and also has unique layout of the labio-

Selenogyrus Brunneus
''Selenogyrus brunneus'' is a species of tarantula (family Theraphosidae, subfamily Selenogyrinae), found in West Africa (likely Togo).Smith, A. M. (1990c). ''Baboon spiders: Tarantulas of Africa and the Middle East''. Fitzgerald Publishing, London, pp. 1-142 Characteristics ''S. brunneus'' is brown with greyish-olive green hairs and is about 50mm long. Foveal groove procurved. Embrik Strand gave no further details in his description of the species (other than the eye Eyes are organs of the visual system. They provide living organisms with vision, the ability to receive and process visual detail, as well as enabling several photo response functions that are independent of vision. Eyes detect light and conv ... arrangement and spination). References Theraphosidae Spiders of Africa Spiders described in 1907 {{Theraphosidae-stub ...
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Selenogyrinae
The Selenogyrinae are a subfamily of tarantulas found in Africa and Asia."Family: Theraphosidae Thorell, 1869"
''World Spider Catalog''. NMBE. Retrieved June, 2016.


Characteristics

The Selenogyrinae are characterized by a unique stridulating organ situated between the e, which consists of two very similar rows of hair. In '' Annandaliella'', this is reduced.Hirst, A. S. (1908)

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Theraphosidae
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachnida, ...
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Reginald Innes Pocock
Reginald Innes Pocock F.R.S. (4 March 1863 – 9 August 1947) was a British zoologist. Pocock was born in Clifton, Bristol, the fourth son of Rev. Nicholas Pocock and Edith Prichard. He began showing interest in natural history at St. Edward's School, Oxford. He received tutoring in zoology from Sir Edward Poulton, and was allowed to explore comparative anatomy at the Oxford Museum. He studied biology and geology at University College, Bristol, under Conwy Lloyd Morgan and William Johnson Sollas. In 1885, he became an assistant at the Natural History Museum, and worked in the section of entomology for a year. He was put in charge of the collections of Arachnida and Myriapoda. He was also given the task to arrange the British birds collections, in the course of which he developed a lasting interest in ornithology. The 200 papers he published in his 18 years at the museum soon brought him recognition as an authority on Arachnida and Myriapoda; he described between 300 and 4 ...
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Spider
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had a sep ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Chelicera
The chelicerae () are the mouthparts of the subphylum Chelicerata, an arthropod group that includes arachnids, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders. Commonly referred to as " jaws", chelicerae may be shaped as either articulated fangs, or similarly to pincers. Some chelicerae, such as those found on nearly all spiders, are hollow and contain (or are connected to) venom glands, and are used to inject venom into prey or a perceived threat. In '' Pisaurina mira'', also known as the nursery web spider, the chelicerae are utilized to snatch the prey once it becomes within reach, facilitating the "sit-and-wait ambush predator" behavior. Both pseudoscorpions and harvestmen have structures on their chelicerae that are used for grooming (papillae in pseudoscorpions, cheliceral teeth in Opiliones). Types Chelicerae can be divided into three kinds: jackknife chelicerae, scissor chelicerae, and 3-segmented chelate chelicerae. Jackknife chelicerae The jackknife chelicera is subchelate (wit ...
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