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Savoryellomycetidae
Savoryellomycetidae is a Class (biology), subclass of sac fungi within the class of Sordariomycetes. It contains 4 known order (biology), orders of Conioscyphales, Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales and Savoryellales. History In 2011, Boonyuen et al. introduced the order Savoryellales, but without designating a family (or class) to it. Then in 2015, the family ''Savoryellaceae'' (located in the Savoryellales order) was established by botanists Jaklitsch and Réblová, and was typified by the genus ''Savoryella''. Orders Fuscosporellales (formed in 2016,) and Savoryellales were initially placed in class Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). According to Maharachchikumbura et al. (2016b) and Yang et al. (2016b). Conioscyphales (founded in 2015,) were originally placed within ''Diaporthomycetidae'' class, genera incertae sedis, while other orders such as Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales, and Savoryellales were included in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Pleurotheciales (also forme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurotheciaceae
Pleurotheciaceae is a family of ascomycetous fungi within the monotypic order of Pleurotheciales in the subclass Savoryellomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. Pleurotheciales, with the single-family ''Pleurotheciaceae'', is the largest order in the subclass of Savoryellomycetidae. ''Pleurotheciaceae'' species have mostly been isolated from decaying wood or plant debris as saprobes (processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter), while few species were also identified as opportunistic human pathogens (such as ''Phaeoisaria clematidis''). It contains the following genera (with amount of species); '' Adelosphaeria'' (1 species), '' Anapleurothecium'' (3 sp.), '' Helicoascotaiwania'' (3 sp.), '' Melanotrigonum'' (1 species), '' Neomonodictys'' (2 sp.), '' Phaeoisaria'' (25 sp.), '' Pleurotheciella'' (15 sp.), '' Pleurothecium'' (12 sp.) and '' Sterigmatobotrys'' (4 sp.). Description Sexual morph; Ascomata perithecial (flask shaped), immersed, semi-immer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocreomycetidae
Hypocreomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi. It is a highly diverse group of fungi with species from various habitats. This subclass has been reported as pathogenic, endophytic, parasitic, saprobic, fungicolous, lichenicolous, algicolous, coprophilous (animal dung) and insect fungi from aquatic and terrestrial habitats. The members of Hypocreomycetidae have light colored perithecia, non-amyloid or amyloid ascal rings, or those which lack apical rings and most taxa lack true paraphyses (Zhang et al. 2006). Hypocreomycetidae was established by Eriksson and Winka (1997) based on morphology and a single gene ( SSU) phylogenetic analysis. The subclasses of Sordariomycetes was expanded from three to six, when Eriksson & Winka (1997) introduced ''Hypocreomycetidae'', '' Sordariomycetidae'' and '' Xylariomycetidae'' based on morphology and nrDNA sequence data. The crown and stem ages of Hypocreomycetidae are 290 MYA and 302 331 MYA, respectively. Within Sordariomycetes, Savo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conioscyphales
Conioscyphales is an order of freshwater and terrestrial fungi within the division Ascomycota. It is in the subclass Savoryellomycetidae and the class Sordariomycetes and the subdivision of Pezizomycotina. It only contains the monotypic family ''Conioscyphaceae'' and the monotypic genus '' Conioscypha'' (which has 18 species). It was formerly in subclass ''Hypocreomycetidae'' , until 2017, when it was placed in subclass ''Savoryellomycetidae'' . Although still located within class ''Sordariomycetes''. The ''Conioscypha'' clade, based on molecular data, was considered as Ascomycota incertae sedis with ''Conioscypha'' and '' Conioscyphascus'' considered congeneric (Réblová and Seifert, 2004, Zelski et al., 2015 ) with ''Conioscypha'' accepted as the recommend name under the one name protocol (Réblová et al. 2016a). In 2016, phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences from nuclear ribosomal and protein-coding loci support the placement of several perithecial ascomycetes and demati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sordariomycetes
Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota). It is the second-largest class of Ascomycota, with a worldwide distribution that mostly accommodates terrestrial based taxa, although several can also be found in aquatic habitats. Some are phytopathogens that can cause leaf, stem, and root diseases in a wide variety of hosts, while other genera can cause diseases in arthropods and mammals. The name Sordariomycetes is derived from the Latin ''sordes'' (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class. In 2013, it consisted of 3 subclasses, 12 orders, 600 genera and 3000 species, Then by 2015, it had 3 subclasses, 28 orders, 90 families and 1344 genera. This has increased to 4 subclasses and 54 orders in 2020. It then increased to 6 subclasses and 54 orders in 2023. In May 2023, the GBIF listed 26,295 species in Sordariomycetes. Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fuscosporellales
Fuscosporellales is an order of fungi within the division Ascomycota, subdivision Pezizomycotina and class Sordariomycetes. It contains a single family, Fuscosporellaceae, with genera (with amount of species); '' Bactrodesmiastrum'' (5), ''Fuscosporella'' (2), '' Mucispora'' (2), '' Parafuscosporella'' (3), '' Plagiascoma'' (1 - ''Plagiascoma frondosum'') and '' Pseudoascotaiwania'' (1 - ''Pseudoascotaiwania persoonii''). History The monotypic order Fuscosporellales was introduced by Yang et al. in 2016, with Fuscosporellaceae as the type family, based on phylogenetic analyses, and six genera were assigned to the family, viz. ''Bactrodesmiastrum'', ''Fuscosporella'' (type genus), ''Mucispora'', ''Parafuscosporella'', ''Plagiascoma'', and ''Pseudoascotaiwania''. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, SSU and RPB2 sequence data place these hitherto unidentified taxa close to '' Ascotaiwania'' and ''Bactrodesmiastrum''. A robust clade containing a new combination ''Pseudoa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Savoryella
''Savoryella'' is a genus of freshwater and marine based fungus, fungi in the family ''Savoryellaceae'' and the order Savoryellales. History The taxonomic placement of ''Savoryella'' species has been widely debated since it was published, and the genus had been tentatively assigned to various orders within the Sordariomycetes class. The genus had been tentatively placed in order Sphaeriales (now Diaporthales) incertae sedis by Kohlmeyer & Kohlmeyer in 1979, ''Ascomycetes'' incertae sedis by Eriksson & Hawksworth in 1986, family ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' by Eriksson & Hawksworth in 1987, order Sordariales by Jones & Hyde in 1992, and order Halosphaeriales by Read et al. in 1993 based on morphological features. Vijaykrishna et al. in 2006 showed ''Savoryella'' belongs to Hypocreales order based on phylogenetic analysis of partial small subunit Ribosomal RNA, rRNA (SSU). The genus ''Savoryella'', based on morphological features, was then placed in the Sordariales order genera incertae s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Savoryellaceae
Savoryellaceae is a family of aquatic based fungi. It is the only family in the monotypic order Savoryellales within the class Sordariomycetes, division Ascomycota. The family contains the genera: '' Ascotaiwania'' (11 species), '' Canalisporium'' (21 species), '' Dematiosporium'' (1 species; '' Dematiosporium aquaticum'' ), '' Monotosporella'' (3 species), '' Neoascotaiwania'' (4 species) and lastly, ''Savoryella'' (13 species). History The taxonomic placement of freshwater and marine ''Savoryella'' species has been widely debated, and the genus had been tentatively assigned to various orders within the Sordariomycetes class. The genus had been tentatively placed in order Sphaeriales ''incertae sedis'' (now Diaporthales) by Kohlmeyer & Kohlmeyer in 1979, Ascomycetes incertae sedis by Eriksson & Hawksworth in 1986, family Amphisphaeriaceae by Eriksson & Hawksworth in 1987, order Sordariales by Jones & Hyde in 1992, and order Halosphaeriales by Read et al. in 1993 based on morp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pisorisporiomycetidae
Pisorisporiales is an order of fungi within the division Ascomycota, subdivision Pezizomycotina, class Sordariomycetes and its own subclass Pisorisporiomycetidae. It contains a single family Pisorisporiaceae and 2 genera; '' Achroceratosphaeria'' (2 species) and '' Pisorisporium'' (2 species). History A freshwater and terrestrial based fungal genus ''Achroceratosphaeria'' was initially placed in Sordariomycetes incertae sedis (Réblová et al. 2010). Then phylogenetic analyses of fungal strains from an aquatic environment, including LSU, SSU and RPB2 sequence data, grouped them in a monophyletic clade with ''Achroceratosphaeria'' species (Réblová et al. 2015a). Four specimens of an unidentified fungus were collected on deciduous wood submerged in fresh water in France and Belgium during the years 2006–2014. The new taxa were placed in the novel genus, ''Pisorisporium'' and a new family, ''Pisorisporiaceae'' was then erected to accommodate genera ''Pisorisporium'' and ''Ach ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Savoryellales
Savoryellaceae is a Family (biology), family of aquatic based Fungus, fungi. It is the only family in the monotypic order (biology), order Savoryellales within the class Sordariomycetes, phylum, division Ascomycota. The family contains the genera: ''Ascotaiwania'' (11 species), ''Canalisporium'' (21 species), ''Dematiosporium'' (1 species; ''Dematiosporium aquaticum'' ), ''Monotosporella'' (3 species), ''Neoascotaiwania'' (4 species) and lastly, ''Savoryella'' (13 species). History The taxonomic placement of freshwater and marine ''Savoryella'' species has been widely debated, and the genus had been tentatively assigned to various orders within the Sordariomycetes class. The genus had been tentatively placed in order Sphaeriales ''incertae sedis'' (now Diaporthales) by Kohlmeyer & Kohlmeyer in 1979, Ascomycetes incertae sedis by Eriksson & Hawksworth in 1986, family Amphisphaeriaceae by Eriksson & Hawksworth in 1987, order Sordariales by Jones & Hyde in 1992, and order Halospha ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mesozoic
The Mesozoic Era is the Era (geology), era of Earth's Geologic time scale, geological history, lasting from about , comprising the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous Period (geology), Periods. It is characterized by the dominance of archosaurian reptiles such as the dinosaurs, and of Gymnosperm, gymnosperms such as cycads, ginkgoaceae and Araucariaceae, araucarian conifers; a hot Greenhouse and icehouse earth, greenhouse climate; and the tectonic break-up of Pangaea. The Mesozoic is the middle of the three eras since Cambrian explosion, complex life evolved: the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic, and the Cenozoic. The era began in the wake of the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the largest mass extinction in Earth's history, and ended with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, another mass extinction whose victims included the non-avian dinosaurs, Pterosaur, pterosaurs, Mosasaur, mosasaurs, and Plesiosaur, plesiosaurs. The Mesozoic was a time of significant tectonic, climatic, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
